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2022下半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

2.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

3.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

4.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

5.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

6.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

7.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

8.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

10.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

11.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

12.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

13.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

14.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

15.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

16.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

17.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

18.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

19.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

20.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

21.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

22.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

23.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

24.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

25.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

26.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

27.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

28.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

29.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

30.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

31.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

32._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

33.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

34.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

35.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()

A.forB.toC.withD.of

36.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

37.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

38.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

39.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

40.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveback

52.63.()

A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable

53.33.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

54.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(警長(zhǎng))__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank(水槽)inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.

Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation(問(wèn)訊處)inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest(一吐為快),butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.

Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings

()A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud

55.2.()

A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster

56.58.()

A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers

57.73.()

A.ButB.ThoughC.WhenD.If

58.68.()

A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

59.26.()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

60.55.()

A.byB.forC.toD.in

61.59.()

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

62.57.()

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

63.67.()

A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround

64.77.()

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

65.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

66.54.()

A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

67.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.()

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

68.62()

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

69.23.()

A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see

70.47.()

A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()

A.savingenergy

B.eatinglessmeat

C.usingpaperbags

D.closingallthepowerplants

72.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

73.Passage1

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.

Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.

Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()

A.inalowvoice

B.asslowlyaspossible

C.loudly

D.forcefully

74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

75.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

76.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

77.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

78.Theauthor'Sgrandmotherplantedcornandpumpkinbecauseshe____()

A.hatedwildflowers

B.neededtofeedherfamily

C.triedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful

D.wantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson

79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

80.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

81.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare()

A.averypopularbook

B.apoetry

C.amagazinewithalargecirculation

D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines

82.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

83.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause()

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

84.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

85.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

86.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

87.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

88.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()

A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance

89.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()

A.inbright-colouredpackages

B.onhighshelves

C.allnearthefrontofthestore

D.onlowershelves

90.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()

A.Doingsomephysicalexercise

B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon

C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments

D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend

六、翻譯(10題)91.我對(duì)一切記憶猶新,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

92.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時(shí),這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇

93.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

94.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

95.我開會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

96.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary

97.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車

98.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview

99.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

100.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)

參考答案

1.A瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)在實(shí)施新的交通法規(guī)之后,駕照極其難考。

[考點(diǎn)]It的用法/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選A

2.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是過(guò)去時(shí),故空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

3.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō),好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

4.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了,責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無(wú)用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式

5.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

6.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來(lái),不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D

7.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

8.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測(cè);lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.B一些小企業(yè)既沒(méi)有技術(shù)也沒(méi)有資源來(lái)與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B

10.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

11.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

12.DDagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D?!痉g】這些書

被設(shè)計(jì)是為了吸引孩子們的興趣

13.C她要求把這封信毀掉,以使信的內(nèi)容成為一個(gè)秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毀壞,破壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;spoil:破壞,損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個(gè)詞都有破壞,毀壞的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。ruin一般破壞的原因?yàn)樽匀滑F(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,現(xiàn)多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞;destroy指毀滅建筑,毀掉證據(jù)等,一般毀滅得比較徹底,不能或很難再修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說(shuō),其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;在定語(yǔ)從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(yǔ)(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級(jí)/比較級(jí))+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)

15.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.D

17.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

18.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊(duì);strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A

19.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

20.B我們忘記帶票了,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou;在以Let's開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。故選B

21.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

22.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ),意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意

23.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

25.C我們的觀點(diǎn)是,核科學(xué)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan:超過(guò),不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

27.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明。詞義辨析。instructions:說(shuō)明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告

28.B無(wú)線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前,the應(yīng)放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

29.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺(jué)良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的;loyal:忠誠(chéng)的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

30.D他說(shuō)話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句;詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句第一個(gè)空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個(gè)空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本題選D

31.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無(wú)任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

33.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

34.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),應(yīng)用would/could/would/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

35.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤(rùn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)

36.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過(guò),在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過(guò),不可能發(fā)生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

38.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。本句中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A

40.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

41.NF題干為一句諺語(yǔ),應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ),而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

46.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

47.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

48.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

49.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

50.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

51.A短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞giveout在此意為分發(fā)(藥片)。而giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等),giveup放棄,投降,giveback歸還均不符句意

52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dunbelievable:難以置信的,不可信的;uncountable:不可數(shù)的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;unforgettable:難忘的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是到達(dá)一個(gè)只在畫中見過(guò)的美麗地方的難忘的興奮之情。故選D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞w

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