高中英語改錯題及答案

高中英語改錯題及答案【篇一：高中英語短文改錯(含答案)】ikeridingmybike.thoughitisnotverynew,butitismybestfriend.ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike.ridegivesmenotonlyexercisebutalsopleasure.iusemybikemostlyonsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.itcanveryunpleasantinwinterwhenitiscoldandrainispouringdown.itcanalsobeverydanger.ofcourseiwillbeverycarefulonmybike.infacts,accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.onedayiwenttoschoolandcomebacktofindhisfrontwheelwasmissing.itwasalongwalktotherepairer’sshop.nowihavetwostronglocks.【答案與解析】1.去掉but。漢語可說“雖然……但是……”，但英語習(xí)慣上不能相應(yīng)地說though…but…。(注：不能去掉though，因為這樣還會涉及大小寫的改動，而高考短文改錯每行只允許改動一處。)2.find后加it。此it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式。3.ride改為riding。動詞原形不能用作主語，要改為動名詞。4.on改為in。表示在某個季節(jié)，用介詞in。5.can后加be。此句缺謂語動詞。6.danger改為dangerous。用形容詞作表語。7.facts改為fact。infact為習(xí)語，意為“事實上”。8.come改為came。came與其前的went為并列謂語。9.his改為my。前后使用代詞應(yīng)一致。10.此行無錯。1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________no.02theenglishcornerinzhongshanparkiswherepeoplegotopractisetheirspeakingenglish.everysundayafternoontheygatheraround,talktoeachotherinenglish.amongtheyarestudents,teachers,doctors,andsoon.ifirstwenttoan1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________englishcornerwheniwasinjuniorgradetwo.iwentthereon5.___________hepastthreeyearsihadneverbeenabsent.i’msurei’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.andihavemademanyfriendsthere.theenglishcomerisreallygoodplace.ihopethatmorefriendswilljoininus.【答案與解析】1.此行無錯。6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________2.把speaking改為spoken。“英語口語”是spokenenglish。3.把talk改為talking。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。4.把they改為them。人稱代詞作介詞among的賓語，因此要用賓格。這是個倒裝句，amongthem是表語，主語是students,teachers…。5.去掉on。在everysunday/week/day之類的時間狀語前，不用介詞。6.把chat改為chatted。chatted與went并列，指最初去英語角的情況。7.把had改為have。因為inthepast/lastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。8.把progresses改為progress。因為progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.在is后加上a。后面的place是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。10.去掉join后面的in。joinin是指參加某項活動(即以表示活動的名詞用其賓語)；表示加入到某個組織并成為其中的一員，或與某人一起，要用join。no.03behindmyapartment,thereisusedtobeadirtyandmessycomer.bitsofplasticbagshangedonthetrees.brokenbottleswereleftlayinghereandthere.therewasadamagingcarinthecenter.thewholecomergaveoffanunpleasantsmell.oneyearago,wedecidedtoturnitinabeautifulpark.sincethen,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthatcomer.alltherubbishhavebeenclearedaway.flowersandyoungtreeshaveplantedallover.nowbirdscomeheretosing,childrencomeheretoplay,andadultscomeheretoenjoyourpeacefullife.ithastakenonanewlook.【答案與解析】【答案與解析】1.把do改為deal。dowith表示“處理”只能用于與what連用的疑問句中，否則，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常與can,could連用)。2.把thus改為otherwise。前后不是因果關(guān)系，而是“否則”“如果不處理好的話，就會…”。3.在drink后加the。thepollutedair與thepollutedair是并列關(guān)系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空氣和水。4.把we改為they。因為替代的是前面的people。5.把factory改為factories。不同的工廠，當然不只一家。6.把are改為is。因為主語是rubbish，是單數(shù)，當然用is。7.把after改為before。由前后意義的邏輯關(guān)系所知。8.在poured前面加is。因為it(wastewater)與pour(倒)是被動關(guān)系。9.去掉protect后面的tect本身是及物動詞，protect…from…意為“保護…免受…”。10.此行正確。no.05howmanytimedoyouspendwithyourparents?yourparentsareyourdearerpeopleintheworldwhenyouareyoung.andtheyalwayscareofyoudeep.buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheirmumanddad,familiesmaybecomemorecloseasyougetolder.theendoftheyearisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.haveyoueverthoughtofhowyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?findachanceanddosomethingforthemortohavesinceretalkwiththem.ifyoucandothis,yourparentswillbeveryhappy.【答案與解析】1.將many改為much。修飾不可數(shù)名詞(time)不能用many。2.將dearer改為dearest。與intheworld連用，用最高級。3.將of改為for。careforsb.=lovesb.愛某人。4.將deep改deeply為。表示抽象意義“深深地”，用deeply。5.將more改為less。由eventhough和still可知，小孩隨著年齡增大，與父母的關(guān)系可能變得不及以前親密。6.將you改為they。因為是代替上文的manychildren。7.去掉of。thinkof后面常接sth.或doingsth.，不接從句。1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________8.此行正確。9.去掉to。have與前面的find并列，均為祈使句。10.在sincere前加上a。haveatalkwithsb是固定詞組。no.06todayissunday,theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.atabout9:00a.m,igotothebookstorewithmyfriends,there1.___________2.___________wasalotofnewbooks,ididn’tknowwhichonetobuy,because3.___________thesebookswereallusefultome.atlast,ichosetwo.at10:00,wewenttothecinema,thefilmcallingtitanicwasverypopular.ittookusabout3hourstosee.havingseenthefilm,andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.somefriendsevenburstouttears.fromthestory,iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.that’sareallywonderfulfilm,itisveryworthseeingagain.whatahappyday!ihopetomorrowiwillbeevenhappy!【答案與解析】1.does→is。主語所陳述的內(nèi)容與前一句主語所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用so連接并倒裝。2.go→went。文章的主導(dǎo)時態(tài)是陳述過去，故用一般過去時。3.was→were。有很多書，故用復(fù)數(shù)。4.√。5.calling→called。表示“被叫做”，作定語修飾film。6.see后加it。作某事花去某人多少時間。7.去掉and。前面部分為分詞作狀語，后面部分為主句。8.out→into。詞組burstintotears流淚。9.very→well。常說be(well)worthdoing(很)值得作某事，不用very。10.happy→happier。根據(jù)語境，該用含蓄比較級。4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.____________no.07iliketravelverymuch.ihadbeentomostoftheinterestedplacesinbritainalreadyandijustdon’twantothercoldenglishsummer.soi’llgoabroadforchangethisyear.wherei’dliketoisfrance,spain,oritaly.thoughgoingabroadhasthetroubleofchangingmoneyabroad.butwhenijustthinkofthesuni’denjoyfor,thenewplacesi’dsee,thepeoplei’dmeet,igetexcited.infact,whichi’dreallyliketodoistopracticemyfrenchandspanish.itwoulddomealotatwork.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案與解析】1.had改為have。指到目前為止已經(jīng)去過英國的大部分有趣的地方，用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.interested改為interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。3.other改為another。因為summer是單數(shù)，句意是：我不想再在英國度過一個寒冷的夏天。4.change前加a。forachange是習(xí)語，意為“為了改變常規(guī)、為了變化一下”。5.to后加go。wherei’dliketogo意為“我想去的地方”。6.of改為with。表示“某事或做某事讓人傷腦筋”用troublewithsthordoingsth。7.去掉for。i’denjoy是定語從句，前面省略了代替先行詞thesun的that；enjoy是及物動詞，直接說enjoythesun，所以for是多余的。8.此行正確。9.which改為what。因為用which(哪一)句意不通；what=thethingthat…意為“(所)…的”。10.do改為help。因為用do，意思不通；helpmealot意為“對我?guī)椭艽蟆?。no.08yangliweiwasbornfromanordinaryfamilyinliaoningprovincein1965.hebecamethepilotinchineseairforcein1987,spend1,350hoursintheair.hehasspent5yearstrainingtobecomeaspaceman.hesentintospaceat9a.monoctober15thbychina’sshenzhouvspacecraft,thatorbitedtheearth14times.helandedsafeat6:23a.mthenextday,makingchinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingapersonintospacebeforetheformersovietunionandtheusa.yangliweicomesbacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace.inspaceyangrecordedtoeverythinghesawandshowedchina’snationalflagtothepeoplewatchingontv.【答案與解析】1.from→in?！俺錾谑裁醇彝ァ睉?yīng)該是bebornina…family。2.the→a。他成為了“一名”中國空軍飛行員。3.spend→spending?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。4.sent前加was。他“被”神州五號送上天空。5.that→which。非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)。6.safe→safely。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞。7.√。8.before→after。中國發(fā)射載人飛船應(yīng)該是在美國、蘇聯(lián)之后。9.comes→came。“回來”這一動作明顯發(fā)生在過去。10.去掉to。record是及物動詞。1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________no.09oneday,didnotfeelingwell,mr.smithwenttothehospitaltohavehimexamined.whenhewasgiventhetestreport,hewasgreatlyshocked.