2023年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷

湖南省一般高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試題卷分聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個部分。時量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做聽力技能時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力技能結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘旳時間將第1至第16小題旳答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第17至20小題旳答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解（共16小題；每題1分，滿分16分）聽下面9段對話。每段對話后有一種或一種以上小題，從題中所給旳A、B、C選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷旳對應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘旳作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?AMilk.BTea.CCoffee.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2Howmuchdoesapairofshoescost?A$60.B$80.C$100.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3Whereisthewomangoing?ATotheshop.BTothelibrary.CTothecanteen.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4Whyhasthewomancometoseethedoctor?AShehasabadcough.BShehasaheadache.CShehasahighfever.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?AAlawyer.BAnartist.CAdoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6WhereisMrSmith?AAthome.BAttheteacher’soffice.CAtthepostoffice.7WhenwillMrSmithcomeback?AIn10minutes.BIn20minutes.CIn30minutes.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisteachers?AVerygood. BJustso-so.CVerybad.9Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherclass?AToomuchhomework.BToomuchpairwork.CToomuchnoise10Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AFriends. BWorkmates. CStrangers.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11 Whatistheman?AAteacher. BAstudent.CAGuide.12 Howoftendoesthemanhavelunchatschool?A5timesaweek. B6timesaweek.C7timesaweek.13 Whatdocsthewomantellthemantodo?AThrowawaylunchboxes.BBuyplasticbags.CRecyclepaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14 Whowillgotothegym?A Bobandthewoman. B BobandToby. C Tobyandthewoman.15 Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatthegym?A Running. B Biking. C Dancing.16 Whydoesn'tthewomangotothegym?A Shedoesn'tlikesport. B Shedoesn'tlikethegym. C Shedoesn'thavetime.第二節(jié)筆錄要點（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面一段材料,將第17至20小題旳信息補充完整，每題不超過三個單詞?聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘旳作答時間.本段材料讀兩遍。AdventureTravelinHunanDestinationsMountHeng,FenghuangandZhangjiajieArrangements▲DayOne:17natureatMountHeng▲DayTwo:seethelocalwayof18inFenghuang;visitShenCongwen'shome▲DayThree:travel19toZhangiiajie:gowhite-waterraftingontheMengdongRiverPrice20yuan第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D選項中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21 ___________shouldtryourbestlohelpthepoorchildreninremoteareas.AWe B They C YouDHe22Successoftengoestothosepeople ______________workhard.Awhom B which C whoDWhose23—MustIbehereforthemeetingby8a.m.tomorrow?—No,you___________.Itwon'tstartuntil9a.m.A can’t B wouldn’t C shouldn’tDneedn’t24EitheryouorI_________tocleantheclassroomafterschool.Ais B amC areDbe25Abigearthquake__________inNepalon25thApril,causingthousandsofdeaths.AhappenedBhashappenedCwillhappen Dhappens26YouhaveneverbeentoHongKong,_____________?AdoyouBhaven'tyouCdon'tyou Dhaveyou27Tomwon'tgiveup__________hehasfailedmanytimesintheexperiment.AasifBeventhough Cincase Dsothat28Look!Howinterestingitistoseethegrandmas _______onthesquare!Adanced B todance C dancing D dance29Itishoped_________theproblemofairpollutionwillbesolvedinthefuture.Awhat B that C when D where30Totheirgreatjoy,anewfootballfield____________intheirschoolnow.Awillbuild B built C isbeingbuilt D wasbuilt第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給旳A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DianFosseyisregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninCaliforniain1932.She31fromuniversityin1954andworkedatachildren'shospitalinKentuckyforseveralyears.32，herinterestinanimalsinspiredhertotakethefirststeptowardsherfuturework.In1966,shewenttoAfricatostudymountaingorillas(大猩猩).Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequite33,thisdidnotdiscourageDian.Shedevotedherselftoherworkand34totellpeopleaboutgorillas.35thegorillashadinterestedhersomuch,Diandecidedtostudyforadoctor'sdegree.Aftershefinishedher36,shewroteabookaboutthegorillasshehadlivedwith.Shelaterreturnedto37.Thereshewasabletogain38informationaboutthegorillas'livesbystayingwiththem.Thankstoherresearch,wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas.Theyare39bygovernmentsanddifferentorganizations.40herwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday. .31 A learned B graduated C came D escaped32 A Otherwise B Besides C However D Therefore33 A friendly B lovely C dangerous D funny34 A loved B hated C failed D refused35 A If B Unless C While D Because36 A map B degree C story D lecture37 A Asia B Europe C America D Africa38 A valuable B useless C disappointing D boring39 A driven B protected C stopped D hunted40 A With B Except C Without D For第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題：每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給旳A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADogWorldCoverPrice:$48.88Price:$14.99Yousave:$23.89(49%)Review:ByCindyDogWorldhasinterestingarticlesfordogbreeders(喂養(yǎng)者).However,overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtoboringbreederads.Still，Irecommenditforthegoodarticles.DogFancyCoverPrice:$54.00Price:$14.99Yousave:$39.01(72%)Review:ByBurnerMomDon'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.Ithas60adsineachissue(期)，Itmightbefitforkids,butnotadultsthatarcseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.BarkCoverPrice:$19.80Price:$15.00Yousave:$4.80(24%)Review:ByPatKanelreallylovetheBarkmagazine.Ilovethe‘smiling'pagesandlipsineveryissue.Iamadogloverandhaverescuedsixdogssince1firstreadthearticlesinthemagazine.ModernDogCoverPrice:$45.00Price:$15.00Yousave:$30.00(67%)Review:ByDianaMynewfavouritemagazine!Beautifulphotos,smartarticles,fashion,art,famouspeopleinterviews...allwithadogfocus!Icanalsoenjoycovermodelsandtheirdogs.41 IfyoubuythemagazineDogWorldnowyoucansave ____________.A $23.89 B $39.01 C$4.80 D$3042 BurnerMomthinksthemagazine__________isawasteofmoney.ADogWorld BDogFancy CModernDogDBark43 DianalikesModernDogverymuchbecause _________.Aithashelpedherrescuesomedogs BitisnewandfitforkidsCshelikesthetipsineveryissue Dshecanalsoenjoycovermodels44 Alltheshortpassagesaboveare____________.A jokes B stories C advertisements D noticesBWhenadisasterhappens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasorelectricity.Youmightnotneedtoleaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforsuchbadsituations.Herearesomesuggestions.Haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetherafterthedisaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifilisn'tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstmeetingplaceshouldbenearyourhouse.Youcangothereinanemergencylikeafire.Thesecondshouldbeoutsideyourneighbourhood.Chooseapersonoutsideyourareatohelp.Itiseasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanhelpyourfamilymembersgetintouchwitheachother.Getafamilydisasterkit(應(yīng)急包)ready.Itshouldincludethethingsyourfamilyneeds.Itcanhelpyousurviveatleastforthreedayswithbread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.Puttheminabagsothatyoucancarryitifyouleaveinahurry.Dorememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Practiseyouremergencyplan.Updateitasoftenaspossible.Youmaynotbeabletostopanydisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanhelpyourselfandyourfamilysurvive.45 Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.46 Thepurposeofchoosingapersonoutsideourareaisto__________.AsendfoodtoourfamilyBfindusasafeplaceCchoosetwoplacesforustogotoDhelpourfamilygetintouch47 Afamilydisasterkitcanhelpusto____________.Asurvive BcommunicateCstopdisastersDreturnhome48 Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ALeavinghomesafely.BPractisinganadventuretrip.CPlanningfordisasters.DHavingafamilymeeting.CWhenlwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman.HeownedalargestoreinStPaul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldtakeabustoBernie'splace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(碼頭)andgetreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart——thefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(無籽旳）part，andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,however,1realizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Beingrichisastateofmind.49Fromthepassage,weknowBernie_________________.AgrewwatermelonBhadalargestoreCmadetelephonesDhadnofriend50WhilestayinginBernie'splace,thewriterandhisfatherfelt_________________.Ahappy Btired CworriedDhungry51WhatwasBernie'sspecialwayofeatingwatermelon?AEatingwithallitsseeds.BThrowingawayitsbestpart.CEatingonlyitsheart.DEatingthewholemelonalone.52Thewriterwantstotellusthat___________.AhisfatherlikedBernie’swealthBBerniewastedlotsofmoneyCworkinghardmakespeoplesuccessfulDbeingrichisastateofmind第二節(jié)摘錄信息（共5小題:每題1分，滿分5分〉閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題旳空格里填上合適旳單詞或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。GreenHills，ClearWater，BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwascreated,manypeoplehavetakenpart.Itsaimistomakethepublicawareoftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Meanwhile,thegovernmentisexpectedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Somefactoryownershavefocusedonincreasingproductioninordertomakemoremoney,buttheyhavenotdealtwiththeproblemofwastefromtheirfactories.Theycontinuetopollutelocalriverswithharmfulchemicals.Thegovernmentshouldadvisefactoryownerstocutbackonproduction,sothattheyproducelesswaste.Itwillalsomakefactoriespayhightaxesforpollutingtheenvironment.Thegovernmentoughttopasslawstopunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.Thegovernmentshouldleteverybodyknowthatitisillegaltokillorsellrareanimals.Besides,thegovernmentneedstooffermoneytocompaniesthatrecyclewaste.Itcouldalsobuildsomeconservationcenterstoprotectplantsandanimalsthatareindanger.Commonpeoplestillplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment,sothegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewiththemtotakecareoftheEarth.Project:GreenHill,ClearWater,BlueSkyPurposetomakethepublic(53)________oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment(54)advise(55)_________tocutbackonproductionmakefactories(56)__________forpollutingoffermoneytocompaniesthatrecyclewasteConclusionThegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewith(57)_____________tolookaftertheearth.第三節(jié)回答問題（共3小題：每題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第58至第60小題旳詳細規(guī)定，盡量簡要回答問題，并將答案寫到答題卡上。Childrenwithautism(自閉癥）maylearnmuchbetterfromrobotsthanfromhumanteachers,accordingtoanexperimentatTopcliffePrimarySchoolinBirmingham.HeadteacherIanLowesaid，“Therobotshavenofeelings,sochildrenwithautismfinditeasiertogetintouchwiththerobotsthanwiththeirteachers.Theylooklikerealmen,andtheyareverycute.Childrenwithautismarehardtocommunicatewithwhentheyarewithadultsorotherchildren,butforsomereasontheycanaccepttheserobots.”“Wedodifferentactivitieswiththerobotsactingasamodelforthechildren'sbehaviour.Forexample,memorygames,whichgetthechildrentoimitate(模仿)therobots’smovements,canhelpthembecomeinvolved(參與)andencouragedinlearning,”DrGuldbergsaid.“Itcanbeverydifficulttogetchildrenwithautismtopayattention.Weareamazedtoseehowinvolvedtheycanbewhentheyareworkingwiththerobots.”DoctorGuldbergadded.“l(fā)fyoucanmeettheneedsofchildrenwithautism,youcanmeettheneedsofallchildren.Whenpeoplefeelsafeandencouraged,theyusuallylearnmuchbetter.”58 Wherewastheexperimentdone?(回答詞數(shù)不超過10個〉59 Whatdotherobotsactasduringtheactivities?(回答詞數(shù)不超過12個〉60 AccordingtoDrGuldberg,whendopeoplelearnbetter?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個）第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題:每題2分，滿分10分〉請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容.將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Smokingkills!Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Cigarettescontainpoisonouschemicals61thatcanresultincancerandheartdisease.Smokingalsocostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople.InAsia,62有大量吸煙旳人.Thisiswhywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofourcampaign.63Ourmainaimistostopyoungpeoplefromsmoking.Wewilleducatethemaboutthebadeffectsofsmokingandhowsmokingaffectsthosepeoplearoundthem.Wewillexplainalltheadvantagesofnotsmokingandshowthem64吸煙不酷，becauseitmakespeoplesmellterrible.Itevengivesthembadteethandskin.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,65theymightadvisetheirparentstogiveupsmoking,too.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）66假如肚子餓了.我們會飽餐一頓；假如大腦餓了，我們可以通過閱讀來處理。請你根據(jù)如下信息寫一篇文章，題為“Readingcanfeedourmind”，談?wù)勛x書旳益處。注意:1.開頭已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù):2.可以合適増加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.詞數(shù)100左右。Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultool.Readingcandevelopnewideas.Readingimprovesourspeechskillsalot.Readingenlargesourvocabulary.Readingcananswerallourquestions.Readingcanmakeourmindopenup.ReadingmakesusknowledgeableReadingCanFeedOurMindReadingisveryimportanttousall.Justaswecatwhenwearehungry,wefeedourmindbyreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________機密★啟用前湖南省一般高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共8頁。時量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案原則試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘旳時間將試題卷上旳答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一種小題，從題中所給旳A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷旳對應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你均有10秒鐘旳時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Sports.C.Health.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thegym.B.Thecarpark.C.Theswimmingpool.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?A.Food.B.Water.C.Fruit.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾種小題，從題中所給旳A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷旳對應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘旳作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.5.B.6.C.7.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?A.Boysareoftenrude.B.Boysareusuallydirty.C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Atacinema.C.Inanartroom.9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?A.Theyhavegoodsight.B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4.B.3.C.2.聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13三個小題。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack.B.Sophia.C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV.B.TheInternet.C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個小題。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?A.20days.B.30days.C.40days.15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?A.Listensilently.B.Havediscussions.C.Readaloud.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第17和第20四個小題。17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?A.Inthedowntownarea.B.Intheoldtownarea.C.Inthelowarea.19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?A.Unfriendly.B.Enjoyable.C.Terrible.20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?A.Adiscountcard.B.Anewshirt.C.Awonderfulgift.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題，每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給旳四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?A.Awildanimal.B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer.D.Atooltotrainbigcats.22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?A.Notraining.B.Fantasticconditions.C.Aboringlife.D.Lowpay.23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.A.chancesB.influenceC.ideasD.humor24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500.B.$5,000.C.$500,000.D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.?Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.?Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).?Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.?Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.?Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.?Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.?Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwaysB.sendouttheinformationinthesamewayC.organizeinformationwithourbodiesD.gatherinformationinthesameway26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.A.throughlisteningandspeakingB.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivitiesD.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationbetterCZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(艦隊)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould__________.A.useitasagiftB.useitforexchangeC.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof__________.A.astrangelightB.aheavystormC.thebeliefingods’protectingthemD.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere__________.A.amonkeyandatigerB.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilverD.medicinesandpearls32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHe’sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyagesD.China’sMostFamousExplorers第二節(jié)（共3小題，每題2分，滿分6分）下面文章中有3處（第33～35題）需要添加小標題。請從如下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思旳小標題，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項旳標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多出選項。Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.33.__________Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34.__________Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.35.__________Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.C.Changewhatyouexpect.D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給旳四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DearEditor,Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame36.Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot37atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed38computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy39keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe40havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4hoursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers41theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother42—thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI43the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Itisveryimportanttoourfutureandeventothe44ofournationforustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto45thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,GaoYing36.A.dreamB.experienceC.abilityD.hope37.A.stopB.workC.endD.rest38.A.fasterB.slowerC.smallerD.weaker39.A.badB.oldC.newD.cheap40.A.memoriesB.mouseC.keyboardsD.monitors41.A.soB.forC.orD.but42.A.problemB.questionC.replyD.answer43.A.pulledB.pushedC.raisedD.removed44.A.historyB.cultureC.pastD.future45.A.lendB.sellC.updateD.ruin第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適旳內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞旳對旳形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Ourfamilybought46newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis47(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo48theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople49needthem.Sofar,Tech-Helphas50(donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand51(me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help52(collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-Helpis53(give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There54(be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I’m55(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!第三節(jié)改錯（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅波及一種單詞旳增長、刪除或修改。增長：在缺詞處加一種漏字符號（∧），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加旳次。刪除：把多出旳詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤旳詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后旳詞。56.Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth.