2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageinthetitleofBuyingBooksorP,BorrowingBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人認為書應該借來看。

2.有些人認為書應該買來看。

3.你的選擇。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2．大學生壓力過大的原因

3．如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.計算機出現(xiàn)了什么問題。

2．與店方交涉的經(jīng)過。

3．你希望公司的客戶服務部門能盡快幫助解決問題。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2．作弊所帶來的不良影響

3．怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

5.1．面對今年的就業(yè)形勢，很多大學生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比如去農(nóng)村當“村官”。

2．你認為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對大學生來說是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請說明理由。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2．個人技能和經(jīng)歷

3．聯(lián)系方式

ALetterofApplication

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當前社會存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實利人利己，做人應該誠實。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的年輕人中流行“月光族”，就是每個月都反自己賺的錢花光，沒有任何積蓄的人群

2.有人認為這是時尚的體現(xiàn)，但這樣做存在著種種問題

3.我的看法

MyViewon"Moonlite"

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．上圖為×市市民對中學生出國留學看法的統(tǒng)計，請簡單描述該圖

2．請說明兩種觀點可能的論述理由

3．你對出國留學的看法，并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.描述現(xiàn)在大學課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象：態(tài)度不認真，睡覺，發(fā)短信及出勤率低……因此提出大學課堂是否應該采取自愿而非強制。

2．列舉原因。

3．我的看法。

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

12.

Accordingtothepassage,fearoftakingtestmaygiveriseto______.

13.

Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.

15.

In1940Hughespublished______.

16.

Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.People.C.Mammals.D.Birds.

17.

Itis______thatplaystheleadingroleintheethnicintermixingoftheU.S.

18.

Differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect,theresearchshowsthatanincreaseinreadingratemayleadto______.

19.Whichoneisnotthereasonwhylow-incomepeoplewhohavehealthinsurancecan'tgetmedicalcare?

A.Itisveryinconvenientforthemtoseethedoctor.

B.Healthinsurancedoesnotbringthemanybenefit.

C.Theyhaveseveraljobsanddon'thavetimetoseethedoctor.

D.Medicalserviceisalmostunavailableintheirneighborhood.

20.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(13)

A.Hewondersabouttheusefulnessoftheprotest.

B.Hethinksthepresenttuitionisfair.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowmanystudentsprotested.

D.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchtheschoolchargesfortuition.

22.(25)

A.Hisrealtor.B.Hisinspector.C.Hisfriends.D.Thewoman.

23.(31)

A.Teachthestudentstherightwayofthinking,

B.Pointoutthestudents'mistakesandcorrectthem.

C.Givethestudentscorrectanswersandletthemworkontheirown.

D.Dosomeroutinework.

24.(34)

A.Theweekendhasdecreasedinlength.

B.Thenumberofnationalholidayshasincreased.

C.Peopleworkfewerdaysperweek.

D.Peopleworkmorehourseachday.

25.

【B7】

26.(26)

A.Atouraroundthecity.

B.Acruisealongtheriver.

C.Avisitaroundthecampus.

D.Discussionandsomeseminars.

27.【B8】

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Today,I'llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Theinventionofthecameraandphotographychangedourlivesalot.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention.Butasearlyas1727.aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt,achemicalcompound.Usingasacamera,abigboxwithsmallholetoletthelightin,hemadetemporaryimagesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseoffilmtoday.

ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalsensitizedwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.Thepainter,Daguerreimprovedontheprocessbyplacingcommonsaltonthemetal.Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofthebeginningofphotography,buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs,anditwasn'tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofpaperwenowuse,thatgoodprintingwaspossibleandphotographbecametrulymodem.

In1860s,MattewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesoftheAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20thcentury.GeorgeEastmanoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping,andDr.EdwinLandinventedtheso-called"instant"camerawithself-developingfilm.Ifwesaythatphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatithastakenmorethanonehundredyearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement.

