2022年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas________asthecomputer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

2.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

3.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

4.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why

5.Lucyknewnothingaboutit()hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

6.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May

7.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving

8.Thismorningmymotheraskedme().A.whymybrotherisnotathome

B.wheredidmyfathergo

C.whatIamdoingatthattime

D.whatTomdidovertheweekend

9.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

10.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

11.—MustIcleanthecagetoday?—No，you________.A.mustnotB.cannotC.neednotD.maynot

12.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

13.Youwillsucceed()ifyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

14.---Willyoucometodinner?---Yes，IwillifI().A.inviteB.aminvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited

15.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

16.Onlyafterschool()toplayfootball.A.thestudentsallow

B.dothestudentsallow

C.thestudentsareallowed

D.arethestudentsallowed

17.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

18.________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.Havingneverseen

B.Neverseeing

C.Notseeing

D.Havingnotseen

19.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience（）ofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis

20.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

28.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長城。(Ittakes…)

29.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

30.為了找到一份好工作，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。(inorderto…)

31.我即將完成第二年的學(xué)習(xí)。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.In1983，acouplewiththeirchildtookonly________poundstoseetheStarWarsTriple.A.8B.16C.10

33.WhencanwejointheBandandChorus?A.OnWednesday，June5.

B.OnTuesday，March4.

C.OnMonday，March3.

D.OnThursday，July6.

34.Fromtheadvertisement，Jackcan________inthefair.A.lookforajobB.buysomethingC.sellsomething

35.TobuyTheBestMedicine，youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly

B.$4lessthanDevour

C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle

36.Whentravelling，whatcanwedo?A.Cuttinginline.

B.Talkingloudlyonmobilephones.

C.Visitinglocalsights.

D.Takingoffshoesinpublic.

五、翻譯(10題)37.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

38.IamfromCanadaandheisfromEngland.

39.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.

40.中國將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

41.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

42.Thatsoundsagreatidea.

43.Sheisonyourside.

44.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

45.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

46.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whentheoldfarmerwasinthelargetallbuilding，hefound()getintothelift.A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.hiswifeD.anoldwoman

48.Thewriteradvisedpeoplenotto().A.movetoasmallcity

B.movetoabigcity

C.movetoabigcitywithoutconsideringtheproblemsthere

D.thinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity

49.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_________.A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

50.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.A.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercars

B.theyaredrivinginthewrongway

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareclosetothespeedlimit

51.Youwillnotgopast________onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch

52.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris().A.buyingnewclothes

B.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection

C.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggs

D.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother

53.Mexicansspeak.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁語)

54.Thereadingalsotellsus_________.A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

55.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico

56.Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcannotpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.

參考答案

1.A句意：Alex相信他下棋很快就能和玩電腦一樣好了。“as……as……”意為“和……一樣好”，中間應(yīng)該是形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B直到她姐姐告訴她之前，Lucy什么都不知道。

6.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑戰(zhàn)性和艱巨性，你們誰能完成這項(xiàng)工作？我的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)嗎？

7.D考查主謂搭配以及進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。在A(together)withB結(jié)構(gòu)，A為單數(shù)則謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，A為復(fù)數(shù)則謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries中，只看主語themanager為三單，排除A和C、根據(jù)句義，經(jīng)理和兩個(gè)秘書去香港參加一個(gè)會(huì)議這是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，像leave，come等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選D。

8.D

9.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

10.B

11.C句意：—我今天必須要把籠子清洗干凈嗎?—不，你不必?；卮餸ust開頭的疑問句，用needn’t。故選C。

12.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。

13.A如果你不中途放棄的話，你將會(huì)及時(shí)取得成功。

14.B

15.C

16.D只有放學(xué)后學(xué)生才能被允許踢足球。某人被允許干某事：sbbeallowedtodosth.正常語序是：Thestudentsareallowedtoplayfootballafterschool.

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

25.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

27.Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?

28.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstoconstructtheGreatWallinharshconditions.