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2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.上圖為×市市民對中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)看法的統(tǒng)計(jì),請簡單描述該圖
2.請說明兩種觀點(diǎn)可能的論述理由
3.你對出國留學(xué)的看法,并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.簡單介紹網(wǎng)上購物的方法
2.闡述網(wǎng)上購物的好處
3.指出網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
網(wǎng)上購物:onlineshopping/E-shopping
信用卡:creditcard
瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁):browse(vt.)
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書
3.我的看法
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.科學(xué)態(tài)度的實(shí)質(zhì)
2.科學(xué)態(tài)度的方方面面
3.結(jié)論
ScientificAttitude
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.當(dāng)今世界上,有越來越多的人對體育運(yùn)動感興趣;
2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動的重要性;
3.體育運(yùn)動有很高的價(jià)值。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析)
3.你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多,如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等問題
2.但許多人仍然不懂得去保護(hù)環(huán)境
3.我的看法
OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.13:00起床,吃中飯
14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣;開始通宵練級
9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息
上述安排為高校一個(gè)大學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間表,說明反映的現(xiàn)象
2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害
3.如何解決該問題
ComputerGameAddiction
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation
B:travelingD:otherways
上述兩圖分別是對1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請按如下要求對兩圖進(jìn)行對比:
1.10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化
2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因
3.預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Nuclearpowercanbeutilizedasanelectricalpower,butitmaybecomeasourceofearthquakes.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.DaretoDream
Ourdreamsatnightmayaffectourlives(andviceversa)morethanweeverrealized,saysnewresearch.For11years,ananthropologistkeptajournalofnearly5,000dreams.Byanalyzingcolorpatternsinthedreams,Arizona-basedresearcherRobertHosscouldaccuratelypredictcertainthingsabouttheman'semotionalstate.Hosscorrectlyidentifiedtwoseparateyearswhenthemanexperiencedcrisesinhislife.Theanthropologistconfirmedthatin1997hehadclashedwithacolleagueoveramanagementissue,andin2003he'dhadafallingoutwithafriendthatleftdeepemotionalscars.
HowwasHossabletogaugethedreamer'sturmoil?"Theclueswereinthecolors."hesays.Theanthropologist'sdominantdreamhueswereredsandblacks,whichspikedduringdifficulttimes."Evenwithoutknowingtheeventsinhislife,"Hossobserves,"weaccuratelydeterminedtheemotionalstatesbasedonthosecolorsinhisdreams."
Hossisamongagrowinggroupofresearcherswho,thankstocuttingedgemedicaltechnologyandinnovativepsychologicalresearch,arebeginningtodecipherthesecretshiddeninourdreamsandtheroledreamingplaysinourlives.Alookatsomeoftheirlatestdiscoveriescangiveusnewinsightsintothelanguageofdreamsandhelpusmakethemostofourtimeasleep.
WhyDoWeDream?
Dreamsareawayforthesubconscioustocommunicatewiththeconsciousmind.Dreamingofsomethingyou'reworriedabout,researcherssay,isthebrain'swayofhelpingyourehearseforadisasterincaseitoccurs.Dreamingofachallenge,likegivingapresentationatworkorplayingsports,canenhanceyourperformance.Andcognitiveneuroscientistshavediscoveredthatdreamsandtherapideyemovement(REM)thathappenswhileyou'redreamingarelinkedtoourabilitytolearnandremember.
Dreamingisa"lmoodregulatorysystem,"saysRosalindCartwright,PhD,chairmanofthepsychologydepartmentatRushUniversityMedicalCenterinChicago.She'sfoundthatdreamshelppeopleworkthroughtheday'semotionalquandaries."It'slikehavingabuilt-intherapist,"saysCartwright.Whilewesleep,dreamscomparenewemotionalexperiencetooldmemories,creatingplaid-likepatternsofoldimageslaidontopofnewones.Assheputsit,"Youmaywakeupandthink,whatwasUncleHarrydoinginmydream?Ihaven'tseenhimfor50years.Buttheoldandnewimagesareemotionallyrelated."It'sthejoboftheconsciousmindtofigureouttherelationship.
Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatientsundergoingtraumaticlifeevents.Inanewstudyof30recentlydivorcedadults,Cartwrighttrackedtheirdreamsoverafive-monthperiod,measuringtheirfeelingstowardtheirex-spouses.Shediscoveredthatthosewhowereangriestatthespousewhiledreaminghadthebestchanceofsuccessfullycopingwithdivorce."Iftheirdreamswerebland,"Cartwrightsays,"theyhadn'tstartedtoworkthroughtheiremotionsanddealwiththedivorce."Fortherapists,thisfindingwillhelpdeterminewhetherdivorcedmenorwomenneedcounselingorhavealreadydreamedtheirtroublesaway.
OneInterpretationDoesn'tFitAll
Nodeviceletsresearchersprobethecontentofdreamswhilewesleep,butscientistsarefindingnewwaystointerpretdreamsoncewe'veawakened.Anewgenerationofpsychologistsinsiststhatdreamsymbolsdifferdependingonthedreamer.Inarecentstudy,UniversityofOttawapsychologyprofessorJosephDeKoninckasked13volunteerstomaketwolists:oneofdetailsrecalledfromrecentdreams,andanotherofrecenteventsintheirwakinglives.Whenanalystswereaskedtomatchwhichvolunteerexperiencedwhichdream,theyfailed.DeKoninck'sconclusion:Eachpersonunderstandshisorherdreamsbetterthananyoneelse--includingtraditionalpsychoanalysts.Inadream,som
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.
14.MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.
15.
InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereasmostdatasets______.
17.Whichofthefollowingisnotabigadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Waterreducesthepressureonpeople'sjoints.
B.Swimmingworksmostofthemajormuscles.
C.Watercangreatlyincreasepeople'sfitness.
D.Swimmingcanburnthefatquiteeffectively.
18.
______episodewellillustratesoneofthe"UnsolvedHistory"subjectsthatarewidelymisunderstood.
19.
Manufacturershavedeveloped_______________tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.
20.
Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)
A.BecausemenontheEarthareprotectedbytheatmosphere.
B.Becauseradiationonlyhaveshort-termeffectsonmenontheEarth.
C.BecausetheEarthisquitefarfromtheradiationareas.
D.BecausetheVanAllenBeltsabsorballradiation.
22.聽力原文:I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.Letthevegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebraidingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago,Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,notagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.
(36)
A.Itmaycauseunintendedbadresultstohumanbeings.
B.Itisdevelopedwellenoughtoclonehumanbeings.
C.Itwillbringmoreunexpectedeconomicbenefits.
D.Itissupportedbyethicistsandreligiousleaders.
23.
【B4】
24.
【B10】
25.(24)
A.Theydefendtheboneagainstviruses.
B.Theypreventoxygenfromenteringthebone.
C.Theybreakdownbonetissue.
D.Theyconnectthebonetomuscletissue.
26.(25)
A.Tenantsneedn'tmaintainthehouse.
B.Tenantscancookintheapartments.
C.Tenantshavefreedomtoselecttheirroommates.
D.Tenantsarefreetodoanythingthattheylike.
27.
【B11】
28.
【B7】
29.聽力原文:M:I'vejustfoundthemostusefuldeviceatthatnewoutdoorstore,awaterpurifier.
W:Awaterpurifier!Youwanttocarryevenmoreequipmentwithyouonourhikingtrips?
M:Ifitislightweightandsaveswork--yes!Andthisonefitsthatdescription.
W:Really?Ibetittakesupalotofroom.
M:Notatall.It'sastraw,muchliketheonesyouusetodrinkasodaoramilkshake.
W:Really?That'ssmall.
M:It'splasticandhasaseriesofmineralandchemicalfiltersthatstrainharmfulmicrobesfromwater.
W:Yes,buthowgoodajobcanitdofilteringthegermsoutofstagnantpondwater,orwaterfromlakesandstreams?
M:It'sfantastic.Itmakesthewaterentirelygerm-free.
W:Butwhataboutsaltorchemicalpollutants?Doesitcleanthemout?
M:No,itdoesn'tremovesaltandchemicals.Butthesearereallynotmajorconcernswhenwe'reouthikingandcamping.
W:Hm...Howlongwillastrawlast?
M:Forabout100gallons.Butdon'tworryaboutmeasuringthatlargeamountofwater.Thereisabuilt-insafetyfeature.Themineralandchemicalfiltersbecomecloggedlongbeforethelimitisreached,andthestrawthenstopsdrawingwater.
W:IthinkI'llgoandgetoneformycampingtripthisweekend.
(20)
A.Smallandlightweight.
B.Solidandheavy.
C.Bulkybutweightless.
D.Largebutnecessary.
30.(26)
A.Peoplewilldieearlieriftheywon'tretireearlier.
B.Thenextgenerationwillretireatanearlierage.
C.Ifwecanenjoyalotfromwork,weneedn'thavetoretireatanearlierage.
D.Toretireearlierisagoodchoiceforthenextgeneration.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
AccordingtoNewton'sprinciple______.
A.theforceofgravitykeepsplanetsorbitingaroundthesunratherthanflyingoff
B.thesunisthemostmassiveobject,makingup99.8percentofthemassofthesolarsystem
C.theamountofmassdeterminehowfasttheobjectstravelastheyorbiteachother
D.Plutoreceivestheleastforceofgravityfromthesunofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem
32.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
NewsthatpoliceinLeedsarelookingforanAmericanintheirsearchforthemanwhomurderedoneoftheircolleaguesonBoxingDayfitswiththewaythatguncrimehaschangedoverthepastdecade.ThepatternofoffencesinvolvinggunslooksmoreandmorelikethatinAmerica:random,carelessshootingshavereplacedthecarefully-plannedbankrobberiesofold.
Improvementsintechnologysuchastrackingdevices,hiddencamerashavehardenedbanks,vansandothertraditionallylucrative(有利可圖的)targetssomuchthatpullingonamaskscarcelyseemsworthwhile.Thisyear,EnglandandWalessawjust250bankandbuildingsocietyrobberies—downfrom1,400in2001.Thesedays,mostarmedrobberiestakeplaceonthestreetantinshops.Inthisnewenvironment,oldtoolsandtechniquesareoflittleuse.Sawn-off(鋸短的)shotgunsarehandyforrobbingbanks,mostlyforreasonsofpresentation:theymakeaterrificnoisewhenfiredattheceilingorfloor,andaremenacingenoughtoprojectathreatthroughbulletproofglass.Theyarelessusefulforrobbingtoday's"soft"targets,though,sotheyhavemostlybeendiscarded.Sawn-offshotgunswereusedinjust201robberieslastyear—athirdthefigureofadecadeago—whilealmost3,841jobsweredonewithhandguns.
RogerMatthews,professorofcriminology(犯罪學(xué))atMiddlesexUniversity,saysthatarmedrobberyisbecomingAmericanized,bothinthesensethatBritainismovingtowardslatenightconveniencestorerobberies,andalsointhesensethatanyonecandoit.Theriseofunskilledrobbery—criminalswithgunsandnopreviousexperience—isbadnewsforshopworkers,whoarelesswelltrainedindealingwithgunsthanarebanktellers;itisalsobadforthepolice,whotendtofindill-thought-outcrimeshardertosolvethanplannedones.
Forthemostpart,olddogsdisdainthenewtricks.OfficersintheFlyingSquad—thearmoftheLondonMetropolitanPolicethatdealswitharmedrobbery—saythatprofessionalrobbertendtofollowdefinedtracks.Bettingshopspecialistswillrarelyrobpostoffices,forexample.
Withtheirchosentargetsnowoutofreach,mostofthemenwhoterrifiedBritain'scitiesinthe1980shavesimplyleftthebusiness.Butnotallhavegoneclean.TorepeatWillieSutton,alegendaryAmericanrobber,peopleusedtoholdupbanksbecausethat'swherethemoneywas.Thesedaysitisintheinternationaldrugstrade,sotheygaveuprobbing.Thistradeiswheremanyoftheoldtimershavegone.
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegunmurderonBoxingDay?
A.Itisawellorganizeddeliberaterobbery.
B.Itisacarelessshootingwithoutanyplanning.
C.Itisaguncrimecarriedoutintraditionalway.
D.Itisaguncrimeinvolvingveryadvancedguns.
33.
Fairytalesareameansbywhichchildren'simpulsesmaybe______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S1】
35.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenand
sportswomenkillstheessencefromsportthepursuitofpersonalS1.______
excellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderand
playforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitionbuttheystillenjoyS2.______
playing.TheindividualrepresenthiscountrycannotaffordtothinkS3.______
aboutenjoyinghimself,buthehadtothinkonlyaboutwinning.HeisS4.______
notresponsibleforentirenation'shopes,dreamsandreputation.S5.______
AgoodexampleisthefootballWordCup.Footballistheworld'smost
importantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternational
sportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesare
thathe'llthinkfootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaS6.______
onthemap.
SportsfansandsupportergetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldS7.______
Cup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportant
beforetheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars.andS8.______
eventheirhouses.andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,where
thefinalswereplayed.
So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?
Certainlynot!DotheArgentineansreallybelieveinthatbecauseelevenofS9.______
theirmenprovedthemostskillfulatbasketball,theirnationisineverywayS10.______
betterthanallothers?Notreally,butit'snicetoknowthatyouwonand
thatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.
【S1】
36.【S5】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.
【S2】
39.Fromherwheelchair,achildraisesroundedarmsaboveherheadto
Form.ablossomingflower.Nearby,ablindboygentlywavesaflowing
scarfashisbodyswaysbackandforth.WelcometoInfiniteDreams,a
southernCaliforniaprogramthateachyearhelpsmorethan1,000
childrenwithabilitieslearnballet,jazz,andotherformsofmovement.【S1】______.
ForfounderZinaBethune,aprofessionaldancerandactresswho
workswithateamofsixinstructors,thisisadeeplyfeelmission.【S2】______.
"I'vewalkedaveryfineline.amongtheabledanddisabledworldsall【S3】______.
mylife,"saysBethune,aformersoloistwiththeNewYorkCityBallet
whostarredonBroadwayinTommyTune'sproductionofGrand
Hotel.BornandraisedinNewYorkCity,Bethune,47,startedformal
ballettrainingatage6withlegendarychoreographerGeorge
Balanchine.Butduringadolescence,ahostofmedicalproblemsruined
herchancesofbecomingaprimaballerina.Butsheignoredthem—and
herpain—andcontinuetodance.Facedwithallsortsofdifficulties,she【S4】______.
nevergaveup.Bythetimeshewas34,Bethuneunderwenttwohip【S5】______.
replacements.
Bethune,whohasbeenmarriedfor18yearstoaformerdancer,started
InfiniteDreamsin1983."Danceisspiritual,"shesays."Andthese
children'sbodiesarenotdisabled."Fundedthroughgrantsandprivate【S6】______.
donations,thegroupoffershour-longweeklysessionsinschoolsand
performsatartsfestivalsthroughouttheyear.
"Participation,notperfect,isemphasized,"notesBethune,whois【S7】______.
currentlytryingtomakeherprogramavailablenationally.Adjustments
tothedancestepsaremadeasneeds.RussellBartel,14,astarstudent【S8】______.
withspinabifidaandlittlefeelinginhislowerlegs,pirouettesnotby
turningonhistoesbutbyspinningonhisback."Thatwetrytomake【S9】______.
clear,"Bethunesays,"isthattheirindividualversionofanystepare【S10】______.
valid.That'stheirdance."
Fromthatunderstandingoftenspringsanewfoundsenseofconfidence
"IcandealotmorethanIeverthoughtIcould,"Bartelsays."It
makesmefeelgreat."
【S1】
參考答案
1.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?InthisglobalvillagemoreandmoreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingifcircumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlifestyle.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependenceinordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcostsstudentsmayapplyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismorestudyingabroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomoderncommunicationfacilitiesparentsmayofferconstantencouragementandguidancefromadistance.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillage,moreandmore,Chinesearestudyingabroad,andtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrend,peoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity,65%ofthepeoplegoinforit,while35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthing,ifcircumstancesallowed.First,goingabroadoffersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlifestyle.Moreover,highschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependence,inordertobetterprepareforthefuture.However,somepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.Personally,Iamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologies,butalsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcosts,studentsmayapplyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismore,studyingabroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomoderncommunicationfacilities,parentsmayofferconstantencouragementandguidancefromadistance.解析:寫作提示:圖表題在六級考試中并不常見,但是2002年也出現(xiàn)過,因此最好也要有一定的了解。根據(jù)提綱,對圖表的描述僅占全文三分之一左右的內(nèi)容,因此重點(diǎn)其實(shí)還是考生熟悉的議論文體。對于該題,第一段按照要求列出持兩種觀點(diǎn)人的比例,可以自己設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)調(diào)查。第二段提出雙方的一些主要理由,例如開拓視野、培養(yǎng)自主能力、費(fèi)用高昂、背井離鄉(xiāng)等等。第三段可以做一個(gè)總結(jié),并針對前文提到的反方觀點(diǎn)給予解決方法。
2.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析:寫作提示:網(wǎng)上購物是近年來一種新興的并且比較流行的購物方式,大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“ProsandConsof...”,即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及,而且內(nèi)容上需要保持平衡。本題中,第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物流程的說明,可以按照流程步驟來寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、省錢方面來寫,而從目前來看,網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。
3.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofk
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