UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成課時分層作業(yè)含解析

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND課時分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Contrarytopopularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.2．Sheclimbedthestepsandproceeded(proceed)alongtheupstairshallway.3．Ifindhisattitudeabsolutelyastonishing(astonish)．4．Totheirsurprise，hundredsrepliedtotheadvertisement(advertise)．5．Hesatbythefireandtoasted(toast)apieceofbread.6．Owingtothestateoftheground，thematchhasbeenputoff.7．Ihaveobtainedtheservicesofatopphotographer(photograph)totakeourpictures.8．Hespeakswithamixtureofaccents(accent)．9．Thecold，misty(mist)airfeltwonderfulonhisface.10．HehasagreatnumberofEnglishidioms(idiom)athiscommand.Ⅱ.完形填空Jakelivedinarun-downorphanagewithnineotherboys.AtChristmas，thebuildingalwaysseemedalittlewarmer，andthefoodalittlemoreplentiful.But1thanthis，Christmasmeantanorange.Everyyear,eachboy2anorangeasaChristmasgift.Itwastheonlytimesuchararetreat(待遇)was3anditwascoveted(垂涎)byeachboylikeno4thingtheyeverhad.Eachboy5savehisorangeforseveraldays,6it,feelingit,lovingit,andwaitingforthe7hewouldeatit.Somewouldevensaveit8NewYear'sDaytostretchthe9ofChristmas.This10Christmasday，Jakehad11theorphanagerulesbystartingafight.Asthepunishmentforbreakingtherules，Jake'sorangewastakenaway.JakespentChristmasdayalone.NighttimecameandJakecouldnotsleep.Silently,hesobbedbecauseofthe12ofhispreciousgift.Inthenight,without13，asofthandplacedonJake'sshouldersurprisedhim.Anobjectwasquicklyplacedinhishand.Thechildthendisappearedintothedarkto14Jakealonetodiscoveranorange.Notanordinaryorange,15aspecialorange，madefromthesegments(瓣)ofnineotheroranges.NinehighlyprizedorangesthathadtobeeatenthatChristmasnight,insteadofsaved,admired,andcherished【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)來臨，Jake由于打架沒有得到應(yīng)得的橘子，當他傷心哭泣時，一個特殊的橘子送到了他的面前。該故事體現(xiàn)了人們之間的團結(jié)與友愛。1．A.less B．ratherC．quite D．moreD[在圣誕節(jié)時Jake感覺到孤兒院稍微溫暖一些、飯菜也稍微豐盛一些，不僅僅(morethan)這些，圣誕節(jié)意味著每個人得到一個橘子。]2．A.presented B．receivedC．donated D．boughtB[每年，每個孩子都收到(received)一個橘子作為圣誕節(jié)禮物。]3．A.supported B．respectedC．provided D．statedC[豐盛的飯菜，誘人的橘子，這樣的待遇在孤兒院里很少被提供(provided)。]4．A.other B．specialC．else D．extraA[nootherthing“沒有其他的任何東西”。]5．A.would B．couldC．should D．oughtA[would表示過去習慣性的動作，可譯為“總是”。]6．A.envying B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．praising D．tastingB[橘子對孩子們來說是非常珍愛的禮物，因此舍不得吃，欣賞著(admiring)它。]7．A.chance B．orderC．moment D．ruleC[等著吃橘子的時刻(moment)。]8．A.since B．unlessC．while D．untilD[把橘子看得非常珍貴，舍不得吃，所以會一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到……為止”。]9．A.appearance B．performanceC．memory D．celebrationC[看著橘子就會回想起圣誕節(jié)，因此把對圣誕節(jié)的回憶(memory)延伸到元旦。]10．A.particular B．obviousC．curious D．a(chǎn)nxiousA[由于在圣誕節(jié)孩子們會得到一個橘子，所以圣誕節(jié)對孩子們來說是特別的(particular)日子。]11．A.decided B．madeC．followed D．brokenD[根據(jù)下文的“rules”和“fight”判斷，應(yīng)為break。Jake因為打架而違反了孤兒院的規(guī)章制度。]12．A.lack B．sightC．look D．lossD[橘子對孩子們?nèi)绱酥匾鳭ake“失去”了它，這正是他哭泣的原因。]13．A.reach B．signalC．mark D．warningD[withoutwarning“沒有通知；沒有告知”。]14．A.force B．leaveC．tell D．a(chǎn)ppealB[leavesb.todosth.“留下某人做某事”。]15．A.but B．soC．a(chǎn)nd D．orA[根據(jù)上文的“Notanordinaryorange”可知，此處是“not...but...”結(jié)構(gòu)。]Ⅲ.語法填空Onenight1.________winter，abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit2.______(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.3.________(lucky),thebearwassafe.But4.________happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouver,itisunusual5.________(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare6.________(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons'7.________(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.8.________(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlin,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens9.________theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem10.________(enter)thecity.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，說明了一些野生動物進入城市中尋找食物的現(xiàn)象。1．in[考查介詞。表示“在冬天”，要用inwinter。]2．found[考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文并列謂語started可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填found。]3．Luckily[考查副詞。所填的詞修飾整個句子，所以用副詞形式。]4．what[考查疑問代詞。該句中缺主語，短語whathappens“發(fā)生什么事”，故填what。]5．tosee[考查非謂語動詞。此處it為形式主語。固