2022-2023年九年級下學期第一次月考英語試卷(湖南省長沙市麓山國際實驗學校)

單選題—Lisaworksreallyhardforgettinginto artuniversity.—Tohelpher,IsupposeIcanlendher usefulbook.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,a【答案】C【解析】句意：——莉薩為進入藝術(shù)大學而努力工作。——為了幫助她，我想我可以借給她一本有用的書。a不定冠“”artan；分析第二處可知，此處表泛指一本有用的書，useful以輔音讀音/ju/開頭，用a。故選C。單選題—Amy,canwegiveawaythesetoys?We themformanyyears.—Mom,butIwanttokeepthetoybear.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——艾米，我們能把這些玩具送人嗎？我們已經(jīng)有很多年了?！獘寢?，但我想留下玩具熊。werehaving有，一般過去時態(tài)；havehad“Amycanwegiveawaythesetoys?havedone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選。單選題—It’sreportedthatasevenmonC.popular【2】WhydidMaoZhaomusendashortmessagetohiscustomerinEnglish?ToshowoffhisEnglish.Tofinishhiswork.TopracticehisEnglish.【3WhichisNOTthewayMaoZhaomukeptalivehisdreamoflearningEnglish?A.WorkingnearSISU.B.Deliveringmeals.C.ChattinginEnglish-languagegroupsonline.【4】WhoinspiredMaoZhaomumost?A.Hisparents.B.Hisstudybuddy.C.HisformerEnglishteacher.【5】Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MaoZhaomuandhisdreamoflearningEnglish.B.ThewaystolearnEnglish.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish【答案】CCBCA【解析】川外國語大學附近工作，并抓住每個練習英語的機會的故事。【1】Surprisingcommon“andmoreandmorepeoplegottoknowhim.”越來越多的人認識了他。可知上文是“在微博上貼出了一張截圖。這個viral“”故選?！?】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Maolaterexplainedhejustwantedtopracticehislanguageskillsatthattime,andwassurethatallSISUstudentswouldunderstand.”毛后來解釋說，他當時只是想練習語言技能，相信所有的四川外國語學生都能聽懂?？芍?，他想練習英語。故選C。【3】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Oneyearago,afterdroppingoutofschool,MaoworkedasadeliverymanforarestaurantneartheSISU.Healsogotajobatanearbyrestaurantto“talkwithforeigners”.InordertokeephisdreamoflearningEnglishalive,MaochattedinEnglish-languagegroupsonlineeverydayafterfinishingwork.”一年前，毛輟學后在四川外國語大學附近的一家餐館做送貨員。他還在附近的一家餐館找到了一份“與外國人交談”的工作。為了讓學習英語的夢想永存，毛每天下班后都在英語小組里上網(wǎng)聊天?？芍闹袥]有提到選項B；故選B?！?】HisHisstudyformerEnglishteacher.“HewasinspiredtocontinuehislanguageeducationbyhisformerEnglishteacher.”他受到前英語老師的鼓舞，繼續(xù)他的語言教育。故選?！?】標題歸納。本文主要講述了主人公毛召木，講的是他為了英語所做的努力，故A符合“MaoZhaomuandhisdreamoflearningEnglish.”毛召木和他學習英語的夢想。故選A。閱讀理解Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdobetterunderpressure.whileothersdonot.So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?Itallcomesdowntodopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignals(信號)inthebrain.Ithasmanyimportantroles:affectingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine--nottoomuchortoolittle.Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.Examsuccesscanbelinkedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,reportedYahoo.Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyouperformbetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.Butdon’tfear,thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressyou’llhave.So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.【1】Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythat A.putsusunderalotofpressureB.sendssignalsinthebrainC.keepsourbrainsworking【2】Whichthingsdoesdopamineplayarolein?①rememberingsomething②havingagoodrest③payingattentiontotheteachers④choosingthewaywelearnA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④【3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overload”meaninChinese?B.C.下載【4】Somestudentsdobetterunderstressbecause A.theycangobacktoagoodbalanceofdopaminequicklytheyhavealotofdopaminetheygobacktoabalanceofdopamineslowly【5】Whatcan’twelearnfromstory?Ourbraineithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.Thequickeryoucangobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thebetteryoucandoonatestPracticecannothelpyoudobetterunderstress【答案】BBBAC【解析】卻不能。