“amidying?”heimmediatelywasfeltveryill.filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill.“maybeadoctormadeamistake”,mr.smiththoughtand1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________【篇二：高二英語短文改錯練習(xí)】>▲按改錯題的正確格式改正下列短文中的錯誤。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。改錯一davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.andforseveralmonthshetaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.hedidquitegoodineverythingexceptshooting.onedayheandhisfriendsarepractisingtheirshooting,andallofthemdidwellbesidesdavid.atlasttheofficersaid,“david!youarequitehopeless!donotwasteyourbullet.gobehindthewall,andshootyou.”davidfeltashamed.hewentbehindthewallandafewsecondslatetheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardasoundofashot“heavens!”theofficersaid,“hasthatsillymanreallyshootedhimself?”heranbehindthewallanxious.butdavidwasallright.“iamsorry,sir,”hesaid“andimissedagain.改錯二onedaywewerehavingenglishclasswhenmrblacksawaboyreadingapicture-bookandsaid,“tom,howdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”tomnervouslygotuphisseat.hedidnotknowwhattoanswer.hethoughtforsometimesandthensaid,waitesupper.”theteacherwasunhappy,andatthatmomenthesawaboywassleep.hewasangrybuthewastryingnottoshowforit.thenheasked,“andyou,joke?jokewakeupanddidnothearthequestion.heaskedhisdeskmate,whodarednottellhim.thenhestoodupbutrepliedinaloudlyvoice,“sodoisir!”everybodylaughed.改錯三thevillagewasalwaysveryquiet.thepeoplelivestherewerebusyinworkingintheirfieldsduringtheday,andwenttobedearlyatnight,tiringafteralongday’shardwork.allofthemhadlivedinavillageforalltheirlifeandhadneverleftmorethanonedayatatime.onthesedaystheyleft,theygotupearlyinthemorning.theyfilledtheircartswithfruitsandvegetablesandsheepandwentontothemarketinthetownbeyondtheirvalley.theycomebackintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.thatwastheirlife---hardandsimple,butnotunhappy.改錯四jennymovedquietlyacrossthecrowdroomandsatdownatacorner.shestudiedherhandsforamomentandlookeddown.theroomwasalivewithyoungpeopletalkingwithandmovingfromgrouptogroup.theyallseemedknoweachotherverywell.theylaughandtoldjokesabuteachotherandseemedtofeelquitecomfortably.jennydidn’tknowsinglepersonthereexceptmary,shehadgoneupstairstodosomecooking.jennyandmarywereroommateatclarkcollege;theyhadtraveledtomary’shometownfortheweekend.改錯五somepeoplelearnnewskillsmorequicklythanothers,sodon’tbetoodiscouragedunlesssomeofyourclassmateseemtobelearningenglishmorequicklythanyou.ifyoukeeponpracticing,hemeantime,trytomakeenglishlearnasfunaspossibly.isuggestthatyouwatchenglishlanguagemoviesonyourfreetime.ialsosuggestreadingsomeenglishlanguagemagazinesontopicsthatinterestsyou,joininginthefunandgamesatyourschool’senglishcorner.ifyourschooldoesn’thaveaenglishcorner,youmightwanttothinkaboutstartingit.改錯六thanksforyourletter.youaredescribingacommonproblemexperiencingbystudentsalloverchina.whichyoualreadyknow,thecompetitiontogetintoagooduniversityorcollegeisveryfierce,andthatinturn(依次，相應(yīng)地)meansaheavystudyloadforstudents.iknowthatthiscanfeelliketerribleburdenattimes,butmyadvicestoyouistokeeponstudyingasyourhardworkwillpayforintheend.atthemeanwhile,perrestandrelaxationareextremeimportant.althoughiknowthatyouareverybusy,butyetiwantyoutotrytosetsometimeasideafterclassandattheweekendssuchthatyoucanunwindproperly.改錯七ifyouvisitlondon,you’llseelotsofcars,busesandbikes.you’reverycheapandquicktouseabike.asyoutakeabus,youhavetowaitforhalfanhourorelse.what’smore,thebusmovesslowly.theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveandoftencrowd.iusedtotraveltotheworkbybus.ioftenarriveatworklateandtired.thenafriendofmesuggestedwegotoworktogetherbybike.ifollowedhim.althoughwewentslowly,however,wealwaysarrivedontime.takeabustookfiftyminuteswhenridingabiketookonlyhalfanhour.nowiloveridingabiketowork.i’vegotalittlemoremoneynow,ifeelmuchbetter.