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1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.
adj.+定語從句:
下定義:Mermaidsarebeautiful,fish-likeanimalswhicharefoundinfairytales.
介紹:Iamanextraverted,approachablegraduatewhoteachesEnglishinWuhanNOS.
以微笑和團隊合作為話題
2.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthe
descriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
仿寫(中文由任課教師自己根據英語翻譯):
AsprivatecarsbegantoaccumulateinWuhan,thegovernmentfeltobligedtocarryoutstrong
policies,fbrtheevidencethattheamountofprivatecarsiscloselyrelatedtothequalityofairis
extraordinarystrong.
Astheworld'spopulationisgrowingrapidly,wearefacingthedangerofrunningoutofenergy
resources,forthemasswasteofenergybyhumanbeingsisincreasingatthesametime.
Asthedebtsbegantoaccumulate,Ifeltobligedtomakesomequickmoney,fbrthebankwhich
hadalannedmefbrmanytimeswasgettingimpatient.
3.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.
Whereverhewent,heleftbehindhimatrailofscandals.
Whereverhewent,Confticiusleftbehindhimapartyofdisciples.
Wherevertheearthquakewent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeathanddestruction.
4.Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthat
Thenewsthat...surprised/upset/impressedme...
L2
5.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother、buthehasnevermanagedtogeteno
ughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.
很多父母密切(closely)關注孩子的身體(physical)健康,卻從來沒有意識到心理健康的重要性。
Agreatmanyparentsarealwayspayingcloseattentiontotheirchildren'sphysicalhealth,
buttheyhavenevermanagedtorealizethesignificanceofpsychological/mentalhealth.
6.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo*clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimes
beforeitstopped.
before:…才
—Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.
7.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.
以自信和知識為話題
L3
8.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddess
turnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.
9.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed.盡管她上了年紀,但體態(tài)確實優(yōu)美。
Despite=inspiteof雖然
Despitethegreatdifficulty/factthat...
L4
10.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewho
workinoffices.
了解“peoplewho...+v+morethanpeoplewho+v…”的結構,我們可以對一些社會現象進行
仿寫。
在當代社會,出國留學的人比在國內讀書的人更容易找到一個好工作。
Nowadays,peoplewhostudyabroadaremorelikelytofindabetterjobthanpeoplewhostudyat
home.
11.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers*forthesimple
reasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.
Bereferredtoas=becalledas被叫做
Forthesimplereasonthat=because....
解釋原因的句型
Sthbefrequentlyreferredtoas........fbrthesimplereasonthat.........
駱駝(camels)經常被稱作沙漠之舟(boatinthedesert),因為他們對旅行者很重要
Camelsareoftenreferredtoastheboatsinthedesertfbrthesimplereasonthattheyareessential
tothetravelers.
12.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfbrthe
privilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.
Humannature人類的本性
對與抽象的概念解釋說明
Suchis....that.....(此乃)
仿寫
這是人之常情,很多人愿意犧牲自己的閑暇時間來當新東方老師
Suchishumannaturethatmanypeoplearewillingtosacrificealotoffreetimefbrtheprivilege
ofbecomingNOSteachers.
這就是成功的秘訣(keytosuccess),多一點點努力,多一點點決心,多一點點熱情,多一點
點持久,你就能創(chuàng)造出多一點點的奇跡。
Suchisthekeytosuccessthatalittlebitmoreefforts,alittlebitmoredetermination,alittlebit
morepassionandalittlebitmoreperseverancewillachievealittlebitmoremiracle.
13.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasa
dustmanfbrtheEllesmereCorporation.
核心考點1
表達“導致”
leadto=cause
bringabout
resultin
Contributeto.
Trigger=ignite(6級考點)
句型分析
.......,asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth------某人、某事就是這么一個例子。=takesbasanexample.
其中的"case"就等同于"example”。
而該結構的具體用法是:
描述現象+asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth+(定語從句)
定語從句也可以省略。
仿寫:
l.Theabuseofgunscangiverisetohorriblesituations,asitdoesinthecaseofAmericanstudents
whoareconstantlyunderthethreatofbeingshottodeath.
2.Forcingachildtolearncangiverisetotheoppositeeffect,asitdidinthecaseofmyseven-year
-oldnephewwhowenttoschoollastyear.
L5
14.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswith
unimportantfactsandstatistics.
gotoextremestodosth竟然到了干..的地步
gotoextremeson(in)sth.
e.g.Somepeopleoftengotoextremestocriticizethegovernment.
仿寫
女人們常常為了搜集到足夠的證據來證明丈夫的絕對忠誠而走向荒唐的極端。
Womenoftengotoabsurdextremestocollectenoughevidencetoprovethattheirhusbandsare
extremelyfaithful.
15.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm,andonlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudies
OnlywhenI...didIrealize.../willyou
L6
16.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshop,wasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.插入語
B3Ul:ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestival,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChian,
enjoymooncakes.
主語+同位語+謂語…
這樣的結構在寫作中常常用到:
拼寫,這個英語學習中非常重要的部分,如今被很多學生所忽視。
Spelling,,hasbeenoverlookedbyalargenumberof
students.
acrucialpartinEnglishlearning
環(huán)境污染已經持續(xù)多年了,近年來這個問題變得越來越嚴重…
Environmentalpollution,,haslastedforagreatmanyyears.
anincreasinglyseriousphenomenonthesedays
17.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweler's.
Cometoa/an?達成+
aconclusion/halt/deadlock/decision/anend
18.B2U5P70:TheybothreappearedwithJeremyholdingFreddyinhisarms.
B4U4P30:Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilarities
inbodylanguage.
獨立主格=邏輯主語+邏輯謂語
現將with引導的獨立主格結構總結如下。
with十名詞(代詞)+介詞短語
1)Hesattherethinking,withhisheadinhishand.他雙手抱著頭,坐在那兒沉思。
2)Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall.那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。
3)Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor.瑪麗坐近火爐坐著,背對著
門。
with+名詞(代詞)+形容詞
1)Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen.他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。
2)Themanraisedhisheadwitheyesfullofwonderandmystery.這人抬起頭來,眼里充滿了
好奇。
3)Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold.他站在那兒瑟瑟發(fā)抖,臉都凍紅了。
with+名詞(代詞)+副詞
1)Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadotherexcellentyear.產量上升了60%,公
司又是一個好年景。
2)ThestupidEmperorwalkedintheprocessionwithnothingon.這位愚蠢的皇帝一絲不掛地
行進在游行隊伍中。
3)Thenaughtyboystoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.這個淘氣的男孩低著頭站在
老師面前。
4)Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout.他把襪子穿反了。
with+名詞(代詞)+現在分詞(表主動)
1)Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher.她站在那兒跟朋友
閑聊,孩子在旁邊玩。
2)WithyouhelpingmewheneverI'mintrouble,Ifeelverylucky.無論我什么時候遇到困難你
總是幫助我,我覺得自己真是太幸運了。
with+名詞(代詞)+過去分詞(表被動)
1)Ithinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh.我認為我們可以高昂著頭離開。
2)ThemanleftJapanwithhisheartheart.這個人帶著受傷的心離開了日本。
3)Hewaspunishedwithnothingfinished.他什么都沒有完成,受到了懲罰。
with+名詞(代詞)+不定式(表待做)
1)With10minutestogo,you^betterhurry.還有十分鐘,你最好快一點。
L7
19.Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?
whiterthanwhite=damaged,mutilated
形容詞比較級+形容詞原型=very+形容詞
仿寫
他不學無術又好逸惡勞,成功的前景是微乎其微。
Heisignorantandindolent,whichmakestheprospectsofhissuccessverygrey.
Heisignorantandindolent,whichmakestheprospectsofhissuccessgreyerthangrey.
遭受重大的損失會讓你沮喪,但如果沮喪過渡,你會陷入抑郁之中。抑郁就是你極其沮喪的
狀態(tài)。
Experiencingagreatlossmaymakeyousad,butifthesadnessbecomesoutofproportiontothe
eventthenyoufallintodepression.Depressioniswhenyoubecomeverysad.
Experiencingagreatlossmaymakeyousad,butifthesadnessbecomesoutofproportiontothe
eventthenyoufallintodepression.Depressioniswhenyoubecomesadderthansad.
20.Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdeals
withclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.
Fortunatelyforthem=luckilyforthem=happilyforthem
21.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!
原句應該是:
Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!
將itseems作為插入語
Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!
與之類似的插入語還有:
Ihope,Iguess,Ibelieve,hesupposes,Iwonder,Itellyou,Isay,I'mafraid,Tmsure,youcansee,
youknow
仿寫:
我認為,多喝水會對你的健康有好處。
Ithinkthatdrinkingmorewaterwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
Drinkingmorewater,Ithink,willdogoodtoyourhealth.
他在想,這雨會一直下,市民們的視野會被遮住的。
Hereflectedthatthesnowwouldcontinuetofallandcurtainedtheoutlookfromthecitizen.
Thesnow,hereflected,wouldcontinuetofallandcurtainedtheoutlookfromthecitizen.
22.ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness
concernvt.涉及至!j(=isabout)
runafactory開一家工廠/runacompany開一家公司
Arecentcaseconcernssb/sth―由現象過渡到具體例子的經典句型
在第四課也有:
Asitdidinthecaseofsb/sth+從句
仿寫
It'sdisturbingtomentionthefoodsafetyprobleminthesociety.ArecentcaseconcernsSanLu
Milkpower,whichpoisonedhundredsofbabiesinChina.
23.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash
beautifully-cookedwallet用一種諷刺的口吻,一種幽默
imagine....when….句型
仿寫:
可以想象秘書發(fā)現文件在晚飯前就被經理簽好字時的高興心情。
Imagineherhappinesswhenthesecretaryfoundthepapershadbeensignedbythemanager
beforedinner.
Imagineherhappinesswhenthesecretaryfoundthepaperssignedbythemanagerbeforedinner.
可以想象他們在看見那些已經點著并放在洞口附近的提燈時的狂喜心情。
Imaginetheirecstasywhentheyfoundthelanternsthathadbeenlightedandplacednearthe
opening.
Imaginetheirecstasywhentheyfoundthelanternslightedandplacedneartheopening.
24.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,*saidaspokesw
omanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaidSI.5mon21,000claims.
solongas=aslongas=onconditionthat只要…(表假設)
與之類似的結構還有
providedthat/providingthat要是,以…為條件
onconditionthat要是,以…為條件
supposethat/supposingthat假如
assumingthat假如
核心考點pay詞組
paymoneyfbr...為…付多少錢
Wepaid80dollarsfbrthedictionary.
payoff1.清償債務
Wewillhavemoremoneytospendafterwepayoffourmortgage.
在付清貸款后,我們會有更多錢花。
2.付清工資后解雇
Thecompanyhaspaidoffsomeredundantemployees.公司在發(fā)放工資后解雇了一些多余的雇
員。
3,取得成功;得到好結果
Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreallypaidoff.在商業(yè)學校就讀兩年真是很合算。
payback
1>把錢歸還回去paymoneyback
2>報復、報仇paysomebodyback—Don'tsaythatagainorIwillpayyouback.
L8
25.nowthat既然
B3U4:"Ohdear,“Icried,"walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”
nowthat+從句,主句,but...still...whenever這個句子表達理想和現實背道而馳。
nowthat條件/原因+理想狀態(tài)+but現實+(whenever導致因素)
仿寫
現其既已成定局(donedeal),我應該接受現實,但是每當想到曾付出的努力我還是會扼腕嘆
息.
Nowthatithasbecomeadonedeal,Tmsupposedtoacceptthefacts,butIstillregarditasagreat
shamewheneverIthinkoftheeffortsIhavemade.
既然地鐵已經修建好了,交通的壓力應該被緩解了,但是每天到了高峰期,我們還是會被交
通堵塞給困住。
Nowthatthesubwayisbuilt,thetrafficpressureshouldberelieved,buteverydayduringthe
rushhours,wearestillcaughtinmassivetrafficjams.
26.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePasson
foot.
Despite(介詞)=inspiteof(of是介詞)
attempttodosomething=trytodosomething企圖做某事
27.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.
仿寫
這些日子,中國的年輕人有更多的自由,因為他們的職業(yè)和婚姻可以自由選擇。
Thesedays,youngpeopleinChinahavegreaterfreedom,fortheircareersandmarriagescouldbe
chosenfreely.
L9
28.Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowards
humans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.
雙重否定結構neverfailto
ThereisnoshortageoftallbuildingsinNewYork.(新概念第三冊,L9)
Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.(新概念第三冊,L26)
強調作用,段首做主題句。
1)ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpento
Tourists?(CET405.12)
1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點
2.校園是否應對游客開放,人們看法不同
3.我認為…
Universitiesneverfailtofascinatepeople.Openinguniversitiestotouristscanbebeneficial,butit
leads/givesrisetoproblemsaswell.
2)(92/12CET-4)ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports
1.體育運動的好處.
2.體育運動可能帶來的副作用.
3.我參加體育運動的體會.
P1:體育運動…好處+過渡+壞處
P2:我的體會
ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports
Sportsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings....(Ad.)Theycanbebeneficialtohumans,butthey
sometimesbringaboutnegativeeffectsaswell....(Disad.)
3)(93/1CET-6):Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon
thetitle:MotorcyclesandCityTraffic.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline
(giveninChinese):
1.近年來中國城市中的摩托車
2.摩托車的優(yōu)點和缺點
3.你對我國城市中摩托車發(fā)展前景的看法
Motorcyclesneverfailtofascinateyoungmen.Ridingmotorcyclescanbestimulating,exciting
andthrilling,butitisriskyandthreateningaswell.
29.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhavenine
lives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acafsabilitytosurvivefallsisbased
onfact.
Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularbeliefthattheyaresafeand
fast.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Thesafetyoftravelingbyairisbasedon
factratherthan
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