對外漢語志愿者英語面試常見問題

第第#頁共23頁對外漢語志愿者英語面試常見問題對外漢語志愿者英語面試常見問題Torealizepeacefulrise,Chinamustexpressclearlytooutsidewhatkindoftheidentityshewouldbeandwhatkindoftheinternationalimageshewouldshapeherselfas.中國要想實現(xiàn)和平崛起，就要旗幟鮮明地向外界表明以什么樣的身份和怎樣的國際形象一道參與世界的發(fā)展。Ontheotherside,creativetourismproductcanattractandinfluencetheworldbycultureandmentality,whichacceleratinggrowthofnationalsoftpowerandpeacefulriseofChina.另一方面，創(chuàng)意化的旅游產(chǎn)品更能通過文化和思想方面的感染力來吸引并影響世界以實現(xiàn)國家軟力量的提升從而促進中華之和平崛起。China"speacefulrisehasbroughtgoodopportunityforthedevelopmentandprosperityofASEANandmanyothercountriesandareas.中國的“和平崛起”為東盟及世界許多國家和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和繁榮帶來了良好的機遇。Atthestartofthe21stcentury,China"sleadersarticulatedapolicyknownasthepeacefulrise,anattempttoalleviateglobalfearsaboutChina"sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalpower.在21世紀初，中國領導人推行被譽為和平崛起的政策，旨在于消除國際社會對于中國日益增長的經(jīng)濟和政治力量的恐懼。1、出國以后擅長做哪些事情有助于你的教學,,如怎樣和外國人交往RespecttheircustomsTobepunctualLearnmoreaboutthiernativelanguageinordertobettercommunicatewiththem22、對太極拳、剪紙、中國結等中華特色文化的理解等MoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldpayattentiontoChina,ayoungcountrywithanancientculturalheritagethatisapproachingtheworldwithunprecedentedopennessChinesetraditionalcultureisveryattractiveTheyareournationalgreatculturalessenceInthespreadofourtraditionalculturewiththewaytheycanunderstandandaccept3、你來自哪里？那里都有什么名勝古跡？IwasborninFuzhouandwasbroughtuphere.ThoughtherearenotasmanybueautifulhistoricsitesandsceneryasothercitiesinChina，youcanfindgreenbanianseverywhere.Ialsolikethehistoricaloldstreets.ButwhatIwanttotalkaboutisthegloryofourcity,nationalheroLinZexu.LinZexuisfamousforhisactivefightagainstforeign-importedopiumduringtheQingDynasty.Inordertocommemoratehim,hisdescendantsraisemoneytobuildamemorialhall.Inwhichtherearefishpond,rockeryandit"squietandbeautiful.ItislacatedinRoadAomen4、你喜歡看電視嗎//喜歡什么電視節(jié)目？IlikemanykindsofTVprogramstherecreationalprogramThedocumentaryComedyDramaThesoapoperaIfeelrelaxedandcanlearnsomething5、在大學里你學到的什么東西對你來說是最重要的1、InterpersonalrelationshipsBeingsinceretoothersImprovetheabilityofcommunicatewithothersPayattentiontomybehavior2、Moreindependent3、leadership4、savetimetimeismoneyandefficiencyisthelife.thatisthemottoIlivebyinmylife.whateverIdo,Ialwaysseizethedayandattachimportanttoefficient.5、socialpracticeTakepartinextracurricularactivities參加課外活動Clubactivities課外活動6、你怎么定義成功的？Successisnotnecessarilytheaffirmationoftheothersaboutyouraccomplishments.Successisyoulivethelifeyouwant,beyourselfIgnoretheeyesofothersthemostimportantis,AlwayshaveadreamNomatterhowoldyouare,andfightforit7、你最喜歡哪個城市？為什么？XiamencityIhavebeenthereforabout5years,Istudiedthere.Ilovethecityverymuch.IthinkXiamenisaratherniceplacetolivein,withitsmildweather-notverycoldinwinter,andnevertoohotinsummer.andithasacleananbeautifulenvironment,itisConvenienttogoanywhereandhasorderlytraffic.AndIprefertogotothecenterofthecitywhereIcangoshoppingeasily!inXiamenCity.Ifeelverycomfortable 88、你對泰國有什么印象？為什么要申請這個國家？