2023年王毅外長(zhǎng)在第69屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)的發(fā)言中英

2023年王毅外長(zhǎng)在第69屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)的發(fā)言時(shí)間:2023-09-2812:11來(lái)源:口譯網(wǎng)作者:口譯網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擊:8487次共謀和平發(fā)展共守法治正義——在第69屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)一般性辯論上的發(fā)言中華人民共和國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng)王毅2023年9月27日，美國(guó)紐約JointlyPursuePeaceandDevelopmentandUpholdRuleofLawandJustice--StatementattheGeneralDebateofthe69thSessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblybyH.E.WangYiMinisterofForeignAffairsofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaNewYork,27September2023主席先生，各位同事：Mr.President,DearColleagues,今年是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)100周年。中國(guó)近代著名思想家嚴(yán)復(fù)曾寫(xiě)下“可憐橫草盡飛騰”的詩(shī)句，形容這場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)的慘烈。ThisyearmarksthecentenaryoftheoutbreakofWorldWarI.YanFu,adistinguishedthinkerinmodernChina,wrotethefollowinglinetodescribethedevastationcausedbythewar:"Alas,evengrassisblownawayallovertheplace."明年是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束70周年。全球逾20億人口卷入了這場(chǎng)浩劫。僅日本軍國(guó)主義的對(duì)華侵略，就造成3500多萬(wàn)中國(guó)軍民的傷亡。Nextyearwillbethe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarII.Overtwobillionpeopleacrosstheworldfellvictimtothiscalamity.InChinaalone,theaggressioncommittedbyJapanesemilitaristsleftmorethan35millionChinesesoldiersandciviliansdeadorinjured.聯(lián)合國(guó)建立在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的慘痛經(jīng)歷之上，她寄托著全世界對(duì)共建和平、共守安寧的殷切期盼。為此，聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章描繪了一幅共建美好世界的宏偉畫(huà)卷。在這個(gè)世界中：TheUnitedNationswasestablishedtokeepthescourgeofthetwoworldwarsfromoccurringagainanditembodiestheferventhopeofallcountriesforpeaceandstability.Toachievethisgoal,theCharteroftheUnitedNationspresentedagrandvisionofjointeffortstobuildabetterworld.Inthisworld:我們應(yīng)該平等相待。主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整原則，必須恪守。各國(guó)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐，必須尊重。自主選擇社會(huì)制度和發(fā)展道路的權(quán)利，必須維護(hù)。Weshouldtreateachotherasequals.Theprinciplesofsovereigntyandterritorialintegritymustbeupheld.Thepursuitbydifferentcountriesofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentmustberespected.Theirrighttoindependentlychoosetheirownsocialsystemsanddevelopmentpathsmustbesafeguarded.我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)放包容。敞開(kāi)海納百川的胸懷，才能打開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà)交流的大門(mén)，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)不同社會(huì)制度、不同宗教信仰、不同文化傳統(tǒng)國(guó)家的和諧相處。Weshouldbeopenandinclusive.Onlybybeingopenandinclusivecanweopenthedoorofdialogueandexchangeandachieveharmonyamongcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystems,religionsandculturaltraditions.我們應(yīng)該合作共贏(yíng)。要把本國(guó)利益同他國(guó)利益結(jié)合起來(lái)，努力擴(kuò)大共同利益匯合點(diǎn)。只有相互補(bǔ)臺(tái)，才能好戲連臺(tái)。各國(guó)應(yīng)該共同倡導(dǎo)雙贏(yíng)、多贏(yíng)、共贏(yíng)的新理念，一起反對(duì)你輸我贏(yíng)、贏(yíng)者通吃的舊思維。Weshouldpursuemutuallybeneficialcooperation.Acountryshouldalignitsowninterestswiththoseofothersandworktoexpandareaswheretheirinterestsconverge.Onlybyhelpingeachothercancountriesprosper.Weshouldjointlyinitiateanewthinkingforwin-winandall-winprogressandrejecttheoldnotionofzero-sumgameor"thewinnertakesall".我們應(yīng)該講求公道。要推動(dòng)國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化、法治化，用公正合理的規(guī)則來(lái)明是非、化爭(zhēng)端；在國(guó)際法框架內(nèi)促和平、謀發(fā)展。各方應(yīng)該共同維護(hù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的權(quán)威性和有效性，改革和完善全球治理體系。Weshouldupholdjustice.Itisimperativetopromotegreaterdemocracyandruleoflawininternationalrelations,applyfairandjustrulestotellrightfromwrongandsettledisputes,andpursuepeaceanddevelopmentwithintheframeworkofinternationallaw.AllpartiesshouldjointlyupholdtheauthorityandeffectivenessoftheUnitedNationsandreformandimprovetheglobalgovernancestructure.主席先生，Mr.President,從加沙到伊拉克，從中非到南蘇丹，我們這個(gè)世界很不安寧。面對(duì)戰(zhàn)火吞噬的生命，我們必須自問(wèn)：怎樣才能避免悲劇重演？面對(duì)顛沛流離的婦孺，我們必須自問(wèn)：何時(shí)才能讓他們踏上回家的道路？面對(duì)沖突不斷的廝殺，我們必須自問(wèn)：如何才能打開(kāi)一扇持久和平的大門(mén)？AswehaveseeninGaza,Iraq,theCentralAfricanRepublicandSouthSudan,ourworldisfarfrompeaceful.Inthefaceofallthosewhoarekilledinwar,wemustaskourselves,"Howcanwekeepthetragediesfromrecurring?"Inthefaceofwomenandchildrendisplacedbyfighting,wemustaskourselves,"Whencantheyreturnhome?"Inthefaceofincessantconflicts,wemustaskourselves,"Howcanweopenthedoortolastingpeace?"中國(guó)的回答是：Toaddresstheseproblems,Chinabelievesthatweshoulddothefollowing:第一，堅(jiān)持政治解決。鑄劍為犁固然費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力，但歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)都反復(fù)證明，以暴制暴，不會(huì)換來(lái)持久和平；使用武力，產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題將多于答案。采取強(qiáng)制行動(dòng)應(yīng)由安理會(huì)授權(quán)。如果把本國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)法凌駕于國(guó)際法之上，隨意干涉別國(guó)內(nèi)政，甚至搞政權(quán)更迭，將被國(guó)際公理拷問(wèn)其正當(dāng)性何在？First,weshouldseekpoliticalsolutions.Tobeatswordsintoploughsharesmaytaketimeandeffort;buthistoryandrealityhaverepeatedlydemonstratedthattomeetviolencewithviolencewillnotleadtoenduringpeace,andtheuseofforcewillcreatemoreproblemsthansolutions.CoerciveactionshouldhavetheauthorizationoftheSecurityCouncil.Ifacountryplacesitsdomesticlawaboveinternationallawandinterferesinothercountries'internalaffairsatwillorevenseeksregimechange,thelegitimacyofitsactioncannotbutbequestionedbytheinternationalcommunity.第二，兼顧各方利益。沖突各方要摒棄“零和思維”，在談判中溝通彼此關(guān)切，努力相向而行；在協(xié)商中實(shí)現(xiàn)合理訴求，爭(zhēng)取互諒互讓。國(guó)際社會(huì)在斡旋調(diào)解時(shí)，要主持公道正義，保持客觀(guān)平衡，不能拉一派打一派，更不能借機(jī)謀取私利。Second,weshouldaccommodatetheinterestsofallparties.Partiestoaconflictshouldrejectthezero-sumapproach,addresseachother'sconcernsinnegotiationsandendeavortomeeteachotherhalfway.Theyshouldseektomeettheirlegitimateconcernsthroughconsultationsinamutuallyaccommodatingway.Whenconductingmediation,theinternationalcommunityshouldupholdjusticeandtakeanobjectiveandbalancedposition.Countriesshouldnotbepartialtoanypartyintheconflict.Stilllessshouldtheypursuetheirownagendathroughtheirinvolvement.第三，推進(jìn)民族和解。當(dāng)前，武裝沖突大多與民族宗教矛盾相互交織。民族和解進(jìn)程應(yīng)該同政治解決進(jìn)程雙軌并行。各方各派要踐行聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章的精神，培育力行容恕的文化，鏟除仇恨報(bào)復(fù)的種子，讓沖突后的土壤生長(zhǎng)出包容和親善的果實(shí)。Third,weshouldpromotenationalreconciliation.Theongoingarmedconflictsarelargelycausedbyethnicandsectariantensions.Theprocessofnationalreconciliationandtheprocessofpoliticalsettlementshouldbeadvancedintandemwitheachother.AllpartiesshouldupholdtheUNCharter,developandpracticeacultureofinclusionandtolerance,anduproottheseedsofhatredandretaliation,sothatthefruitofinclusionandamitywillgrowonpost-conflictland.第四，踐行多邊主義。應(yīng)該全面、充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國(guó)的作用，恪守國(guó)際法和國(guó)際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則。聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章第七章不是安理會(huì)維持國(guó)際和平與安全的唯一手段，第六章賦予的預(yù)防、斡旋和調(diào)解工具更要用好用足。要發(fā)揮區(qū)域組織和地區(qū)國(guó)家熟悉本地區(qū)事務(wù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，支持他們通過(guò)地區(qū)方式解決地區(qū)問(wèn)題。Fourth,weshouldupholdmultilateralism.WeshouldgivefullplaytotheroleoftheUnitedNationsandobserveinternationallawandthebasicnormsgoverninginternationalrelations.ChapterSevenoftheUNCharterisnottheonlymeansfortheSecurityCounciltomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.Weshouldmakebetterandfulluseofthemeansofprevention,mediationandconciliationstipulatedinChapterSix.Giventheirfamiliaritywithlocaldevelopments,weshouldleveragethestrengthsofregionalorganizationsandcountriesandsupporttheminaddressingregionalissuesinwayssuitedtotheirregion.主席先生，Mr.President,——烏克蘭內(nèi)亂令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。我們歡迎和支持明斯克?；饏f(xié)議，敦促烏克蘭各方切實(shí)執(zhí)行，并通過(guò)政治對(duì)話(huà)和談判尋求全面、持久、平衡的政治解決方案。中國(guó)希望看到一個(gè)各民族和諧相處，與各國(guó)和平共處的烏克蘭。這也是烏克蘭實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的根本之計(jì)。中國(guó)主張聯(lián)合國(guó)為妥善解決烏克蘭危機(jī)發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用，支持國(guó)際社會(huì)為緩解烏克蘭東部人道局勢(shì)所做的建設(shè)性努力。–TheconflictsinUkraineremainacauseofconcern.WewelcomeandsupporttheMinskceasefireagreementandurgeallpartiesinUkrainetostrictlyimplementitandseekacomprehensive,sustainedandbalancedpoliticalsolutionthroughpoliticaldialogueandnegotiation.ChinahopesthatvariousethnicgroupsinUkrainewillliveinharmonyandthatUkrainewillliveinpeacewithothercountries.ThisisthefundamentalwayforUkrainetoachievelong-termstabilityandsecurity.ChinahopesthattheUnitedNationswillplayitsdueroleinfindingapropersolutiontotheUkrainiancrisis,andsupportstheconstructiveeffortsmadebytheinternationalcommunitytoeasethehumanitariansituationinEastUkraine.——中國(guó)支持伊拉克維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)、獨(dú)立和領(lǐng)土完整的努力。伊拉克成立新政府是一個(gè)重要契機(jī)。希望伊拉克政府帶領(lǐng)人民本著包容與和解精神，共同致力于國(guó)家的建設(shè)與發(fā)展。中國(guó)呼吁加大對(duì)伊拉克的人道援助力度。幫助伊拉克人民渡過(guò)難關(guān)，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家和平穩(wěn)定，這是國(guó)際社會(huì)的共同責(zé)任。中方將向伊拉克包括庫(kù)爾德地區(qū)在內(nèi)提供6000萬(wàn)元人民幣人道主義援助。–ChinasupportsIraqinupholdingitssovereignty,independenceandterritorialintegrity.TheformationofthenewIraqigovernmenthasprovidedanimportantopportunity.WehopethattheIraqigovernmentwillleaditspeopleinajointendeavortodeveloptheircountryinthespiritofinclusionandreconciliation.ChinacallsforprovidingmorehumanitarianassistancetosupportIraq.TohelptheIraqipeopleovercomedifficulties,andachievepeaceandstabilityintheircountryisthesharedresponsibilityoftheinternationalcommunity.——中國(guó)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)一切恐怖主義行徑，支持國(guó)際社會(huì)根據(jù)安理會(huì)有關(guān)決議，協(xié)調(diào)一致應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖勢(shì)力的威脅。中國(guó)認(rèn)為，國(guó)際反恐合作應(yīng)該多措并舉、標(biāo)本兼治，充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國(guó)及其安理會(huì)的主導(dǎo)作用。反恐不能搞雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，更不能把恐怖主義與特定民族、宗教掛鉤。面對(duì)全球反恐形勢(shì)出現(xiàn)的新變化，國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該采取新舉措。特別是重點(diǎn)打擊宗教極端主義和網(wǎng)絡(luò)恐怖主義，著力鏟除、封堵恐怖極端思想的根源和傳播渠道，堅(jiān)決打擊恐怖分子利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等新的通訊手段，煽動(dòng)、招募、資助或策劃恐怖襲擊。–ChinafirmlyopposesallterroristactsandsupportstheinternationalcommunityinrespondingtothethreatposedbyterroristforcesinacoordinatedandconcertedwayinaccordancewithrelevantSecurityCouncilresolutions.Chinabelievesthatinconductinginternationalcounter-terrorismcooperation,weshouldtakeamulti-prongedapproachandaddressboththesymptomsandrootcausesofterrorismandthattheUnitedNationsanditsSecurityCouncilshouldfullyplaytheirleadingrole.Thereshouldbenodoublestandardwhenitcomestofightingterrorism,stilllessshouldterrorismbeidentifiedwithanyparticularethnicgrouporreligion.Asnewdevelopmentsemergeintheglobalfightagainstterrorism,theinternationalcommunityshouldtakenewmeasurestoaddressthem.Inparticular,itshouldfocusoncombatingreligiousextremismandcyberterrorism,resolutelyeliminatetherootcausesofterrorismandextremismandblockchannelsofspreadingthem,andcrackdownhardandeffectivelyontheuseoftheInternetandothernewmeansofcommunicationbyterroriststoinstigate,recruit,financeorplotterroristattacks.——敘利亞危機(jī)已延宕近四年。打不是辦法，談才有出路。中國(guó)敦促敘利亞各方各派立即停火止暴，全面配合聯(lián)合國(guó)的人道主義援助行動(dòng)，盡快終結(jié)無(wú)辜民眾遭受的苦難。我們敦促敘利亞各方各派從本國(guó)前途命運(yùn)和人民整體利益出發(fā)，拿出政治意愿，積極支持聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)及其特使的斡旋努力，下決心走一條借鑒國(guó)際和地區(qū)有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)、符合自身國(guó)情、兼顧各方利益的中間道路，給和平以機(jī)會(huì)。–TheSyriancrisishascontinuedfornearlyfouryears.Itisnegotiation,notfighting,thatofferssolution.ChinaurgesallpartiesinSyriatoimmediatelystopfightingandviolence,cooperatefullywiththehumanitarianassistanceoperationsoftheUnitedNations,andpromptlyputanendtothesufferingsofinnocentcivilians.WeurgeallpartiesinSyriatoactintheoverallinterestsofthefutureanddestinyoftheircountryandoftheirpeople,demonstratepoliticalwill,activelysupportthemediationeffortsoftheSecretary-Generalandhisspecialenvoy,andfollowamiddlewaythatdrawsonworkablepracticesofothercountriesandregions,suitsSyria'snationalconditionsandaccommodatestheinterestsofvariousparties,soastogivepeaceachance.——巴勒斯坦問(wèn)題是人類(lèi)良知的傷口。中國(guó)呼吁以色列和巴勒斯坦實(shí)現(xiàn)持久?；?，敦促以色列解除對(duì)加沙地區(qū)的封鎖，停止修建定居點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，以色列的合理安全關(guān)切也應(yīng)得到尊重。我們希望以巴雙方堅(jiān)持和談這一戰(zhàn)略選擇，盡早恢復(fù)并推進(jìn)和談。巴勒斯坦人民期盼獨(dú)立建國(guó)的民族夙愿和正當(dāng)要求不能再無(wú)限期拖延下去。推動(dòng)中東和平靠一個(gè)或幾個(gè)國(guó)家不行，要群策群力，并且發(fā)揮安理會(huì)應(yīng)有的作用。我們支持安理會(huì)采取行動(dòng)，響應(yīng)巴勒斯坦和阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟的要求。–ThePalestinianissueisawoundonhumanconscience.ChinacallsonIsraelandPalestinetosecuredurableceasefire,andurgesIsraeltoliftitsblockadeontheGazaStripandstopbuildingsettlements.Atthesametime,thelegitimatesecurityconcernsofIsraelshouldberespected.WehopethatIsraelandPalestinewilladheretothestrategicchoiceofpeacetalksandpromptlyresumeandadvancepeacetalks.TheaspirationsandlegitimatedemandofthePalestinianpeopleforestablishinganindependentnationshouldnotremainunmetindefinitely.AdvancingpeaceintheMiddleEastcallsforconcertedefforts,noteffortsofjustoneorafewcountries.TheSecurityCouncilshouldplayitsduerole.WesupporttheSecurityCouncilintakingactionsinresponsetothedemandofPalestineandtheArabLeague.——伊朗核問(wèn)題談判進(jìn)入了關(guān)鍵階段。各方都應(yīng)拿出誠(chéng)意，本著互相尊重、平等協(xié)商、互諒互讓的精神，再努一把力，啃掉“硬骨頭”，盡早達(dá)成一項(xiàng)公正、平衡、共贏(yíng)的全面協(xié)議。–ThenegotiationsontheIraniannuclearissuehaveenteredacrucialstage.Allpartiesshouldshowsincerity,makefurthereffortsinthespiritofmutualrespect,equality,coordinationandmutualaccommodation,andworkhardtotacklethemostdifficultissue,soastoreachanearlyandwin-winagreementthatiscomprehensive,fairandbalanced.——南蘇丹沖突雙方應(yīng)該立即停火，從南蘇丹人民的整體利益出發(fā)積極開(kāi)展政治對(duì)話(huà)，在伊加特的斡旋下，與國(guó)內(nèi)各族各派一道，盡快達(dá)成公平合理的解決方案，實(shí)現(xiàn)全國(guó)和解與民族團(tuán)結(jié)。南蘇丹是聯(lián)合國(guó)最年輕的成員。南蘇丹人民的生活應(yīng)該充滿(mǎn)希望和活力，而不是飽受沖突和戰(zhàn)火。–ThetwosidesoftheconflictinSouthSudanshouldimmediatelyeffectaceasefire,activelyconductpoliticaldialogueintheoverallinterestsofthepeopleinSouthSudan,and,throughthemediationofIGAD,workwithallethnicgroupsandpartiesinthecountrytospeedilyreachafairandbalancedsolutionandachievenationalreconciliationandethnicunity.SouthSudanistheyoungestmemberoftheUnitedNations.TheSouthSudanesepeopledeservealifeofhopeandvitalityinsteadofthedevastationofconflictsandwars.——中國(guó)歡迎加尼先生和阿卜杜拉先生分別出任阿富汗新總統(tǒng)和首席執(zhí)行官，將繼續(xù)支持阿富汗人民平穩(wěn)實(shí)現(xiàn)政治、安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)渡，共建一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)、穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展、友善的阿富汗。中國(guó)支持“阿人主導(dǎo)、阿人所有”的和平進(jìn)程。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)履行對(duì)阿富汗國(guó)家和人民的承諾與責(zé)任。中國(guó)將承辦阿富汗問(wèn)題伊斯坦布爾進(jìn)程第四次外長(zhǎng)會(huì)，為站在新起點(diǎn)的阿富汗提供新助力。–ChinawelcomesMr.AshrafGhaniasAfghanistan'snewpresidentandMr.AbdullahAbdullahasitschiefexecutive,andwillcontinuetosupporttheAfghanpeopleinpursuingsmoothpolitical,securityandeconomictransitionandinjointlybuildinganAfghanistanthatenjoysunity,stability,developmentandamity.ChinasupportsanAfghan-ledandAfghan-ownedpeaceprocess.TheinternationalcommunityshouldfulfillitscommitmentandresponsibilitytoAfghanistananditspeople.ChinawillhosttheFourthMinisterialConferenceoftheIstanbulProcessonAfghanistantogivefreshsupporttoAfghanistanthathasreachedanewstartingpoint.——在朝鮮半島問(wèn)題上，中國(guó)呼吁各方秉持客觀(guān)公正立場(chǎng)，堅(jiān)定致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)半島無(wú)核化目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)定致力于維護(hù)半島和平穩(wěn)定，堅(jiān)定致力于通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)協(xié)商解決問(wèn)題。六方會(huì)談仍是解決朝鮮半島核問(wèn)題的唯一現(xiàn)實(shí)有效途徑。盡快推動(dòng)重啟六方會(huì)談是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。應(yīng)通過(guò)全面平衡解決各方關(guān)切，把朝核問(wèn)題納入可持續(xù)、不可逆、有實(shí)效的對(duì)話(huà)進(jìn)程。當(dāng)前半島形勢(shì)仍存在許多不確定性，有關(guān)各方應(yīng)共同保持克制，避免相互刺激，多做有利于局勢(shì)緩和的事，共同維護(hù)半島和平穩(wěn)定大局。–RegardingtheKoreanPeninsula,Chinacallsonallpartiestoactinanobjectiveandimpartialway,remaincommittedtothegoalofdenuclearizationoftheKoreanPeninsula,firmlyupholdpeaceandstabilityonthepeninsula,andendeavortoresolvetheissuesthroughdialogueandconsultation.TheSixPartyTalksremaintheonlyviableandeffectivewaytoresolvethenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsula.Thepressingtasknowistorestartthetalksassoonaspossible.TheKoreannuclearissueshouldbedealtwithbyasustainable,irreversibleandeffectivedialogueprocesswhichaddressestheconcernsofallpartiesinacomprehensiveandbalancedway.TherearestillmanyuncertaintiesontheKoreanPeninsulatoday.Thepartiesconcernedshouldallexerciserestraint,refrainfrommakingprovocations,domorethingsthatwillhelpeasetension,andjointlyupholdpeaceandstabilityontheKoreanPeninsula.主席先生，Mr.President,2000年以來(lái)，聯(lián)合國(guó)確立的千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)為實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)生存和發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，然而全球發(fā)展道路依然漫長(zhǎng)。國(guó)際社會(huì)在減貧、消除饑餓、婦幼健康與教育等領(lǐng)域仍然任務(wù)艱巨，在環(huán)境、氣候變化、能源資源安全等領(lǐng)域面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)setbytheUnitedNationsin2000havecontributedgreatlytohumansurvivalanddevelopment,yetglobaldevelopmentremainsaprotractedtask.Theinternationalcommunityfacesnotonlyformidablechallengesinpovertyreduction,hungerelimination,thehealthofwomenandchildren,andeducation,butalsonewchallengesintheenvironment,climatechange,andenergyandresourcessecurity.千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)將在一年后到期，2023年后發(fā)展議程將接過(guò)歷史的接力棒。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)本著繼承和創(chuàng)新精神，拿出更有效方案，采取更積極行動(dòng)，推動(dòng)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的共同發(fā)展。NextyearisthedeadlinesetformeetingtheMDGs,andthepost-2023developmentagendawilltakeoverthehistoricalmission.Theinternationalcommunityshould,buildingonpastprogressandbreakingnewground,adoptmoreeffectiveplansandtakemorerobustactionstoadvancethecommondevelopmentofmankind.中國(guó)認(rèn)為，發(fā)展議程應(yīng)達(dá)成三個(gè)目標(biāo)：一是惠民生，以消除貧困和促進(jìn)發(fā)展為核心。二是促包容，維護(hù)社會(huì)公平正義。三是重落實(shí)，以發(fā)展模式多樣化、共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任等為指導(dǎo)原則，加強(qiáng)全球發(fā)展伙伴關(guān)系，完善執(zhí)行手段和機(jī)制。AsChinaseesit,thedevelopmentagendashouldhavethreegoals:First,itshouldadvancepeople'swellbeing,withfocusonpovertyeradicationanddevelopmentpromotion.Second,itshouldpromoteinclusivenesssoastoupholdsocialequityandjustice.Third,itshouldensureimplementation.Theagenda,guidedbytheprinciplesofdiversityindevelopmentmodelsandcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities,shouldaimtoenhanceglobalpartnershipsondevelopmentandimproveimplementationtoolsandmechanisms.氣候變化是人類(lèi)面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)國(guó)家主席特使、國(guó)務(wù)院副總理張高麗率團(tuán)出席了聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候峰會(huì)。我們祝賀峰會(huì)取得成功，希望將峰會(huì)凝聚的政治動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧訌?qiáng)氣候變化國(guó)際合作的務(wù)實(shí)行動(dòng)。各方應(yīng)以共同但有區(qū)別的責(zé)任原則、公平原則、各自能力原則為基礎(chǔ)，推動(dòng)2023年年底如期完成2023年后應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化新制度的談判，為氣候變化國(guó)際合作構(gòu)建更加公平、合理、有效的安排。Climatechangeisacommonchallengefacingmankind.Mr.ZhangGaoli,VicePremieroftheStateCouncil,ledtheChinesedelegationtotheUNClimateSummit2023asaspecialenvoyoftheChinesepresident.WecongratulatetheUNonthesuccessofthesummitandhopethatthepoliticalmomentumitgeneratedwillbetranslatedintoeffectiveactionstostepupinternationalcooperationonclimatechange.Allthepartiesshouldworkfortheconclusionofnegotiationsbytheendof2023asscheduledforanewclimatechangeregimepost2023inaccordancewiththeprinciplesofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities,equityandrespectivecapabilitiessoastocreateafairerandmoreequitableandeffectivearrangementforinternationalcooperationonclimatechange.主席先生，Mr.President,埃博拉疫情正在一些非洲國(guó)家肆虐，再次敲響了國(guó)際衛(wèi)生安全的警鐘。作為非洲患難與共的好兄弟、好伙伴，中國(guó)將堅(jiān)定同非洲人民站在一起，繼續(xù)給予一切力所能及的支持和幫助。我們也將積極參與國(guó)際社會(huì)的有關(guān)援助行動(dòng)。中國(guó)呼吁世界衛(wèi)生組織、聯(lián)合國(guó)等國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)同各國(guó)密切配合，提出加強(qiáng)國(guó)際衛(wèi)生安全的新倡議，并向發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是非洲國(guó)家提供更多幫助。TheEbolaepidemic,whichisraginginsomeAfricancountries,hasonceagainsoundedthealarmbellforglobalhealthsecurity.AsagoodbrotherandgoodpartnerofAfricasharingwealandwoewithit,Chinawillcontinuetostan