九年級英語第一次月考試卷 人教新目標(biāo)版及高考語文試卷

PAGEPAGE14用心愛心專心20212021年（1）九年級第一次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（滿分30分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。A.Yes,youdo. B.Yes,please. C.Sorry,youaren’t.A.It’sJune14. B.It’steno’clock. C.It’sTuesday.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Don’tthankme.C.You’rewelcome.A.No,thanks. B.I’msorry. C.Soundsgood.A.I’mfine. B.Howdoyoudo? C.Thesametoyou.A.It’sabook.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sfine.二、對話理解（每題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。A.Athome. B.Intheschool. C.Inthehospital.A.Theyellowone. B.Thebrownone. C.Theblueone.A.Adoctor. B.Aworker. C.Adriver.A.MikeandI B.Jim. C.JimandI.A.Atfour.B.Rightnow.C.Wedon’tknow.A.Becausehegotupverylate. B.Becausehegotupveryearly.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtraffic.三、短文理解(每題分，共12分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。A13.ZhaoYangwenttoschoolattheageof_______.A.sixB.sevenC.eight14.ZhaoYangleftoutofschool________.A.in2021B.in2021C.attheageoften15._______wantedZhaoYangtohelponthefamilyfarm.A.ZhaoYang’steacherB.ZhaoYang’smotherC.ZhaoYang’sfather16.ZhaoYanghasbeenbackatschoolfor_________now.A.oneyearB.threeyearsC.fouryearsB17.Thereare______studentsinmyclass.A.50B.55C.4518.OurEnglishteacheris_______.A.awomanB.fromEnglandC.veryyoung19.Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingon________.A.aTVB.thesubjectC.acomputer20.Wecanlearnmuchmore__________.A.whenweareinterestedinsubjectsthatwestudyinschoolB.becauseourEnglishteachercanhelpuseachinclassC.ifweeachhaveonecomputertoworkbyourselves第二部分英語知識運用（滿分55分）四、單項填空（共20分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Mum,CanIhavesomething______?Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_____inthekitchen.A.todrink，nothingelseB.drinking，somethingelseC.toeat，somethingelseD.eating，nothingelse22.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?No,you_____.You_____toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposedC.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposed23.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_____today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone24.Hethinkswatchingmovies________.A.frustratedB.frustratingC.frustrateD.tofrustrate25.Shecouldn’t_____herwords____bythestudents.A.get;understandingB.get;understoodC.make;tounderstandD.make;understand26.MayIlistentothemusichere,MrWhite?Sorry,you’dbetter____itlikethat..A.nottodoB.notdoC.don’tdoD.notdoso27.Amylovestotalkabouttravel,she____manyplacesofinterest.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneforD.hasbeenfrom28.Hewithhisparents____toShanghaionceayear.A.goB.aregoingC.goesD.isgoing29.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmetodayortomorrow?________,Ihavenothingtodo.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.All30.Theweatherisfinetoday.______yesterday.A.NeitherwasitB.NeitheritwasC.SowasitD.Soitwas31.Inwinter,wemustpayattentionto_________.A.keepwarmB.keepwarmlyC.keepingwarmD.keepingwarmly32.Istayathome_______onweekends,butIdon’tfeel______.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,alone33.It’sadifficulttime,butwewillnever_____hope.A.careaboutB.pickupC.thinkaboutD.giveup34.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme____?A.theotheroneB.theothersC.anotherpairD.anotherone35.Theperformance_____earlythreehoursbutfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted36.Herson_____Coke,butnowhe_____milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking37.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin____youareamember.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.though38.Theproblemchildrenoftengetintotrouble____teachers.A.onB.atC.inD.with39.Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.A.softly;niceB.soft;goodC.soft;wellD.soft;nice40.I’mnewatthepartyandIdon’thaveafriend____.A.totalkwithB.talkingtoC.totalkD.speakingto五、完型填空（共30分，每題1.5分）AJohn,11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Severaldaysbefore,whilehewas41inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemight4“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinesalonewon’t43.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”saidadoctor.“WhenIvisithim,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnot44.InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas45ThenextdayJohn’sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissononthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,astheboy46inhishospitalroom,inwalked4ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn’sbedside,saying,“Now,listen,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball,48youmuststartthrowingit.”ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife.49hisdoctors’surprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylifeallbecauseofthe50ofBabeRuth.41.A.lookingB.playingC.takingD.sitting42.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.certainly43.A.fitB.makeC.goD.do44.A.easyB.luckyC.difficultD.successful45.A.strongB.importantC.kindD.clever46.A.waitedB.liedC.preparedD.lay47.A.hisfatherB.hisdoctorC.BabeRuthD.thepresident48.A.thoughB.becauseC.orD.so49.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For50.A.storyB.basketballC.presentD.lifeBAnewtermhasbegun.Teachersare51aboutthefactthatnewstudentsarenoteasytodealwith.TheyliketobringcellphonesandMP3playerstoschool.Whatisworse,somestudentsevenusecellphones52out-of-classmattersinclass,orsometimesjustforfun.Some53studentslistentoMP3playerswhentheyarehavingalessonthattheyarenotinterestedin.Arethesenewstudentsreallythat54?“Yes.”SaysDelaneyKirk,aprofessor（教授）atDrakeUniversity.Butsheaddsit’snottheirfault.55,theteachersshouldbeblamed(責(zé)備).MrsKirkfirstbeganthinkingaboutstudents’mannerssixyearsago.“Ihadmyfirstclassinwhichstudentsweresleepingortalkingtoeachother.Itseemedthatlearningwellhadnothingtodowiththem.”Shesays.