專八改錯 (2000年-2022年)真題及答案-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦專八改錯(2000年-2022年)真題及答案2000年-2022年專八短文改錯試題，參考答案以及答案分析

2022年3月21日專業(yè)八級考試改錯

WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshow

onicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryofthe1.______

rink,myfriend?smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeen

given.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmy2.______vocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush”

wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;that3.______

muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoI4.______

startedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,and

soaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren?tthey?My

friend?smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromher5.______expressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.

Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughly

means,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______

newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour7.______

ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhave

askedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______

aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______

speakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,

butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.

Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______

1.looked改成looking

2.she后面加had

3.去掉其次個a

4.去掉it

5.polite改成politely

6.which改成that

7.specially改成especially

8.this改成it

9.continually改成often

10.mend改成narrow

2022改錯

Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.

Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)______

havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)______

lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe

samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(3)______

lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(4)______

moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?

lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?

lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(5)______

acquisitionofadditionallanguages?

lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe

learningofadditionallanguages?

Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)______

theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave

onethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring

ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo(7)______so.Whetheronelabelsit“l(fā)earning”or“acquiring”anadditional

language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(8)______

focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan

individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare

involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning(9)______oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe

classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(10)______

1.把of去掉。

2.把possessed改成attracted，

3.把a改成the

4.在facts和adults之間加個that，

5.把其次個the去掉。

6.把其次個of改成in

7.把attempts改成attempt

8.把or改成and

9.what改成how

10.把touche改成touches

2022專八短文改錯試題．

Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocessesinvolvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,

productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith(1)_____listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.

Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually(2)______happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.(3)______Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,(4)______

younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional

circumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity(5)______involved:ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;

ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced(6)______

theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if(7)______

wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;or

ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet

anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples(8)______

ofwhatmightbecalled“l(fā)anguageinexceptionalcircumstances”

revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,(9)______

listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesses

werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful(10)______

experimentstogetatwhatishappening.

1.production改成producing

2.去掉the

3.去掉accurately前面的so

4.looking改為look

5.we前面加that

6.去掉colleague后面的has

7.their改成his

8.anyone改成pure教師someone

9.evolved改成involved

10.were改成are

2022年

Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______

centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters

favouredcertainkindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;the(2)_______

sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______

themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______

wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______

century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat

thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______

wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______

gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______

literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______

extreme“l(fā)iteralists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.

Theargumentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,the

natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too

often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith

eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____

參考答案：

1．going∧since－加入on

題解：goon的意思是“繼續(xù)”，符合句子表達的含義“爭辯向來在繼續(xù)”。

2．certain－改為acertain

題解：此處要表達的意思是“無數(shù)作家喜愛?一種自由的翻譯辦法”，第一次浮現(xiàn)這種辦法應(yīng)當加上不定冠詞。

3．rather－改為not

題解：按照原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，rather應(yīng)改為not。

4．is－改為was

題解：此句應(yīng)當為過去時。

5．in－改為at

題解：attheturnof19thcentury“十九世紀之初”，是固定搭配。

6．the－刪去其次個the

題解：這里并沒有特指某種語言，所以不用定冠詞。

7．view∧translation－加入that

題解：在view和translation之間加上that，可將“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位語。

8．was－刪去was

題解：條件狀語從句?？梢允÷灾髡Z和系動詞。

9．culminated∧the－加入in

題解：culminatein是“以告終”的意思，符合上下文含義。

10．a(chǎn)nd－改為but

題解：按照原句意思“現(xiàn)在背景變化了，但是基本問題依舊存在”，兩句話之間應(yīng)當是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

2022年專八真題改錯部分

Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew

thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout1__________

seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso

withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat2___________

soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.3___________

Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears4__________

oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For

thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped

disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy5_____________

schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand

holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom6_________

theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof7________

beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords

andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated8________

asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure9________

ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously10________

intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand

boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst

poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.

