高考英語閱讀七選五專題技巧及歷年真題及答案()

高考英語閱讀七選五專題技巧及歷年真題及答案（）高考英語閱讀七選五專題技巧及歷年真題及答案（）#/4高考英語七選五專題通讀全文，認(rèn)識文章粗心。通讀答案，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的要點(diǎn)詞。依據(jù)文章整體構(gòu)造、具體內(nèi)容，聯(lián)合要點(diǎn)詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，要點(diǎn)考察邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)系構(gòu)造。研究剩余選項(xiàng)，確立清除原因，最后確立答案。★★★出題地點(diǎn)句子（段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1個以上的句子）段落（一般是一段）假如問題設(shè)在段首1）往常是段落的主題句仔細(xì)閱讀后文內(nèi)容，依據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找有關(guān)的詞，推測出主題句2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。側(cè)重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，而后在選項(xiàng)中查找有關(guān)特點(diǎn)詞，往常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在乎思上是密切連接的，所以這兩句之間會有某種的連接手段。3）段落間的過渡句。這時要前怕狼后怕虎找啟迪， 即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，往常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地連接起來，并聯(lián)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案能否將兩段內(nèi)容連結(jié)起來。假如問題設(shè)在段尾1）空白前的一句或兩句是要點(diǎn)語句，要點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定 要點(diǎn)詞。2）往常是結(jié)論，歸納性語句注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號詞。 Therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword 等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)φ贞P(guān)系此時要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對照的關(guān)系詞， 同時注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容能否與前文在同一主題上形成對峙，對照關(guān)系。4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系在這類狀況下，往常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其余細(xì)節(jié)， 所以，依據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到有關(guān)的特點(diǎn)詞， 往常選項(xiàng)中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)系詞或與前文近似的句式構(gòu)造，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其余線索。5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容假如在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)系， 此時可考慮與下一段開頭能否有必定的連接。 仔細(xì)閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看能否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句密切連結(jié)起來6）假如第一段的段尾是空白，要仔細(xì)閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)仍是主題往常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，假如在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特點(diǎn)詞。假如問題是一整個自然段這個段落應(yīng)當(dāng)是承前啟后，并且自成一體，即有一個段落的中心，所以可要點(diǎn)閱讀選項(xiàng)中較長的選項(xiàng)，以此類推直至找到正確答案。側(cè)重閱讀前一段結(jié)尾和后一段開頭的一兩句查找有關(guān)的線索，并且重要線索往常會在后一段開頭，因今后一段開頭常常比前一段結(jié)尾更加重要。剖析段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連結(jié)性，注意段落間的連接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，假如前后內(nèi)容連結(jié)，切合邏輯，就能得出正確答案?！铩铩锘炯记梢唬┳鲱}步驟．閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)志要點(diǎn)詞在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題此后，要閱讀五個空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即要點(diǎn)詞標(biāo)志下來。要點(diǎn)詞包含句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專出名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。.閱讀各個選項(xiàng)，特別是選項(xiàng)的首句， 標(biāo)志要點(diǎn)詞.比較上述兩類要點(diǎn)詞，確立答案.將確立的答案代入原文，看讀起來能否通暢。二）判斷方法在標(biāo)志了原文與選項(xiàng)的要點(diǎn)詞此后，能夠依據(jù)以下原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)能否般配：.詞匯連接正確選項(xiàng)中的要點(diǎn)詞一般重復(fù)前一句的要點(diǎn)詞，也與下一句的要點(diǎn)詞相響應(yīng)。.邏輯連接正確選項(xiàng)與原文空以前的句子在邏輯上是連結(jié)的。比如，前一句使用 although，那么正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)與之相反。.代詞連接正確選項(xiàng)中代詞以后的要點(diǎn)詞必定在原文的前一句討論過。 比如，假如選項(xiàng)中說thisreward,并且這一選項(xiàng)是正確答案，那么原文中的空以前的句中必定出現(xiàn)過 reward這個詞或它的同義詞?！铩铩镎骖}剖析（一）TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon 'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.36MoneyisatopicI‘llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.WhenwillyouhavetimetocookDoyouhavetherightmaterialsready 37 Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread38ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40anddon 'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.Makethreeorfourinstead.Understandyourfoodbetter.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.答案：BGCAF（二）PublicSpeakingTraining?Getacoach51 ,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell., sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.54 .Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits. 55 . Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseYoualreadydolotsofthingswellTurnyourbackontoomanyrulesChecktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsWhateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse答案：EBCGA（三）EvaluatingSources（根源）ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,and

informationyoureceivefromcommonsources.答案：informationyoureceivefromcommonsources.答案：GDFBA72Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74—Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖騙術(shù)）.75Frie