小升初英語語法 專題二 冠詞課件

一、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

I

have

two_____

(knife)2.

There

are

many

_____

here.(box)3.

There

are

many

_____

on

the

road.(bus)4.

A

few

_____

are

drawing

on

the

wall.(boy)5.

The

_____

are

playing

football

now.(child)?

1．It’s

about

__________walk

from

myhome.?

A.

ten

minute

B.

ten

minutes’

C.

ten

minute’s

D.

tenminutes?

2．This

is

my

dress.

That

one

is

______________.?

A.

Mary

B.

Mary’s

C.

sister

D.

mother?

3．Where

is

___________

sweater

?

I

can’t

see

it.?

A.

Lucy

B.

Lucys

C.

Lucy’s?

4．__________

mothers

made

them

have

piano

lessons.?

A.

Peter

and

Anne

B.

Peter’s

and

Anne’s

C.

Peter’sand

Anne

D.

Peter

and

Anne’s?

5．The

room

on

the

right

is

________.?

A.

her

B.

she

C.

Lucy’s

D.

Lucy小學(xué)英語語法?專題二

冠詞什么是冠詞？？？定義冠詞是一種虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面(相當(dāng)于名詞的帽子)，幫助指明名詞的含義。冠詞的分類不定冠詞（a/an）定冠詞（the）零冠詞

(

/

)一、不定冠詞的用法（a/an）?

不定冠詞a、an與數(shù)詞one

同源，是"一個"的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前。例如：uncle,

umbrella,egg,apple,orange，hour,(1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。例：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書Thisisaninterestingstory.這是一本有趣的故事書。。2.表示人或事物的某一類，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，即以其中的一個代表一類。?

例：

Abirdcanfly.

鳥會飛。?

Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對人類有用。3.表示數(shù)量“一”，相當(dāng)于“one”?

例：Therearetwenty-fourhoursin

aday.一天有24個小時。4.用于一些習(xí)慣搭配或固定詞組中?

例：

Waitaminute.等一等。?

Haveacold

感冒。?

Have

a

rest

.休息一會。?

Apieceofbread.一片面包。不定冠詞練習(xí)題?

一.在空格內(nèi)填上a或an?

1.______actor

2.

_____hen

3.

______toy?

4.

______university

5.

______elephant6.______hat7.______umbrella?

8.______hour

9.

______computer10_______

honest

boy11.______orange

dress?

12_______apple

pie

13.______ice

cream二、定冠詞的用法?

定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that,these,those同源，有“那（這）個”

“這（那）些”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。

對名詞有指定的作用。1.特指某人或某物?

例：

The

boy

in

blue

is

my

brother.穿藍(lán)色衣服的那個男孩是我弟弟。2.在表示雙方都明白的人或物的名詞之前

，或者是上文提到的人或事。?

例：Open

the

window

,

please.請打開窗戶。?

I

have

a

dog

.

The

dog

is

lovely.我有一只狗，它很可愛。3.

在指世上獨一無二的事物的名詞之前?

例the

sun，

the

sky，

the

moon，

theearth4.與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人

：?

the

rich

富人;

the

living

生者。5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前面。例：i

live

on

the

second

floor.You

are

the

tallest

student

inour

class.6.用在表示樂器的名詞之前?

例：She

plays

the

piano.她會彈鋼琴.The

little

girl

likes

to

play

the

violin.

小女孩喜歡拉小提琴7.用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前：the

great

wall(長城)，thepeople's

park(人民公園)等。8.用于一些習(xí)慣搭配或詞組短語中?

in

the

day,

in

the

morning

(afternoon，evening),

?

in

the

sky

(water，field，country)

in

thedark,

in

the

rain,

?

in

the

middle

(of),

?

in

the

end,

by

the

way,

?

go

to

the

theatre三、零冠詞的用法（不用冠詞的情況）?

1.在“by

+

交通工具”的短語里?

2.在學(xué)科、球類前面?

3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐前?

4在國名、地名、人名、等專有名詞前?

5、

在一些習(xí)慣搭配和固定短語中?

3.選擇填空A?

1.Mom

tells

her

little

daughternight.old

story

every?

A.

a

B.

/

C.

an

D.

theC?

2.

computer

on

the

table

is

Susan’s.?

A.

A

B.

An

C.

The

D.

/B?

3.There

is

map

of

the

world

on

wall.map

ismine.?

A.

a,

a,

A

B.

a,

the,

The

C.

the,

the,

The

D.

the,the,

AA?

4.

Spring

comes

after

winter.?

A.

/,

/

B.The,

/

C.The,

the

D.A,

theB?

5.I

bought

shoes

yesterday.beautiful.shoes

are

very?

A.

a,

The

B.

a

pair

of,

The

C.

the,

The

D.

a

pair,The

pair?

二.用a,an,the或“/”填空?

1.________Washington

is

_______capital

of________United

States

of

America.?

2.There

is

_________”A”

on

his

paper.?

3._______tall

man

over

there

is

my

boss.?

4._______earth

moves

around

sun.?

5.Have

you

visitedGreat

Wall??

6.They

often

play

football

after

school.?

7.Are

there

any

birds

in

sky??

8.?

9.Did

you

have?

10.By

way,do

you

knowglasses?student

in

the

third

row

isbreakfast

this

morning?old

w