1，在grow后加up,考固定短語

2，改consience為consciousness考詞語區(qū)分，consience翻譯為“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻譯為“意識”

3，改soon為sooner，soonerorlater是固定短語

4，在child前加middle,考上下文理解。是三個孩子句中的那位

5，改disagreeing為disagreeable，disagreeing只能作動名詞，不能作形容詞。disagreeablemannernisms令人厭煩的習慣

6，改imaginative為imaginary,考詞語區(qū)分imaginative翻譯為“有想象力的”，imaginary翻譯為“想象的，虛構(gòu)的”

7，改literal為literary,考詞義區(qū)分，literal翻譯為“字面的”，literary翻譯為“文學(xué)方面的”

8，去掉face后的in，face接賓語時是及物動詞?？紕釉~的基本用法

9，在world后加in或者改which為where,考定語從句

10，改Therefore為However或者Nevertheness,考語境。

感悟：11專八改錯相對前幾年專八改錯要容易一點。本人認為詞義區(qū)分考得過多了。

2022年專八真題改錯部分

Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally

completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:thatis,

everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay1________________

thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.2________________Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive3________________

peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall

groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor

psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe4_____________

faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin5______________

English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthose

sometimesmiscalled'primitive')isinherentlymorepreciseand

subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect6______________

inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis

simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar7____________environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms8____________

fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.9_____________Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage

couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture

orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.10____________

2022年專八真題改錯參考答案以及分詞

1be后插入as;as…as引導(dǎo)的比較級

2their改為its;its代替everylanguage

3There改為It;It此處作為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式

4Whereas改為But；語境需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，whereas表示對照

5further改為muchfurther不能修飾比較級

6come改為bring;(sth)cometolight,bringsthtolight

bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英語的缺陷

7similar改為different;按照語境應(yīng)當用different

8will改為would;虛擬語氣

9asimportant去掉as;

10thepart去掉the或者改the為abe/become/form(a)partof是固定短語

09專八改錯原題

Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference(1)___________betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe(2)___________littlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven(3)____________grandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

transmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With(4)_____________

theplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed(5)___________

onwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses(6)_____________

betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon

forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive

years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen

currentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit(7)__________

hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed(8)___________

alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,and

thewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,(9)____________

toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe(10)____________

答案分析：

(1)thefurtherdifference改為afurtherdifference（此次應(yīng)當用不定冠詞表示泛指）

(2)改when為until,結(jié)構(gòu)not...until翻譯為“直到……才”

(3)their改為his（代詞與前文alittlelistener在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持全都）

(4)something改為anything此處指二十到七十的任何時段

(5)therefore改為however（按照上下文規(guī)律關(guān)系）

(6)inthegeneral去掉the（習慣用法ingeneral表示總的來說，普通不用冠詞）

(7)currently改為current（這里起的是表語的作用，需要形容詞而不是副詞）

(8)ithaspassed改為ithasbeenpassed（與分號前的被動保持全都）

(9)live改為alivealive翻譯為“鮮活的”，普通作補語；live翻譯為“現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的”，普通作定語

(10)toletalone改為letalone(letalone為習慣搭配，意思是“更不用說

2022年專八真題短文改錯

Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa

verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent____1____

partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate____2____

agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother____3____

racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates____4____

splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat

independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa____5____

differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone____6____

proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured

theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould

certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish____7____

andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone____8____

knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory

solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.____9____

Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld____10____

thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete

withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon

language.

2022

1.inresult改成inconsequence，

2moves改成movements.

3distinctive改成distinct或different

4在time后加when

5accepted改成realized

6those改成that

7刪除on,

8At改成In

9carryingwith改成carryingonwith

10now改成ago

07專八真題短文改錯

Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan

makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.

Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest1__________

recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand2__________

emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage3_________

originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe4__________

necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:therearenoremote

tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof

alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries5__________

thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence

ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin6__________

othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.

Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar

noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat7___________

suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen

andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,

servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference8___________

betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay

saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement

arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,9____________

whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns

butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare10___________

whollyconventional.

1,改and為or,anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分，在否定句中用or2,改show為showing,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

3，刪除the,表示泛指

4，改and為but,按照語境此處是轉(zhuǎn)折

5，改large為larger,后面有than,應(yīng)當用比較級

6，改in為on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”，為固定搭配

7，改return為response,inresponseto“對……作出反應(yīng)”

8，刪除on,emphasizesthemphasize是及物動詞

9，在large前加a,extent是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加冠詞。"toalargeextent"翻譯為“在很大程度上”10，改these為thosethosethat/who為固定形式

2022專八短文改錯

Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith

otherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichwe

liveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas1_______

tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular2_______

message:theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda3_______

setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis4_______

thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish5_______

speakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactive-

lyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrows

oldasaresultofeducationandexperience.6_________

But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystem

remainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unless

hehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother7_________

memberofhislinguisticcommunity;hebastogivethesystema

concretetransmissionform.Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomost8____________

commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyour

vocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).Andtheseare9_____________

amongmoststrikingofhumanachievements.10____________

1,改agreeing為agreedagreedconventions翻譯為“習俗”

2，words前加the,此處為特指

3，改in為atatone?sdisposal為固定短語，翻譯為“由某人做主”

4，改enables為enable，定語從句與先行詞vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持全都5，刪除the,此處需要泛指

6，改old為older,此處需要比較級

7，改seen為understood，system應(yīng)當是被理解

8．，刪除ittakesthforgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat…

9,改or為and,語境需要并列關(guān)系而不需挑選關(guān)系

10，most前加the,形容詞最高級中that普通不能省略

2022年專八真題短文改錯

TheUniversityasBusines

Anumberofcollegesanduniversitieshaveannouncedsteep

tuitionincreasesfornextyearmuchsteeperthanthecurrent,

verylowrateofinflation.Theysaytheincreasesareneededbecause

ofalossinvalueofuniversityendowmentsheavilyinvestingincommon1________stock.Iamskeptical.Abusinessfirmchoosesthepricethatmaximizes

itsnetrevenues,irrespectivefluctuationsinincome;andincreasinglythe2_________outlookofuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesisindistinguishablefromthoseof3___________businessfirms.Theriseintuitionsmayreflectthefacteconomicuncertainty4__________increasesthedemandforeducation.Thebiggestcostofbeing

intheschoolisforegoingincomefromajob(thisisprimarilyafactorin5__________graduateandprofessional-schooltuition);thepoorone'sjobprospects,6___________themoresenseitmakestoreallocatetimefromthejobmarkettoeducation,

inordertomakeoneselfmoremarketable.

Thewayswhichuniversitiesmakethemselvesattractivetostudents7___________includesoftmajors,studentevaluationsofteachers,givingstudents

agovernancerole,andeliminaterequiredcourses.8_________

Sky-hightuitionshavecauseduniversitiestoregardtheirstudentsas

customers.Justasbusinessfirmssometimescolludetoshortenthe9___________

rigorsofcompetition,universitiescolludetominimizethecosttothemofthe

athleteswhomtheyrecruitinordertostimulatealumnidonations,sothebest

athletesnowoftenbypasshighereducationinordertoobtainsalariesearlier

fromprofessionalteams.Anduntiltheywerestoppedbytheantitrustauthorities,

theIvyLeagueschoolscolludedtolimitcompetitionforthebeststudents,by

agreeingnottoawardscholarshipsonthebasisofmeritratherthanpurely

ofneed-justlikebusinessfirmsagreeingnottogivediscountsontheirbest10____________customer.

1.investing應(yīng)改為invested，過去分詞作定語

2.在irrespective和fluctuations之間加上介詞of。irrespectiveOf是一固定用法，意指“不論，不管，不顧，”等，此處指公司不顧收入的波動變化。

3.把those改為that，that此處代替outlook

4．在fact和economic之間力口上關(guān)系代詞that。這是一個同位語從語，that在同位語從句中是不能省略的.

5．把定冠詞the去掉,inschool表示上學(xué)這個抽象意義

6．把形容詞poor改為其比較級poorer。這句中的poor與后面的more形成一對照較關(guān)系，表示“越……越……”

7．在ways和which之間加上一個介詞in。

8．這里應(yīng)當用動詞的—lng形式，即eliminating，以便使句型結(jié)構(gòu)與前面的giving(studentsagovernancerole)保持全都，否則句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都顯得不正確。

9．將shorten(縮短；使變短)改為reduce/lesson/weaken。此處屬于用詞不當。

10．將togivediscountson改為togivediscountstotheirbestcustomer。意為實業(yè)公司給最好的客戶提供優(yōu)待。Givediscountstosb為固定短語

2022改錯

Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheU.SCongress

isthepowertoinvestigate.Thispowerisusuallydelegatedtocommittees-either

standingcommittees,specialcommitteessetforaspecific(1)____

purpose,orjointcommitteesconsistedofmembersofbothhouses.(2)____

Investigationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedfor

futurelegislation,totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,

toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersand

officialsoftheotherbranches,andinrareoccasions,tolaythe(3)____

groundworkforimpeachmentproceedings.Frequently,committees

relyoutsideexpertstoassistinconductinginvestigativehearings(4)____

andtomakeoutdetailedstudiesofissues.(5)____

Thereareimportantcorollariestotheinvestigativepower.One

isthepowertopublicizeinvestigationsanditsresults.Most(6)____

committeehearingsareopentopublicandarereported(7)____

widelyinthemassmedia.Congressionalinvestigations

neverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakers(8)____

toinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues.

(9)____

Congressionalcommitteesalsohavethepowertocompel

testimonyfromunwillingwitnesses,andtociteforcontempt

ofCongresswitnesseswhorefusetotestifyandforperjuryof

thesewhogivefalsetestimony.(10)____

1.,在set后加up,setup“建立、成立”是固定短語

2.答案：consisted→consisting/composed

3.答案：in→on

【具體解答】固定搭配on...occasions

4.答案rely后加on

【具體解答】固定搭配relyonsb.todosomething

5.答案：makeout→make

【具體解答】makeout意思是“辨認出”，而此處意思是“對...做具體的討論”，故用“makedetailedstudiesof...”即可。

6.答案：its→their

【具體解答】此處指代的是“investigations”,故用復(fù)數(shù)。

7.答案：public→thepublic

【具體解答】the+adj.可表示某一類人，此處意思是“面對公眾”，故應(yīng)用“thepublic”。

8.答案：nevertheless→therefore/thus

【具體解答】此處不是表暗示思的轉(zhuǎn)折，而是與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故可改為therefore或thus。

9.答案：interests→interest

【具體解答】此處看成不行數(shù)名詞為佳

10.答案：these→those

【具體解答】those指代witnesses,即指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)做定語從句的先行詞，而these不可

2022改錯

DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwar

periodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly

broughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomenandbrought

thebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundred(1)__

yearsofasteadydecline,producingthe“babyboom.”Theseyoung(2)__

adultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylarge

familiesthatwentformorethantwodecadesandcausedamajor(3)__

buttemporaryreversaloflong-termdemographicpatterns.From

the1940sthroughtheearly1960s,Americansmarriedatahighrate(4)__

andatayoungeragethantheirEuropecounterparts.(5)__

Lessnotedbutequallymoresignificant,themenandwomenwho(6)__

formedfamiliesbetween1940and1960neverthelessreducedthe(7)__

divorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintactto

agreaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswell(8)__

aslaterdecades.SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubious(9)__

distinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld,the

temporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurinthesameextentin(10)__

Europe.Contrarytofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerand

homemakerwasnotabandoned.

1.答案：height→high，high作為名詞翻譯為“最高水平”，又如reachanall-timehigh

2．答案：刪除a

【具體解答】此處steadydecline指穩(wěn)定下降的行為、過程而不是其結(jié)果，為不行數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)去

掉定冠詞a。

3．答案：went后加on

【具體解答】goon為固定搭配，意為“持續(xù)”。

4．答案：high→higher

【具體解答】后面有than，此處應(yīng)為比較級。

5．答案：Europe→European

【具體解答】按照上下文，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞counterparts。

6．答案：more

【具體解答】由上下文可知，more與equally沖突，故應(yīng)去掉。

7．答案：nevertheless→also

【具體解答】由上下文可知，此處講的內(nèi)容與前部分內(nèi)容之間為遞進關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

8．答案：that→those

【具體解答】由上下文可知，此處所指代的應(yīng)為前面復(fù)數(shù)形式的marriages，故指示代詞也應(yīng)當用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9．答案：Since→Although（或While）

【具體解答】從規(guī)律上講，此處應(yīng)表達讓步關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系。

10．答案：in→to

【具體解答】to．．．extent為固定搭配，意為“到……程度”

2022改錯

Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciation

comparabletothatexistinginspelling(orthography).Oneisthefactthat

pronunciationislearnt…naturally?andunconsciously,andorthographyislearnt1._____

deliberatelyandconsciously.Largenumbersofus,infact,remain

throughoutourlivesquiteunconsciouswithwhatourspeechsounds2______

likewhenwespeakout,anditoftencomesasashockwhen3______

wefirstlyheararecordingofourselves.Itisnotavoicewerecognizeatonce,4_______

whereasourownhandwritingissomethingwhichwealmostalwaysknow.5_____

Webeginthe…natural?learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearning

toreadorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciously6.___