2022-2023年湖南省永州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年湖南省永州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtoaWorldBankofficial,therewillbe______inthenearfuture.

2.

BobandJessicawereon______toLondon.

3.TherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphereintheAntarctic.

4.

Theauthorpointsoutthattherehavebeenwars,murdersandabusesdueto______.

A.economicdifficulty

B.lackofcivilization

C.theuglyreality

D.ourhumanity

5.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UsingMnemonicsinVocabularyTests

AnIndianman,MahaveerJain,spent10monthsmemorizingeverywordoftheOxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary's1,500pagesincludingthesequenceandpagenumberofeachentry.Theman'steacher,RoyChowdhury,claimsthatmostpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughspecifictechniques.HighschoolstudentsonlyneedtolearnafractionoftheamountmemorizedbyJain,soasimilartechniqueshouldalsoimprovetheirtestscores.

ClassVocabularyRequirements

TheJapaneseMinistryofEducationLower&UpperSecondarySchoolCourseofStudyforForeignLanguagesgivesarecommendationforavocabularyofupto900wordsforJuniorHighSchoolstudents,andupto1,800wordsforSeniorHighSchoolstudents.

SeniorHighSchoolteachersarerecommendedtoteachvocabulary"suitablefortheachievementoftheobjectives"ofthegivencourseofstudy.Studentsparticipatinginreadingorwritingcoursesmaybeaskedtolearnwordsinexcessoftherecommendationinordertosatisfytheneedsofthecourse.Therefore,vocabularytaughtforspecificobjectivesmaynotbere-encounteredagainoncetheobjectivesofthecurrentstudyareachieved.Suchdemandsofnewlexicalinputleadstoverylittlerecyclingfromlessontolesson.

VocabularyTesting

IftheJapaneseMinistry'svocabularyquotasareaveragedoutover3years,studentswouldneedtolearn8and16newwordsforjuniorandseniorhighschoolsrespectivelyineveryweekoftuition.Thestandardwaytosatisfythisrequirementisviaregularclasstests.Vocabularylistsareexpectedtobelearntupto1weekafterbeingreceivedandareoftenderivedfromunstructuredlists.ThemajorityoftestsarebasedonlyonstudentknowledgeandrecallwhichisineffectiveforassessingactualEnglishabilityandfutureneeds.

Studentsareexplicitlytoldthetestwordsinadvanceandknowwhentheywillbetested.Consequently,evenweakerstudentsareabletocrammostofthewordsintoshorttermmemoryupuntiltheexamstarts.Studentsmaybeseencrammingasthelessonbeginsandformalgreetingsareconducted.Isthisreallyeffectiveforstudentsandteachers?Arethestudentsgoingtorememberenoughofthesewordswhentheygettouniversityentranceexams?

WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthatnonsensesyllableswerelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.Themajorityofthe"words"werelostwithinashorttimeandafter1weekonly25%remained.Formanylow-levelstudents,Englishlearninginvolvesmanynonsensewordsandsyllables,sowouldtheirmemorydegradeinthesameway?Andifso,canstudytechniques,likemnemonics,aidinlearningandreducingthememorydegradation?

Mnemonics

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionappearstohavefallenoutoffavourwithcurrentinterestsinresearch.Theuseofmnemonics(memoryimprovementtechniques)inlanguagelearningreceivedsomeinterestinresearchover20yearsagobutitisnotamodemart.OnetechniquetakenfromitsoriginatorsisknownastheRomanRoomwhilsttheword"Mnemonic"itselfderivesfromtheancientGreekmnemonikosandisrelatedtotheGoddessof

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,andCanadafor______.

7.

Therapidriseintemperaturewillleadtoclimatechangeswhichfinallyinturnwill______inthelongrun.

8.

TherootcauseofthistragedyconsistedintheprevalentracismintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Manufacturershavedeveloped______tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

10.

Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Inthisarticletheauthoruses______tosupportmanyofhisimportantpointsinthenewsstory.

12.SomescientistssetupdomesinthePolarRegions.

13.

Ifyourinfant_____________hasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshouldcallyourphysician.

14.

TheHistoricSavannahFoundationisresponsibleforprotectingmany______.

15.

Oneofthemainfindingsofevaluatingtheuseofinterventionprogrammeis_______ingeneral

16.

WhatwasFranklinRoosevelt'sstatementtosupporttheSocialSecurityActaccordingtothepassage?

