高考英語長難句解析上課

閱讀中的長難句高考英語長難句解析上課

長難句通常含有較多、較長的修飾成分、并列成分或從句。 理解長難句的關(guān)鍵是了解長難句的類型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的關(guān)鍵部分。高考英語長難句解析上課1、帶有較多成分的簡單句。Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.一、長難句的分類高考英語長難句解析上課2、含有多個簡單句的并列句。

Inthe1970s,hewasasurgeonatYale，andhadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren，buthewasterriblyunhappy.高考英語長難句解析上課

Ican’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources，ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.3、含有多個從句的復(fù)合句。高考英語長難句解析上課4、含有多個插入成分的句子。Hisjourneytothee-mailhellbeganinnocently（無知地）enoughwhen,aschairmanofComputerAssociatesInternational，asoftwarecompany，hefirstheardhowquicklyhisemployeeshadacceptedtheirnewelectronic-mailsystem.高考英語長難句解析上課5、并列復(fù)合句。Ihaveknownchangesforthebetterandchangesfortheworse，butIhaveneverquestionedthefactthatwhetherIlikeditornot，changewasunavoidable.高考英語長難句解析上課Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.6、倒裝句。高考英語長難句解析上課

1、復(fù)合從句

不管句子有多長有多復(fù)雜，它只由兩部分構(gòu)成，即主干和修飾成分。 主干是整個句子的骨架，主要指主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。而修飾成分在句中只起修飾或補充主干的作用，它既可以是單詞，也可以是短語，更常見的則是從句，尤其是定語從句和狀語從句。 通過仔細分析，將每個修飾成分劃出來，找出句子的主干，這樣整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。二、長難句的歸納高考英語長難句解析上課2、分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

為了調(diào)整語氣和增加補充信息，更主要的是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，使語義嚴密，將語法關(guān)系密切的兩個句子成分用其他語法成分分隔開來。 考試中出現(xiàn)較多的是插入語、用破折號插入的新話題或補充信息。此外，還有一些句子成分（一般是定語）過長而出現(xiàn)后置，也可以看作是插入現(xiàn)象。只不過它只是句子原有成分位置的調(diào)整，沒有新增信息。高考英語長難句解析上課

3、成分省略

在英語句子中，節(jié)約用詞是一條重要的修辭原則。省略主要是為了避免重復(fù)，突出關(guān)鍵詞并使上下文緊密連接。成分省略一般和從句相結(jié)合，一正一反，使句子富于變化，增強表現(xiàn)力。

高考英語長難句解析上課

4、改變語序

改變語序主要指倒裝句式。這種打破相對固定的常規(guī)語序的做法，或是為了強調(diào)句子的意義表達的重心，或是強調(diào)一種表達語氣，如虛擬語氣、否定語氣等。這些句子往往和一些副詞、連詞相關(guān)，有明顯的標(biāo)志。高考英語長難句解析上課

(1)

結(jié)構(gòu)分析法

通過語法分析，迅速弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，把握住句子的基本框架。首先，判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主語和謂語，再分清句子附屬成分。

三、分析長難句的方法策略高考英語長難句解析上課句子判斷簡單句并列句復(fù)合句主干并列連詞從屬連詞高考英語長難句解析上課

However,whospecializeinageingthehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.

方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法——找主、謂語，即找主干成分

manyscientistsaredoubtfulaboutitandsay高考英語長難句解析上課方法二：并列句的處理方法---找并列連詞MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.

and高考英語長難句解析上課方法三：主從復(fù)合句處理方法---找從屬連詞awoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleheappearedonenightaskinghecouldsleeponthesofa.Whereasthatthatuntilif高考英語長難句解析上課方法四：并列和主從復(fù)合句并存的處理方法

——先讀懂并列句，再看主從復(fù)合句

youaskpeopletonameonepersonhadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,noneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamandidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.butIfwhowho高考英語長難句解析上課

(2)

意群閱讀法

把意義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上有關(guān)聯(lián)的幾個詞連接成較完整的信息。此方法不僅有利于提高閱讀速度，而且有利于對句子的整體理解。

高考英語長難句解析上課

分析：①是狀語從句，②是主句，③是with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作狀語，修飾謂語。這樣，把整個句子劃為3個意群，可以大大提高閱讀速度。

Whentwocarstravellingat30mhhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.高考英語長難句解析上課1.句子信息量大，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，附加成分多（幾種從句同時出現(xiàn)）2.分隔現(xiàn)象普遍（主謂分隔、同位語分隔、定語分隔等）3.省略現(xiàn)象

四、長難句的幾個特點

這些都增加了閱讀的難度。因此在回歸語篇復(fù)習(xí)時，要運用所學(xué)知識去突破英語閱讀中的長難句。高考英語長難句解析上課五、分析長難句的注意事項1、是否有同位語和插入語。2、是否有省略、倒裝和分隔等現(xiàn)象。3、替代詞的所指對象。4、判斷并列成分的層次。5、句首的并列連詞and、or、but、for通常起承上啟下的作用，不要將他們歸入后文的句法分析。高考英語長難句解析上課五、分析長難句的注意事項6、在從句多的句子中，從句中又包含從句的現(xiàn)象。7、非限定動詞短語在句中作次要成分（定語和狀語）時又帶著自己較長的從屬成分，尤其是狀語從句或賓語從句時的結(jié)構(gòu)分析。8、在有多個從句的復(fù)合句和并列句中，狀語（單個詞、短語或從句）究竟是全句的修飾語還是某個從句或詞語的修飾語。高考英語長難句解析上課

ChinesePremierLiKeqianggreetsjournalistsuponarrivingathispressconferenceaftertheclosingmeetingofthesecondannualsessionofChina's12thNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,capitalofChina.高考英語長難句解析上課

KUALALUMPUR-InvestigatorsbelievesomeoneaboardamissingMalaysianairplanedeliberatelyshutoffitscommunicationsandtrackingsystems,turnedtheplanearoundandflewfornearlysevenhoursafteritvanished,PrimeMinisterNajibRazaksaidonSaturday.Where?高考英語長難句解析上課Practice1.

SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures。(2009江蘇)

高考英語長難句解析上課

However，thoseofuswhoareparentsofchildreninthisagegroupknowthatsuchoffersarerelativelyrareandthatmanyliberal-artsstudents(文科生)graduatewiththebeliefthattheprospective(預(yù)期的)workplacemaynothaveaplaceforthem.高考英語長難句解析上課找主干，理清思路；尋關(guān)聯(lián)，辨認邏輯即先尋找主句--整個句子的骨架，特別是主句的謂語動詞，再尋找從屬連詞，辨認和確定從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系（從句是主句的何種成分）。Practice2

Todayitisnotunusualforastudent，evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltimeduringthesummer，tohave$5,000inloans(貸款)afterfouryears—loansthathemuststarttorepaywithinoneyearaftergraduation.高考英語長難句解析上課TypesandStrategies

Ⅲ.并列和主從復(fù)合句并存的復(fù)雜句型

IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamandidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.高考英語長難句解析上課分層次，先并列，后主從即先找出其中的并列連詞，然后再根據(jù)并列連詞的意思理清分句之間的關(guān)系（順連關(guān)系、反連關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等），再通過從屬連詞辨別主從復(fù)合句的邏輯關(guān)系。Practice3

HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill，inBedfordshire，andthoughtthathemusthavetriedthehareinaplaceheknewwell，buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773．高考英語長難句解析上課TypesandStrategies

Ⅳ.各種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)新句型

主要形式有省略、插入語、前置、倒裝、強調(diào)等結(jié)構(gòu)以及被動結(jié)構(gòu)和分隔式定語從句，同位語從句和雙重否定等非常規(guī)結(jié)構(gòu)Strategies:簡化結(jié)構(gòu)，直奔主題；調(diào)整語序，補充成分，還原本來面目高考英語長難句解析上課Practice4Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(環(huán)境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.(2008遼寧卷C篇)

pickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales高考英語長難句解析上課

Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.

Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox----andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.(2012湖北卷B篇)

Peopleslivedintheland高考英語長難句解析上課NMET,goforit!Challengeit!

高考英語長難句解析上課(2014宜昌三月)27.AscelebratingtheSpringFestivalmeansfamilyreunion,notbeingabletoreturnhometoaccompanytheirparentswas_____regretformigrantlaborers(打工者).A.ultimateB.fundamentalC.adequateD.superior（2011，湖北）28.Clinicalevidencebeganto_____,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate B．strengthen C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)ccumulate高考英語長難句解析上課（穩(wěn)派創(chuàng)新15，完型）……Hehasgivenawaycloseto￡100,000topeoplehehasmetaroundtheworld.Hehandsthosethathechooseacard36hisprojectandallowsthem48hoursto37……36.A.askingB.answeringC.expressingD.explaining37.A.getintouchB.getinexchangeC.getalongD.getaround高考英語長難句解析上課…….

Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan’tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.（2013湖北，閱讀B）57.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecontentofthebook.B.Thepurposeofthebook.C.Theinfluenceofthebook.D.Thewritingstyleofthebook.從…exploringthejoysandpains…和…describestheadventureofgiving…以及…comparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,…幾個長句的理解是PerriandSheila所寫書的內(nèi)容。高考英語長難句解析上課

Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.（2012湖北，閱讀B）58.Howarewomen’slivesexploredinthisbook?A.Inamusicalform.B.Throughfieldresearch.C.Withuniquewritingskills.D.Fromdifferentpointsofview.58.D【命題立意】綜合理解題?！窘馕觥课恼轮衖ntwovoices在EveryMotherIsaDaughter一書中寫到母女的生活經(jīng)歷，思想感情，對社會的理解可以知道，作者是從不同的角度去描述婦女的生活。高考英語長難句解析上課

(2014宜昌三月)Thenaughtychildadmittedregretfullythatverylittleuse____________________theprecioustimeinthepast.(make)那個調(diào)皮胡孩子懊悔的承認過去很少利用寶貴的時間。(穩(wěn)派創(chuàng)新20)wefinallygotto___________________________________,whichthevillagersusedasaschool.(what)我們最終到達這個曾經(jīng)是一個古老寺廟的地方，現(xiàn)在村民當(dāng)做學(xué)校來用。wasmadeofwhatwasonceanoldtemple高考英語長難句解析上課世界環(huán)境日為了提醒世人，人類活動對環(huán)境的危害，它呼吁政府組織各種活動來保護改善我們的生存空間。InEnglishwriting,weshouldturnsimplesentencesintocomplexsentencesInordertoremindtheworldoftheharm.Humanactivitiesdoharmtotheenvironment.WorldEnvironmentDaycallsonthegovernmenttoprotectandimproveourlivingspace.WorldEnvironmentDayisintendedtoremindtheworldtobeawareoftheharmthathumanactivitiesdototheenvironmentandcallsonthegovernmentstolaunchvarietiescampaignstoattachimportancetoprotectingandimprovinghumanenvironment.

高考英語長難句解析上課

1.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine，foundincocoa，wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine，whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment，“whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflifeand”thisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem，”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.(NMET2008全國IID篇)53.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes，theobromine______.

A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeine

B.canbeharmfultopeople’shealth

C.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolate

D.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs

D高考英語長難句解析上課

2.MuchoftheenergythatcomesfromtheSunneverreachestheEarth’ssurface.Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.Oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere，30%isreflectedbycloudsortheEarth’ssurface.Theremaining70%warmsthesurfaceoftheplanet.(NMET2008江蘇卷B篇)

60.OnlyasmallpartoftheSun’senergyreachestheEarth’ssurfacebecausemostofitis______.

A.absorbedbythecloudsintheloweratmosphere

B.reflectedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere

C.lostintheupperandloweratmosphere

D.usedtoevaporatewaterfromtheoceansandlakes

C高考英語長難句解析上課

3.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300，000membersofKidsFACEworldwideandistheworld’slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.(NMET2008山東卷D篇)

72.KidsF.A.C.Eis______.

A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwriting

B.aprojectoflitterrecycling

C.acampaignlaunchedbyPre