2023屆全國(guó)中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)核心詞匯六：動(dòng)詞短語辨析 單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（解析版）

2023屆全國(guó)中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)核心詞匯六:動(dòng)詞短語辨析單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇—Don'tDan.Hehadabusydayandhasjustfallenasleep.一Sorry,Iwillkeepquiet.A.wakeupB.pointatC.waitforD.lookafter【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不要弄醒丹。他忙了一天了剛睡著。——抱歉，我會(huì)保持安靜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup弄醒；pointat指著；waitfor等待；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)題中“Hehadabusydayandhasjustfallenasleep.”和“Iwillkeepquiet.”可知，不要弄醒他，wakeup符合題意。故選AoTinareallyhermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandroundfaces.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.feelslikeD.looksup【答案】B【詳解】句意：蒂娜真的像她的母親。她們都有大眼睛和圓臉盤?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。looksafter照看，照顧；lookslike看起來像；feelslike感覺就像；looksup查詢。根據(jù)“Theybothhavebigeyesandroundfhces.”可推測(cè),她們看起來像。故選B。Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonD.puttingon【答案】B【詳解】句意：他感謝我指出他作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。考查動(dòng)詞短語。goingout出去；pointingout指出；turningon打開；puttingon上演。根據(jù)“themistakesinhishomework”可知是指出錯(cuò)誤。故選B。——Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gaveoutA.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gaveout【答案】B【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就把森林里的火完全撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。brokeout打破;putout撲滅;cameout出版;gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thefirefighters...thefireintheforestcompletelyinafewhours."可知，是撲滅火，故選B。Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takecareB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takepart【答案】D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takecare小心；takenotice注意；takeplace發(fā)生；takepart參與。根據(jù)"Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver…”（對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，最重要的不是贏得金牌或銀牌）可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是重在參與。故選D。一Summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?一I'mgoingtoanewjourneytoPhoenixAncientTowninHunanProvince.A.cutoutB.setoutC.blowoutD.bringout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——暑假就要來了。你打算做什么？——我打算踏上去湖南鳳凰古城的新旅程?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutout剪下；setout出發(fā)，啟程；blowout吹滅；bringout出版。根據(jù)空格后的“anewjourneytoPhoenixAncientTowninHunanProvince”可知此處表示要開始一段去湖南鳳凰古城的新旅程。故選B。.Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butittobeareallygoodidea.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedoff【答案】c【詳解】句意：一開始我有點(diǎn)懷疑，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這真是個(gè)好主意。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnedup調(diào)大（音量）；turneddown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅浚?；turnedout（以某種方式）發(fā)生;最后是，結(jié)果是；turnedoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)"butit…tobeareallygoodidea”可知此處表示結(jié)果這是個(gè)好主意。故選C。一Jenny,doyouknowthemeaningof"YYDS”？一Yes.Itisaninterestingslangwordwhich"deepadmirationforsomeone”.A.pushesinB.goesforC.standsforD.caresfor【答案】c【詳解】句意：——Jenny,你知道“YYDS”的意思嗎？——是的。它是一個(gè)有趣的俚語代表“對(duì)某人的深深崇拜”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pushesin插隊(duì)，加塞;goesfor為而去；standsfor代表;caresfor關(guān)心。根據(jù)語境"Itisaninterestingslangwordwhich...deepadmirationforsomeone...”可知,這個(gè)俚語"代表"對(duì)"某人的深深崇拜“standfor”譯為"代表”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。故選C。一Lilyoftenfeelsinclass.一Ifso,itmaybeherownfault.Shealwaysthinksaboutherself.A.cutoutB.comeoutC.laidoutD.leftout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——莉莉經(jīng)常覺得在班上被冷落了。——如果是這樣，那可能是她自己的錯(cuò)。她總是想著自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutout切下，剪下；comeout出版；laidout展示；leftout忽略。根據(jù)"Shealwaysthinksaboutherself.”可知，她總是只考慮她自己，因此她覺得自己被忽略、冷落了。故選D?！狧owisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?一Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedinto【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們的政府打算如何處理這棟辦公樓？——它將變成一個(gè)圖書館?！驹斀狻烤湟?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedon打開；turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedout結(jié)果是；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealw汕theofficebuilding?”可知，此處是指將這棟辦公樓變成圖書館。故選D。Toreducepollution,lawsweremadetostopfireworksinLianyunganglastwinter.A.turningoffB.takingoffC.lettingoffD.gettingoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了減少污染，去年冬天連云港出臺(tái)了禁止燃放煙花爆竹的法律。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turningoff關(guān)閉；takingoff起飛；lettingoff放，燃放；gettingoff下車。根據(jù)"fireworks”可知，此處表示燃放煙花爆竹，故應(yīng)用lettingoff。故選C。Whatawonderfulschoollifewe'vehad!Iamsureallofuswillfeelhappywhenweit.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.keepawayfromD.lookbackat【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們的校園生活多么精彩！我確定當(dāng)我們回憶時(shí)，我們都會(huì)感覺高興。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookforwardto期望；payattentionto注意;keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookbackat回憶。根據(jù)"Whatawonderfulschoollifewe\ehad!”可知此處指回憶校園生活。故選D。You'llunderstandyourparentsbetterwhenyou.A.dressupB.growupC.lookupD.getup【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大你會(huì)更好的理解你的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。dressup打扮；growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；lookup向上看；getup起床。根據(jù)語境“You，11understandyourparentsbetterwhenyou…”可知，當(dāng)你"長(zhǎng)大”會(huì)更理解父母。"growup”譯為"長(zhǎng)大”。故選B?！狪'msadtohearthatRussia-UkraineWarinFebruary.—SoamI.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewar.A.setoutB?brokeoutA.setoutB?brokeoutputoutgaveout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽說俄烏戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在2月份爆發(fā)了，我很難過?！乙彩恰ＴS多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去了生命。考查動(dòng)詞短語。setout出發(fā)；brokeout爆發(fā);putout撲滅；gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)"Russia-UkraineWar”可知此處指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。故選B。ThewineismadeFrance.Itismadegrapes.A.of,fromB.from,ofC.in,fromD.of,in【答案】C【詳解】句意：這酒是法國(guó)產(chǎn)的。它是用葡萄做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof由制成,看得出原材料;bemadein在某地制造；bemadefrom由制成，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“France”可知，表示“在某地制造“，用in；第二處表示“用葡萄做的“，看不出原材料，用from。故選C。一Mydreamistobeasuccessfulperson.—Soundsgood.Ihopeitwill.A.comeonB.comeinC.cometrueD.comeout【答案】c【詳解】句意：——我的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)成功人士。——聽起來不錯(cuò)。我希望它會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。comeon快點(diǎn)；comein進(jìn)來；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出來，出版，開放。根據(jù)“Mydreamistobeasuccessfulperson.”可知是希望夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。45.SomekidswatchingTVplayingoutside.A.prefer；toB.wouldrather；thanC.like；betterD.like；less【答案】A【詳解】句意：有些孩子更喜歡看電視而不是在外面玩。考查動(dòng)詞短語。prefer...to...比起來還是好;wouldrather…than…寧愿做而不愿做；like...better更喜歡；like...less不那么喜歡根據(jù)"watchingTV"和“playingoutside”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語preferdoingsthtodoingsth,意為“更喜歡做某事而不是做某事”。故選A。Boysandgirls,areyouexcitedornervousatthemoment?Don'tworry.Just,readcarefullyandwriteneatly,andyouwillgetagoodmark.A.keepittoyourselfB.keepyourcoolC.keepyourword【答案】B【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們現(xiàn)在是興奮還是緊張？別擔(dān)心。只要保持冷靜，仔細(xì)閱讀，字跡工整,你就會(huì)獲得好成績(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。ke叩ittoyourself保密；keepyourcool保持冷靜；keepyourword信守諾言。根據(jù)“readcarefullyandwriteneatly,”可知，這里應(yīng)該是保持冷靜。故選Bo一Theworkissodifficultandit.——Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.kicksmeoffB.drivesmecrazyC.letsmedown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這項(xiàng)工作太難了，快把我逼瘋了。——不要擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。kicksmeoff開除我；drivesmecrazy把我逼瘋；letsmedown讓我失望。根據(jù)“Theworkissodifficult”可知，工作太難，要把人逼瘋了，故選B。TheKuaizhou11carrierrocketmodelitsfirstsuccessfulflightinDecember,2022.A.putoutB.tookoutC.carriedout【答案】c【詳解】句意：快舟11號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭模型在2022年12月第一次執(zhí)行了它的成功飛行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；tookout拿出；carriedout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“成功飛行”可知，這是快舟11號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。故選C。ThanksthedoctorslikeZhongNanshan,manypeoplearesaved.A.toB.ofC.forD.with【答案】A【詳解】句意：多虧像鐘南山這樣的醫(yī)生們，很多人都得救了。考查介詞的用法及動(dòng)詞短語。to對(duì),朝；of的;for為了;with具有。此處應(yīng)用短語“thanksto”表示“多虧”。故選A。Globalwarmingterribleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.A.isconnectedtoB.iscomparedwithC.ischangedinto【答案】A【詳解】句意：全球變暖與惡劣的天氣條件有關(guān)，例如強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。isconnectedto有關(guān)聯(lián)，連接；iscomparedwith與相比；ischangedinto被更改為。結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)可知，全球變暖與強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴等惡劣的天氣條件有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。一What'syourplanfbrthisSaturday?一I'mgoingtothelibrary.Itaquietplacethereaderstostudy.A.offers,forB.provides,withC.provides,for【答案】c【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期六你有什么計(jì)劃？——我要去圖書館。它為讀者提供了一個(gè)安靜的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。offersbsth=offersthtosb”給某人提供某物"；providesthforsb=providesbwithsth“給某人提供某物根據(jù)"aquietplace...thereaders”可知，此空用providesthforsb的搭配，故選Co——Howdoyouwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful.A.getoffB.getonC.putoffD.putonA.getoffB.getonC.putoffD.puton【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你和你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣?——非常好。他們都是友好和樂于助人的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getoff下車；geton單獨(dú)用時(shí)意為“上車”,getonwithsb"與某人相處"；putoff推遲;puton穿上、上演；根據(jù)“withyourclassmates^,以及答語“Verywell.Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful.^可知此處應(yīng)是問你和你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣，因此應(yīng)用固定短語getonwithsb,故選BoMyparentstoseeIntheNameofPeople（《人民的名義》）lastweekend.A.pickedupB.stayedupC.setupD.tookup【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周末，我的父母熬夜看《人民的名義》。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickup撿起；stayup熬夜；setup建立；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)"toseeTntheNameofPeople”及句意可知，父母是熬夜看劇，故選B。Theworld'spopulationisgettinglargerandlarger,soscientistswillhavetowithnewwaystosolvethefoodproblem.A.catchupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup【答案】B【詳解】句意：世界人口越來越多，因此科學(xué)家提出新的方法解決食品問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。catchupwith意為"趕上"；comeupwith意為“提出,想出”;keepupwith意為“緊跟，跟上“；makeupwith意為“與和解"。根據(jù)"...withnewwaystosolvethefoodproblem.”可知此處指想到解決問題的方法。故選B。.一Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheinternet?一I'msorry,butmycomputerdoesn'twork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout【答案】D【詳解】句意:壞了。杰克，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查出飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？——【詳解】句意:壞了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getout逃出；lookout當(dāng)心；takeout取出，除去；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)語境可知是查明飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間，故選DoDon'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.A.TakeawayB.WriteaboutC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要騎得太快，大衛(wèi)。想想發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeaway帶走;writeabout寫有關(guān)的東西；thinkabout考慮；tryout選拔。根據(jù)“Don、ridetoofast,David...theriskofanaccident.”可知想要騎快車的時(shí)候，要想想發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。AlthoughC0VID-19（新冠肺炎）wasterrible,Chinesepeopledidn'tfightingagainstthediseaseandgotagreatsuccess.A.pickupB.cheerupC.giveupD.takeup【答案】c【詳解】句意：雖然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中國(guó)人沒有放棄抗擊疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickup拾起；cheerup振作起來；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)后句“andgotagreatsuccess.“可知，應(yīng)是中國(guó)人沒有放棄抗擊疾病。故選C。一XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?——ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor【答案】A【詳解】句意:——小明，你在看什么新聞？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四號(hào)攜三名航天員啟程前往太空?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。leftfor動(dòng)身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor為贊成而辯論。根據(jù)"ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts…space”以及常識(shí)可知神舟十三號(hào)動(dòng)身去太空。故選A。一Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.一Iagreewithyou.A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在采取行動(dòng)之前，我們需要更多的時(shí)間看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展?！彝饽愕目捶ā？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeafter與相像；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；taketurn輪流；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe…”可知，應(yīng)是在行動(dòng)前看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展，故選B。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.A.o...B.mixes...with...C.o...D.covers...with...【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。考查短語辨析。o...分成；mixes...with...與混合；o...把翻譯成；covers…with...用覆蓋根據(jù)“24solarterms”可知,將一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選A。一DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?一Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對(duì)應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識(shí)可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走，故選A。.一Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?一Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你上周末在鄉(xiāng)下的露營(yíng)怎么樣？——很不錯(cuò)。我們?cè)诤叴钇鹆藥づ?，玩得很開心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup搭建；putoff推遲;puton穿上；putin安裝。根據(jù)"atentbythelake”可知,此處指在湖邊搭建帳篷，故選A。.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever.A.showsoffB.takesoffC.putsoffD.givesoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們小組中的每個(gè)人都想和加里交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。showsoff炫耀；takesoff脫下；putsoff拖遲；givesoff發(fā)出；根據(jù)“becauseheismodestandnever”可知，她從不炫耀，故選Ao.一Pleasethesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkoutB.cutdownC.selloutD.turndown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)查看這些為孩子們提供的捐款。——好的，讓我看看。完美！這里的孩子們非常需要玩具和書籍?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。checkout查實(shí)，核實(shí)；cutdown砍倒;sellout賣掉;turndown拒絕。根據(jù)"OK,letmesee.”可知，是讓對(duì)方查看一下這些捐款。故選A。一CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperienceintheold.A.lookingforB.waitingforC.askingforD.caringfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們需要一些志愿者來幫助我們社區(qū)的老人?！铱梢栽囈辉噯幔课以谡疹櫪先朔矫嬗胸S富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookingfor尋找;waitingfor等待;askingfor要求;caringfor照顧。根據(jù)"volunteerstohelptheoldpeople”可知是指照顧老人，故選Do一Lucy,lefsmakecarrotdumplingsfbrdinner.一Greatidea!I'llthecarrots.A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown【答案】c【詳解】句意：——露西，晚飯我們做胡蘿卜餃子吧?！弥饕?！我要把胡蘿卜切碎?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway收好；cutoff切斷，切掉；cutup切碎；putdown寫下。根據(jù)“makecarrotdumplings”可知，做餃子應(yīng)該把胡蘿卜切碎。故選C。一I'mthetriptoBeijing.一Soam1.1thinkwecanhaveagoodtimethere.A.comingupwithB.takingcareofC.lookingbackatD.lookingforwardto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我期待著去北京的旅游?！乙彩?。我認(rèn)為我們可以在那玩得愉快?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。comeupwith想出；takecareof照顧；lookbackat回頭看；lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)"Ithinkwecanhaveagoodtimethere”可知，我們期待著北京的旅游。故選D。Theengineerearlyeverymorningtocatchthefirstbus.A.getsupB.standsupC.looksupD.givesupA.getsupB.standsupC.looksupD.givesup一Michael,thisshirt.一Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，試穿這件襯衫?！?，我穿起來很好看！考查動(dòng)詞短語。tryon試穿；putdown放下；takeoff脫掉；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)"Oh,itlooksniceonme!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以應(yīng)該指的是試穿一下這件襯衫，故選A。——Theoldmanallhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.一Howkindheis!A.helpedoutB.gaveawayC.soldoutD.keptaway【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)老人把他所有的錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們?！嗝瓷屏及。】疾閯?dòng)詞短語。helpout幫助脫困；giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；sellout賣光；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知，這位老人把錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。.一Julie,whydidyouthejob?一BecauseIfoundabetterone.A.turnupB.turndownC.lookforD.lookthrough【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Julie,你為什么拒絕了這份工作？——因?yàn)槲艺业搅艘粋€(gè)更好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“BecauseIfoundabetterone”可知,詢問為什么拒絕了這份工作，故選B。一Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhattototheschoolinthevillage.A.giveawaythrowawaycleanupD.cutupA.giveawaythrowawaycleanupD.cutup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？——他們?cè)谟懻摼璜I(xiàn)給村里學(xué)校什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveaway捐獻(xiàn)；throwaway扔掉；cleanup清理；cutup切碎。根據(jù)totheschoolinthevillage.”可知止匕處指捐獻(xiàn)給村里的物品。故選A?！猈hatareyougoingtodothisweekend?——Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——我要去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，做志愿者讓他們高興起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高興;giveup放棄；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland...them...asavolunteer.”可知，做志愿者是為了讓生病的孩子高興，故選Bo—Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.selloutB.takeawayC.givebackD.dealwith【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么樣處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。sellout賣光；takeaway拿走；giveback歸還；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity『可知，這里指的是不知道怎么樣“處理”這些舊衣服。故選D。一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一I'mplanningtomyoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A.bringoutB.clearoutC.tryoutD.hangout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你這周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的舊書清理掉，送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。bringout顯現(xiàn)；clearout清理；tryout試驗(yàn)；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)"myoldbooksandgivethemaway”可知要把舊書清理出來，捐贈(zèng)給孩子們。故選B。.一Tom,canyouyourroom?It'sabitofamess.——Sorry,Mum.Tildoitrightnow.A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能整理一下你的房間嗎？有點(diǎn)亂。——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就去做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。tidyup整理;putup張貼；lookup查閱;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)"It'sabitofamess.”可知，房間很亂，需要收拾，故選A。Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnaroundD.turnto【答案】B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？燈開著我睡不好覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)力carftsleepwellwithiton”可知，開著燈睡不好，所以要求關(guān)燈，故選B。Tomalwayshasnoideasforhimself.Infact,hehisparentsabouteverything.A.stayswithB.argueswithC.goeswithD.agreeswith【答案】D【詳解】句意：湯姆總是沒有自己的想法。事實(shí)上，他在任何事情上都聽從他父母的看法。考杳動(dòng)詞短語辨析。staywithsb.同某人在一起；arguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵；gowithsb.與某人相配;agreew汕sb.和某人意見一致。根據(jù)第一句"Tomalwayshasnoideasforhimself.”可以推斷出湯姆應(yīng)總是聽從父母的。故選D。一NowmoreandmorenetfriendssupportCuiYongyuanbecausehedarestotellthetruth.一Thafswhypeoplehim!A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.looklikeD.lookafter【答案】B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的網(wǎng)友支持崔永元，因?yàn)樗艺f真話?！@就是為什么人們尊敬他！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookforwardto期待、盼望；lookupto敬仰、欽佩；looklike看起來像；lookafter照顧、照料。根據(jù)“NowmoreandmorenetfriendssupportCuiYongyuanbecausehedarestotellthetruth.”可知，因?yàn)榇抻涝矣谡f真話，這就是他為什么受到人們尊敬的原因。故選B。Mikeoftentoseeifhisgrandparentsneedanyhelp.A.runsawayB.endsupC.dropsbyD.standsfor【答案】c【詳解】句意：邁克經(jīng)常來看看他的外祖父母是否需要幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語。runaway逃離，躲避；endup最終到達(dá)，結(jié)果；dropby順道拜訪；standfor代表。根據(jù)"seeifhisgrandparentsneedanyhelp”可知，他經(jīng)常來看外祖父母是否需要幫助，即經(jīng)常拜訪外祖父母。故選C。Jackisadishonestboy.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksupB.givesupC.takesupD.makesup【答案】D【詳解】句意：杰克是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)孩子。他總是為做錯(cuò)事而編造一些借口?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。picksup撿起，接電話；givesup放棄，投降；takesup開始從事；makesup編造，化妝，組成。根據(jù)題干“Jackisadishonestboy.”可知杰克是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，可見他為做錯(cuò)事編造借口，用makeup符合語境。故選D。HightechnologywasusedinEURO2016tothematcheswerefairenoughinFrance.A.makeupB.makesureC.comeoutD.comeover【答案】B【詳解】句意：高科技用于法國(guó)2016年歐洲杯，以確保比賽夠公平?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。makeup組成，編造；makesure確保；comeout出來，出版；comeover過來。根據(jù)"HightechnologywasusedinEURO2016”可知高科技用于法規(guī)2016歐洲杯，根據(jù)文中“thematcheswerefair”比賽公平，可見高科技的運(yùn)用是為了確保比賽公平，用makesure符合句意。故選BoFrankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheirphonenumbersandpromisedtoeachother.A.getonwellwithB.endupwithC.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith【答案】C【詳解】句意：Frank和他的朋友給了對(duì)方電話號(hào)碼，并承諾彼此保持聯(lián)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getonwellwith相處融洽；endupwith以結(jié)束；ke叩intouchwith與保持聯(lián)系；comeupwith想出，提出。根據(jù)"Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheirphonenumbers”可知，此處是彼此保持聯(lián)系。故選C。Iwanttosay“thanks“tomyparentswhodrivingmetoandfromschooleveryday.A.putoffB.insistonC.worryaboutD.benefitfrom【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想對(duì)堅(jiān)持每天開車送我上下學(xué)的父母說聲“謝謝”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。putoff推遲；insiston堅(jiān)持；worryabout擔(dān)心；benefitfrom受益于。根據(jù)“Iwanttosay“thanks"tomyparents”可知，感謝父母堅(jiān)持開車送我。短語insistondoingsth,“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選B。一Didsomeonejustnow?一Yes,anoldlady.Shehasbeensenttohospital.A.passoutB.passbyC.dieoutD.liearound【答案】A【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛庞腥嘶璧沽藛?？——是的，一位老太太。她已?jīng)被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。passout昏倒；passby經(jīng)過；dieout滅絕；liearound無所事事；根據(jù)"Shehasbeensenttohospital.”可知，此處是問是否有人昏倒，故選A。一Icameacrossalotofproblemsinmynewschool.—Youwillthemifyoudon'tgiveup.A.takeupB.getoverC.giveawayD.gooff【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我在新學(xué)校遇到了很多問題。——如果你不放棄，你就會(huì)克服它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeup開始從事；getover克月及；giveaway贈(zèng)送；gooff變質(zhì)。根據(jù)"Icameacrossalotofproblemsinmynewschool.”可知如果不放棄就能克服在新學(xué)校遇到的問題。故選B。Theyouthoftodayhavetolearntostressandpainbecausethat'sthenecessarywayofgrowingup.A.liveforB.livebyC.livewithD.liveon【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天的年輕人必須學(xué)會(huì)忍受壓力和痛苦，因?yàn)檫@是成長(zhǎng)的必經(jīng)之路?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。livefor為而生活；liveby以為生；livewith忍受；liveon靠生活。根據(jù)"Theyouthoftodayhavetolearnto...stressandpain”可知，此處是指忍受生活中的壓力和痛苦，故選C。一Ifsrainingcatsanddogs!一Probablywehavetothegamesifitisstilllikethis.A.getthroughB.takeupC.calloffD.goover【答案】c【詳解】句意：——正下著傾盆大雨！——如果情況還是這樣，我們可能不得不取消比賽。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getthrough通過;takeup開始從事;calloff取消；goover仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)“It飛rainingcatsanddogs”以及“thegames”可知，下著大雨不得不要取消比賽，故選C?！狪failedthelastexam,whichmademesofrustrated.ButIwillkeepontrying.一Goodforyou.Itisimportanttoyourgoaluntiltheend.A.giveupB.stickwithC.thinkof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我上次考試不及格，這使我很沮喪。但我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力?！愫馨簟?jiān)持你的目標(biāo)直到最后是很重要的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；stickwith堅(jiān)持；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“Itisimportantto...yourgoaluntiltheend”可知,堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)很重要,故選B。—Isthetelevisionworkingagain?一Yes.Ityesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：——電視機(jī)又能用了嗎？——是的。昨天壞了，但有人把它修好了。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。brokedown發(fā)生故障；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeinto闖入；brokeaway脫離。根據(jù)“butsomeonehasfixedit”可知，電視機(jī)昨天壞掉了，然后被人修好了，故選A。一WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbecomefamous?一ShefirstintheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeintoD.brokeaway【答案】c【詳解】句意：——歌手王Cyndi是什么時(shí)候出名的？——她第一次進(jìn)入娛樂圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中擔(dān)任主角?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。brokeout爆發(fā)；breakdown分解；breakinto闖入；breakaway放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)“Sheentertainmentindustry”可知，此處指首次進(jìn)入娛樂圈，breakinto符合語境，故選Co—Whydoyoualwayslistentooldsongs?—Theycanmyfeelingsandexperiencesofmychildhood.A.callupB?callinA.callupB?callinC.callatD.callon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么總是聽老歌？——他們可以喚起我童年的感受和經(jīng)歷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。callup喚醒；callin順路拜訪；callat停留;callon呼吁。根據(jù)"myfeelingsandexperiencesofmychildhood”可知，應(yīng)該使用"callup”，表示“喚起我童年的感受和經(jīng)歷”。故選A。一Tinahaschangedalotsinceshehadababy.一Yeah.Beingamotherhasallherloveandsenseofduty.A.triedoutB.givenoutC.broughtout【答案】c【詳解】句意：——蒂娜自從生完孩子后，變化很大?！堑?。作為一名母親，她展現(xiàn)了所有的愛和責(zé)任感?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的辨析。tryout參加…選撥；giveout分發(fā)；bringout顯現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)“Yeah.Beingamotherhas…allherloveandsenseofduty.”可知，作為一個(gè)母親，她把所有的愛和責(zé)任感都顯現(xiàn)了出來。故選Co一SohappythatBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesissuchagreatsuccess!一Itreallyis.Iespeciallyadmirethevolunteers.TheirsmilesthisgreatGame.A.sentupB.lookedupC.showedupD.litup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——很高興2022年北京冬奧會(huì)取得如此巨大的成功！——確實(shí)如此。我特別欽佩志愿者。他們的微笑照亮了這場(chǎng)偉大的比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。sendup發(fā)送；lookup查找；showup顯示；lightup照亮。根據(jù)情境和“Theirsmiles^^可知，笑容照亮了這場(chǎng)偉大的比賽。故選D。Mr.Greenhasaseriousheartproblem.We'dbetteradoctoratonce.A.askforB.waitforC.sendforD.fightfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：格林先生有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。我們最好馬上派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。askfor索要;waitfor等候;sendfor派人去請(qǐng);fightfor為而戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)“Mr.Greenhasaseriousheartproblem.”可知，格林先生有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。我們最好馬上派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。故選C。—Excuseme,Mr.Wan.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforegoingtobed?——Theyshouldformagoodhabitoftheirbooksandhomework.A.showingoffB.puttingawayC.turningdownD.makingup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，萬先生。學(xué)生睡覺前應(yīng)該做什么？——他們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成把書和作業(yè)收起來的好習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。showingoff炫耀；puttingaway放好，收起；turningdown調(diào)低、拒絕；makingup化妝，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)語境可知此處指學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成睡前把書和作業(yè)收起來的好習(xí)慣。故選B。一Johnlooksanxiousthesedays.Doyouknowwhy?—Heisaverydifficulttime.Hejustlosthisjobandhasabigfamilytofeed.A.goingawayB.goingoutC.goingoffD.goingthrough【答案】D【詳解】句意：——約翰這幾天看起來很焦慮。你知道為什么嗎？——他正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)非常困難的時(shí)期。他剛剛失業(yè)，有一個(gè)大家庭要養(yǎng)活。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goingaway走開;goingout外出；goingoff失去對(duì)的興趣；goingthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"Hejustlosthisjobandhasabigfamilytofeed.”可知，約翰正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)非常困難的口寸期。故選Do一Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?一Theonewhocanextrastressandburden.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takein【答案】C【詳解】句意:【詳解】句意:【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為誰將被選為我們的新主席?能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)的人?！驹斀狻烤湟?你認(rèn)為誰將被選為我們的新主席?能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeup開始從事；takeoff起飛；takeon承擔(dān)；takein吸收。根據(jù)"extrastressandburden.”可知，這里是能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)的人。故選C?！狦oodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.一True!Aseriesofnewpolicies（政策）havetheuseofnewenergycarsaroundChinarecently.A.pushedinB.putoutC.pushedforD.putoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：——好消息！一家生產(chǎn)特殊電池的公司將在泰州成立。——真的！最近，一系列新政策推動(dòng)了中國(guó)各地新能源汽車的使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pushedin推進(jìn)去;putout撲滅;pushedfor推進(jìn);putoff推遲。根據(jù)“AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou."可知，一系列新政策推動(dòng)了中國(guó)各地新能源汽車的使用。故選C。—I'msorrytoonyou,butcouldyouraiseyourvoicealittle?—OK,Iwill.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutin【答案】D【詳解】句意：——打斷你真的不好意思，但是你能大聲一點(diǎn)嗎？——好的，我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown削減；cutoff切斷；cutout剪下；cutin插話，打斷。分析句意可知，這里指的是打斷別人。故選D。Thespecially-madecoatismadeofakindofnewmaterialwhichcantherainyourbody.A.stop;fromB.keep;offC.take;awayD.prevent;from【答案】B【詳解】句意：這件特制的外套是用一種新材料制成的，它能防雨?！敬鸢浮緼【詳解】句意：這個(gè)工程師每天早起去趕早班車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getsup起床；standsup站立；looksup查閱；givesup放棄。根據(jù)"tocatchthefirstbus"可知，他每天早上起床很早。故選A。DianaandLilyshouldthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.A.workoutB.takeawayC.lookafterD.pickup【答案】A【詳解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算假期的費(fèi)用?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workout解決，計(jì)算出；takeaway帶走；lookafter照顧；pickup拿起。根據(jù)"thecostcarefully”可知，此處是指仔細(xì)算出費(fèi)用。故選A。一Whatalovelygarden!一Yeah,let'sawalkinit.A.calloutB.goforC.comeacrossD.giveaway【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多么漂亮的的花園??！——是的，讓我們?cè)诨▓@里散步吧！考查動(dòng)詞短語。callout召集;gofor去；comeacross偶然遇到；giveaway贈(zèng)送。“it”指的是花園,句子用“g。forawalk”表達(dá)“去散步”。故選B。Pleasethetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.runoutofB.catchupwithC.getonwithD.keepawayfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果大風(fēng)吹得太猛，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離高樓?？疾槎陶Z。runoutof用完；catchupwith趕上；getonwith和某人友好相處；keepawayfrom避開。根據(jù)"thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard”，可知，句子表達(dá)遠(yuǎn)離大樓，用短語“keepawayfrom”。故選Do考查動(dòng)詞短語。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；keepsth.offsth.使某物遠(yuǎn)離某物；takesth.away把某物帶走；preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。根據(jù)"whichcan...therain...yourbody”可知這種新材料防雨，即使雨遠(yuǎn)離你的身體。故選B。Youcanmakeawishfirstandthenthecandlesonthecake.A.shouttoB.blowoutC.callbackD.runaway【答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以先許一個(gè)愿望，然后吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。shoutto向叫喊；blowout吹滅；callback回電話；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)"thecandlesonthecake”可知是蛋糕上的蠟燭，應(yīng)是吹滅蠟燭，故選B。Moreandmorepreciousanimalsarebecauseofhumanactions.A.dyingoutB.dyingofC.dyingfromD.dyingfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于人類的行為，越來越多的珍貴動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dieout滅絕；dieof死于；diefrom死于；diefor為了而死。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepreciousanimalsare...becauseofhumanactions”可知，此處指珍貴動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，故選A。Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們約好上周日10點(diǎn)在公園見面，但鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)才露面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup搭建；showup出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday”可知，約定了見面地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，但是鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)才出現(xiàn)。故選B。Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.getoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；getoff下車。根據(jù)"becauseofthebadweather.”可知，天氣不好應(yīng)是要推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選B。一Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.一No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.fixupB.handoutC.throwawayD.pulldown【答案】c【詳解】句意：——山姆，讓我們把這些舊東西扔掉吧。我不再需要它們了?！?。我們可以嘗試充分利用它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。fixup修理；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；pulldown拆掉。根據(jù)“Idon、needthemanymore.?可知，不需要這些舊東西了，所以是要扔掉它們。故選C。一Idon'tknowthemeaningof"fbtch'l一Lefsthewordinthedictionary.A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookatC.lookatC.lookatD.lookafterC.lookat【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思?！屛覀?cè)谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個(gè)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookaround四處看；lookup查閱；lookat看著；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"Idon'tknowthemeaningoUfetch…可知，不知道單詞的意思，所以要在字典里查這個(gè)詞。故選B。Cookingclassescanhelpstudentslearntothemselves.A.takeawayB.lookforC.takeupD.lookafter【答案】D【詳解】句意：烹飪課可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeaway帶走；lookfor尋找；takeup占用；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"Cookingclassescanhelpstudents.可知，學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)烹飪后可以照顧自己。故選D。Wecanourselvesbecausewehavealreadybeenoldenough.A.dependonB.workonC.getonD.puton【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們可以靠自己，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)足夠大了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。dependon依靠；workon從事；geton上車；puton穿上。根據(jù)“becausewehavealreadybeenoldenough”可知?dú)q數(shù)足夠大了，可以依靠自己。故選A。Weneedtobecauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runoutB.gooffC.pulltogetherD.passby【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們需要齊心協(xié)力，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語urunout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來；passby路過。根據(jù)“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要，所以要齊心協(xié)力。故選C。It'scoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.putupputonC,putoffD.putdownputupputonC,putoffD.putdown【答案】B【詳解】句意：外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)"It'scoldoutside.Youshould...yoursweater.”可知，此處指穿上毛衣，故選B。Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehasChinesefood.A.lookedforwardtoB.gotusedtoC.madeadifferencetoD.paidattentionto【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯太太在中國(guó)住了二十年，所以她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookforwardto期待；getusedto習(xí)慣于；makeadifferenceto有影響；payattentionto注意。根據(jù)"Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas...Chinesefood.”可矢口，在中國(guó)生活了二十年，習(xí)慣了中國(guó)菜，故選B。一Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessImymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedownB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者？——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takedown記下；takeafter（長(zhǎng)相、舉止或性格）像；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)"Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。Ifyoufi