17.

Typically,apidginlanguagederivesmostofitsvocabularyfrom______.

18.

Apreconditionforareadertolearntoreadrapidlyandwellisthathemusthavethenecessary______.

19.

Accordingtothepassage,youcansmooththedrivingby______.

20.

MostEuropeanswouldnotchoosetoeatGMfoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Collegestudentviewers.

B.FavoriteTVserials.

C.Soapoperafans.

D.College-ageviewers.

22.(16)

A.Themanshoulddowithoutbuyinganewbicycle.

B.She'llgladtohelpthemandecidewhichbicycletobuy.

C.Themanshouldnotbesoparticularaboutchoosingabicycle.

D.She'squiteconcernedabouttheman'smeansoftransportation.

23.(24)

A.Itshouldn'tcostalottorepair.

B.It'sprobablydifficulttodrive,

C.Thewomancouldprobablyfixitherself.

D.It'srathersmall.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld'saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecologistshaveturnedtohistoricaldatainrelationtoespeciallyhugevolcaniceruptions.Theysuspectthatvolcanoeseffectweatherchangesthataresimilartoairpollution.

OnesourceofinformationistheeffectoftheeruptionofTambora,avolcanoinSumbawa,theDutchEastIndiestheformernameoftheRepublicofIndonesiainApril1815.Thelargestrecordedvolcaniceruption,Tomborathrew150milliontonsoffineashintothesky.Theashfromavolcanospreadsworldwideinafewdaysandremainsintheairforyears.Itseffectistoturnincomingsolarradiationintospaceandthuscooltheearth.Forexample,recordsofweatherinEnglandshowthatbetweenAprilandNovember1815,theaveragetemperaturehadfallen4.5F.Duringthenexttwenty-fourmonths,Englandsufferedoneofthecoldestperiodsofitshistory.Farmers'recordsfromApril1815toDecember1818indicatefrostthroughoutthespringandsummerandsharpdecreasesincropandlivestockmarkets.Sincetherewasatimelagofseveralyearsbetweencauseandeffect,bythetimetheworldagriculturalcommoditycommunityhaddeteriorated,noonerealizedthecause.

Ecologiststodaywarnthatwefaceatwofoldmenace.Theever-presentpossibilityofvolcaniceruption,suchasthatofMt.St.HelensinWashington,addedtoman'spollutionoftheatmospherewithoil,gas,coal,andotherpollutingsubstances,maybringusincreasinglycolderweather.

(27)

A.Theywereevidentinthedecreasedworldtemperature.

B.Theywereofseveraldays'durationworldwide.

C.TheywerefeltmainlyintheDutchEastIndies.

D.Theywereimmediatelyevidenttotheworld'sscientists.

25.

【B11】

26.

【B2】

27.(22)

A.Itisclosetotheschool.

B.Itisquietandgoodforsleep.

C.Ithasconvenientfacilities.

D.Therentalagreementisgood.

28.聽力原文：M:Martinseemsexcitedaboutbeingonthesoccerteam!

W:Yeah,Iwishhefeltthesameaboutbotanyandmath.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutMartin?

(18)

A.Hefellduringthesoccergame.

B.Hedidnotstudyhard.

C.Helikesbotanymorethanmath.

D.Martinwisheshehadmoretimeforhisstudies.

29.

【B8】

30.(25)

A.Becausetheywanttomaketheattendantsworkfaster.

B.Becausetheythinkfastmusiccanmakepeopleeatmore.

C.Becausehamburgerswillbecomemorepopularbythisway.

D.Becausetheyhopecustomerswillspendlesstimeoneatingthanbefore.

31.(18)

A.Itwouldbebesttohiresomeonetodothework.

B.Theyshouldforgetaboutthework.

C.Theyshouldputitofftilltomorrow.

D.Theyshoulddothejobtogether.

32.(32)

A.Itstandsforhostility.

B.Itisnotnormal.

C.Itisaninvasionofspace.

D.Itmeansintimacybetweentwopeople.

33.聽力原文：W:So,haveyoufoundajobyet?

M:No,but,Ihaveafewinterviewsnextweek,sothingsarelookingup.

W:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?

M:Actually,IwanttoworkforaWebhostingcompany.

W:Whatwouldyoudothereexactly?

M:Well,generallyspeaking,WebhostingcompaniesprovidespaceforpeopletostoreandruntheirWebsites.Canyoufollowme?

