山東省2021-2022學年九年級英語上學期期中測試卷（一）含答案與解析

山東省2021-2022學年上學期期中測試卷（一）

九年級英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上

的答案無效。

第一部分選擇題部分（共105分）

聽力（30分）

一、聽句子選相同信息

1.A.She'swritingaletter.B.Shewantstobeawriter.C.Shelikesdrawingbyariver.

2.A.birdsinthetreeB.cakesinthekitchenC.candiesinthebox

3.A.chickenB.kitchenC.keep

4.A.terribleB.beautifulC,telephone

5.A./ju:/B./ai/C./ou/

二、聽短對話選答案

6.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?

A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

8.What'sAlice'sfavoritesubject?

A.Music.B.Math.C.Art.

9.HowdoesBaiLingimproveherEnglish?

A.Bymakingvocabularylists.B.Bymakingflashcards.C.Bystudyingwithagroup.

10.WhatdidCarlausetodo?

A.Toplaytheviolin.B.Toplaybasketball.C.Toplayfootball.

三、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，完成下列小題。

1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tobooktickets.B.Tocheckthedate.C.Toinvitehimtoashow.

2.Whenwillthewomangotoseetheshow?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽材料，回答下列三個小題?，F在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。

3.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Skateontheplayground.B.Skateinthepark.C.Playfootballinthepark.

4.Howwilltheygelthere?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At3:00.B.At2:30C.At4:00

四、聽短文選答案

聽短文，回答下列各小題。

16.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

17.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhe

was15yearsold.

18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.B.He'sawful.C.He'sthankful.

19.Whyisthewritersohappynow?

A.BecausehewenttotheUS.

B.Becausehewasafarmer.

C.Becausehereceivededucationandwassuccessful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedthislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

五、單項選擇（15分）

21.一Couldyoutellme?

—Itwillberainy.

A.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow

C.whetherwillitbesunnytomorrowD.whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow

22.—IhearMikehasbeenchosentobeavolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics.

一That'strue!NobodyelsecanspeakEnglishhimamongus.

A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan

23.—Whydoyoulooksonervous?

—BecauseI______readyfortheexam.

A.gotB.haven'tgotc.getD.won*tget

24.一rdlikeanicecream.Areyouhaving_______,too?

-No,thanks.Mymomthinksit'sjunkfood.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

25.一Howlonghaveyou_______?

一For10years,wegotmarriedin2005.

A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.beenmarriedD.weremarried

26.—Theoldmansmokeafterdinner,butnowheawalk.

A.useto,usedtotakeB.useto,isusetotake

C.usedto,isusedtotakingD.usedto,isusetotaking

27.you'vetastedthem,youcan*timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.So

28.Anumberofboysplayingoutsideandthenumberoftheboysinourneighborhood

increasing.

A.are;areB.is;areC.are;isD.is;is

29.HaveyouheardMyPeople,MyCountry!beautifulsongitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

30.TomMaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycantalkwiththeChinesestudents.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

31.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisfriendtoXiamen.Theyhaven'tcomeback.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone

32.Ms.Leehasneverreadthisbookbefore,__________?()

A.hassheB.hasn?tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe

33.—IimprovedmyEnglishbymemorizingalotofwords.

A.SodidI.B.Me,neither.C.SodoI.D.Me,also.

34.AwomanfromHarbincanrememberover15______________.telephonenumbers.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousands

35.Jane__________beintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

六、完型填空(15分)

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isgrowing36.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.

Ifsagroupoftechnologiesthat37machinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

Al's38developmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAl39it

makesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhavebiginfluence40areaslikemedicineandengineering.But

thisattentionhasalso41alotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlose

42jobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappear43AI.Insomeindustries,AIis

alreadydoingthework44peopleusedtodo.suchasassembling(裝酉己)cars,diggingthecoalandlifting

goods.Self-drivingcarsand45byAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers'jobsinthefuture.

On46hand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowrite

programmersforAIsystemsandtheywillsetupand47them,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,

excellent48skillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAI.These49jobsinfieldsliketeaching,

nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere.Itischanging50peopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,

nottofear.

