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2022下半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
2.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
3.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
4.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
5.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
6.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
7.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
8.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
10.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
11.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
12.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
13.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()
A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled
14.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
15.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
16.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
17.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
18.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
19.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
20.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
21.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
22.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
23.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
24.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
25.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
26.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
27.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
28.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
29.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.
??()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
30.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather
A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of
31.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
32._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
33.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
34.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
35.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
36.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
37.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
38.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
39.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
40.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveback
52.63.()
A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable
53.33.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
54.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.
Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.
Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(警長(zhǎng))__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.
Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank(水槽)inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.
Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation(問(wèn)訊處)inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest(一吐為快),butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.
Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings
()A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud
55.2.()
A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster
56.58.()
A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers
57.73.()
A.ButB.ThoughC.WhenD.If
58.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
59.26.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
60.55.()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
61.59.()
A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters
62.57.()
A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon
63.67.()
A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround
64.77.()
A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing
65.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
66.54.()
A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely
67.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
68.62()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
69.23.()
A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see
70.47.()
A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()
A.savingenergy
B.eatinglessmeat
C.usingpaperbags
D.closingallthepowerplants
72.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood
HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()
A.Itislesseffective
B.Itfocusesonspeaking
C.Itincludesextralessons
D.Itgivesyouconfidence
73.Passage1
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.
Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.
Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()
A.inalowvoice
B.asslowlyaspossible
C.loudly
D.forcefully
74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
75.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
76.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
77.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
78.Theauthor'Sgrandmotherplantedcornandpumpkinbecauseshe____()
A.hatedwildflowers
B.neededtofeedherfamily
C.triedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful
D.wantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson
79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
80.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
81.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare()
A.averypopularbook
B.apoetry
C.amagazinewithalargecirculation
D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines
82.PassageThree
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
83.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause()
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
84.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
85.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
86.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
87.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
88.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
89.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()
A.inbright-colouredpackages
B.onhighshelves
C.allnearthefrontofthestore
D.onlowershelves
90.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()
A.Doingsomephysicalexercise
B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon
C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments
D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend
六、翻譯(10題)91.我對(duì)一切記憶猶新,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的
92.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時(shí),這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇
93.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman
94.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
95.我開會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘
96.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary
97.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車
98.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview
99.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction
100.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)
參考答案
1.A瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)在實(shí)施新的交通法規(guī)之后,駕照極其難考。
[考點(diǎn)]It的用法/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選A
2.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是過(guò)去時(shí),故空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B
3.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō),好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
4.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了,責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無(wú)用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式
5.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B
6.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來(lái),不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D
7.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
8.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測(cè);lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B一些小企業(yè)既沒(méi)有技術(shù)也沒(méi)有資源來(lái)與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
10.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
11.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C
12.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D?!痉g】這些書
被設(shè)計(jì)是為了吸引孩子們的興趣
13.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個(gè)秘密。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個(gè)詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ruin一般破壞的原因?yàn)樽匀滑F(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說(shuō),其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;在定語(yǔ)從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(yǔ)(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級(jí)/比較級(jí))+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)
15.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.D
17.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
18.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊(duì);strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A
19.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
20.B我們忘記帶票了,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou;在以Let's開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。故選B
21.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
22.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ),意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意
23.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
25.C我們的觀點(diǎn)是,核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan:超過(guò),不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
27.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明。詞義辨析。instructions:說(shuō)明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告
28.B無(wú)線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】B本題中common的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
29.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺(jué)良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的;loyal:忠誠(chéng)的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D
30.D他說(shuō)話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句;詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句第一個(gè)空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個(gè)空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本題選D
31.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無(wú)任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
33.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D
34.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),應(yīng)用would/could/would/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
35.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤(rùn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)
36.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò),在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過(guò),不可能發(fā)生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。故選A
38.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。本句中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A
40.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
41.NF題干為一句諺語(yǔ),應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ),而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
47.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
48.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
49.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
50.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
51.A短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞giveout在此意為分發(fā)(藥片)。而giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等),giveup放棄,投降,giveback歸還均不符句意
52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dunbelievable:難以置信的,不可信的;uncountable:不可數(shù)的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;unforgettable:難忘的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是到達(dá)一個(gè)只在畫中見過(guò)的美麗地方的難忘的興奮之情。故選D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞w
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