“Atfirst,Igotworriedaboutthis.”ButthenIsaidto56,“You’regivinglessons,andyouneedtomanagethiskindofsituation.Thesestudentsneedtoknowmoreaboutmanners.It’stimetohelpthemdevelopsomegood57.Theyshouldn’twastetimedoingnothingwhentheyareyoung.Soonerorlater,theymayregret(懊悔)thetimethey58.”MrsKirkalsomakesalistofsuggestionstohelpteachersbettermanage（駕馭）theirclasses.Thefollowingareamonghersuggestions:Onthefirstdayofclass,tellstudentshowtheywillbenefit(受益)bytakingtheclassandtheimportance59listeningcarefullyinclass.DonotallowthemtobringcellphonesorMP3playerstotheclassatall.TellthemhowtousecellphonesorMP3players60.51.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.interested52.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did53.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another54.A.rudeB.politeC.friendlyD.boring55.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.InsteadofD.Instead56.A.meB.myselfC.ID.mine57.A.ideasB.speechesC.habitsD.classes58.A.hadwastedB.wasteC.havewastedD.willwaste59.A.onB.ofC.atD.by60.A.carefulB.carefullyC.properD.properly六、補全對話（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi!LuMing.I’mreallygladtohearthatyou’vedonesowellinthecollegeentranceexamination.I61.B:Thankyou!A:Withsuchgoodresults,youwillbeabletogetintoBeijingUniversity,I’msure.62B:IwillstudyMedicine.63A:It’sagoodmajor(專業(yè)).NextyearIwillfinishmiddleschool.64B:Sofromnowon,youmustmakefulluseofyourtimetogetwellprepared（準(zhǔn)備）fornextyear’scollegeentranceexamination.A:I’lltrymybesttodoaswellasyouhavedone.B:65A:Thanksalot!A.Congratulations.B.What’syourjob?C.I’msureyouwill!D.YoumustdobetterthanI’vedone.E.Whatmajorwillyouchoose?F.AndIwantverymuchtoenterTsinghuaUniversity.G.Ithasbeenmydreamtobecomeadoctoralltheseyears.第三部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）七、閱讀理解（共40分，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMakingfriendisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewilling（樂意）totakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluborgroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearegivinganopinionaboutus-findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameaway.Trytoaccept(接受)yourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytokeepself-confident(自信)evenwhenyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktall(趾高氣揚)andstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson-friendshipisbasedoneachother’slikingand“giveandtake”.Theytaketimeandeffortstodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.66.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,whatshouldyoudo?A.Joinacluborgroup.B.Talkwiththosewholikethesamethings.C.Joinsomeoneinsomeactivity.D.Alloftheabove(上面)67.Inthesentence“Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.”,theword“unknown”means_____.A.withoutsomebodyknowingB.withoutsomebodylikingC.unfriendlyD.unpleasant68.Howdoyoufeelmorecomfortablewhenyouarewithnewpeople?A.ShakehandswithothersB.Acceptyourselfasyouare,andputtheotheraseaseC.Don’ttalkwiththosewhodon’tlike.D.Walktallandstraight.69.Ifyou’dliketospeaktosomeone,whatshouldyoudo?A.Youshouldwaituntilthepersonsayssomething.B.Youshouldstayhomealone.C.Youshouldcoughuntilthepersonnoticesyou.D.Youshouldsaysomethingatfirst.70.Friendshipisbasedon______A.meetingforthefirsttimeB.eachother’slikingand“giveandtake”C.keepingself-confidentD.facingtheunknownBAsyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebookssays.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.71.Yourdreamscanbevery____,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.A.bigB.smallC.highD.low72.FollowYourHeartisa______.A.movieB.songC.bookD.dream73.Whatideastopsyoufromrealizingyourdream?A.Ican’tbeawriter.B.Iamgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.C.IthinkIamverygreatD.Iamthebeststudentinourclass.74.Don’tlet____leaveyourheart.A.yourideaB.yourdecisionC.yourdreamD.yourbook75.StudyingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults____watchingTV.A.withB.insteadofC.withoutD.byCAt18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence(獨立性)islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance.Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendofsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance(指導(dǎo))fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisions-andmakemistakes.Failure(失敗)oftenteachesmorethansuccess.76.ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves_____.A.ateighteenyearsoldB.fromchildhoodC.aftertheygetmarriedD.fromanearlyage77.AnAmericanchildlearnto_____attheageof2.A.findafull-timejobB.fromchildhoodC.putonhisorherownclothesD.dolotsofchores78.Theword“allowance”(inparagraph3)means______inChinese.A.獎品B.零花錢C.財產(chǎn)D.禮物79.Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby______.A.understandingthevalueofmoneyB.helpingtherichC.readingmanybooksD.doingextrachores80.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theindependenceofAmericanchildrenB.thevalueofmoneyC.theguidancefromparentsD.failureandsuccessofAmericanchildrenDTheteenyearsareanexcitingtimeforgirls,buttheseyearscanalsobefilledwithworriesandstruggles.Parentsreallycareforthem,eveniftheydon’talwaysactlikeit.Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy.Withthebusylivesweleadtoday-howcanyoudothis?Spendtimewithyourdaughter.SetagoodexampletoyourDaughter.Eatright,exercise,dealwithstress(壓力)inhealthyways,anddon’tusedrugs(毒品),alcohol(酒),orcigarettes.Trytofindagoodbalancebetweenworkandfuninyourownlife.Thiswillshowyourdaughterthatshecanhavebalanceinherlife.Teachhergoodvaluesandasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Thentrusthertomakegoodchoices.Setruleswiththem.Settingfairrulescanhelpgirlskeepawayfromsocialsettingswheretheycan’tsolve.It’snormalforagirltowanttotrynewthings.Whenyourdaughterisangrywithyou,shemaymakepoorchoices.Turnhermistakesintolessons,showheryoustillloveher,andpointoutthegoodthingshedoes.Teachhernottobeashamed(慚愧)ofhavingaproblemwithstress,grades,weight,drugs,oralcohol.Eventhoughyoumightfeelupsetandtiredattimes,everythingyoudowillmakeadifferenceinyourdaughter’slifeandshewillthankyou!81.Theteensneedlovefromtheirparentsbecause_____.A.theyarechildrenB.theydon’tknowanythingC.theteenyearsarefilledwithworriesandstrugglesD.theydon’thaveenoughmoney82.Youcandothefollowingtohelpyourdaughterexcept______.A.nevertoletyourdaughterbeangrywithyouB.tosetruleswithherC.tosetagoodexampletoyourdaughterD.tospendtimewithyourdaughter83.Ifwewantourdaughtertohaveabalancedlife,weshould_______.A.trynewthingsB.trytofindagoodbalancebetweenworkandfuninourownlifeC.turnmistakesintolessonsD.teachhergoodvaluesandasenseofresponsibility84.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeadifference”mean?A.BebigB.BegreaterC.BedifferentD.Beimportant85.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Wewanttohaveahappylife.B.Thewaysparentshelptheyoungchildrenintheirlife.C.Parentsareimportantforchildren.D.Wewantourchildrentobehealthy.第四部分寫（滿分25分）八、單詞拼寫（共5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成以下單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。86.Hiswordsarestronglyi________(使印象深刻)onmymemory.87.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticep____________(發(fā)音)？88.Asateacher,youmustc____________(全神貫注)onyourwork.89.Theairpollutioninthisareacausedthe________(死亡)ofmanytrees.90.Heist________（害怕）ofspeakinginpublic.九、書面表達（共20分）昨天下午，李明看到好朋友張強在抄別人的作業(yè)，上前去制止他。張強不理解李明的行為，還和他打了架。假設(shè)你是李明，請寫封信，告訴他自己對抄作業(yè)的認識，并告訴張強要和他做永遠的好朋友。聽力測試材料一、情景反應(yīng)。聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。MayIaskyousomequestions?Whatdayisittoday?Thankyouverymuchfortellingmeaboutthenews.MrWang,letmetakeyourbags.Mum,thisisMissWang.What’stheweatherlike?二、對話理解。聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。W:What’sthematter,youngboy?M:Ihaveaheadache,doctor.Q:Wheredidthedialogueperhapstakeplace?W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’mlookingforasweaterformyson.Howmuchisthisblueone?W:Thirty-fivedollars.M:Whataboutthebrownone?W:Fortydollars.Q:Whichsweaterismoreexpensiveintheirconversation?W:Tom,couldyoutellmewhereyourfatherworks?M:HeworksinaTVfactory.Whataboutyourfather,Mary?W:Inachildren’shospital.Q:What’sMary’sfather?W:Jim,AreyoufreethisSaturday?MikeandIaregoingtothemovie.M:Sorry,I’mgettingreadyfortheEnglishexam.Q:Whowon’tgotoseethemovieonSaturday?M:DoyouknowMrsWhitewhenshewillcomeback?W:Letmesee.Shewon'tbebackuntilfour.Q:WhenwillMrsWhitecomeback?W:John,youarelateforschoolagain.Didyougetupverylate?M:Sorry,MissLi.ThismorningIgetupveryearly,butthereistoomuchtraffic.Q:WhydidJohnarriveatschoollate?三、短文理解。聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。AZhaoYangstartedschoolin2021whenhewasseven.Hewasagoodstudentandenjoyedschoolalot.Butin2021ZhaoYangleftoutofschoolbecausehisfatherwantedhimtohelponthefamilyfarm.ZhaoYangwassadaboutthis.Luckily,ProjectHopegavesomemoneytoZhaoYang’sfather,andin2021,ZhaoYangstartedschoolagain.Hehasbeenbackatschoolforfouryearsnowandisoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.BIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare55students,andourEnglishlessonslastfor45minutes.Itmeansthatweeachcannothaveoneminuteofourteacher’stime!OurEnglishteacherisverygreat,butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.Thereare60computersinourschool.Soweeachcanworkbyourselvesonthecomputers.Andofcoursewecanlearnmuchmorebydoingthat.Alsowecanlearnaboutthesubjectsthatweareinterestedin.2021—2021（1）九年級第一次月考英語答題卷第一部分聽力（共三大題，滿分30分）一至三題得分：_________1234567891011121314151617181920第二部分英語知識運用（共三大題，滿分55分）四、單項填空（20分）此題得分：___________2122232425262728293031323334353637383940五、完型填空（每題1.5分，共30分）此題得分：4142434445464748495051525354555657585960六、補全對話（共5分）此題得分：__________6162636465第三部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）七、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）此題得分：________6667686970717273747576777879808182838485第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）八、單詞拼寫（滿分5分）此題得分：__________86.