36.A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.quick

37.A.helpsB.helpC.helped

38.A.nearlyB.recentlyC.recent

39.A.soB.becauseC.although

40.A.inB.toC.on

41.A.producedB,predictedC.processed

42.A.由eirB.themselvesC.theirs

43.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseof

44.A.thatB.whatC.who

45.A.controlB.controllenC.controlled

46.A.otherB.theotherC.another

47.A.workoutB.workonC.workfor

48.A.conversationB.communicationC.connection

49.A.includeB.includingC.included

50.A.whyB.whatC.how

七、補全對話單選（5分）

Ben:Hello,Fred.Howareyou?

Fred:1amfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

Ben:Italkedbacktomymotherthismorning.Itmadeherveryangry.

Fred:Oh,soterrible!

Ben:Youknow,IamveryexcitedaboutseeingthepaintingbyQiBaishi.

Fred:IamgladMs.ZhangchosetheArtMuseumforourschooltripthisyear.

Ben:Yes.Iamgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos,butmymotherdidn'tagree!

Fred:Oh!Ithinkyourmotherisright!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.

Ben:Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?

Fred:Ithinkyoushouldlistentoyourmother.

Ben:OK,Iwill.IjustthinkIshouldnotbealwaystoldwhatwedoornottodo!

Fred:Oh,comeon.Youwillregrettalkingback!ItisbelievedMumknowsbest!

Ben:Oh,maybeyouareright!

51.A.Great!B.Itwassunny.

C.Notsogood!D.It'stoolate!

52.A.Whathappened?B.Whocanhelpyou?

C.Whereareyougoing?D.Howoftendoyoudolikethat?

53.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Me,too.

C.Ihopenot.D.Me,neither.

54.A.That5stoobad!B.Ihavenoidea.

C.ThafsOK!D.Ofcoursenot.

55.A.Let'sgotherebybus.B.Howcanwegothere?

C.It'simportanttofollowtherules.D.DoIneedtobringanything?

八、閱讀單選（40分）

A

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferent

customsforeachfestival.

TanXiaodong.15.HongKong,China"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'Hcleanthehouseand

decorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtoclosefbrafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthe

streets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia"Australiaison26thJanuaryandifsanimportantholidayhere.Wealwayshave

aMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysidefbrapicnicandfriendsalways

comeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere9slotsofmusicanddancing.What^un!^^

Amy,14,NewYork,theUSA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsyearsagowhenEuropeanswho

cametoAmericathankedGodfbrhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe're

goingtovisitmyparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayin

Novembereveryyear.n

56.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

57.DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscan.

A.doalotofshopping

B.seelionanddragondances

C.decoratethehouseforgoodluck

58.OnAustraliaDay,familiesoften.

A.haveapicnicinthecountryside

B.cleanthehouseanddance

C.haveapartyatschool

59.Whatdoyouthinkaturkeyisinthepassage?

A.AkindofdrinkB.AfestivalC.Abird

60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Australiaisanimportantdayforfamilymemberstogettogether

B.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustoms

C.thefirstThanksgivingDaywasbomahundredyearsago

Foodforthought

GiveyourmindahealthybalanceddietwithaNewScientistorder.

Fromquantumphysicstoartificialintelligence,fromclimatechangetohumanhealthandsomuchmore,give

yourmindtherichestdietofworldchangingideaswhenyouorderittoread.

NewScientistOrdertodayFromonly$1,91aweek

Foreasyonlinesign-up,visit/13565

Orcalquotingreference13565

Aprint-adigitalorderpackagetoNewScientistcost$1.93aweek,madepayablebyquarterlycontinuous

paymentmethods.

61.Thematerialaboveisprobably.

A.anadforafruitsale.B.aposterforatripC.anadforamagazineD.anidea

aboutfood

62.ANewScientistisprobably.

A.ashopwhereyoucanbuysomecheapfood

B.ascientistwhohasjustachievedalotinartificialintelligentworld

C.aweeklymagazinethattellsusallkindsofnewideas

D.ahealth-careproviderwhogivesyouabalanceddiet

63.IfyouorderNewScientisttoday,youneedtopayforitaweek.

A.$1.93B.$1.91C.$3.86D.$3.82

64.TomwouldliketogetsomeinformationaboutNewScientist,hecoulddothesethingsexcept.

