四川省內江市重點中學2022-2023學年高三上學期一診考試英語試題

U!I川省內江市重點中學2022-2023學年高三上學期一診考試英語試題U!學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.A.withoutB.besidesC.byD.for—CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?一Sure,?A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetitWhenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactressintearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethroughTheoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,aswedon'tfeelsafeonit.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.thoughWhentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolenSometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhatisbotheringthem.A.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedoverTheroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measuredThenewsofthenewly-electedpresident'scomingtoChinaforavisitwasontheradiojustnow.A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenoutWhentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmadeWeliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.researchA.collectedA.graduallyA.servedasA.memoryA.researchA.collectedA.graduallyA.servedasA.memoryA.interestingB.treatmentB.distributedB,smoothlyB.resultedfromB?recoveryniceresponsibilityC,savedC,directlygonethroughC?cancerC.preciousriskD.depositedD.explicitlyD.contributedtoD.kindnessD.meaningful語法填空題(百強校英語解析團隊專供)Dearsir,I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteer.Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch60(improve)myorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish61public.As62outgoinggirl,it63(be)mystrengthtogetalongwellwithmy64(classmate),Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglish65IamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Sofar,I66(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass67(successful),whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeinto68(consider).Lookingforwardto69(receive)yourreply.Yours,LiHua五、短文改錯70.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefacedwith.Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.Anumberoffactormighthaveledtothisproblem.First,Chinesehavethecustomofurginggueststodrinkmoreandregardthemasasignofhospitality.Secondly,theboomofChineseeconomyinthepastdecadesbroughtalongasharpincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.Lastly,lawsandregulationswerenotseverelyenoughinthepast.Forourrelief,relevantlawsandregulationshavebeenputintotheeffecttopunishthosewhodrivesafterdrinking.Andmorecanbedonetoavoiddrunkdrivinguntilthingsgetworse.六、建議信71.假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Peter上周在郵件中提到想閱讀中國著名的小說，就此請你用英語給他寫封回信。內容包括：.推薦一本小說；.此書內容簡介；.給出閱讀建議。注意：L詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.Yours,LiHuaA.whenC.thatB.whereD.whatA.whenC.thatyouhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.NowthatD.Whileannoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.WhoTheseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshaveamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtupB.packedupC.broughtupD.tookupI'msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaitingAgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethIIPresidentXi'scurrentstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC-infavorofD.inmemoryofYoushouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistofyouthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.howItisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoIfyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.A.oneB.itC.thisD.thatYou'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfbrfuture.A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment——Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.untilC.afterB.whenD.beforeA.untilC.after二、閱讀理解KnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism（新陳代謝），orburningoff,offatcells."GC-ldramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrown血JsaidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,ngoodnbrownfat."Itisnowclear,“Phillipssaid,"thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime.,,Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto“browrTwhitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obesemice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes（適應性發(fā)熱）infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning."OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease「Phillipssaid.Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn'tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toprovetheharmofanewdrug.Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanewdrug.Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat.A.humanbabieshavebrownfatB,animalsdon'thavebrownfatC,onlyhumanadultshavebrownfatD.brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertimeWhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.Itisacureforheartdisease.Itisadrugintendedfbrmice.Ithasbeensoldinthedrugstore.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeopleloseweight?A.Increasingmorewhitefat.B,Burningoffmorebrownfat.Changingwhitefatintobrownfat.Slowingdowntheactivityofbrownfat.“Youwillbeinmyheartforever.Withoutyou,thereareonlyemptinessanddesertinmylifb...”ThisisalinefromaheartfeltpoemFengDuanwrotetohisfianceeChenLianfangin1955.Fengisnow94andChen90,andtheyhavebeenmarriedformorethanhalfacentury.Feng,anacademicattheChineseAcademyofSciences,maynotbeaprofessionalpoetbutfor64years,Fenghaswrittencountlesslovepoemstohiswife.Oneveryimportantanniversaryorfestival,FengwouldsendapoemtoChen.In1978,whenChen'scancersurgerysucceeded,Fengcreatedmorethantenpoemstocelebratehiswife'srecovery.Chenusedaredsuitcasetostoretheselovepoems.TheacademichasalsotranslatedmanyEnglish,FrenchandGermanpoemsintoclassicalChinese.Thecouplewasintroducedtoeachotherbyacommonfriendin1953andFengsenttwopapercopiesofpoemstoChenasagift.“AslongasIthinkofyou,abeamofsunshinelightsupmyheartJFengwrote.ChenrecalledthefirsttimeFenginvitedhertohisdormitorytohaveacupofteaandshethoughtthecupwasmadeoffrostedglass.Asthetwobecamecloser,Chenoftenvisitedtheacademic'sdorm.SherealizedthatthecupwastheonlyonepoorFengowned.Theopaque（不透明的）cupwasnotfrostedglassbutcommonglassstainedwithtoothpaste.LatersheboughtmanyclothesandevenastoveforFeng,makinganicechangefromthesinglemanslife.Feng'smarriagetoChenbroughtmorehappinessandnowChenstilllooksafterFeng'sdailyneeds..WhenFengfirstmetChen,hewas.A.32B.30C.28D.26WhatchangedidChenbringtoFeng?A.ChenmadeagreatdifferencetoFeng'sdailylife.B,ChenchangedFeng'sacademiclifegreatly.C.ChenwrotealotofpoemstoFeng.D.ChenintroducedalotoffriendstoFeng.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ChenandFenghappenedtomeeteachotheronthecampus.Fengwrotemanypoemsindifferentlanguages.ChencherishedthepoemsFengwrotetoher.Fenglikedhisopaquecupsomuch..Thewriterwrotethepassagetoshow.howafamouspoetwriteslovepoemstohiswifehowthelovepoemsjointwoheartstogetherhowimportantlovepoemsareinthemarriagehowthelovepoemsmakethecouplefamousYoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《賣花女》,1913）一inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（禮儀）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common"or"fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof"showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（繼承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（價簽）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon'twantthat'Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner,talking.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner,talking.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.TohidetheirrichesC.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.B,PeoplejudgeothersbytheirwayofD.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.B.Toearnmoremoney.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?Toshowoffherfashionsense.people.C.Topretendtobenormal,uncomfortable.Toshowoffherfashionsense.people.C.Topretendtobenormal,uncomfortable.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichD.ToavoidmakingpeoplearoundherA.Thepricetag.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.TheTimesmagazine.Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn'tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bomfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable（可生物降解的）packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone.AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon'tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries——buildingacommunity.Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?A.Heretiredfromhisformercompany.B.Hefailedaninterview.C?Hehadagoodfamilybackground.D.Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.Itdevelopedacleantechnology.C?Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.D.Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedevelopmentofhisowncompany?A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.C.Ambiguous.D.Positive.Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.The"TakeIn"restaurantinHelsinki,Finland,iscurrentlyinthenewsfbritsingenious（有獨創(chuàng)，性）service.Insteadofcookingthemealsinitsownkitchen-whichdoesn'texist-itallowscustomerstoordervariousdishesfromaselectionof20otherrestaurantsinthecity.SponsoredbyAmericanExpressandWolt,apopularfooddeliveryapp,TakeInisapop-up（突然出現(xiàn)的）restaurantthatopenedatthebeginningofNovember2016,andwillrunthroughMay2,thisyear.Asyou'veprobablyalreadyguessed,thename"TakeIn“isacleverplayonwordsliketake-out.Thewholepointoforderingtake-outistoavoidgoingtoarestaurant,andifyou'regoingtodressuptogoout,youmightaswellgostraighttoyourfavoriterestaurantinsteadoforderingfoodfromitsomewhereelse.Buthere'stheideabehindit——whenyougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan'tdecidewheretogofordinner,becauseeveryonewantstoordersomethingelse,TakeInistheperfectsolution.“Wewanttobealivingroominthecity,“aWoltspokespersontoldMonoclemagazine.“Weallknowwhatit'slikeyou'reabouttogooutfbrdinnerwithabiggroupoffriends.Everyonewantstoorderwhattheylike.Whatareyougoingtodo?Well,theanswerinHelsinkirightnowisyoucometoTakeInbecauseyoucandoallofthosethingsinthesameplace.”Customersaremorethanwelcometosticktotheselectionofdrinksavailableatthebar.Butiftheywanttotrythe“takein“experience,alltheyhavetodoisusetheWoltappjustastheywouldfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Oncetheyorderandpayfortheirmeals,alltheyhavetodoiswaitforsomeonetodeliverittothepop-uprestaurant.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellabout?AmericanExpressandWolt.The“TakeIrTrestaurantinHelsinki.C.Thewaytoorder"take-out”.D.Aworld-widefoodservice.Whyisthe“TakeIn^restaurantpopularwithpeople?Itcansatisfythetasteofdifferentpeople.Peoplecanpaylessmoney.Peoplecangettogetherwithbestfriends.Itcancookdifferentmeals.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“TakeIn^restaurant?A.Ithasbeenrunformorethantwoyears.B,Itwillreplace“Takeout”restaurantssoon.YoushouldusetheWoltapp.Youcanenjoytheserviceinyourownliving-room.三、完形填空Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand40noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho41recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe_4