__________88890.______九、書面表達（滿分20分）昨天下午，李明看到好朋友張強在抄別人的作業(yè)，上前去制止他。張強不理解李明的行為，還和他打了架。假設(shè)你是李明，請寫封信，告訴他自己對抄作業(yè)的認識，并告訴張強要和他做永遠的好朋友。九年級（1）第一次月考英語試卷參考答案一、聽力：1-5：BCCAB6-10：CCBAB11-15：ACBAC16-20：CBACC二、單項填空:21-25：ADDBB26-30：BBCBC31-35：CBDCD36-40：AADCA三、完型填空：41-45：BADAB46-50：DCDBC51-55：BCAAD56-60：BCCBD四、補全對話：61-65：AEGFC五、閱讀理解：66-70：DABDB71-75：BCACB76-80：ACBDA81-85：CABDB六、單詞拼寫:88.concentrate七、書面表達（略）

高考語文試卷一、語言文字運用（15分）1．在下面一段話的空缺處依次填入詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（3分）提到桃花源，許多人會聯(lián)想到瓦爾登湖。真實的瓦爾登湖，早已成為▲的觀光勝地，梭羅的小木屋前也經(jīng)常聚集著▲的游客，不復(fù)有隱居之地的氣息。然而虛構(gòu)的桃花源一直就在我們的心中，哪怕▲在人潮洶涌的現(xiàn)代城市，也可以獲得心靈的寧靜。A．名聞遐邇聞風(fēng)而至雜居 B．名噪一時聞風(fēng)而至棲居C．名噪一時紛至沓來雜居 D．名聞遐邇紛至沓來棲居2．在下面一段文字橫線處填入語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵?分）在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，幾乎四季常青?！劣谠掠辰队?、雪壓殘葉，那更是詩人畫家所向往的了。①它覆蓋面積大，吸收熱量大，葉子濕度大。②古人在走廊或書房邊種上芭蕉，稱為蕉廊、蕉房，饒有詩意。③因此蕉陰之下，是最舒適的小坐閑談之處。④在旁邊配上幾竿竹，點上一塊石，真像一幅元人的小景。⑤在夏日是清涼世界，在秋天是分綠上窗。⑥小雨乍到，點滴醒人；斜陽初過，青翠照眼。A．①③②④⑥⑤ B．①④②③⑥⑤C．②①④③⑤⑥ D．②③④①⑤⑥3．下列詩句與“憫農(nóng)館”里展示的勞動場景，對應(yīng)全部正確的一項是（3分）①笑歌聲里輕雷動，一夜連枷響到明②種密移疏綠毯平，行間清淺縠紋生③分疇翠浪走云陣，刺水綠針抽稻芽④陰陰阡陌桑麻暗，軋軋房櫳機杼鳴A．①織布②插秧③車水④打稻 B．①織布②車水③插秧④打稻C．①打稻②插秧③車水④織布D．①打稻②車水③插秧④織布4．閱讀下圖，對VR（即“虛擬現(xiàn)實”）技術(shù)的解說不正確的是一項是（3分）A．VR技術(shù)能提供三個維度的體驗：知覺體驗、行為體驗和精神體驗。 B．現(xiàn)有的VR技術(shù)在精神體驗上發(fā)展較快，而在知覺體驗上發(fā)展較慢。C．VR技術(shù)的未來方向是知覺體驗、行為體驗和精神體驗的均衡發(fā)展。D．期許的VR體驗將極大提高行為體驗的自由度和精神體驗的滿意度。二、文言文閱讀（20分）閱讀下面的文言文，完成5—8題。臨川湯先生傳鄒迪光先生名顯祖，字義仍，別號若士。豫章之臨川人。生而穎異不群。體玉立，眉目朗秀。見者嘖嘖曰：“湯氏寧馨兒。”五歲能屬對。試之即應(yīng)，又試之又應(yīng)，立課數(shù)對無難色。十三歲，就督學(xué)公試，補邑弟子員。每試必雄其曹偶。庚午舉于鄉(xiāng)，年猶弱冠耳。見者益復(fù)嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者。”丁丑會試，江陵公①屬其私人啖以巍甲而不應(yīng)。曰：“吾不敢從處女子失身也?！惫m一老孝廉乎，而名益鵲起，海內(nèi)之人益以得望見湯先生為幸。至癸未舉進士，而江陵物故矣。諸所為附薰炙者，骎且澌沒矣。公乃自嘆曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附敗乎？”而時相蒲州、蘇州兩公，其子皆中進士，皆公同門友也。意欲要之入幕，酬以館選，而公率不應(yīng)，亦如其所以拒江陵時者。以樂留都山川，乞得南太常博士。至則閉門距躍，絕不懷半刺津上。擲書萬卷，作蠹魚其中。每至丙夜，聲瑯瑯不輟。家人笑之：“老博士何以書為？”曰：“吾讀吾書，不問博士與不博士也?！睂ひ圆┦哭D(zhuǎn)南祠部郎。部雖無所事事，而公奉職毖慎，謂兩政府進私人而塞言者路，抗疏論之，謫粵之徐聞尉。居久之，轉(zhuǎn)遂昌令。又以礦稅事多所蹠戾②，計偕之日，便向吏部堂告歸。雖主爵留之，典選留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然長往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。居家，中丞惠文，郡國守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。即有時事，非公憤不及齒頰。人勸之請托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博錢刀，為所不知后人計?！敝复采蠒局骸坝写瞬回氁??！惫跁鵁o所不讀，而尤攻《文選》一書，到掩卷而誦，不訛只字。于詩若文無所不比擬，而尤精西京六朝青蓮少陵氏。公又以其緒余為傳奇，若《紫簫》、《還魂》諸劇，實駕元人而上。每譜一曲，令小史當(dāng)歌，而自為之和，聲振寥廓。識者謂神仙中人云。公與予約游具區(qū)靈巖虎丘諸山川，而不能辦三月糧，逡巡中輟。然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。（選自《湯顯祖詩文集》附錄，有刪節(jié)）[注]①江陵公：指時相張居正，其為江陵人。②蹠戾：乖舛，謬誤。5．對下列加點詞的解釋，不正確的一項是（3分）A．每試必雄其曹偶 雄：稱雄B．