W:Oh,yeah,sortof.

M:Well,theyallowpeopletowithouthavingtobuyandmaintaintheirownservers,andI'dliketoworkintechnicalsupport,youknow,helpingcustomersresolvecomputer-relatedproblemswiththeirsites.

W:So,how'sthepayforthatsortofjob?

M:Well,mostpeopleIknowstartoutwithaveryreasonablesalary;youcanearnpayincreasesdependingonyourperformance.

W:So,whataboutbenefits?

M:Oh,thebenefitsareprettygood.Theyoftenprovidehealthinsurance,twoweeksofpaidvacationayear,andopportunitiesforadvancement.

W:Well,istherelong-termjobsecurityinajoblikethat?

M:That'shardtotell.Imean,theInternetisbooming,andthesekindsofcompaniesaresproutingupeverywhere,whichisagoodthing,butyouneverknowhowlongthingswilllast.

W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingbacktoschooltoimproveyourjobskills?Youknow,youdiddropoutofcollege;moretrainingmighthelpyoulandabetterjob.

M:Well,Idon'thavetheresourcesatthemomenttodothat;however,thejobI'mlookingatwillpayforsomeclassesafterIhavebeenwiththecompanyforsixmonths.

W:Well,itlookslikeyouhavethingsplannedoutthistime.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Inwhichfieldisthemanlookingforajob?

20.Whatarethebenefitsthecompanyprovides?

21.Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheindustrythatthemanisconsidering?

22.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'seducationalbackgroundaccordingtotheconversation?

(23)

A.ITindustry.

B.Educationindustry.

C.Medicineindustry.

D.Engineeringindustry.

34.(26)

A.Earnmoneytopaytherent.

B.Buyfurniturefortheapartments.

C.Signahousingcontract.

D.Earnmoneytobuyacar.

35.(29)

A.Topayarefundabledeposit.

B.Toprovidetheirownfurnishings.

C.Tosignahousingcontract.

D.Tocookbythemselves.

36.

【B5】

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Youknow,Ireallythinkyoushouldrunforclasspresident.Everybodyknowsyouandlikesyou.Andyou'vegotsomegreatideas.

W:Thanks.Ihavethoughtaboutit,butI'mtakingsixclassesandworkingapart-timejob.That'saboutallIcanhandlerightnow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Sheplanstoapplyforapart-timejob.

B.She'stoobusytorunforclasspresident.

C.Shewantsthemantohelpherwithherstudies.

D.Shehasn'tconsideredrunningforclasspresident.

38.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

39.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoufeelenergeticenoughtowalktoourstudygroupsessiontonight?

W:Ifthereisone!Iguessyouhaven'theardtheweatherreports.Overafootofsnowisexpectedforthisevening.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.

B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.

C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.

D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.

40.聽力原文：W：Thecharityappealraisedonlyhalfofwhatitwasexpected．Ididn'texpecttheamountissolow．

M：Onequarterofamillionisrespectable，however．Ihadhopedwecouldgetallofitback．

Q：Howmuchmoneydidtheyexpecttoraise?

(17)

A.Imillion.B.1/4million.C.1/2million.D.2million.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

QuitecontrarytotheconsuminghabitsofAmericansandBritish,peopleinAsiahavebeen______.

42.

Asahumanactivity,weighingthefactsaboutsomethingisactually______.

A.experiencedbyeverybody

B.apurposefulperformance

C.broughtaboutevenatbirth

D.determinedbytherulesofnature

43.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthatpeoplewere______.

A.nolongerlegallyentitledtotheirownland

B.badlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

C.notadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.forcedtolookelsewhereformeansforsupportingthemselves

44.Theauthortellsusinparagraph4______.

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people'sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whatkindofmedicinepeopleshouldprepareathome

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

45.

AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.

A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits

B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans

C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases

D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesacquisitionseasier?

A.Thechangingtechnologyemployedbythemedia.

B.Themedia'sincreasingprofitsinthemarketplace.

C.TheeventougherregulationsoftheFCConthemediasince1980.

