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2022年福建省南平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith
2.Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon
3.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas________asthecomputer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
4.Whenanearthquakehappens,Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem
5.Manyachild_____reading“HarryPotter”.A.likedB.likesC.likeD.liking
6.Theboyis________in________ontheice.A.interesting;skating
B.interesting;toskate
C.interested;skating
D.interested;toskate
7.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No,you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t,mustB.mustn’t,need.C.mustn’t,canD.needn’t,may
8.Didyousee()inBeijing?
A.somethinginteresting
B.anythinginteresting
C.interestingsomething
D.interestinganything
9.---ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou
B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall
D.That’sOK
10.Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect;there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.
A.closetoB.nexttoC.farfromD.outof
11.---WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?---I()hereuntilthebosscomesback.A.won’twaitB.won’tleaveC.willleaveD.won’tstay
12.What()wearehavingtoday.A.fineweather
B.afineweather
C.fineweathers
D.fineaweather
13.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how
14.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.
A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping
15.Whichisthe(),thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig
16.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep
17.Itis()todaythanyesterday.A.veryhotterB.quitehotterC.morehotterD.muchhotter
18.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento
19.---Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,()?---().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes,Ican.
B.can’tyou;No,Ican’t.
C.canyou;Yes,Ican.
D.canyou;No,Ican’t.
20.Whenhewasachild,heoften()andnobodybelievedhimincludinghisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain
二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
三、漢譯英(5題)27.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。
28.聽到一個(gè)好的笑話,她總是會(huì)大笑。
29.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?
30.他住在一個(gè)只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。
31.我盼望收到你的來信。(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語)
四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesday.
B.MondayandSunday.
C.SaturdayandSunday.
D.MondayandSunday,
33.GeorgeplanstovisitKiteMuseumnextweek.Hecangothere_________.A.atanytimeB.onMondayC.onWednesdayD.onSaturday
34.MrsLilyorderedabeefsteakandacupofcoffee,sheneededtopay________.A.$4.0B.$12C.$16
35.Thepassengertooktheflightto________.A.VIEB.VEGC.PEK
36.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim
五、翻譯(10題)37.Itisquartertosix.
38.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.
39.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.
40.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?
41.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.
42.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.
43.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.
44.Howtimeflies!
45.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.
46.Hewastired,andthereforehefellasleepsoon.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thegirlsweretalkingabout().A.whattheboysweregoingtowearattheparty
B.whattheyweregoingtowearattheparty
C.howtoteachtheboystodance
D.howtodance
48.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Asanotherchoice
B.Forthisreason
C.Atthesametime
D.Inotherwords
49.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably().A.noticesB.advertisementsC.invitationsD.letters
50.Tobecomeafirefighter,KateWilson_________atfirst.A.tookalotoftests
B.learnedtostaysafe
C.savedsomeanimals
D.usedfireequipment
51.Asmiddleschoolstudents.whatshouldwedofromnowon?A.Weshouldstartsmokingaftermiddleschool.
B.Weshouldaskotherstosmokeoutside.
C.Weshouldlaughatsmokers.
D.Weshouldsaynotosmoking.
52.AJoeReadstudiedinthisschoolforfouryears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Youfinishedschool,andyouareagoodstudent.Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Thepeopletherecangetalotofmoneynow.Ifyoustayathome,youcan’tgetmoneyfromourfamily.”Afewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedforajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Joeansweredthequestionsquickly,andhegavethepapertotheman.Themanlookedatthepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YouwerebornonSep.23.Butwhichyearwereyoubomin?”Joeanswered,“Oh,everyyear.”HowoldwasJoewhenhewenttoschool?
A.8.B.18.C.4.D.14.
53.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife
B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously
C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit
D.thelifeinthewater
54.AOnChildren’sDay2008,HongKongheldaninterestingactivity.Inthisactivitychildrenandtheirpatentsplayedtherichandthepoor.Inthedinner,therichcouldhavedeliciousfood,butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadwithporridge.Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththeirchildren.Theyhopedthattheirchildrencouldbetaughtalessonfromthedinner.Nowmanypeopleonearthdon’thaveenoughfoodorclothing.Everydayonlyhalfoftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood.Theactivitywasheldtomakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomakeparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon’talwaysdogoodtothechildren.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Halfthepoorandhalftherichjoinedintheactivity.
B.Childrenplayedtherichandparentsplayedthepoor.
C.Parentsplayedtherichandchildrenplayedthepoor.
D.Someofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayedthepoor.
55.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.A.becausehewasmovedtotears
B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingback-wards
C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
56.Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave().A.Manyfootballfans
B.averygoodteam
C.manyfootballplayer
D.abigplayground
參考答案
1.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。standup起立;standby做好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);standfor代表;standwith與...站在一起,此處選C.
2.B
3.A句意:Alex相信他下棋很快就能和玩電腦一樣好了?!癮s……as……”意為“和……一樣好”,中間應(yīng)該是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。
4.A當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,我認(rèn)為最重要的安全法則是保持冷靜。A項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則”;B項(xiàng)意為“疑慮”;C項(xiàng)意為“狀況”;D項(xiàng)意為“問題”。故選A。
5.B
6.C男孩對(duì)冰上滑冰感興趣。sb.beinterestedin…意為“某人對(duì)感興趣”;prep+ving。故選C。
7.A我能將這本時(shí)尚雜志帶走嗎?——不,你不能,你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。
8.B你在北京看到什么有趣的東西了嗎?something"某些東西";anything"所有東西",一般情況下,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑問。排除A和C;形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí),須位于不定代詞或不定副詞之后,作后置定語。該題選B。
9.D
10.C考查短語辨析。第二個(gè)分句表示“還有很大的改進(jìn)空間”,由此可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng),farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。closeto可能,接近;nextto僅次于,緊鄰,幾乎;outof從……出來,出于。
11.B
12.A今天天氣真好。
13.A
14.D白天睡覺對(duì)你不好,你可能晚上睡不好,第二天就會(huì)覺得累。
15.C哪一個(gè)是最大的,太陽,月亮還是地球?
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
24.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。
25.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意:如果他準(zhǔn)備好了,我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。
26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setab
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