酬以館選 酬：應(yīng)酬C．以樂留都山川 樂：喜愛D．為所不知后人計 計：考慮6．下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（3分）A．湯顯祖持身端潔，拒絕了時相張居正的利誘，海內(nèi)士人都以結(jié)識他為榮幸。B．因為上書批評當(dāng)權(quán)者徇私情、塞言路，湯顯祖被貶官至廣東，做了徐聞尉。C．湯顯祖辭官回家后，當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T爭相與他交往，而湯顯祖不為私事開口求人。D．湯顯祖與鄒迪光相約三月份到江南一帶游玩，但沒準(zhǔn)備好糧食，因而作罷。7．把文中畫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）（1）見者益復(fù)嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者?！保?）然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。8．請簡要概括湯顯祖讀書為文的特點。（4分）三、古詩詞鑒賞（11分）閱讀下面這首唐詩，完成9—10題。學(xué)諸進士作精衛(wèi)銜石填海韓愈鳥有償冤者，終年抱寸誠?？阢暽绞?，心望海波平。渺渺功難見，區(qū)區(qū)命已輕。人皆譏造次，我獨賞專精。豈計休無日，惟應(yīng)盡此生。何慚刺客傳，不著報讎名。9．本讀前六句是怎樣運用對比手法勾勒精衛(wèi)形象的？請簡要分析。(6分)10．詩歌后六句表達了作者什么樣的人生態(tài)度？（5分）四、名句名篇默寫（8分）11．補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（1）名余曰正則兮，__________________。（屈原《離騷》）（2）__________________，善假于物也。（荀子《勸學(xué)》）（3）艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，__________________。（杜甫《登高》）（4）樹林陰翳，__________________，游人去而禽鳥樂也。（歐陽修《醉翁亭記》）（5）__________________，抱明月而長終。（蘇軾《赤壁賦》）（6）浩蕩離愁白日斜，__________________。（龔自珍《己亥雜詩》）（7）道之以德，__________________，有恥且格。（《論語·為政》）（8）蓋文章，經(jīng)國之大業(yè)，__________________。（曹丕《典論·論文》）五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（一）（15分）閱讀下面的作品，完成12~14題。表妹林斤瀾矮凳橋街背后是溪灘，那灘上鋪滿了大的碎石，開闊到叫人覺著是不毛之地。幸好有一條溪，時寬時窄，自由自在穿過石頭灘，帶來水草野樹，帶來生命的歡喜。灘上走過來兩個女人，一前一后，前邊的挎著個竹籃子，簡直有搖籃般大，里面是衣服，很有點分量，一路拱著腰身，支撐著籃底。后邊的女人空著兩手，幾次伸手前來幫忙，前邊的不讓。前邊的女人看來四十往里，后邊的四十以外。前邊的女人不走現(xiàn)成的小路，從石頭灘上斜插過去，走到一個石頭圈起來的水潭邊，把竹籃里的東西一下子控在水里，全身輕松了，透出來一口長氣，望著后邊的。后邊的走不慣石頭灘，盯著腳下，挑著下腳的地方。前邊的說：“這里比屋里清靜，出來走走，說說話……再呢，我要把這些東西洗出來，也就不客氣了?！闭f著就蹲下來，抓過一團按在早鋪平好了的石板上，拿起棒槌捶打起來，真是擦把汗的工夫也節(jié)約了?？雌饋砗筮叺氖强腿?，轉(zhuǎn)著身于看這個新鮮的地方，有一句沒一句地應(yīng)著：“水倒是清的，碧清的……樹也陰涼……石頭要是走慣了，也好走……”“不好走，一到下雨天你走走看，只怕?lián)鷶嗔四_筋。哪有你們城里的馬路好走?！薄跋掠晏煲蚕匆路?”“一下天呢，二十天呢。就是三十天不洗也不行。嗐，現(xiàn)在一天是一天的事情，真是日日清，月月結(jié)?！笨腿穗S即稱贊：“你真能干，三表妹，沒想到你有這么大本事，天天洗這么多?！敝魅宋⑽⑿χ?，手里捶捶打打，嘴里喜喜歡歡的：事情多著呢。只有晚上吃頓熱的，別的兩頓都是馬馬虎虎。本來還要帶子，現(xiàn)在托給人家。不過洗完衣服，還要踏縫紉機?！笨腿似鋵嵤莻€做活的能手，又做飯又帶孩子又洗衣服這樣的日子都過過?，F(xiàn)在做客人看著人家做活，兩只手就不知道放在哪里好。把左手搭在樹杈上，右手背在背后，都要用點力才在那里閑得住。不覺感慨起來：“也難為你，也虧得是你，想想你在家里的時候，比我還自在呢。”主人放下棒槌，兩手一刻不停地揉搓起來：“做做也就習(xí)慣了。不過，真的，做慣了空起兩只手來，反倒沒有地方好放。鄉(xiāng)下地方，又沒有什么好玩的，不比城里?！笨腿诵睦镉行┟?，就學(xué)點見過世面的派頭，給人家看，也壓壓自己的煩惱：“說的是，”右手更加用力貼在后腰上，“空著兩只手不也沒地方放嘛。城里好玩是好玩，誰還成天地玩呢。城里住長久了，一下鄉(xiāng)，空氣真就好，這個新鮮空氣，千金難買?！眴慰淇諝?，好比一個姑娘沒有什么好夸的，單夸她的頭發(fā)。主人插嘴問道：“你那里工資好好吧？”提起工資，客人是有優(yōu)越感的，卻偏偏埋怨道：“餓不死吃不飽就是了，連獎金帶零碎也有七八十塊?！薄澳鞘亲龆嘧錾僬諛幽醚?！”“還吃著大鍋飯?！薄安蛔霾蛔鲆材昧呤?？”“鐵飯碗！”客人差不多叫出來，她得意。主人不住手地揉搓，也微微笑著?？腿说勾蚱稹氨Р黄健眮恚骸澳愫闷?，要是我，氣也氣死了，做多做少什么也不拿?！薄按蟊斫悖覀円哺愠邪?。我們家庭婦女洗衣店，給旅店洗床單，給工廠洗工作服都洗不過來?！薄澳且粋€月能拿多少呢？”客人問得急點。主人不忙正面回答，笑道：“還要苦干個把月，洗衣機買是買來了，還沒有安裝。等安裝好了，有時間多踏點縫紉機，還可以翻一番呢！”“翻一番是多少？”客人急得不知道轉(zhuǎn)彎。主人停止揉搓，去抓棒槌，這功夫，伸了伸兩個手指頭?？腿说哪X筋飛快轉(zhuǎn)動：這兩個手指頭當(dāng)然不會是二十，那么是二百……聽著都嚇得心跳，那頂哪一級干部了？廠長？……回過頭來說道：“還是你們不封頂好，多勞多得嘛。”“不過也不保底呀，不要打算懶懶散散混日子?！笨腿藘刹綋溥^來，蹲下來抓過一堆衣服，主人不讓，客人已經(jīng)揉搓起來了，一邊說：“懶懶散散，兩只手一懶，骨頭都要散……鄉(xiāng)下地方比城里好，空氣第一新鮮，水也碧清……三表妹，等你大侄女中學(xué)一畢業(yè)，叫她頂替我上班，我就退下來……我到鄉(xiāng)下來享幾年福，你看怎么樣？”（選自《十月》1984年第6期，有刪改）12．下列對小說相關(guān)內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色的賞析，不正確的一項是？A．小說開頭的景物描寫，以自由流動的溪水所帶來的