2022年陜西省寶雞市隴縣中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

2022年陜西省寶雞市隴縣初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.2.A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.3.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwascloudy.4.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.A.Aredone.B.Agreenone.C.Ayellowone.6.A.Susan.B.Susan’sfather.C.Molly.7.A.AChineseexam.B.Aphysicsexam.C.Amathexam.8.A.2.B.3.C.4.9.A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Radioshows.10.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.Hemetseveralfriends.C.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捵x兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.12.What’sHenry’sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepark.14.WhenwilltheboygotoAmerica?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.15Whatwillthegirlbuy?A.Anovel.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.Agrammarbook.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）My16experienceReasonwhyIwanttorunIwantedtobecome17soIdecidedtotryrunning.ProcessaboutrunningAtfirstIbeganbyrunning18,butthenmylegsandfeethurtsomuch.Afterthat,Ijoinedinarunninggroupthatmet19aweek.IquicklydiscoveredthatImuch20runningwithagroup.第二部分(筆試共90分)III.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade(檸檬水)____1____topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunning____2____businessfirst,andtheyhavethechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands(架子)onthestreet,____3____buyfreshlemonstomakelemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchweather,becausetherewillbe____4____peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.Smart____5____usuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupstandsandputupsignsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeople____6____thelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,“Freshlemonade”or“Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents____7____alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)____8____ofUS$200~300.Manykidsgivethemoney____9____tocharities(慈善).Sometimeskidstrytocompetewithoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynot____10____itago?1.A.tosell B.sell C.togive D.give2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.they B.They C.their D.Their4.A.much B.more C.little D.less5.A.sign B.signs C.kid D.kids6A.whereandwho B.whereandwhen C.whyandwhen D.whyandwho7.A.though B.if C.while D.unless8.A.total B.amount C.lot D.number9.A.in B.back C.away D.up10.A.playing B.play C.giving D.give第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How___11___doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand___12___.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal___13___.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora___14___itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla___15___.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,___16___forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))___17___,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto___18___theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So___19___youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto___20___ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!11.A.heavy B.long C.large D.full12.A.explain B.realize C.guess D.fear13.A.height B.weight C.birth D.date14.A.minute B.night C.day D.week15.A.friend B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor16.A.shake B.rest C.compete D.search17.A.ontime B.intime C.nexttime D.allthetime18.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.takedown19.A.after B.since C.sothat D.until20.A.save B.help C.relax D.careIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AGuAilingSuYimingTheyareattractingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackbone(脊梁)oftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.Obviously,theyounggenerationis“bravewarriors(戰(zhàn)士)”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfromtwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimits”.Butfortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,GufacedcriticismanddoubtsforrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid.“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboardIamhappy,”SutoldChinaDaily.Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.21.WhichstatementisNottruefromthearticle?A.GuAilingisan18-year-oldgirl. B.GuAilingisaChineseathlete.C.GuAilingisanAmericangirl. D.GuAilingisagirlwhodarestochallengeherself.22.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.GuAiling’senjoyingherlife. B.GuAilingisanexcellentathlete.C.GuAiling’sgoodattitudetotheOlympics. D.GuAiling’sspiritofchallengingimpossibilities.23.What’sthecommonnatureofthisyounggenerationaccordingtothearticle?A.Challengingimpossibilitiesbutalsoenjoyinglife.B.Enjoyingadventurebutalsohavingdeliciousfood.C.Makingothershappybutalsoenjoyingthemselves.D.Followingfashionbutalsomakinglotsoffriends.BIfmostmuseums,theatersandlibrariesareclosed,youmightmisstheculturalactivitiesyouusedtohaveonholidays.Butdon’tworry.AswearelivingintheInternetage,virtual(虛擬的)museums,concertsandlibrariesareatourfingertips,readytobediscoveredfromourhomes.CloudmuseumsIfyouarealoverofmuseums,visittheofficialwebsiteoftheNationalMuseumofChina.ThereareVRexhibitions(虛擬現(xiàn)實展覽),live-streaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfuciusisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.CloudconcertsDoyoumissgoingtoliveconcerts?Therearemanyonlineconcertsgoingonrightnow.Goandfindyourfavouritesingers!Talentedsingersareintheirlivehouseswithmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,suchasguitarsorpianos.Intheirlivehouses,youcannotonlyinteractwiththembywritingcomments,butalsopicksongsforthemtosing.Whatacoolexperience!CloudlibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrariesthatprovidefreedigitalresources,suchastheNationalLibraryofChina,theShanghaiLibraryandtheGuangzhouLibrary.OntheShanghaiLibrarywebsite,forexample,youcanseeonthefrontpagethattherearemanyinterestingbooks.Ofcourse,youcanalsofindothermaterialsintheseonlinelibraries,likecomicbooks,documentaryfilmsandEnglishteachingvideos.24.Whatcan’tyoudoincloudmuseums?A.SeeVRexhibitions. B.Joinlive-streamingclasses.C.Seemanycomicbooks. D.Watchsomevideosintroducingtherelics.25.Whatcanweinferfromcloudconcerts?A.Onlineconcertsarenotpopular. B.Youcanchooseyourfavoritesinger’sonlineconcert.C.Youmustpayforatickettoentertheonlineconcert. D.Youcan’tpicksongsforthesingerstosing.26.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Confuciuswasbornin770BCB.youcan’twritecommentsattheonlineconcertsC.singerscanholdonlineconcertsonlyduringtheholidaysD.youcanreadbooksforfreethroughsomeonlinelibrariesCThisSeptember,youmayhavenoticedafewnewtextbooksatschool.NewChineselanguagetextbooksappearedonthedesksoffirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.WrittenbytheMinistryofEducation,theNewtextbookswillreplaceolderversion(版本)usedbefore.ThenewversionfocusesmoreonancientChineseliterature,accordingtoXinhuA.ThechangeispartoftheeffortsfromtheMinistryofEducationtoimprovestudents’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.Textbooksforthree-yearjuniorhighschoolshavemoretraditionalChinesearticles,132intotal.Theymakeup51.7percentofallthetexts.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicproses(散文),essays(論文),historicalrecordsandpoemsdatingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.Therearealsomorethan30articlesaboutrevolutionaryhistoryforjuniorhighschoolstudents,suchasChairmanMaoZedong’swell-knownpieceServethePeople.Thenewtextbooksarewellreceived.Althoughthetopicsareserious,thetextsarepresentedwithlivelyillustrationswhichmakethemeasytounderstand.“Theyareverylovelyandfavoredbybothteachersandstudents,”DuBai,aChineseteacheratNo.2FruitLakePrimarySchoolinHubei,toldXinhua.LiJie,aprofessorofChineselanguageandliteratureatCommunicationUniversityofChina,couldn’tagreemorewiththechange.“LearningsomeancientliteraturewillhelpjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandpreparethemtogainfurtherknowledgeofthefield”,hetoldChinaDaily.27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisnewforfirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents?A.Desksandchairs. B.Schooluniforms.C.Chineselanguagetextbooks. D.Mathtextbooks.28.Wecanfindmorecontentabout________afterthechange.A.traditionalChineseculture B.worldhistoryC.westernpoemsandarticles D.Chinesemusic29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrations”mean?A.地圖 B.插圖 C.掛圖 D.圖書30.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.schoolsnowfocusmoreonstudents’learningabilityB.studentsdon’thavetoenjoythebeautyofmodernChinesecultureC.articlesabouthistorymakeuphalfofallthetextsinthenewtextbooksD.thenewtextbooksaimtoimprovestudents’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture第二節(jié)(共5小題，計5分)Haveyoueverdonehousework?Mostofusprobablyanswer,“No,never.”Mostofusthinkcleaningthebathroomorcookingisboring.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.___31______32___However,ifwealldosomehousework,itwillseemlessannoying(惱人的).Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Partofgrowingupisbeingabletotakecareofyourself.Pleasedoafewthings!Someofusmaythinkthatwearesobusythatwecan’tdohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!___33___Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.___34___Itcanbeveryfunifyouarecreative.Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent(才能).Don’tbeafraidtohelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillgreatlylikeit.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything!___35___Ithelpsyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness(公平).A.Don’tdohouseworkathome.B.Cookingisonepartofhousework.C.Let’stakecleaningtheroomasanexample.D.Anyway,doinghouseworkisnotsodifficult.E.Doinghouseworkisreallynotasgoodasitsounds.F.Mostofthetimeourparentsendupdoinghousework.G.Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobeasier.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)36.讀書如交友，應(yīng)少而精。Booksandfriendsshouldbe________butgood.37.讓我們通過種更多的樹來改善環(huán)境吧！Let’simprovetheenvironmentbyplanting________!38.與他人一起用餐時，使用公筷是有必要的。Itisnecessary________publicchopstickswheneatingwithothers39.初中階段是青少年培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時期。Middleschoolisthekeyperiodforteenagerstodevelop________.40.習(xí)近平總書記說中國人民在新型冠狀病毒肺炎防控中展現(xiàn)出了中國精神。PresidentXiJinpingsaidChinesepeoplehaveshown________inthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19.VI.短文填空(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)從方框中選擇單詞,并用其正確形式填空,每詞限用一次。keeptheyaaftermakeleaderwaystorysecretlysickFormanyChinesepeople,GoldenFishingHook（鉤）isoneofthemostrealandmoving___41___oftheLongMarch（長征）.As___42___truestoryinthehistoryoftheCPC,ithasbeentaughttoagreatnumberofstudentsinthecountry’sschools.Inthestory,agroupleaderwasaskedtolookafterthree___43___youngersoldierswhowereleftbehindthemainwalkingtroops（部隊）.Becausetherewaslittlefood,thegroupleader___44___afishinghookwithaneedle（針）andcaughtfishestomakesoup.Tohelp___45___getbetter,hegaveallthefishandsouptotheyoungsoldiersandhehimself___46___ategrassandleaves.Intheend,thegroup___47___diedfromhungerduringhis___48___tofishing.Thefishinghookwascarefully___49___bytheyoungsoldiersandsenttoamemorial（紀(jì)念館）___50___therevolution（革命）succeeded.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。Sincetheoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofthepandemic（疫情）,ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口罩）.Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn（散布在）alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins（垃圾箱）.Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade（降解）.Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!Theseaanimalssuffer（遭受）alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest（消化）andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmaykillthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.51.Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesinthepandemic?Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearing________.52.Whatdoesitmeanthatthemasksareone-timeitems?Thismeansthatweneedto________afteroneortwouses.53.Howlongwillittakeforthewastedmaskstodegradenaturally?Itwilltake________forthemtodegradenaturally.54.Whatshouldwedowiththesewastedmasks?Weshouldleavethem________andfindawisewaytorecyclethem.55.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?Tocallonpeopletodealwithwastedmasksto________.VII.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，計5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞）,使對話完整,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。,A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.___________56___________?A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.B:___________57___________?A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.B:___________58___________?A:We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.B:OK.Thankyou.A:___________59___________.Wouldyouliketojo