2021年濰坊市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年濰坊市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

2.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

3.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

4.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.

—____（）

A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure

5.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Heissolearnedthatheknowsmanyotherlanguages_____French（）

A.exceptB.exceptforC.besideD.besides

7.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

9.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

10.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

11.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident（）

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

12.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthwouldbe______onatnight（）

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

13.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

14.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

15.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

16.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

17.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

18.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.

—_______（）

A.No,thanks

B.Hopeyoulikeit

C.No,it’snotsogood

D.Pleasedon’tsayso

19.Youwon’tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity（）

A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan

20.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

21.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

22.We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes（）

A.approachableB.availableC.affordableD.sensible

23.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

24.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

25.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

26.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout（）

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

27.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

28.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

29.Thestatueisbelieved（）byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

30.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend（）

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

31.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

32.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

33.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

34.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

35.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

36.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

37.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking（）

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

38.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

39.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

40.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

49.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through

52.42.（）

A.lessB.sameC.moreD.much

53.48.（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

54.58（）

A.attractiveB.specialC.novelD.unkind

55.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

56.57.（）

A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity

57.56.（）

A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible

58.55.（）

A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material

59.64（）

A.confusionB.violenceC.jealousyD.hatred

60.47.（）

A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie

61.52.（）

A.seizeB.acquireC.haveD.hold

62.54.（）

A.courseB.routeC.wayD.road

63.31.（）

A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat

64.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.getoutD.wentaway

65.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

66.67.（）

A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised

67.A.GB.HC.ID.J

68.24.（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

69.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

70.50.（）

A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights（）

A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld

72.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

73.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

74.PassageThree

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

75.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識(shí)）isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

76.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

77.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

78.Thewordprominentinthesecondparagraphmeans（）

A.famousB.thoughtfulC.carefulD.difficult

79.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

80.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

81.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

82.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat（）

A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant

B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue

C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms

D.publicityisalwayssuccessful

83.A.SB.TC.UD.V

84.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______（）

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

85.PassageThree

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies_______（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

86.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

87.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

88.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

89.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

90.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

92.在法國(guó)住了一年后，我對(duì)自己的法語(yǔ)水平信心大增（）

93.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

94.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife

95.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

96.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

97.這是一本頗有影響的雜志，能向你更詳細(xì)地介紹這個(gè)地區(qū)的教育狀況

98.恐怖襲擊后，旅游者被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游

99.事實(shí)上，如果廣告令人信服的話，你們的產(chǎn)品會(huì)很暢銷（）

100.幾年之前他成了一名志愿者，這對(duì)他的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響

參考答案

1.D如果不預(yù)約，你就不能看醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:不管怎樣，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B我們班有46個(gè)人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

3.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

4.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用來(lái)回答別人的感謝，但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用來(lái)回答比較簡(jiǎn)單的感謝，如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用來(lái)回答比較鄭重的感謝；英語(yǔ)中沒有Sopleasure這種用法。故選A

5.BB沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，意為（過(guò)去）會(huì)做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D他很博學(xué)，除了法語(yǔ)之外，他還懂很多其他語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物;exceptfor：除……之外，常指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)，可以位于句首；beside：在旁邊；besides：除……之外（還有），包括所除的人或事物在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。其他選項(xiàng)中，evenif意為即使，縱然；incase意為如果，萬(wàn)一；asif意為好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合句意

8.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

9.B很明顯，開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C

11.B

12.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量，地球在夜里就會(huì)特別地寒冷，以至于我們無(wú)法居住。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法，意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C

13.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】C