福建省福州市師大附屬中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市師大附屬中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A2.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs參考答案：D3.Thebookmade______thiskindofpaperisnotpopular,becausethepaper______easily.A.of;istorn

B.from;tears

C.of;tears

D.from;istorn參考答案：C4.__________shecametoChangchun,Iwouldgototherailwaystationtofetchher.

A.Themomentwhen

B.Theinstantwhen

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Eachtime參考答案：D5.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：雖然這個醫(yī)生聲稱在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我懷疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明確的，具體的；sceptical懷疑的；stable穩(wěn)定的；sincere真誠的，誠摯的。bescepticalofsth為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某事”，故選B項。6.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat______foryourson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.aretoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：A7.______theoldhouses,theBrownsbuiltabeautifulgardeninthatarea. A.Havingpulleddown

B.Pulleddown

C.Pullingdown

D.Topulldown

參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意上：推倒舊房子，布朗夫婦在原來的地方上建了一座漂亮的花園。句子結構中出現(xiàn)的“pulldown”和后面的“build”有明確的先后關系，且后面主句的主語為“theBrowns”故需要用分詞的主動形式，故選A項適合。8.Itisworthwhile_______thereferencebook,whichisveryusefulforyourstudy.A.havingbought

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.beingbought參考答案：C9.Theboyisseriouslyinjured.Soheissupposed_________tohospitalassoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A10.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?----Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A11.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished參考答案：C12.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_______theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.speedup

C.turnon

D.workout

參考答案：B13.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;thatC.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A14.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他死后，他的理論才被認為是正確的。當Only修飾狀語部分位于句首時，主句要采用部分倒裝，be+形容詞correct構成被動語態(tài)結構，correct作主語補足語，故B項正確。15.Yourbirthdayisdrawingnear.Whatpresent_________foryou?

A.youexpectyourmotherhasgot B.youexpecthasyourmothergot

C.doyouexpectyourmotherhasgot D.doyouexpecthasyourmothergot參考答案：C16.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略17.—Who______itbethatissinginginthenextroom?

—It_______beLucy,butIamnotsure．A．can;may

B．may;can C．can;must D．must;may

參考答案：A二、填空18.課文填空

Waleswasl__________toEnglandinthe13thcentury,sowhenpeopler________toEngland,youfindWalesi__________aswell.HappilyEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandwithoutc_________.FinallytheEnglishg__________triedtoformtheUKbygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamep__________way.H_________,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasu___________andbrokeaway.Totheirc___________,thefourcountriesdoworkt________.Youmustkeepyoureyeso__________ifonedayyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUKe_________andworthwhile.參考答案：1.linked

2.refer

3.included

4.conflict

5.government

6.peaceful

7.However

8.unwilling

9.credit

10.together

11.open

12.enjoyable19.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。Iloveindoorplants;Ireallydo—butyouwouldneverknowitbylookingatmytrackrecordwiththem.Iamalwayskillingsucculents.Idecidedtoconsultanexpertonthematter.I’vegrowntiredofkillingplants.Itshouldn’tberocketscience,butmaybe,tosome,itis.Asittumsout,succulentsarenotaslow-maintenanceasthey’reoftenmarketedtoseem,butthey’renotimpossibletocarefor,either.Here’swhatI’velearnedafteraskingagardenshopstaffathousandandonequestions.HOWTOAVOIDKILLINGYOURSUCCULENTS1.Useloose“cactus（仙人掌）”soil.Succulentsneedtodrainwell.Theywon’tsurviveinsandorrock,andsomeothersoilsholdtoomuchmoisture.Youcanpurchasecactuspottingsoilfromyourlocalgardenshop.Stickwiththatstuff.2.Exposeittoreasonablesun,shade,andtemperaturesAllplantsneedsunshine(rememberphotosynthesis（光合作用）,justvaryinglevelsofit.Succulentsareflexible,buttheywon’tdowellindarknessorinswelteringdirectsun.Movingthesucculentinandoutofreasonablelevelsofsunlightwillhelpitthrive.3.Don’tover-water.Asarookielikeme,apersonlackinginexperience,thiswasdefinitelyoneofmymistakes-toomuchTLC(TenderLoveCaring).Theproblemis,noonecanreallytellyouhowoftentowateryoursucculent;youhavetomonitorityourself.Dependingonyourclimate,thesoilwilldryoutatvaryingspeeds.Wateronlywhenthesoilhascompletelydriedfromthepreviouswatering.Succulentswon’tquicklydieforlackofwater,buttheydoneedit.Allowingthewatertodraincompletelythroughthesoilisthebestwaytoavoidrootrot.Otherwise,amistingbottlecanbehelpfultoregulatewaterquantities.4.“Plantfood”isnotajoke.Iusedtothinkthat“plantfood”wasjustamarketingploy（營銷手段）.It’snot.Sincetheseplantsaren’tgrowingintheirnaturalhabitats,theycan’tabsorbthenutrients(e.g,calcium)thattheynaturallyneed.Cactus/succulentfoodischeapandwilllastalongtime;youonlyneedonedropforeverygallonofwater.5.Givethemaircirculation.Contrarytopopularbelief,succulentswon'tthriveinaclosedcontainer(likeaterrariumwithalid).Theyneedair.6.Theyneedroomtogrow.Littlesucculentsarecuteandcheap,butthey’llstaythatsizeunlessyouoccasionallyrepotthem.Somesucculentscangrowtobeovertenfeettall,whileotherswillcomfortablygrowwithinafootortwo.Occasionallyrepottingthemmightmeanre-creatingaprettyarrangement,butitwillhelptheplantslivelonger.Unlessthedirtisalreadydamp,givethesucculentssomewaterbeforerepotting.Thenewpottingsoilwillbeprettydry,sotheextrawaterwillspreadout.Bestoflucky,everyone!Mayyouhaveabeautifulwindowsillwithsucculentsthatthrive!TitleHowtoAvoidKillingYourSucculentsIntroduction___70___succulentsshouldn’tberocketscience,butI____71____tokilltheseindoorplants.___72___tosucculentsuccessSucculentsoilhastobeabletosupporttheplantphysically,holdalittlemoistureyet____73____perfectlyextrawater.___74___tosunlightatareasonablelevel,succulentsgrowinabetterway.Rookies,whoare____75____,mustremember:Don’twateruntilthesoilhascompletelydriedfromthepreviouswatering.Succulentsneedtobefertilizedbutinsmall____76____.Thatair____77____isrequiredforindoorsucculents.___78___cancontributetothehealthygrowthofsucculents.Mayyouhaveabeautifulwindowsilldecoratedwithsucculents____79____well.

參考答案：70.Growing/Planting

71.tend

72.Approaches/Keys

73.drain

74.Exposed

75.inexperienced

76.quantities

77.circulates

78.Room/Repotting

79.grown/developed本文是一篇說明文，作者所養(yǎng)的多肉經(jīng)常死掉，因此向?qū)＜艺埥甜B(yǎng)殖技術，文章中介紹了六條養(yǎng)殖多肉植物的有效建議?！?0題詳解】考查句意理解。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知我種植的多肉經(jīng)常死掉，對我來說種植多肉就像是火箭科學一樣，實際上種植多肉并不是那么難，但是我卻經(jīng)常把它們養(yǎng)死。本句使用動名詞growing/plantingsucculents在句中做主語。所以要填Growing/Planting?！?1題詳解】考查同義句轉換。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Iamalwayskillingsucculents.可知我經(jīng)常會把多肉植物養(yǎng)死，所以本句使用短語tendtodosth傾向于做某事；表示我經(jīng)常會這樣做。使用要填tend?！?2題詳解】考查歸納總結。根據(jù)串聯(lián)句“HOWTOAVOIDKILLINGYOURSUCCULENTS”可知下文6點都是作者提出的避免多肉植物死掉的具體方法，所以要填Approaches/Keys?！?3題詳解】考查句意轉換。根據(jù)第三條建議倒數(shù)第二句Allowingthewatertodraincompletelythroughthesoilisthebestwaytoavoidrootrot.讓水從土壤里排出去是避免根部爛掉的最好方法。本句要填drain，表示要把多余的水排出去。所以要填drain。【74題詳解】考查句意轉換。根據(jù)第二條建議Exposeittoreasonablesun,shade,andtemperatures可知作者建議我們讓多肉植物接觸適量的陽光，使用分詞exposed在句中做狀語。所以要填Exposed?！?5題詳解】考查同義轉換。根據(jù)第三條建議第一句Asarookielikeme,apersonlackinginexperience可知Rookie指缺少經(jīng)驗的人。所以本句使用形容詞inexperienced。所以要填inexperienced?！?6題詳解】考查同義轉換。根據(jù)第四條建議可知植物的肥料并不是玩笑，植物的確需要肥料。根據(jù)本段最后兩句Cactus/succulentfoodischeapandwilllastalongtime;youonlyneedonedropforeverygallonofwater.可知多肉植物的肥料很便宜，而且使用量很小，所以要填quantities?！?7題詳解】考查同義轉換。根據(jù)建議5Givethemaircirculation可知要讓空氣循環(huán)，多肉需要新鮮空氣。小題8是一個由that引導的主語從句，主語air的后面要接謂語動詞，所以要填circulates?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Occasionallyrepottingthemmightmeanre-creatingaprettyarrangement,butitwillhelptheplantslivelonger.可知移植多肉可以幫助它生長得更好。表格里需要使用動名詞做主語，所以要填Room/Repotting?！?9題詳解】歸納總結。如果多肉被種植得很好，我們的窗臺就會被裝飾得非常漂亮。句中介詞with的賓語succulents與動詞grow/develop構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做賓語補足語。所以要填grown/developed。三、閱讀理解20.“Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,”warnscientistswhoclaimtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestoshrink(收縮)nearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals–horses,inthiscase.Thescientistsusedfossilstofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperaturewentup，theirsizewentdown,andviceversa（反之亦然）;“Atonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,”saidDrJonathanBloch,curator（博物館長）oftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichwasquotedbythe"DailyMail"assaying.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammalsandcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What'ssurprisingisthataftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthendramaticallyincreasedinsize,andthatexactlycorrespondstotheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling”"Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmalld