2022上半年天津市英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年天津市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying，thechildrenweremadeto_______allthetoystheyhadtakenout（）

A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway

2.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

3.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

4.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely（）

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

5.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

6.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

7.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

8.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

10.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected（）

A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed

11.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

12.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

13.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld（）

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

14.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

15.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

16.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard（）voice

A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest

18.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

19.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

20.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

21.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

22.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

23.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

24.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

25.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

26.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

27.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements（）

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

28.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

29.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

30.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

31.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft（）

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

32.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

33.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly（）wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

34.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

35.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

36.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

37.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

38.Notuntilquiterecently（）anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

39.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

40.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.boring

52.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.

__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.

Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one

56（）A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title

53.42.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

54.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

55.37.（）

A.inB.betweenC.ofD.on

56.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.

Idon'tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__22__thewater.Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.

ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing__24__thewater,movingthroughit,__25__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__26__,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__27__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand__28__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,whowouldcomebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__29__personnotinswimsuit.

Afterswimming,Iwouldvisithisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__30__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.SometimesifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__31__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn'tbeplayingwithhis__32__.Butmyfatheralwaysshowedupandsaideasily,Oh,no,it's__33__.Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__34__anicecream…

Apoetoncesaid,Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestismemories.AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwelookatonce,inchildhoodthatdeterminesourmemories,but__35__,inthatchildhood,looksatus

21.（）A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry

57.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

58.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

59.73.（）

A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From

60.60.（）

A.seahorsesB.petsC.birdsD.snakes

61.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

62.79.（）

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

63.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

64.46.（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

65.65.（）

A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what

66.46（）

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

67.80.（）

A.participatedB.investedC.followedD.pursued

68.25.（）

A.secretsB.problemsC.keysD.excuses

69.62.（）

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

70.47.（）

A.comingB.goingC.leavingD.staying

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______（）

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

72.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

73.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

74.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

75.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear（）

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

76.Americanadultstendto_____thanteenagers（）

A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload

B.likeusingcomputersmore

C.dislikeusingcomputersmore

D.facemoredangers

77.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

78.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

79.Inthepast,apersonmightflyakiteandthenletitgobecausehe_______（）

A.wantedittoflyhigher

B.wantedittogivepleasuretootherpeople

C.wantedtogetridofbadluck

D.wantedtolethisenemiesgetit

80.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

81.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

82.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

83.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

84.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown（）

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

85.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

86.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

87.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

88.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

89.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself

B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo

C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded

D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep

90.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

六、翻譯(10題)91.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時可以直接與他談

92.（）買主概不承擔(dān)與上述貨物的包裝和運輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

93.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousricedumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan'sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes

94.她去年在紐約學(xué)習(xí)，我不知道她回來了沒有

95.整個團(tuán)隊的未來都取決于他的決定

96.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

97.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

98.在某人受傷時，懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用

99.ItisapitythatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital

100.他受到他人的尊重，因為他有很強(qiáng)的正義感

參考答案

1.D解析：putaway放置好；putoff推遲，延期；putup舉起；putout熄滅，關(guān)掉。句意：孩子們被要求在玩完之后將所有拿出來的玩具都收起來。

2.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般與陳述句的主語一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測，當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時；當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

3.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服，常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

4.C句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為完整的句子，所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

5.C［翻譯］這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點，以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little，few（幾乎沒有）,表示共同點很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾，故排除many

6.CC[注釋]逗號隔開的是一個非限定性定語從句，空當(dāng)處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞。因樹枝和樹為所屬關(guān)系，所以選C。

7.C防御計算機(jī)可以計算出摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspoil：溺愛；harm：傷害，損害；destroy：破壞，摧毀（某物）；damage：損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

9.B這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。

［考點］指示代詞的用法

【精析】B這是一個完整的句子，故排除C、D項；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]考試的成績讓我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。

[詳解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望

11.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B

12.A不知道要參加哪個俱樂部，簡向朋友們征求意見。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里沒有明顯表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

13.D

14.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福，但事實并非如此。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級應(yīng)變y為i，再加-er，即happier。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

17.A她唱得多好??！我從未聽過像她這么好的聲音。

［考點］形容詞的比較級

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少voice的修飾詞。結(jié)合句意，后一小句的完整表達(dá)應(yīng)為Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice，由此可知，本句為比較級，現(xiàn)在聽到的與從前從未聽到的形成對比，且表示泛指，故選A

18.C句意：史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語，所以謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，答案應(yīng)選C

19.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C

20.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

21.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

22.A在信中，她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語或表語；lived是live的過去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當(dāng)活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

23.B人們相信一個人是清白的，直到他被證明是有罪的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以A、C、D三項不正確。故選B

24.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B

25.B這個名字來源于這個房子屬于當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓娜兆印?/p>

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾表示時間的先行詞thedays，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，when在從句中作時間狀語。故選B

26.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

27.D沒有人能免受廣告的影響。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Davoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞influence和主語Noone之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選D

28.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

29.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

30.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過了四百萬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項，但從題意難以推斷出逗號前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

31.C自從他們的父親離開后，孩子們就不聽約束了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:過時的，不時興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下，情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制，不聽約束;instyle:流行。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

33.A

34.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點］非謂語動詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示正在進(jìn)行；當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時，表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時間狀語，故可排除選項A、D；C項listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

36.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

38.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動詞的時態(tài)。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時，句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently（最近、近來），可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

39.D在那個地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，results和關(guān)系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

40.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候，當(dāng)我犯一些錯誤時，我不習(xí)慣被批評。［考點］非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing：習(xí)慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”，故可排除選項B、D；且criticize（批評，指責(zé)）與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選C。

41.YT由題干中的當(dāng)