Ithaswonderfulbeaches,tropicalclimateandsuperbfood,Thailandisoneofthemostvisitedcountriesintheworld.Thailandremainsitselfevenwhenconfrontedwiththehugenumberoftravelers.Ithasanicehistoryandculturebehinditanditspeoplearerenownedfortheirsmiles.TherearealotofpeoplethatcometoThailandanddecidetoremainhereIlikethaifood.ThailandfoodisinternationallyfamousAndOneofmybestfriendisthere,WhenIheardthevolunteersprogram,iappliedforthailandwithouthesitate99、你平時上網(wǎng)做什么？中國的年輕人喜歡做什么？未來想做什么？1、Ioftensearchthelatestnews,andtheLoginweiboTofindhowothersevaluatethiseventWatchingthedocumentaryChatwithfriendsbyqqweixinoremail.2、NowtheChineseyoungpeopleliketoshowindividualcharacter,Suchasbiking,extremesports,Tours,etc.Theyoftenfindlike-mindedpeopletoformagroup,suchascycling,travelling,drives,etc.theyhavesameinterests.3、teacher、journalist10、作為一個年輕人，什么是最重要的？desiretosuccessself-confidencebeliefdream11、中國為什么要逐漸走向世界？Chinaismoredeveloped.andthewhorldisconnected,chinaisplayakeyroleintheworldstage12、最喜歡的運動是什么？Footballswinmming13、說一些和春節(jié)相關的內(nèi)容TheSpringFestivalisourChinesepeople"sfestival.TherearedifferentnamesforeachChineseyear.Wecallittheyearofthedog,theyearofthepig,theyearofthetiger...Andtheyearof20__istheyearofsnakeBeforethedayofthefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.Itisthemiddleofthenight.Wehavedumplings.WecanwatchmanykindsofpartiesonTV.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsTheysay“HappyNewYear“andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.peoplehaveagoodtimeduringthefestival.14、如何保護環(huán)境.turnoffthelightinsteadofleavingitonwhenyouleavearoom.2.walkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxiifyoutravelashortdistance.3.takeaclothbaginsteadofplasticbagswhenyougoshopping.4.giveyouroldcolthestothepoorareastoreusethem.First,wecanstopdrivingourpersonalcars.Wecangotoschoolorworkonfootorbybus.Notonlycanitprotectenvironment,butalsoitisgoodforourhealth.Second,wearenotsupposedtodroplitteranywhere,weshouldputthemintothetrashbin.Anditsbesttopickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.Third,weshouldsavethepaper,thewater,thefoodandsoon.Fourth,weshouldprotectthetreesandweshouldplantmoretrees.Ithinkifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,ourworldwillbemuchbetter.、最近看了什么電影MyLuckyStarIsaveryromanticlovestoryItdescribesaspyandaninnocentgirlCompleteadifficulttask,andfinallytheysucceed,andfallinlovewitheachother.Theheroiswangleehom.TheheroineiszhangziyiTheyaretwoofmyfavoritemoivestar.Theplotisattractiveandexciting.、最喜歡的老師MyfavortieteacherisMr.Zhanginmiddle.HeteachesusEnglish.Heisatallmanalwayswithasmileonhisface.Heisstrictwithusinstudy.Butafterclass,heisverykindtousandoftenhelpsuswithourlifeandstudy.Weallthinkheisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.Ilikehimverymuch,andI"mproudofhavingsuchagoodteacher.17、網(wǎng)絡電腦科技的作用Humanlifecannotcontinuewithoutscienceandtechnology.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeopleslife.Forexample,theinventionsoftelevisionandspacerocketshaveopenedaneweraformankind.ThroughtheuseofTVpeoplecanhearthesoundandlearntheeventswhichactuallyhappenthousandsofmilesaway.Owingtotheinventionsofspaceshipsandrockets,thedreamofmanslandingonthemoon,whichwasimpossibleseveraldecadesago,hasnowcometrue.Scienceandtechnologyalsoplayanimportantroleinoursocialistconstruction.Itishardtoimaginethatthemodernizationofindustry,agricultureandnationaldefenseofourcountrycanberealizedwithouttheapplicationofmodernscienceandtechnology.AsthecurriculumdeliveryshiftsfromsoftwareondiskstocurriculumontheInternet,finallythetaskofintegratingtechnologyacrossthecurriculumismeetingtheneedsofteachingandlearning.Booksarenottheonlysourceofinformation.Theteacherisnolongertheonlyvoiceofknowledge.Themodernstudentsknowofseveralwaystochecktheinformationtheteacherisdeliveringintheclassroom.TheinformationisfreelyavailableontheInternetorotherelectronicmediaandaccessingandpresentingtheinformationrequiresthecomputer.18、介紹你最喜歡的中國人物ItmustbeadmittedthatEcho,whoseChinesenameisSanmao,wasthemostlegendaryTaiwaneseauthorinthecontemporaryliteritaryinChina.Itisherwritingsthatmakesherselfstandoutasanindependentfemaleaswellaspavesthewaytoamoreclearlifeforahostofreaders,includingmemyself.Moresurprisingthanthecommonadventuresarethestoriesshetoldinbook,andmoresurprisingyetisherwholelegendlifeitself.Settingoutatayoungage,EchowasoneoftheveryearliestChinesetostudyabroadandwentthroughalmosttheentireworld.Herexperiences,especiallytheonesinSaharaDesertareteemingwithfabulousstories,whichalsoleadustothinkaboutlife.Itisalsoherattitudetowardslifethatfascinatesthereaders.Hardasthetimeswas,shecouldbeascoolascucumber.SheandherhusbandnearlycreatedtheirownspecialandunparalledhouseinSaharawithhardworkingandtheloveforlife.19描述一個古代歷史人物QinShiHuang(orShiHuangdi)wastheFirstEmperorofaunifiedChina,whoruledfrom246B.C.to210B.C.Inhis35-yearreign,hemanagedtocreatemagnificentandenormousconstructionprojects.Healsocausedbothincredibleculturalandintellectualgrowth,andmuchdestructionwithinChina.Whetherheshouldberememberedmoreforhiscreationsorhistyrannyisamatterofdispute,buteveryoneagreesthatQinShiHuang,thefirstemperoroftheQinDynasty,wasoneofthemostimportantrulersinChinesehistory.20、你喜歡旅游嗎，去過什么地方，還有什么想去的地方、喜歡不同顏色可能有不同性格，你是否同意。中西對顏色理解的不同、你家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何fuzhouhasaclimatecharacterisedbylong,hotandhumidsummersandshort,mildanddrywinters.ThewarmestmonthisJuly,thecoolestmonthisFebruary.Spring,bothhumidityandsunshine,isthedampestseasonSummerandautumnaremarkedbycomparativelysunnyconditions,whileautumniswarmanddry.Frostisveryrare.23、你怎么看待微博的好處和壞處？Thelimitationof140wordsinthemicroblogpullstheciviliansandShakespeareonthesamelevel.Themicroblogprovidesfreechancesforthegrassrootstovoicetheirthoughtsandshowtheirgifts.Andthisphenomenonleadstothesharpincreaseoftheoriginalpassages.Anditalsobecomesaliteraturetype.AsthepeoplewhouseTwittersaid,socialnetworkbringsusawonderfultimethateveryonecanvoicetheiropinionsandbeheardothers.Microbloghavelotproblems.Ifwehavetolistthem,thedifficultyofprotectingoursecretsfromspreadingbyothersmustbethefirstone.Secondisthephenomenonthatwhenyousaysomethingnotsatisfiedothers,theywillrebukeyouwithabarrageofbadwords.However,youcan’tstopit,becausetheyhavetheirrightsofvoice…24、你認為金錢等于幸福嗎？