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2021年安徽省黃山市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.這是我在大學的第一天。
2.他(她)就是我的同學。
3.我仔細打量了他(她),發(fā)現(xiàn)……
2.Directions:以"新年決心書"為題寫一篇演講稿,至少應包括以下兩方面的內(nèi)容:
1.總結(jié)自己在學習上的不足以及今后的打算。
2.在全面提高自身素質(zhì)方面有什么打算。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:
1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道
2.使用手機雉的利與弊
3.我的觀點
MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.假如你是王玲,請你就社區(qū)附近建筑工地的污染問題給市長寫一封信,內(nèi)容應涉及污染情況、給居民帶來的不便以及你的建議。
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機的現(xiàn)象很普遍
2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響
3.你的建議
MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary
6.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生
2.人們對食品的安全越來越擔心
3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學1000多名學生簽名,莊嚴承諾“遠離網(wǎng)吧”
2.分析“遠離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因
3.做出對比和評論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
8.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重;
2.浪費的危害;
3.從我做起,杜絕浪費。
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.學生的肥胖問題日益嚴重
2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
3.你認為應如何改變這一現(xiàn)象
ChildrenObesity
10.1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……
PreciousWater
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Whatwillhappentoaperson'shealthinsuranceafteranearlyretirement?
A.Hewilllosealltheprotectionagainstmedicalproblem.
B.Hewillbecoveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime.
C.Hedoesn'thavetopayforthehealthinsuranceanylonger.
D.Heonlyhastopaypartofhismonthlyinsurancepremium.
12.
Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown______eachyear.
13.
AlternativesofMicrosoft'sFlightSimulatorinclude______.
14.
FinallyWilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate,whichwasmorepossiblythananindividualtopreserve______.
15.
Thetraditionalvehiclesexistfornext10to20yearsbecauseof______.
16.
Trustiscomposedofthreeelements:thecapacityfortrusting,theperceptionofcompetence,and______.
17.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.
18.
Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?
A.Around250BC.
B.In1982.
C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.
D.Untilonlyrecently.
19.
Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.
A.between3.4GHzand7GHz
B.between12GHzand14GHz
C.between14GHzand21GHz
D.between21GHzand27GHz
20.
Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)
A.Theyhavetofurnishtheirownhouses.
B.Theyhavetodotheirownmaintenance.
C.Theywillfinditdifficulttomaketherestofpayment.
D.Theywillfinditdifficulttodisposeoftheirold-style.furniture.
22.(21)
A.Togiveanexampleofinequality.
B.Toshowthepositivesideofequality.
C.Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.
D.Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.
23.(36)
A.Becauseit'sshining.
B.Becauseit'srare.
C.Becauseit'sexpensive.
D.Becauseitcamefromancienttimes.
24.聽力原文:W:Dan,didyouwanttoseeme?
M:Oh,yes,Sue,pleasesitdown.Weneedsomehelp.
W:WhatcanIdo?
M:Lookatthisschedule.TherearefourconferencesinApril.Andtherearen'tenoughrepresentativestocoverallofthem.
W:ButIamnotontheexecutivestaff.
M:Iknow,butyouhavestudiedmanagementandmerchandising.Andwehaveopeningsformoremanagerialpeople.Thereisagoodopportunityforyouhere.
W:Thatsoundswonderful.Butwhatdoyouwantmetodo?
M:There'saconferenceinSeattleonthe18thofApril.Iwantyoutorepresentus.
W:That'sabigresponsibility
M:You'lldoverywell,andI'mprettysure.
W:Istherealottolearn?
M:Thereareafewthings,buttheyaren'tdifficult.
W:Thereisn'tmuchtimeleft.CanIstartnow?
M:Therearesomereportsonthepreviousconferencesinthefiles.Youcanstudythose.
W:Canyougivemeanyguidelinesaboutetiquetteinothercountries?
M:Thereareseveraloverallguidelinesthatapplytointernationalconferences.
W:ThenwherecanIfindallthecountry-specificinformation?
M:Usuallyyoucancallthatcountry'sembassyorconsulate.Mostofthemhaveprintedmaterialsforbusinessvisitors.Andtherearealsotravelbooksavailableatpubliclibraries.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime,youcanalsoaskSally,assheattendedtheconferencetherelasttime.
W:Great.Andwillourcompanyarrangefortransportation?
M:Yes.Tellthetraveldepartmentaboutwhatyouthinkyou'llneed,andtheycanmakearrangementsforyou.
W:Thankyou.Iwillgiveitmybestshot.
(23)
A.Therearenotenoughefficientmanagers.
B.Itlacksinguidelinesfornewemployees.
C.Theconferencescheduleshouldchangeimmediately.
D.Itisshortofrepresentativesforconferences.
25.(47)
26.(25)
A.Seemoreofher.
B.Spendmoretimeinschool.
C.Earnmoremoney.
D.Getbettergrade.
27.
【B8】
28.(45)
29.(22)
A.Buildingrelationshipwithouterspace,
B.Makingprofits.
C.Creatingastepping-stonetoscientificresearch.
D.Fosteringinternationalscientificcooperation.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Betweenthetwohomeswesawyesterday,whichonedoyouprefer?
W:Ithinkthewhiteoneisprettier,butthebrickonehasabiggeryard,soIlikeitbetter.
Q:Whichhousedoesthewomanprefer?
(12)
A.Theblackone.
B.Thewhiteone.
C.Thebigone.
D.Theonewithabiggeryard.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.
Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefuturework.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Shouldwenotratherencouragemanywaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.
Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylive.
Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.
Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.
Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalcreatingjobsforail,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Employmentbecamewidespreadinthe17thand18thcenturies.
B.Unemploymentwillremainamajorproblemforindustrializednations.
C.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend.
D.Someeffortsandresourcesshouldbedevotedtohelpingmorepeoplecopewiththeproblemofunemployment.
32.
Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.
A.articlesinlearnedjournals
B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments
C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings
D.theworkofinternationalagencies
33.WhydoesBillRandelsaythatthefindingsaresurprising?
A.Thefindingsarecompletelyoppositetopreviousfindings.
B.Thefindingsarenotunderstandableatall.
C.Watervaporhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.
D.Theeffectofwatervaporissosignificant.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S3】
38.ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"EssayonthePrincipleof
Population"almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershave
beingwarningthatworldwidefaminewasjustaroundthenextcomer.【S1】______
Thefastgrowingpopulation'sdemandforfood,theywarned,would
soonexceedtheirsupply,leadingtothewidespreadfoodshortages【S2】______
andstarvation.
Butinreality,theworld'stotalgrainharvesthasrisensteadilyover
theyears.Exceptforrelativeisolatedtroublespotslikepresent-day【S3】______
Somalia,andoccasionalyearsofgoodharvests,theworld'sfoodcrisis【S4】______
hasremainedjustaroundthecomer.Mostexpertsbelievethiscan
continueevenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,【S5】______
althoughfeeding10billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyforpolitics,【S6】______
economicandenvironmentalreasons.Optimistspointtoconcrete
examplesofcontinuedimprovementsinyield.InAfrica,byinstance,【S7】______
improvedseed,morefertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshave
morethandoublecomandwheatyieldinanexperiment.Elsewhere,【S8】______
riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfewstemsand【S9】______
moreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplantbreedcancontinueto【S10】______
developnew,high-yieldingcrop,butmostresearchersseetheirsuccess
todateasthereasonforhope.
【S1】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent
2.MydearfellowstudentsGoodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.AboveallIwillworkhardertoimprovemystudyincludingEnglishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistimememorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglishwhichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.HenceI'llpracticemoreespeciallymyoralEnglishtomakemyselfreadyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistimeI'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.ApartfromstudyI'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.AtlasttobefrankthisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!Mydearfellowstudents,Goodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.Aboveall,Iwillworkhardertoimprovemystudy,includingEnglishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistime,memorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglish,whichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.Hence,I'llpracticemore,especiallymyoralEnglish,tomakemyselfreadyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistime,I'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.Apartfromstudy,I'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.Atlast,tobefrank,thisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!
3.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunc解析:①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先應該對越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進行簡單介紹,然后說明使用手機短信的利與弊,最后表明自己的觀點,即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開,采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象;第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊,應該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點事先安排說明利弊的比重,即如果認為利大于弊,就應該多說明益處,反之亦然;第三段陳述自己的觀點。②語言。本文是一篇論說文,論說要層次分明,語言簡潔流暢,盡量避免重復使用同一句式或詞匯,以增加文采。時態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。
4.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblemsandaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoesonthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardandrestricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmoreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireveryday,theirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pm,whenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderous,butneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearly,thenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoeson,thecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.First,constructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisy,butlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandard,andrestricttheworkinghours.Second,ifsomesitesviolatetheregulations,moreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,WangLing解析:寫作提示:考試中的應用文以書信為主,在寫作時需要特別注意的是書信的格式以及語域。此題要求給市長寫一封投訴信,語域比較正式。第一段開門見山,點明寫信的目的。接下來可以從噪音、排污等方面簡述建筑工地給居民帶來的不便,但點不宜過多。最后在提出建議后可以再次點題,并結(jié)束全文。
5.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarytheimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronethingmobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcausesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.解析:[審題]本題要求寫一篇議論文。“限制在圖書館里使用手機”是大學生相當熟悉的話題,很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時注意所給的建議要合理、具有說服力。
[思路]
第一段點明在圖書館內(nèi)手機使用泛濫;
第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對讀者所造成的影響;
第三段提出自己的建議。
6.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlumilkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilkproducersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetakencurrently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First,thesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smore,itisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Lastbutnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析:①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看,應該首先對題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述,即現(xiàn)在食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生;隨后分析其帶來的影響,即公眾會產(chǎn)生恐慌;最后推導出主題:應當認真解決食品安全問題。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生;第二段闡述食品安全問題帶來的負面影響,人們對食品的安全越來越擔心;第三段陳述自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法,提出解決問題的方法。②語言。本文是一篇論說文,通過分析食品安全的影響,提出解決這個問題的方法,所以論述要重點突出,層次分明,具有說服力,詞匯選擇要精確,句式豐富一些。時態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時即可。
7.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars,Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.
8.ReduceWasteonCampusAsisknowntoallwasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplaceitmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoneywhichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon'tlearntosupportthemselvestheywillbe"uselesspeople"whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplaceitisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportantthereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.Asfar
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