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2021年江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因;
2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
--隨著高科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人選擇在家工作
--選擇在家工作的利與弊
--結(jié)論
ToWorkatHome?
3.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì),很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展,比如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來說是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說明理由。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.在大學(xué)校園中,有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué),有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力
2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生,你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題
StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀;
2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述
2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析
3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.近年來不少大四學(xué)生就業(yè)前突擊整容。
2.當(dāng)今社會(huì)崇尚外表的輿論導(dǎo)向是導(dǎo)致上述現(xiàn)象的主要因素。
3.我對(duì)外表美的看法。
IsBeautyanAdvantage?
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語
1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我認(rèn)為……
ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
______
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同,英語簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯;
2.寫英語簡(jiǎn)歷要注意:不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列,要突出重點(diǎn);內(nèi)容安排要合理;用詞準(zhǔn)確,認(rèn)真檢查等等。
HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近年來越來越多的大學(xué)生都有社會(huì)兼職工作,人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象有不同的看法。
2.有人認(rèn)為兼職工作最好事,可以……有人認(rèn)為兼了只工作有一些弊端……
3.你的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.
12.TripleYourPersonalProductivity
Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoflookingbackonyourweekwiththesinkingfeelingthatyoudidn'tgetasmuchdoneasyou'dhoped?Whenbuildingasuccessfulcareerorabusinessofyourown,yourtimeisperhapsyourmostvaluableasset,andyourincomeisadirectresultofhowyouspendyourtime.Youcannotbuyanymoretimethanyou'regiven,andtheclockisalwaysticking.
Afewyearsago,Idiscoveredasimplesystemthatallowedmetonearlytriplemyproductivity,andinthisarticleI'llsharesomeverypracticalideasyoucanapplyrightawaytoincreaseyoureffectivenesswithoutworkinganyharderthanyoudonow.
Keepadetailedtimelog.
Thefirststeptobettermanagingyourtimeistofindouthowyou'recurrentlyspendingyourtime.Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytodothis,andaftertryingitforjustoneday,you'llimmediatelygaintremendousinsightintowhereyourtimeisactuallygoing.Theveryactofmeasuringisoftenenoughtoraiseyourunconscioushabitsintoyourconsciousness,whereyouthenhaveachancetoscrutinizeandchangethem.
Here'showtokeepatimelog.Throughoutyourdayrecordthetimewheneveryoustartorstopanyactivity.Considerusingastopwatchtojustrecordtimeintervalsforeachactivity.Youcandothisduringonlyyourworkingtimeorthroughoutyourentireday.Attheendoftheday,sortallthetimechunksintogeneralcategories,andfindoutwhatpercentageofyourtimeisbeingspentoneachtypeofactivity.Ifyouwanttobethorough,dothisforaweek,andcalculatethepercentageofyourtotaltimethatyouspentoneachtypeofactivity.Beasdetailedaspossible.Notehowmuchtimeyouspendonemail,readingnewsgroups,websurfing,phonecalls,eating,goingtothebathroom,etc.Ifyougetupoutofyourchair,itprobablymeansyouneedtomakeanentryinyourtimelog.Itypicallyendupwith50-100logentriesperday.
Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoveryou'respendingonlyasmallfractionofyourworkingtimedoingwhatyou'dconsidertobeactualwork.Studieshaveshownthattheaverageofficeworkerdoesonly1.5hoursofactualworkperday.Therestofthetimeisspentsocializing,takingcoffeebreaks,eating,engaginginnon-businesscommunication,movingaroundpapers,anddoinglotsofothernon-worktasks.Theaveragefull-timeofficeworkerdoesn'tevenstartdoingrealworkuntil11:00amandbeginstowinddownaround3:30pm.
Analyzeyourresults.
ThefirsttimeIkeptatimelog,Ionlyfinished15hoursworthofrealworkinaweekwhereIspentabout60hoursinmyoffice.EventhoughIwastechnicallyabouttwiceasproductiveastheaverageofficeworker,Iwasstilldisturbedbytheresults.Wheredidthoseother45hoursgo?Mytimeloglaiditalloutforme,showingmeallthetimedrainsIwasn'tconsciouslyawareof—checkingemailtoooften,excessiveperfectionismdoingtasksthatdidn'tneedtobedone,over-readingthenews,takingtoomuchtimeformeals,disturbedbypreventableinterruptions,etc.
Calculateyourpersonalefficiencyratio.
WhenIrealizedthatIspent60hoursattheofficebutonlycompleted15hoursofactualworkwithinthattime,Istartedaskingmyselfsomeinterestingquestions.Myincomeandmysenseofaccomplishmentdependedonlyonthose15hours,notonthetotalamountoftimeIspentattheoffice.SoIdecidedtobeginrecordingmydailyefficiencyratioastheamountoftimeIspentonactualworkdividedbythetotalamountoftimeIspentinmyoffice.WhileitcertainlybotheredmethatIwasonlyworking25%ofthetimeinitially,Ialsorealizeditwouldbeextremelyfoolishtosimplyworklongerhours.
Cutbackontotalhourstoforceanincreaseinefficiency.
&
A.howeffectivelyhespendshistime
B.howmuchworkhedoeseveryday
C.howthebossevaluateshisperformance
D.howhebalancesworkandleisuretime
13.
ValMacDonaldhelpsadultchildrenwiththeiragingparentissuesthrough______.
A.amagazineB.theInternetC.phonecallsD.homevisiting
14.
Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Moderncivilizationsareasdependentontreesas______.
16.
Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
InmanyAsiancultures,one'sperceptionsofphysicalrealityarebelievedtobebasedon______.
18.Whichoneisthemostseriouseffectofchronicworkstressaccordingtothepassage?
A.Harassment.B.Violence.C.Heartburden.D.Karoushi.
19.
Mr.Bellavance,wasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofunemployment.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B10】
22.(35)
A.Theybecamemorepopular.
B.Theyweremoreregulated.
C.Theybecamelesshonest.
D.Theybecamebetterproduced.
23.
【B7】
24.
【B2】
25.聽力原文:M:Howdidyouliketheperformance?
W:Generallyspeaking,itwasverygood.Thepartofthemaidwasplayedbeautifully,butIthoughtthemanwhoplayedthesalesmanwastoodramatictoberealistic.
Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesalesman?
(16)
A.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasrealistic.
B.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.
C.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.
D.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanplayedhispartwell.
26.(25)
A.Shehasdecidedtobearthecostherself.
B.ShehassentthebilltoMs.Black.
C.Shehasdeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.
D.Shehasaskedherroommate,Susan,toshareit.
27.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Iwonderifyou'dliketoanswerafewquestions.Wearedoingamarketsurvey.
M:Thatdepends.Whatsortofquestionsarethey?
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?
(12)
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
D.Policewomanandwitness.
28.(40)
29.聽力原文:W:Thisistheworstdroughteversincethesixties.
M:Yes.Butit'sjusttheoppositeinthesouth.Theyhavetheseverestfloodforthepast30years.
Q:Whatdoyouknowabouttheweatherinthesouth?
(14)
A.Thereisafloodeverytwoyears.
B.Thefloodistheworsteversincefifties.
C.Thereisaseriousdrought.
D.Thereisasevereflood.
30.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:ExpertssaysomefarmingactivitiesareseriouslydamagingEarth'senvironment.Badfarmingmethodscandamagesoil,forestsandwatersupplies.Theyalsohavecausedsomeplantsandanimalstodisappear.
Twogroupsnowsaythatbadfarmingmethodsarethreateningtheabilityoffarmerstoproduceenoughfoodtofeedtheworldpopulationinthefuture.
Thegroupsusedsatelliteimages,mapsandmodernequipmenttostudytheeffectofagricultureontheenvironment.Thestudyfoundthatthedestructionofsoiliswidespread.Importantorganicnutrients
arebeingremovedfromfarmland.
Agricultureusesseventypercentofthefreshwaterintheworldeachyear.Thestudyfoundthatmanyfarmersarewastingwatersupplies.Inaddition,chemicalsdesignedtoprotectcropsmaypollutewaterways.
Thereportalsosaysasmuchasthirtypercentoftheworld'sforestshavebeencutdownsothelandcouldbeusedforagriculture.Thishasledtoaseverelossofwildlifeandtheirenvironments.
(27)
A.Soil.B.Humanpopulation.C.Forest.D.Water.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.
A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes
B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem
C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics
D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue
32.
Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficultsituationsbecause
A.thevarietyofprofessionalclothingistoowideforthemtochoose
B.womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodels
C.menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositions
D.theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalifiesthroughclothing
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservedtobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustasthereislow-qualitybusiness.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecausetheyexist.
Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreasingrevenuessignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn'tbringinmorerevenues,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.
Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryabout.Low,enrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollment,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherentlybetterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.
Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsocietydiversityisapositivegood.Ardentsupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehighereducation.
Wehavenoobligationtosavesomeschoolsbecause______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S6】
35.
【S2】
36.Lookatyourwatchforjustoneminute.During
thatshortperiodoftime,thepopulationoftheworld
hadincreasedbyeighty-fivepeople.Perhapsyouthink【S1】______
thatisn'tmuch.Inthenexthour,morethan5,000
additionalpeoplewillbelivingonthisplanet.Soit
goes,hourafterhour.Inoneday,thereareabout
120,000additionalmouthstofeed.Multiplythisby
365.Whatwillhappenafter100years?【S2】______
Thispopulationexplosivemaybethegreatest【S3】______
challengeofthepresenttime.Withinthenextforty
years,theworldpopulationmaydouble.Canthenew
frontiersofsciencemeettheneedsofthecrowded
worldoftomorrow?
Ifthepresentrateofpopulationincreasecontinues
forthenext600or700years,therewillbestanding
roomsonly.Eachwillhavebetween3to10squarefeet【S4】______
ofspaceinwhichtolive.Thiscontainsthe【S5】______
mountaintops,deserts,andtheiceandsnowfieldsof
thepolarareas.Ofcourse,nooneexpectssuchathing
tohappen.War,plague,famineorsomeother
catastrophecanbeexpectedtooccurlongwhenthe【S6】______
populationreachesthispoint.Actually,thedangerisin【S7】______
anovercrowdedworldwherepeoplearehuddled
togethersothattheycannotmovearmsandlegs,butin
anupsetbalancebetweenpopulationandresources.
Since600yearsissofaraway,takealookdirectly
ahead.Howcanthehungrypeoplebefilled?About【S8】______
halfofthebabiesbornthisyearwillnothaveenoughto
eat.Istheworldgoingoutofwater?Willtherebe【S9】______
enoughfuel?Whatwillsupplytheenergyneedtorun【S10】______
themachineoftomorrow'sworld?Certainly,manmust
looktothefutureandfindnewwaysofprovidingfor
hisneeds.
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S6】
38.Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,swallowingan
aspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich--theycanallbefatal.Clearly
somerisksworthtaking,especiallywhentherewardsarehigh:aman【S1】______
surroundedbyflamesandsmokegenerallyconsidersthatjumpingoutofa
secondfloorwindowisanacceptablerisktosaveitslife.Butinmedicinea【S2】______
fewprocedures,drugs,operationsortestsarereallyamatteroflifeanddeath.【S3】______
Theremaybesoundmedicinereasonsforacceptingelectricalshocktreatment,【S4】______
butsuchreasonsaretotallydependentinthebalanceofrisksandbenefitsfor【S5】______
thepatients.Surgeryforcancermaycureorprolongalife,buttheremovalof
tonsils(遍桃體)cannotsaveanythingasorethroat.Bloodpressuredrugs【S6】______
definitelyhelpsomepeopleliveafteraheartattack,butthesesamedragsmay
bebothnecessaryandharmfulforthosewithonlymildbloodpressure【S7】______
problems.Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskwearepreparingtoputup【S8】______
withinthenameofbetterhealthisahighpersonalmatter,notadecisionwe【S9】______
shouldremaintodoctorsalone.【S10】______
【S1】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.ButthemainoriginsandcaHowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandca
2.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyoumaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.
3.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析:[1]點(diǎn)題,指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象,如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來闡述作者的看法,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
[3]alleviate"減輕”,為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。
[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá),為亮點(diǎn)詞語。
[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文,完滿作結(jié)。
[寫作指南]
本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容:
第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè),如有的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
第二段提出自己的看法,認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說明其好處。
第三段總結(jié)全文,并進(jìn)一步說明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。
4.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others
5.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),要求考生闡述兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),然后表明自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)墓本內(nèi)容:第一項(xiàng)是禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn),擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項(xiàng)是支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝,能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項(xiàng)表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對(duì)游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。
[提綱]
1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.
2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:
aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.
disturbstudents'dailylives.
interferewiththestudyatmosphere.
3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:
Importanthistoricalsites.
Broadenthevisionofthestudents.
4.Myview:
Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.
Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.
6.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre
7.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplasticsurgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberofyoungclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehuntingfortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraisedbelievingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejobmarket.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Docsitmakeabeautifulindividualamorepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesofthesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsarebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothe
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