(27)

A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.

B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.

C.Lightdarkenssilver.

D.Lightdarkensself-developingfilm.

29.聽力原文：ForalongtimeDr.Jacksonhadwantedtogetapermanentjobinacertainbigmodernhospital,andatlasthewassuccessful.Hewasappointedtotheparticularpositionwhichhewanted,andheandhiswifemovedtothehousewhichtheywerenowtolivein.Thenextdaysomebeautifulflowersweredeliveredtothem,withanotewhichsaid,"Deepestsympathy".

Naturally,Dr.Jacksonwasannoyedtoreceivesuchanextraordinarynote,andtelephonedtheshopwhichhadsenttheflowerstofindoutwhatthenotemeant.

Whentheowneroftheshopheardwhathadhappened,heapologizedtoDr.Jacksonforhavingmadethemistake.

"Butwhatreallyworriesmemuchmore,"headded,"isthattheflowerswhichoughttohavegonetoyouweresenttoafuneral,withacardwhichsaid,'Congratulationsonyournewposition.'"

(30)

A.Gettingapermanentjobinabigmodernhospital.

B.Movingtoabighouse.

C.Gettingaparticularpermanentjobinasmallhospital.

D.Gettingaparticulartemporaryjobinasmallhospital.

30.(15)

A.Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.

B.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.

C.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.

D.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C4】

32.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?

A.Itwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthecenterofthecity.

B.ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.

C.Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebitlowerthanthatonthestreetbelow.

D.ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Doyouliketowrite?Maybeyoukeepadiaryaboutyourlifestoriesandfamilyhistory.Perhapsyouhaveauniquehobbyoracquiredskilllikerestoringold-fashionedautos,ormaybeyou'reanamateurhistorianorhaveasmallbusinessinpetgrooming.Youmaywanttoconsiderstartingaweblogtoshareyourknowledge,observationsoropinionswithotherlike-mindedpeoplewhomayenjoythesamehobby,interests,oractivities.Ifyou'retheneighborhoodfoodgourmet(美食家),bloggingwouldgiveyouaplatform.toshareyouropinionaboutthebestplacestoeatpizzaincitiesyouhavetraveledtoorhowtomakecreativecookiesandpies.

Theword"blog"isshortfor"weblog"andisaweb-basedjournal,apublicplacewhereyoucancollectyourthoughts,voiceanopinionorshareknowledgeaboutthingsyoufindinteresting.Beyonde-mail,abloggivesyouabiggervoiceonthewebandawiderviewingaudience.

Gettingstartediseasy.Therearemanyfreebloggingservicestochoosefrom,andmosthavequickenrollmentandeasy-to-followdirectionstohelpyougetstarted.Ifyoufindthatbloggingisfunandyoubecomeseriousaboutwritingforthelongterm,youmightlookintosubscriptionserviceslikeTypePad@thatchargeasmallfeebutprovidemoretoolsforcustomizing(定制)yourblogpage.

Onceyousignup,mostblogsitesofferseveraltemplates(模版)andcolorschemesforyoutousetocustomizeyoursitetofityourpersonalityorcreateathemetopleaseyouraudience.Youshouldalsodecideearlyonwhetheryouwantyourblogtobeprivateorpersonal.Youcanshareyourblogwithaselectcircleoffriends,oryoucanopenittotheunrestrictedaudienceofanyonewhosurfstheInternet.Mostblogsitesoffersomepasswordprotectionsoonlythoseallowedbyyoucanviewwhatyou'vewritten.

Don'tbediscouragedifyoudon'tgetmanyreadersorcommentstoyourbiog.Ittakestimetofindandestablishanaudience.Ifyourblogthemeiscolorful,andifyouupdateitfrequently,morepeoplewillreturn.Youmaywanttovisitotherlike-mindedblogs,leavecommentsontheirsites,andestablisharelationshipsoyoucaninviteotherbloggerstocross-linkwithyourbiog.

Thereasonforyoutostartablogis______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S6】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithout

memory.Themeaningsofthousandofeverydayperceptions,【S1】______

thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabits

andskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,thatarebrought【S2】______

intothepresentbymemory.

Memorycandefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformation【S3】______

availableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly

"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricfacts,but

alsoinvolveanychangeinthewayananimaltypically【S4】______

behaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrain

becauseithassniffedsomethingsuspiciouslyinthegrain【S5】______

pile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-years-oldchild【S6】______

learnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbut

alsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,

forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.

Itisinterestedtocomparethememory-storagecapacityof【S7】______

acomputertothatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-access【S8】______

memoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000

"words"readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenager

probablyrecognizethemeaningofabout100,000wordsof【S9】______

English.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamount

ofinformationwhichhehasstored.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvanced

prob-lem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofa

personmemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsof【S10】______

words.

【S1】

38.

【S7】

39.【S5】

參考答案

1.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronethingborrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Foranotherifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriendswenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.ConsequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtimejustasafamousChinesesayinggoes"bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstlywecankeepthebooksaslongaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.Secondlywecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Finallytheprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despitealltheaboveargumentsmychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonlyskimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingisneeded.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Foranother,ifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriends,wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.Consequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtime,justasafamousChinesesayinggoes,"bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstly,wecankeepthebooksaslongaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.Secondly,wecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Finally,theprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despitealltheabovearguments,mychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonlyskimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingisneeded.

2.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應對壓力”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學生壓力過大這一情況，然后提出大學生壓力過大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

[寫作提綱]

一、現(xiàn)如今大學生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure，commitsuicide，extremebehavior)

二、造成大學生壓力過大的原因

1．高校僅以學業(yè)成果衡量學生(academicachievements，toomuchemphasis)

2．受金融危機影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting，negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1．擺正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2．多與朋友及師長交流(morecommunication)

3．利用課余時間參加社會實踐及義務勞動(sparetime，socialpractice，voluntarywork)

(1)開篇點題，指出當今大學生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)。

(2)commitsuicide“自殺”；extremebehavior“極端行為”。

(3)contributeto“促成，造就”。

(4)accumulate“積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培養(yǎng)對……的正確態(tài)度”。

(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。

3.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.AsaresultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,IwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao

4.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshouldbanallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.

5.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析：[1]點題，指出許多大學生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象，如到農(nóng)村當“村官”。

[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個方面來闡述作者的看法，使文章結構清晰。

[3]alleviate"減輕”，為亮點詞匯。

[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達，為亮點詞語。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結全文，完滿作結。

[寫作指南]

本文要求對某一社會現(xiàn)象進行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求，可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容:

第一段描述社會現(xiàn)象:當今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè)，如有的大學生到農(nóng)村當“村官”。

第二段提出自己的看法，認為大學生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個好現(xiàn)象。從大學生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個角度說明其好處。

第三段總結全文，并進一步說明大學生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。

6.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplicationDearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的書信寫作，要求考生寫一封求職信。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應首先提出申請意向，表達興趣，然后介紹自己的具體情況，最后表明希望能得到面試機會并留下聯(lián)系方式。

[提綱]

一、表明申請工作的意向(applyfor，qualifications，lookfor)

二、介紹個人情況

1．就讀院校、專業(yè)(major)、年級(sophomore)

2．學習成績

3．課余活動(practice，part-timejobs)

三、表達期望隨函附上簡歷，敬請斟酌(enclosed，resume，favorableconsideration)

[解析]

(1)首先明確指出應聘的職位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...

(2)指出自己能勝任工作并且向往已久。

(3)介紹個人情況。

(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修課”及optionalcourses“選修課”的說法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住機會做某事”。

(6)enclosed“隨函附上”。

(7)注意“敬請斟酌”的表達。

(8)落款勿遺漏。

7.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.

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