D.Theavailabilityofthemedia'sstocksonstockexchanges.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediathaninanyotheroccupation.Inaddition,mostofushear,see,orreadsomeofthemediawhileengagedinotheractivities.Thusanextremelylargenumberofourwakinghoursarespentwiththemassmedia.Ofallthemedia,televisionisclearlydominant,withnewspapersaclosesecond,atleastasasourceofnewsandotherinformation.Ourexposuretoallmediaisimportant,however,becauseallofthemcontributematerialsfortheconstructionofthatworldinourheads.Formostpeople,increaseduseofonemediumdoesnotdecreaseuseofanother.Infact,incertaincases,andespeciallyforcertainpurposes,themoreoneusesonemedium,themorelikelyoneistouseothers.

Therearevariousfactorsthatcancauseyoutoexposeyourselftothemediaselectively,avoidingmuchofthematerialwithwhichyoudisagree.Someofthatselectiveexposureisprobablyduetothepsychologicalpressureyoufeeltoavoidthediscomfortcausedbyconfrontationwithfactsandideascontrarytoyourbeliefs,attitudes,orbehavior.However,someselectiveexposureisnotduetothepressureforconsistencybuttootherfactors,suchasyourage,education,andeventheareainwhichyouliveandthepeoplewithwhomyouassociate.

Quiteadifferentsortoffactorthataffectsyourmediaexperiencesisthesocialcontextofexposure:whetheryouarealoneorwithotherswhenyouareexposedtoamedium;whetheryouareathome,attheoffice,inatheater,andsoon.Thesecontextsareasmuchasapotentialpartofthemessageyouwillform.asfilmimagesonthescreenorwordsonthepage.Inaddition,thatsocialcontextaffects--bothdirectlyandindirectly--themediaandthemediacontenttowhichyoubecomeexposed.Newfriendsorcolleaguesgetyouinterestedindifferentthings.Othermembersofthefamilyoftenselectmediacontentthatyouwouldnothaveselected,andyoubecomeexposedtoit.

Thesevariousfactorshavesomuchinfluenceonyourmediaexposurethatsolittleofthatexposureisplanned.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothepassage?

48.

"Trigger"inparagraph1means______.

49.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toseekfortruelove,onemustberealistic.

B.Aslongasweareemotionallymature,wecanalwaysenjoythehighoffallinginlove.

C.Lovedoesn'tdieevenifwemakewrongattemptstocontrolourpartners.

D.Themoreoneisloved,thelesssatisfiedheorshefeels.

50.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatareimportantstrategiesofonlinebusiness?

51.【S7】

52.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentofthehighlyspecializedtechnology,forspacetravelhasnotonlymadespacetravelpossiblebutalso_______.

53.

Accordingtothepassage,somehavecriticizedthechangesbecausethey__________.

A.ignorelocalandstatetaxes

B.werenotdiscussedinpublic

C.arenotinaccordancewithfederallaw

D.leavemanyfamiliesunabletopayforcollege

54.

【C4】

55.

Oneofthereasonswhythelong-termtrendofpriceshasbeendownwardsisthat______.

A.technologicalinnovationcanpromotesocialstability

B.politicalinstabilitywillcauseconsumptiontodrop

C.newfarmingandcroptechnologycanleadtooverproduction

D.newsourcesarealwaysbecomingavailable

56.AccordingtoMurrayStraus,what'stheinfluenceofspankingonkidsinthelongrun?

A.Ithelpscorrectkids'badbehaviorsforgood.

B.Kidsspankedaremorelikelytocommitacrime.

C.Itleavespermanentphysicalscarsonkids.

D.Kidsspankedarenotassmartasthosenot.

57.

Withthebrain-readingtechnology.whatisfearedtohappentoasuspect?

58.Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,allnightcableTVandtheInternet,Earth'screaturesevolvedonaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simplyput,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbelief,humansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)

Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehoursdayaveragedin1910.What'sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that'snotnearlyenough.

Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregeneric.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplateandsleepingin,bytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.Dr.James.F.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientswhoreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders."Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep,"Jonessays.

Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns,"Mymotto(座右銘)is'sleepdefensively',"saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithElsneer,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestyle.changes—avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,noexercisingbeforebedtime,butrelaxingwithahotbath—yieldbettersleep.

WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?

A.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhengrownolder.

B.Mostpeopleneedsevenandahalfhoursofsleepeverynight.

C.Onaverage,peopleintheUStodaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.

D.Mostpeopleneedmoresleepwhentheyareunderpressure.

59.

WhyareweedyplantsasourceoftraditionalmedicinesaccordingtoColey?

A.Theyarewithinhumanreach.

B.Theygrowoncultivatedground.

C.Theycrowdoutcultivatedplants.

D.Theygrowprofuselywhereitisnotwanted.

60.

whatwerethemoralprinciplesthatparentsintheearly19thcenturywantedtheirchildrentoliveby?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S9】

65.【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Expandingyourcapabilities______(而不是把知識塞進(jìn)腦子里)isthekeytoyoursuccess.

67.Internationaleconomiclinkshavebecometighterandtighter,__________________________.(正對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、和社會(huì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著重要影響)

68.MT．Cashwantedtobuyanewapartmentneartheseaand____________________(他決定向抵押貸款人借錢)．

69.Pleaseacceptthisgift______(作為我們感謝你的幫助的一點(diǎn)心意).

70.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______(我們會(huì)盡力爭取我們的權(quán)利).

參考答案

1.waterwarswaterwars解析：本題根據(jù)第三部分第三段而設(shè)，根據(jù)題目中的aWorldBankofficial可迅速確定答案所在的段落，雖然題目的措辭有所變化．但我們還可以根據(jù)原文意思確定答案。

2.abusiness-and-pleasuretrip。abusiness-and-pleasuretrip。解析：從BobGill寫給Lee的信中可以看出，他們是到倫敦來開拓牛仔服市場的，而且他們邊工作邊購物，觀光旅游等，所以說他們正在onabusiness-and-pleasuretriptoLondon。

3.NGNG解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞discrepancies、troposphere和theAntarctic定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知還有一些異常情況：南極部分地區(qū)溫度似乎在下降，表面溫度的變化和對流層溫度的變化并不一致，但原文并沒有明確指出溫度變化的不一致出現(xiàn)在南極地區(qū)。

4.D解析：原文該段第4句先提到了war，murder，abuse，末句指出發(fā)生這些苦難的深層次的原因是humanity，正是因?yàn)閔umanity存在了方方面面的缺陷，導(dǎo)致人們犯錯(cuò)，因此選D。

5.B

6.fuelfuel解析：在本文的第四大部分(NightFlight)中提到:"Salopek,Richardson,Lynch,andLipinskidepartedKhartoumlatelastnightonaprivatejetwithrefuelingstopsinFrance,Ireland,andCanada"。這說明：飛機(jī)在法國、愛爾蘭和加拿大停留的原因是“加油”。

7.bringforththreattotheearthbringforththreattotheearth解析：文章第七段首句闡述了氣溫的升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候的變化，接下來的兩段具體說明了其結(jié)果最終會(huì)對地球造成威脅“bringforththreattotheearth”。

8.A

9.softwaresoftware解析：本題也應(yīng)鎖定Piconets部分。該部分最后一句提到…．a(chǎn)ndsoftwaredesignedtocorrectforsucherrorsweedsouttheconfusinginformationandgetsonwiththenetwork'sbusiness。由此可知，有專門的軟件(software)來解決兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)同時(shí)使用一個(gè)頻率的情況，故本題應(yīng)填入software。

10.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由corrosionandresting定位到該標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知愛開玩笑的人還將加速腐蝕和生銹、嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?、吸入致死等其他危險(xiǎn)和一氧化二氫聯(lián)系起來，結(jié)合前文提到的一氧化二氫就是水可知，這些不過是哄弄人的說法，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

11.statistics

12.NGNG解析：參見本文倒數(shù)第四段最后一句：DomeshavebeendesignedbyFullerandotherstowithstandhighwindsandextremetemperaturesasseeninthePolarRegions．由Fuller等人設(shè)計(jì)的圓頂房屋可以經(jīng)受得住強(qiáng)風(fēng)和像南極那樣極冷的溫度。但是本文并未提及科學(xué)家們在南極地區(qū)建圓頂房屋的事。

13.threemonthsoryoungerthreemonthsoryounger解析：見文章倒數(shù)第七段話。

14.fineoldbuildingsinSavannahfineoldbuildingsinSavannah解析：對于本題，我們以“HistoricSavannahFoundation”這個(gè)名詞作為關(guān)鍵詞在文中搜索，然后在第十一段找到信息的出處：“ThesewomenlaterformedtheHistoricSavannahFoundation．Theorganizationidentifiesbuildings...ItisresponsibleforprotectingmanyfineoldbuildingsinSavannah"，原文句子中的“It”指的就是前面所說的“HistoricSavannahFoundation”，由此看來，本題的空格處應(yīng)填入fineoldbuildingsinSavannah。

15.clearreductionclearreduction解析：參見M段倒數(shù)第2句“Second,clearreductionswererecordedingeneralantisocialbehavior”。

16.Hesaidpeoplepaidforgovernment.

17.oneofthelanguagesoneofthelanguages解析：參見小標(biāo)題C．PidginsandCreoles下面第2句：Typically，apidginlanguagederivesmostofitsvocabularyfromoneofthelanguages．

18.vocabularyandcomprehensionskillsvocabularyandcomprehensionskills解析：由“ImprovementofReadingRate”部分第四段第一句“Learningtoreadrapidlyandwellpresupposesthatyouhavethenecessaryvocabularyandcomprehensionskills．”可知要提高閱讀速度和質(zhì)量的前提是你必須有必要的詞匯量和閱讀技巧。故此題答案為“vocabularyandcomprehensionskills”。

19.acceleratinganddeceleratinggraduallyacceleratinganddeceleratinggradually解析：根據(jù)“STOP-AND-GODRIVING”一段找到“smoothyourdriving”的方法。

20.A解析：由全文意思可知本句正確。

21.C解析：縱觀全文，本章主要介紹各種類型的肥皂劇愛好者(soapoperafans)，因此本文最合適的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“肥皂劇愛好者”。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

22.C解析：M:I'mreallytorn.Ineedanewbicycle,andIjustcan'tdecidewhichonetoget.Therearejusttoomanydifferentkindstochoosefrom.

W:AsfarasIamconcerned,abikeisabike;it'sjusttransportation.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

23.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。相關(guān)句為：Well，atleastthatshouldn'tcostyoumuchtofix．PartsarecheaperforalltheAmericancarslikeyours．

24.A解析：What'strueabouttheeffectsofTambora'seruptionaccordingtothepassage?

選項(xiàng)表明本題考查點(diǎn)是某事件所帶來的后果。聽力短文的開頭部分通常傳遞重要信息。文章開頭提到空氣污染使全球平均氣溫下降。為了證明這一理論，生態(tài)學(xué)家轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)鹕奖l(fā)歷史數(shù)據(jù)的研究，因?yàn)樗麄儜岩苫鹕奖l(fā)給氣候帶來的影響與大氣污染的影響一樣。因此提到Tambora火山的目的就是說明其爆發(fā)對氣候的影響，故選擇A)。

25.It'sbeenapainfulprocessbuteconomistssayit'sbeginningtoproduceresults.It'sbeenapainfulprocessbuteconomistssayit'sbeginningtoproduceresults.

26.suspecting

27.A解析：結(jié)合聽前預(yù)測可知，選項(xiàng)中的It可能指的是公寓，而[D]與此沒有太多聯(lián)系，故可首先排除。再根據(jù)對話中女士提到的it'sclosetomyschool可知答案為[A]。

28.B

29.embarkingembarking解析：[解析]該詞前出現(xiàn)了介詞before，故應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。embarkon為固定搭配，意為“踏上……的旅途/征程”。

30.D解析：本題問“為什么賣漢堡的地方通常撂放快節(jié)奏的背景音樂?”文中提到，當(dāng)他們剛開始播放節(jié)奏快的背景音樂時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)顧客吃東西只花17分鐘，而以前卻要用20分鐘。由此可見，他們播放節(jié)奏快的背景音樂是為了讓顧客吃飯時(shí)少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。故[D]“因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ櫩统燥垥r(shí)比以前少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間”正確。

31.D解析：M:Itrulydon'tfeellikecleaningthehousethismorning.Ihadanawfulsleeplastnight.

W:Letmegiveyouahandandwe'llgetitoverquickly.Idon'tthinkitwilltakeuslong.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

32.C解析：Whyisclosenessdislikedinsomecultures?

信息明示題。由文章最后一句話可知，在有些文化中，人們不喜歡身體過于靠近是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是對私人空間的侵犯，所以C正確。

33.A解析：對話中女士問到男士要找什么類型的工作，男士回答說，Actually,IwanttoworkforaWebhostingcompany(我想在網(wǎng)站托管公司工作)，由此可知，男士的未來工作領(lǐng)域是IT產(chǎn)業(yè)，故答案為[A]。

34.B解析：Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheypreparetoliveinapartmentsoffcampus?

35.B解析：信息明示題。文章第三段最后提到租房者可能需要自己布置公寓，因此B正確。

36.civilized

37.B解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中兩次出現(xiàn)的run