高二英語短文改錯練習(xí)答案改錯一答案：1.he后加was2.good?well3.are?were4.besides?except5.bullet→bullets6.you?yourself7.late?later8.shooted—shot9.anxious?anxiously10.and→but改錯二答案1.english前加an2.how—what3.up后加from4.times改為time5.wait后加for6.sleep—sleeping/asleep7.去掉for8.wake—waked/woke9.but—and10.loudly—loud改錯三答案1.lives?living2.in去掉3.tiring?tired4.a?the5.left后加for6.days+when7.fruits?fruit8.onto?e?came10.and?but改錯四答案1.crowd?crowded2.at?in3.down?up4.with去掉5.know前加to6.laugh改為fortably?comfortable8.know后加a9.she?who10.roommate—roommates改錯五答案1.unless?if2.classmate?classmates3.masteryourenglish中your去掉4.learn?learning5.possibly?possible6.on(yourfreetime)?erests?interest8.∧joining:and9.a?an10.it?one[解析]4.―englishlearning‖是–ing短語做make的賓語。10.one泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指的是一個英語角。改錯六答案1.experiencing?experienced2.which?as3.like∧terrible:a4.?advice5.for?off6.at?in7.you?your8.extreme?extremely9.but10.such?so改錯七答案1.you’re?it’s2.as?if/when3.crowd?crowded5.arrive?arrived6.me?mine7.however?yet8.take?taking9.when?while10.now,∧i:and/so[解析]7.although不可以與however連用，但可以與yet連用。9.while此處表示對比。10.兩個單句間不能用逗號相隔，應(yīng)該使用連詞?！酒焊咧杏⒄Z改錯技巧與試題(附有口訣)】>一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，動詞一般用原形。表述事實講真理，習(xí)慣動作常發(fā)生。動詞詞尾加－s(es)，只表單數(shù)三人稱。若變一般疑問句，得看句型是哪種。系表結(jié)構(gòu)和therebe,be放句首可完成；若遇實義動詞句，do或does莫忘用！現(xiàn)在進行時look,listen是標志，現(xiàn)在進行正發(fā)生；有時now在句中現(xiàn)，“be＋v－ing”時態(tài)成。若問be用何形式，須看主語數(shù)、人稱。he／sheis,iam．we,you,they后are緊跟。v－ing形式更好記，三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問句be提前，be后加not否定成！基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞基變序，很容易，一二三，特殊記，th從四起。八去t來九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty變?yōu)閠ie，后加th莫遲疑，若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。時間介詞巧記歌年、月、季節(jié)前須用in，（如：in2008,inseptember,inspring）日期前面行不通。遇到幾號改用on，(如：onjanuary1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如：inthemorning／afternoon／evening)若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。(如：ontheeveningofthemid－autumnday)正午、夜里用at，(如：atnoon,atnight)時、分用法也同理。（如：,attwo,attwo）如若“差”點須加to，(如：twototwo)如若“過”點改past。(如：halfpastone)多說勤練牢牢記，學(xué)好英語非兒戲。謂語be的用法我用am，你用are除此之外的單數(shù)包括他她還有它統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是用is我們你們和他們只要復(fù)數(shù)都用are一般疑問句和否定句的變化一般問句并不難，謂語調(diào)到主語前。大寫小寫有變化，句末要把問號加。第一人稱常變二。否定句就更簡單，中間加上一not，謂語動詞提到前。現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時很好記，結(jié)構(gòu)be＋動詞ing。be由主語來決定，句中常用標志詞，now，look，listen！一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句的現(xiàn)在式。不是三單用原形，是三單就加s，es，若是否定疑問句，沒有be就加個do，碰到三單加does。如把does加在前，動詞就要還原形。一般過去時肯定句的過去式。規(guī)則動詞加ed，不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問句，沒有be加did。如把did加在前，動詞也要還原形。特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級一分為二有兩個，一是遠來一是老。合二為一共三對，壞病兩多并兩好。還有一詞雙意含，只譯少來不譯小。比較等級的運用原級用在as…as間，比較級用在than前。and連接兩個比較級，說明“越來越怎樣”。三者以上最高級，副詞前可不加the。even,much和alittle，也常修飾比較級。賓語從句賓語從句三要素，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞分三情況，陳述句that可省略。一般疑問句if或whether。碰到特殊疑問句，疑問詞來擔此任。語序總體為主謂。疑問詞從句主語，語序不必去改變。從句時態(tài)主句定，如果主句是過去，從句相應(yīng)作改變，客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)牢記一點，be加動詞過去分詞。分析句中主和謂，承受者作主語即被動。短語動詞不可忘介、副詞。另有不及物動詞，只有主動無被動。還要注意其時態(tài)，與主動語態(tài)全相同。教冠a,an,thea，an，the是冠詞，就像帽子扣名詞；元音因素要扣an，輔音因素要扣a；an／a用來泛泛指，the是特指常牢記。進行時順口溜進行時，抓動詞，動詞前面是助詞（be）；動詞的后面是ing，三位一體別忘記。形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的”；后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤；