人教版英語八年級下冊期中試卷(含答案)

人教版英語八年級下冊期中試卷=1\*ROMANI．聽力技能（兩部分,共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.What’sthematterwithNancy?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.2.WhatdidTomdolastsummervacation?A.Hevolunteeredasaguide. B.Hevisitedthemuseum. C.Hetookatripwithaguide.3.HowoftendoesMarywalkthedog?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhodidLindastaywithatsevenlastnight?A.David. B.Tony. C.Lucy.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽第六段對話，回答第6-7小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthehospital.7.HowwastheweatherwhenMikewashavingP.E.class?A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.聽第七段對話，回答第8-9小題。8.Howdotheygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.9.HowmuchwillMr.Liupayfortheticketsforthestudents?A.80yuan. B.88yuan. C.90yuan.聽第八段對話，回答第10-11小題。10.WhenisLarryleavingforAustralia?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening.11.HowlongwillLarrystayinAustralia?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks.聽第九段對話，回答第12-14小題。12.WhyisEricupset?A.Helostabasketballgame. B.Hefailedtheexamagain. C.Hehatedhisparents.13.WhatdoEric’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Abasketballplayer.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eric’sexperience. B.Eric’sdream. C.Eric’sproblem.聽第十段對話，回答第15-17小題。15.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.She’shavingaparty.B.She’sarguingwithherhusband.C.She’spracticingplayingthepiano.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday. C.Sunday.17.Whyisthemansoangry?A.Hehastogetupearlytomorrow.B.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.C.Hecan’tsleepbecauseofthenoise.聽下面的獨白，回答第18-20小題。18.WhatwasMrs.Greendoingwhensheheardthenoise?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewascooking.C.Shewaslookingoutofthewindow.19.Wheredidthenoisecomefrom?A.Thebedroom. B.Thepolicestation. C.Thekitchen.20.Whatdidthemanlooklike?A.Hewasofmediumheight. B.Heworeabluejacket. C.Hehaddarkhair.=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）AThechartbelowshowsthenumberofheartattacksthatoccurs(發(fā)生)amongmenandwomenofdifferentagegroupsintheUS.Whichgroupismorelikelyto(更可能)haveheartattacks?A.Age29-44.B.Age45-64.C.Ageover65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothechart?It’seasierformentobethevictims(受害者)atallages.Wedon’tneedtopayattentiontotheheartattack.Fewerwomenhaveheartattacksbetweenage29and44.BGuidesWantedLovetravel?CanyouspeakEnglish?Joinusasatourguide!Fulltime.12dollarsperhour.E-mail:guide@126.com.VolunteersWantedLovedogs?Wanttospendtimewithdogs.Time:9:00-12:00inthemorningeverySaturday.CallDavidat411-7372.ProtectourmotherriverTime:May1stMembers:20volunteersObjectives:Advertise(宣傳)theimportanceofprotectingXiangjiangRiverPlace:LiZijianMuseumWebsite:Whocanbetheguideaccordingtotheinformation?A.LizonlyhastimeonMonday.B.JamesspeaksJapaneseverywell.C.MarymajorsinEnglishlookingforafull-timejobnow.24.Ifyouwanttobethevolunteertotakecareofthedogs,youshould_________.A.callat411-7372B.e-mailatguide@126.comC.visit25.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothechart?A.Ifyouwork8hoursadayasaguide,youcanget12dollars.B.Ifyouvolunteertolookafterthedog,youhavetoworkfor3hourseverySunday.C.IfyouwanttobeamembertoprotectXiangjiangRiver,youcansurftheInternettofindmoreinformation.CDuringthesummerholiday,myfamilyandIvisitedSingapore.Wefirsttooka2-hourflighttoGuangzhou.Thenittookusanother4hourstoflytoSingapore.Westayedthereforsixdaysandvisitedmanyfamoustouristspots.Outofallofthem,theoneIlikedmostwasUniversalStudios.Forpeoplewholovemovies,UniversalStudiosisanidealplacetovisit.Dividedintodifferentpartsbasedonmoviethemes,UniversalStudiosislikeanamusementparkformoviefans.Welookedthroughthewebsite(網(wǎng)站)beforevisiting.Peoplewhowanttoenjoytheexcitementofgoingonridesshouldgocounter-clockwise(逆時針方向的)aroundthepark.Idon’tcareforrideslikethat,soIdecidedtogoclockwise.ThefirstpartwevisitedhadaboatridethatwasbasedonthemovieMadagascar(2005).Wesatinasmallboatandwatchedarevisedversion(改編版)ofthemovie.WhenIwassittingintheboat,Ilookedaroundandsawthemaincharactersfromthemoviewavingatme.Itremindedmeofmychildhood--thegoodolddayswhenIwastoolittletocareaboutanything.TherearemanyotherthingstodoatUniversalStudios,suchaswatchinga4Dmovie,seeinganacrobatics(雜技)show,oreatingMalaysianfood.Thistripwasoneofthebestadventuresofmyteenageyears.26.HowlongdidittakethewritertogettoSingaporebyplane?A.2hours. B.4hours. C.6hours.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninChinese?A.嘈雜的 B.刺激的 C.完美的28.AtUniversalStudios,thewriter_________.A.wentonaboatrideB.watchedthefilmMadagascarC.sawafashionshow29.Whatmightthewritersayaboutthetrip?A.Althoughitwascoldinthedaytime,wehadgreatfuntoday.B.IwasexcitedtoseecharactersfromMadagascarwavingtous.C.Ireallyenjoyedthesix-dayjourneywithmyclassmates.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisnotamoviefan.B.Thewriterwentcounter-clockwisearoundtheUniversalStudios.C.Thewriterlookedupinformationonlinebeforevisitingthepark.DWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtired,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschools.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五號).Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒體設(shè)備)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光細胞)weneed,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,schoolswereaskedtomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.31.ThroughSun’sstory,thewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A.sheshouldgotothehospitalearlierB.mostChinesestudentswearglassesC.manyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight32.Overthefirsthalfof2020,_________moreChinesestudentsgotnearsighted.A.11.4percent B.59.2percent C.70.6percent33.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmentisasking_________.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingoverly-brightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluebulbsinclassroomsd.schoolstouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abc B.abd C.acd34.Paragraph6ismainlyabout_________.A.howtostoptheuseofbluelightB.howtousebluelightcorrectlyC.howbluelightharmsusandwhereit’sfrom35.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multimediaequipmentthatistoobrightmayharmoureyesight.B.Onlymobilephonesgiveoffbluelight.C.Studentsshouldhaveatmost2hoursofoutdooractivities.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題2分,計10分)I’vethoughtlongandhardabouthowChineseparentscangetawaywithwhattheydo.IthinktherearethreebigdifferencesbetweentheChineseandWesternparentalmind-sets(父母的思維方式).First,I’venoticedthatWesternparentsarequiteworriedabouttheirchildren’sself-esteem(自尊心).36.__________________.Chineseparentsdon’t.Theyfindthattheirchildrenarestrong,notfrail(脆弱的).Andasaresult,37.__________________.Second,Chineseparentsbelievethattheirkidsshouldthankthemforeverything.Theythinktheirkidsshouldobeythem.38.__________________.Butmaybeit’sbecauseofChinesetraditionalcustomsandthefactthattheparentshavedonesomuchforthechildren.__________________.Sotheydon’tcarewhattheirchildrenarethinking.Don’tgetmewrong:40.__________________.Justtheopposite(相反).Theywouldgiveupanythingfortheirchildren.It’sjustanentirelydifferentlyparentingmodel(養(yǎng)育模式).Thereasonforthisisalittleunclear.it’snotthatChineseparentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren.Inotherwords,Westernparentscareabouttheirchildren’spsyches(心靈).theybehaveverydifferently.Third,Chineseparentsbelievethattheyknowwhatisbestfortheirchildren.第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）86.43percentofChinesecollegestudentsenjoybullet-screencomments(彈幕評論)whenwatchingvideos,astheyliketheinteraction(互動)withothers.75.13percentofthembelievethatthesecommentscanbringthemhappiness.ChinaYouthDailyhasdoneasurveyon“GenerationZbullet-screencommentculture”.11,976collegestudentsacrossthecountrytookpartinit.GenerationZoftenreferstopeoplewhowerebornbetween1996-2010.Thesurveyresultsshowedthat61.34percentofthestudentsoftenchoosetoopenthefunction(功能)ofbullet-screencommentswhenwatchingvideos.However,38.66percentchoosenotto;themainreasonisthatthesecommentsmaycoverthepicturesandmaketheexperiencebad.HuangXiaobeiisoneofthecollegestudents.Shefirstsawbullet-screencommentswhenshewaswatchingamoviecalledTinyTimes.“Icouldn’tclosethecomments,soIhadtowatchthem,”Huangsaid.However,afterthisexperience,HuangXiaobeihaschangedfrom“hatingthecomments,beingboredofthem”to“thinkingittobeveryinteresting.”Accordingtothesurvey,67.27percentofthestudentsregardbullet-screencommentsasawaytoexpresstheirviews;63.05percentofthembelievethatthecommentsserveasagoodsupplement(補充)tothevideo,and53.19percentofthembelievethatbullet-screencommentshelpthemfindlike-mindedpeopleallovertheworld.Sofar,bullet-screencommentshavebecomeawayofinteractivecommunicationwidelyacceptedbypeopleandprogressedfromasimpletooltoaspecialculture.41.WhodoesGenerationZreferto?42.Whydosomestudentsclosethecommentswhenwatchingvideos?43.WhendidHuangXiaobeifirstseebullet-screencomments?44.DoesHuangXiaobeihatebullet-screencommentsnow?45.Whatdoyouthinkofbullet-screencomments?III．語言運用（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,46itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknowthereisalittle47,butitisnot48formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.

Thereare49insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(綠洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.

People50liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedtoomuch51.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.

Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways52grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto53places.

Thedesertpeopleare54.Nomaninthedesertwouldever55tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.

46.A.and B.but C.or 47.A.rain B.cloud C.wind 48.A.good B.fit C.enough 49.A.sand B.plants C.woods 50.A.also B.too C.either 51.A.food B.tents C.water 52.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup 53.A.other B.some C.any 54.A.funny B.outgoing C.friendly 55.A.agree B.refuse C.promise 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）Iusedtobeveryshy.WhenIwas56._______Grade7,ourChineseteacheraskedallofthe57._______(student)inourclasstogiveaspeechatthebeginningofourChineselesson.Whenwegotthisassignment(作業(yè)),Ifeltalittleafraid.

“WhatshouldIdo?”Ithought.Thedaytogiveourspeeches58._______(final)arrived.AlthoughIhadalltheinformationIneeded,Iwasstill59._______(worry)aboutwhetherIwouldbeagoodspeaker.Atthatmoment,myfriendChristinacameover60._______toldmetorelax.ShesaidshewassurethatIcouldgive61._______excellentspeech.Thismademefeelmuch62._______(good).Finally,itwasmyturn.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.ButIforgotthe63._______(one)sentence!Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬的).Then,I64._______(see)Christina’seyes.Shewassmilingatme.Irememberedwhatshesaidandfeltmoreconfident(自信的).Atlast,Ifinishedmyspeech.EveryonethoughtthespeechwasgreatandIwasproudof65._______(I).Sometimes,onesimplesentencecanmeanalot.Trytoencourageothers.Bothofyouwillfeelhappy.第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）Itraveledaloneforthefirsttimeduringourlastsummerholiday.IwenttoWolong(臥龍)inSichuanprovince.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttotheWolongPandaCenter.66.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepatnight.Buteverythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.67.當我醒來的時候，太陽正在升起。WhenIwenttothecenter,Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.Ialsotriedtofeedthepandassomebamboo(竹子).68.Whentheywereeating,theyseemedtobequitehappy.ButasIwentbacktothehotel,Ilostmyway.Iwassoanxious(焦慮的).Atthatmoment,amancameuptomeandaskedifIneededhelp.69.HeshowedmethewaybackandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.70.盡管這是一段很短的旅途,但是我在四川玩得很開心。Thisexperiencegavemethecourage(勇氣)totravelaloneagaininthefuture.ItwasagreattripthatIwillneverforget.66.67.68.