A.signuponlineB.visitC.cal.quote

reference13556

65.Accordingtothematerial,.

A.youcanchangetheclimateifyoubuyNewScientist

B.youcangetapapermagazineande-bookifyoupay$1.93today

C.youcangetsomenewideasaboutthechangingworldonNewScientist

D.yourmindwillgetricherifyouorderNewScientistonline

C

Iworkedasamusicteacherfortwenty-fiveyears.Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul（靈魂）.

Iwouldliketosharehowmusicbrokethroughaphysicalproblemandmadeaconnectionwithayoung

student.ForafewyearsIhavebeenhappytoteachpre-schooldisabledstudentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmy

studentswasayounggirlIwillcallCindy.Cindywassixyearsold,andshehaddifficultywalking,andcouldnot

speak.WealmostsatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandCindylikedtositonmyknee.Oneofherfavorite

songswas"JohntheRabbit'*.Isangthesongandthestudentsclapped,nOh,yes!"Cindylikedtoputherhands

togetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformed.Sheneversaidorsangaword.

Oneday,Cindyturnedaround,lookedatmedeadintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords

"Oh,yes!'*Iopenedmymouthinsurpriseforamoment.Cindycouldspeak!

Severalyearslater,IpassedbyCindyonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.She

wavedbackwithabigsmileandthenclappedherhandstwice.Shewasmimicking（模仿）thesong.Ithinkevery

childhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Weshouldfindeachchild'slight.

66.Howmanyyearsdidthewriterworkasamusicteacher?

A.25years.B.20years.C.5years.D.35years.

67.What*swrongwithCindy?

A.Shecouldn'thearandspeak.B.Shecouldwalkbutcan'tspeak.

C.Shecouldn'thearbutcouldspeak.D.Shehaddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.

68.Theunderlinedword"dead"means

A.happilyB.directlyC.shylyD.slightly

69.Theteachercouldn'tspeakwhenhearingthelittlegirl'svoicebecause.

A.hecouldn'tbelievethefactthatthelittlegirlcouldspeak

B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat

C.hehasfoundthegirlwaswrong

D.thegirlclappedhertinyhandstwice

70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthereading?

A.TheimportanceofmusicB.Musictouchessoul

C.AmagicsongD.Adisabledgirl

D

China,withFourGreatInventions,inancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworld

withits“newfourgreatinventions^^:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonline

shopping.

Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostpopularamongyoungpeople,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltand

Road-ResearchInstitute（一帶一路研究院）ofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“The'newfourgreatinventions,areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-tech（高科技）,whichmadethelivesofpeople

easierinChina,“saidWuHao,thedirectorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,saidLinJinlong,a

foreignstudentfromCambodia,addingthat“EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay（mobilepayment）.Wecanalso

orderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors/）

Asabigfanofbicycles,healsoshowedhisloveforChina'ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“sharedbikesare

bringingcycling（騎單車）backtopeople'slives■■-andtheyaremakingpublictransport（公共交通）more

convenientandlesscrowded,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”

RebaccaFannin,thefounderofSiliconDragon（硅谷之龍）,notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovation

insomeways.

“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinventingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.Itisalsoincreasingly

clearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat/9shesaid.

71.WhichofthefollowingareNOTin“newfourgreatinventions”?

A.High-speedrailwaysandelectronicpayments.

B.Sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.

C.ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat.

72.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovative"is.

A.陳舊的B.革新的C.流行的

73.LinJinlonghasNOTmentionedinthispassage.

A.high-speedrailwaysB.electronicpaymentsC.sharedbicycles

74.With“newfourgreatinventions",.

A.peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsanylonger

B.people'slivesareeasierthanbefore

C.therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina

75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.China'sFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes.

B.China'snewfourgreatinventions.

C.AforeignstudentfromCambodialivingandstudyinginChina.

第二部分非選擇題部分（共45分）

九、短文選詞填空（io分）

A

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的動詞，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一

次）。

agreeeatregardbeuse

Asweallknowthatalibrary76.forreading,ofcourse.Mostlibrarieshavebooksandotherthingstoread.

Manyofthemhavethingstolistento.Veryfewpeople77.alibraryasaplacetolivein.OnelibraryinNewYork

Cityturnedintoahomefor250peopleforafewdays.Thelibrary.Theysleptonthefloor.