這是由于大腦中多巴胺的平衡能力起著重要的作用?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文“Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendssignals(信號)inthe brain.”巴胺是人體內(nèi)的一種化學物質(zhì)，在大腦發(fā)出信號。故選?！?】“Ithasmanyimportantroles:affectingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine--nottoomuchortoolittle.”它有許多重要的作用：影響記憶、注意力和我們?nèi)绾螌W習。當多巴胺平衡時，我們的大腦工——rememberingsomething記住某事；payingattentiontotheteachers注意老師；choosingthewaywelearn選擇我們的學習方式。故選?！?】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyouperformbetteronatest.”它你的大腦就會開始對多巴胺產(chǎn)生超負荷的反應?！笨芍琽verload的意思是“”。故選C?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Examsuccesscanbelinkedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMissourireportedYahoo.”據(jù)雅虎報道，密蘇里大學的最新研究表明，考試成功與多巴胺恢復平衡的速度有關(guān)。故選A【5】“Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequicklyorgradually.”我們的大腦通過兩種“Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.” 科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一次測試中，8%。這就是好分數(shù)和壞分數(shù)的區(qū)別。可知，這個“練習不能幫助你在壓力下做得更好”故選C。閱讀理解ChinaEasternAirlineandotherdomesticairlineshavebeguntoallowmobilephoneuseontheirflights(航班)orannouncedplanstocanceltheban（禁令）.OnThursday,ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlinesbegantoallowpassengers to use portable electronic devices (PED), such assmartphonesandtablets,butphonesstillhavetobechangedtoairplanemode（飛行模式）. China Southern Airlines and AirlinesannouncedThursdaytheywouldallowmobilephoneuseonalltheirflightssoon.ensafterelnnfa中國民用航空局）askedthatthebanbecanceledearlierthisweek.Accordingtotheguidelinebefore,staffsintheplanesneededtoaskpassengerstoturnoffanydevicesthatcouldinterrupttheflight,evenairplanemodewasnotpermitted.Inflightwifiisavailableon74ofChinaEasternAirlines'aircrafts,coveringallinternationalroutesand166domesticroutes.HainanAirlineshasenabledinflightwifion17ofitsairplanes."Before,Ijustsleptaboardtheairplane,sometimesreadmagazinesinfrontofmeandthenhadnothingtodo.Butnow,IcanusemysocialnetworkaccountslikeWeiboorWechat,"saidapassengernamedZuo,whotookaflightwithwififromShanghaiThursday.Before2018,mobilephoneuseonaircraftwasbannedoversafetyconcerns.Thebanisacommoninternationalpractice,butwithtechnologicaldevelopmentandahigherdemandfrompassengers,thebanhasbeencanceledbysomeairlines.OtherChineseairlinesarealsoconsideringallowingmobilephoneuse.Anumberofairlinesfromothercountriesalreadyprovideinflightwifiservice,animportantfactorforpassengerschoosingflightsofdifferentairlines.【1】Whichairlinesallowmobilephonestobeusedintheflightnow?ChinaEasternAirlineandChinaSouthernAirlines.HainanAirlinesandXiamenAirlines.ChinaEasternAirlineandHainanAirlines.【2Whenyoutooktheplane,youwereaskedto accordingtotheoldguideline.turnoffyoursmartphonechangeyoursmartphonetoairplanemodeC.interrupttheflight【3】Whatdoestheunderlineword“domestic”mean?A.航班的B.國內(nèi)的C.短途的【4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Passengerscancalltheirfriendsduringtheflightaccordingtothenewrule.Passengersusedtohavenothingtodobutsleepduringtheflight.C.Passengerswerebannedtousemobilephonesbeforebecauseofsafety.【5】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AirlinesinChinabegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices.B.CivilAviationAdministrationofChinahascanceledtheban.C.Importantfactorsforpassengerschoosingflights.【答案】CABC【5】A【解析】航空公司也在考慮允許使用手機?！?】“ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlinesbegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices(PED),suchassmartphonesandtablets,butphonesstillhavetobechangedtoairplanemode（飛行模式）.”東航和海南航空開始允許乘客使用智能手機和平選C?！?】“Accordingtotheguidelinebefore,staffsintheplanesneededtoaskpassengerstoturnoffanydevicesthatcouldinterrupttheflight,evenairplanemodewasnotpermitted.根據(jù)之前的指甚至不允許使用飛機模式。故選?！?】“coveringallinternationalroutes”覆蓋所有國際航線?！?4架飛機提供機上wifi，覆蓋所有國際航線和166條國內(nèi)航線?！惫蔬xB。【4】推理判斷。根據(jù)文“Butnow,IcanusemysocialnetworkaccountslikeWeiboorWechat,"saidapassengernamedZuo,whotookaflightwithwififromShanghaiThursday.”但現(xiàn)在我可以使用我的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號，比如微博或微信?？芍x項A“Airlinesin China began to allowpassengerstouseportableelectronic說法錯誤根“Before,Ijustsleptaboardtheairplane,sometimesreadmagazinesinfrontofmeandthenhadnothingto以前，我只是睡在飛機上，有時在前面看雜志，然后就無所事事。選項B“Passengersusedtohavenothingtodobutsleepduringthe是錯誤的；根據(jù)文“Before2018,mobilephoneuseonaircraftwasbannedoversafetyconcerns.”2018年之前，出于安全考慮，禁止在飛機上使用手機?？芍xC是正確的。故選C?！?】主旨大意。根據(jù)文“OnThursday,ChinaEasternAirlinesandHainanAirlinesbegantoallowpassengerstouseportableelectronicdevices(PED)周四東航和海南航空開始允許乘客使用智能手機和平板電腦等便攜式電子設(shè)備，“Before2018,mobilephoneuseonaircraftwasbanned over safety concerns. The ban is a common internationalpractice,butwithtechnologicaldevelopmentandahigherdemandfrompassengers,thebanhasbeencanceledbysomeairlines.”2018 年之前式電子設(shè)備。故選A。任務型閱讀“Myheartwaspricked,Laotie.”Doyouknowwhatitmeans?Thephrasewasoneofthe2017’shottestinternetslangphrases(俚語TheNationalLanguageResourcesMonitoringandResearchCenterhasreleaseditslistofthetop10most-usedslangphrases.Thesewordsshowussomeofthetrends(潮流)thattookplacein2017.Let’sseewhattheyareandhowtheybecamepopular.BeatacallThephrase“beatacall”isusedtoshowsupportforpeopleorthings.ItcamefromJapanese.Itreferstoacheeringdanceperformedby“otaku”,orpeoplewhoarecrazyaboutpopculture.Theyjump,clap andwaveglowsticks(熒光棒).InOctober,theXinhuaNewsAgencyusedthephraseinanarticleaboutthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina黨的十九大),whichmadethephraseevenmorepopular.MyheartwasprickedLaotie.Theword“Laotie”comesfromnorthernChinesedialect(方言)andmeans“goodfriends”.“Prickedheart”usedtomean“hurtingsomeone’sfeelings”.Thephrasehasbeenusedoftenonvideo-streaming(視頻播放)websites.Itisnowusedbetweenclosefriendswhojokinglycomplainabouteachother.Canyoufreestyle?In2017,hip-hopsweptacrossChinaandbroughtnewslangphrases.OnthemusicprogramTheRapofChina,judgeKrisWuoftenasked,“canyoufreestyle?”Freestylereferstocomingupwithimpromptulyricsandperformingthemonthespot.Awkwardchat“Awkwardchat”meanschatswithboringpeople,youcan’tavoidthechat,butyourmindwandersoff(走神)allthetime.Thismayhappenwhenthepersonyouaretalkingwithdoesn’thavegoodcommunicationskills,oryourconversationcomestoadeadend.【1】Whomakesthephrase“Beatacall”morepopular?【2】WhatworddopeopleinnorthernChinausetodescribe“goodfriends”?【3】Doesthephrase“Myhearthaspricked”meanmyfeelingsarehurtnow?【4】Whywillyourmindwanderoffwhenyoutalktoothers?【5】Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?【答案】【1】TheXinhuaNewsAgency.【2】Laotie【3】No.【4】Becausethepersonyouaretalkingwith doesn’thavegoodcommunicationskillsoryourconversationcomestoadeadend.【5】What2017’shottestinternetslangphrasesareandhowtheybecamepopular.【解析】本文主要介紹了四種流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語?！?】“InOctober,theXinhuaNewsAgencyusedthephraseinanarticleaboutthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(黨的十九大),whichmadethephraseevenmore可知，TheXinhuaNewsAgency是的“BeataBeata?！?】根據(jù)第三段中“Theword“Laotie”comesfromnorthernChinesedialect(方言)andmeans“good可知，“Laotie”“goodLaotie。【3】“Itisnowusedbetweenclosefriendswhojokinglycomplainabouteach可知，“Myhearthasprickeddoesn’tmeanmyfeelingsarehurtNo?！?】根據(jù)最后一段中“Thismayhappenwhenthepersonyouaretalkingwithdoesn’thavegoodcommunicationskills,oryourconversationcomestoadeadend.”可知，答案應該是Becausethepersonyouaretalkingwithdoesn’thavegoodcommunicationskillsoryourconversationcomestoadeadend?！?】“Thesewordsshowussomeofthetrends潮流)thattookplacein2017.Let’sseewhattheyareandhowtheybecame可知，本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞為什么受歡迎。故填What2017’shottestinternetslangphrasesareandhowtheybecamepopular。EveryonecanchangetheworldAfriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhisletterwiththisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?1.ButIrepliedtohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpressher2.然而，我不知道如何演奏好任何樂器.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).3.WhenIhaddoneit,Iputmyheaddown,neverfeelingsoembarrassedinmywholelife.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareyourgoodnesswiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.4.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmyheartthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson,andonekindactatatime.5. MotherTeresaoncesaid,“Goddoesn’taskustodogreatthings,onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”Somakeyourlovegreat!【1】他發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界是如此難。（漢譯英）【2】然而，我不知道如何演奏好任何樂器.（漢譯英）【3】When I had done, I put my head down, never feeling embarrassedinmywholelife.（英譯漢）【4】Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmyheartthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.（英譯漢）【5】你要做的所有事情就是分享你的擅長之處.（漢譯英）【答案】【1】Hefounditsodifficulttochangetheworld.【2】However,Ididn’tknowhowtoplayanyinstrumentwell.【3】當我完成之后，我低著頭，在我的一生中從未感到過如此窘迫?！?】他們在我的心中播下一顆種子，繼續(xù)成長至今?！?】All(that)youhavetodoissharingyourgoodness.【解析】帝不要求我們做偉大的事情，只需要用偉大的愛做些小事情?！?】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界是如此難。finditadj.todosth.theworld：改變世界。故答案為“Hefounditsodifficulttochangethe?！?】句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏好樂器。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtoimpressher是一般過去時，可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。don’tknow：不知道；howtoplayanyinstrumentwell“However,Ididn’tknowhowtoplayanyinstrument?！?】nIdetsd；soinmywhole“當我完成之后，我低著頭，?！?】句意：他們在我的心中播下一顆種子，繼續(xù)成長至今。seedcontinuestogrowtothisdayplantamy在我的心中；continuestogrowtothisday：繼續(xù)成長至今。故答案為“他們在我的心中播下一顆種子，繼續(xù)成長至今?！??！?】句意：你要做的所有事情就是分享你的擅長之處。本段是感悟，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“你要做的所有事”，謂語“就”，表語是“分享你的擅長之”。你要做的所有事情(that)youhavetodo 分享你的擅長之處：sharingyourgoodness。故答案你要做的所有事情就是分享你的擅長之處”。補全對話A:Hey,Peter!HappySpringFestival!Butyoulooksotired.【1】?B:Ihaven’tgotenoughsleepsinceFebruary2nd.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomework?B: 【2】HomeworkisnotabigdealMyparentsaskedmetotakesomanyextraclasseslikemath,chemistryhistory…A:Poorguy!B:【3】?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutofindoutwhichsubjectyouarenotgoodat,thentakethatclass.B: Butmyscoresineachsubjectarenotgood.【4】?A:Bylisteningtoourteacherscarefullyatschool.Youaresupposedtolistentotheteachercarefullyatschool,insteadoftakingtoomanyextraclasses!B:Nowonderyouaresoexcellentinthefourthmonthlyexam.A:Ifyoureallyhavestudyproblemsinwinterholiday,【5】?B:Thatsoundsperfect,soIcanaskyouquestions！Thankyousomuch!A:Youa