WhenIsawthistopic,myfirstreactionwasthatmoneydoesnotequaltohappinessdefinitely.Yes,moneyisthebasicofhighqualityoflife.However,it’snotthewholeofyourlife.Wecangethappinessfromlittlethings,suchasplaygameswithfriends.Finishyourhomeworkorcookdeliciousfoodforyourfamily.See,that’sthesourceofhappiness,notmoneymakesushappy.Ontheotherhand,possessmoneywillmeetourneedsandbringhappinesstosomeextent.Forexample,youwanttotravelaround;moneycandoyouafavor.Withouthappiness,peoplewillfeelempty（空虛的）.Atthistime,youneedinspirationorsourceofpower.Forme,thatislove.Youcangetsupport,warm,happyfromlove.Moneymightgiveyouthese,butnotall.25、、你覺得你是一個好老師嗎？如果你出國教學，你認為最大的難點是什么？IhopeIcanbecomeagoodteacher,theproblemofculturaldifferencesToadapttothelocalenvironment26、、中國即將進入老齡化社會，請問你認為該怎么解決這個問題weshoulddeveloptheagingindustry,oneisaccordingtheactualconditionsinChina,tomeettheneedoftheoldmaterialandspirituallife;theotheroneistotakethemarketastheguidance,inaccordancewiththelawofeconomicandotherthreeistoensurethatpensioncostsoffairuse,improvetheconsumptionabilityoftheelderly.Lastly,itisimportanttospeeduptheagingsystemoflawsandregulations.Weshouldtakemeasurestostrengthentheenforcementoflawsandregulationsrelatedtotheoldtospeedupthepaceoflegalsystemoftheelderly,tocarryforwardthetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenationtorespectpension.27、補充：外國人總結中文最難學七大原因原因一：書寫方法簡直是天方夜譚top1becausethewritingsystemisridiculous漢語之所以難學，就是因為要學的漢字實在太多，這也是絕對的事實。itisabsolutelytruethatchineseishardbecauseofthehugenumberofcharactersonehastolearn。還有，漢字的拼寫方式也不是很規(guī)則，也就是說，如果從一個漢字的組合方式中得不到任何顯而易見的語義提示，或者其中沒有包含什么有用的偏旁部首，就會把一個漢字的寫法忘得干干凈凈。andchineseisnotveryphonetic,whichmeansthatoftenyoujustcompletelyforgethowtowriteacharacter,ifthereisnoobvioussemanticclueintheradical,andnohelpfulphoneticcomponentsomewhereinthecharacter。原因二：漢語是不能用通俗意義上的字母排列來表意的top2becausethelanguagedoesn"thavethecommonsensetouseanalphabet英語之所以好學，就是因為掌握英語書寫方法所需要的技能也就是26個字母而已，而且只要沿水平方向、從左到右、從頁面的一邊寫到另一邊就可以了。theenglishissoeasybecauseoftheskillsneededtomasterthewritingsystemare26lettersandtheyarewrittenfromlefttoright,horizontally,acrossthepage,withspacestoindicatewordboundaries。相比之下，盡管中文也有組成漢字的那些共用的偏旁部首，卻沒有相應的字母。incomparison,chinesehasnothingthatcorrespondstoanalphabet,thoughtherearerecurringcomponentsthatmakeupthecharacters?？梢哉f，組成漢字的偏旁部首是按照兩個方向來排列的，而不象字母那樣只按一個方向排列，看起來很整潔。itcanbesaidthatthecomponentsofchinesecharactersarearrayedintwodimensions,ratherthanintheneatone-dimensionalrowsofalphabeticwriting。原因三：即使在字典中查漢字也是非常復雜top3becauseevenlookingupawordinthedictionaryiscomplicated學習漢語最莫名其妙的困難之一，就是即使僅僅學會怎么查字典，也要耗費一個秘書學校整個學期的學習時間。oneofthemostunreasonablydifficultthingsaboutlearningchineseisthatmerelylearninghowtolookupawordinthedictionaryisabouttheequivalentofanentiresemesterofsecretarialschool漢語一定是地球上最精于運用字典的語言了，因為各種各樣的字典實在太多。chinesemustalsobeoneofthemostdictionary-intensivelanguagesonearthfortherearevariousdictionaries。原因四：中文里面還有古漢語(文言文)top4becausethere"sclassicalchinese(wenyanwen)古漢語確實含有數(shù)千年來積累起來的各種宮廷秘聞，用詞簡潔扼要，簡直象某種密碼，只適合那些天生的知識精英，他們對文學的一切了然于心。classicalchinesereallyconsistsofseveralcenturiesofesotericanecdotesandin-jokeswritteninakindofterse,miserlycodefordisseminationamongasmall,elitegroupofintellectually-inbredbookwormswhoalreadyknewthewholeliteraturebackwardsandforwards。原因五：（羅馬式）拼音方案太多且都讓人精疲力盡top5becausetherearetoomanyromanizationmethodsandtheyallsuck也許聽起來有些刺耳，但漢語的拼音方案確實太多，而大多數(shù)的拼音方案不是什么文字委員會提倡的，就是語言學家提出來的，更糟糕的是由那些語言學家組成的文字委員會提出來的。perhapsthat"stooharsh,butitistruethat