Why?Thepeoplemovedintothelibrarybecausethecitywantedtocloseittosavemoney.These250NewYorkers

lovedtheirlibrary.Theydidn'twanttoleaveit.Sotheymovedin.Atlast,thecity79-tokeepthelibraryopen,and

thepeopleallwenthome.Eversince,it80.aroundforover100years.

B

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞只能用一次。

mooncakefifteenthgivehurryfull

Chinesepeoplecelebratemanyimportantfestivals.OneofthemistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisonthe

81.dayofthe8thmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Itisatimetocelebratetheharvest（豐4攵），get

togetherandenjoy82..

PeopletellstoriesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Onestorygoeslikethis:Inasmallvillage,twobrothers

eachgotamooncake.OlderBrotheratehiscakeina83..Then,hesaid,“YoungerBrother,wouldyoulikemeto

makeyourmooncakelookmorelikethemoon?^^YoungerBrotherwasexcited.He84.hismooncaketoOlder

Brother.OlderBrotherquicklytookabite（——口）ofthemooncake.YoungerBrotherbegantocry.OlderBrother

said,“Youdonotlikeyourcrescentmoon（新月）?Here,letmegiveyouahalfmoon.^^ThenOlderBrotheratethe

endsofthecrescent.YoungerBrotherwasveryupset.OlderBrotherexplained,€€Afterthe85.moon,themoon

getssmaller.Thenitdisappearsandcan'tbeseenanymore—justlikeyourmooncake."ThenOlderBrother

quicklyatetherestofYoungerBrother'smooncakeandranaway!

十、閱讀還原7選5（5分）

Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?86.

Personality（性格）isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact（反應）toeverythingaroundthemfrom

daytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

87.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.These

thingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.

88.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tmean

ifsimpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don'tgettooworriedabout

yourshortcomings（缺點）.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.89.Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingto

peopleusingwarmgreetings.

Don'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.90.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnover

anewleafandbeanewyou.

A.Maybeitisbecauseyou'retooshy.

B.Don'tgiveupwhenyouareintrouble.

C.Ashypersoncanmakemanyfriends.

D.Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.

E.Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebomlikethis.

F.It'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.

G.Ifsprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.

十一、書面表達（30分）

第一部分：根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（10分）

第二部分：寫作（20分）

假如你是王明，你的外國朋友Eric對中國的“新四大發(fā)明”很感興趣，特地寫信向你詢問，請你根據以

下信息提示，給他寫一封信，向他介紹這四大發(fā)明的特點以及它們對生活的影響，并且告訴他自己覺得哪

一個發(fā)明最有用，闡述理由。

提示：1、短文應包括表格中的全部信息，條理清晰，行文連貫；

2、短文中不出現真實的人名和地名；

3、詞數80-100,開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

FourGreatNewInventions四大發(fā)

Features特點

明

High-speedtrain舒服，快捷，一小時300公里

可以在家購物，方便，價格更實

Online-shopping

惠

Bike-sharing單車可以在很多地方租用(rent)

Alipay（支付寶）更加安全、通過手機支付

DearEric,

InmodernChinatherearefourgreatinventions.Youmustwondersomethingaboutthem.

九年級英語?全解全析

一、聽句子選相同信息5

1.A

【原文】略

2.B

【原文】略

3.B

【原文】

Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.

4.A

【原文】

Ithinkthetalkshowisterrible.

5.C

【原文】略

二、聽短對話選答案5

6.B

【原文】

W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar'satthegarage.

M:Tdlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway,though.

Whydon'tyouaskhim?

7.A

【原文】

W:Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?Thefoodthereisexcellent.

M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsureififsonGeorgeStreet.

8.A

【原文】略

9.B

【原文】略

10.B

【原文】略

三、聽長對話選答案

11.A

12.B

【原文】

M:Hello!CentralTheatre.

W:Hello.Tdliketoaskaboutticketsforthedanceshow.Howmanyshowswillbegivenhere?

M:Three.OneonFriday,oneonSaturdayandoneonSunday.They'realleveningshowsandtheystartat7:30.

W:Allat7:30?Well,couldIbookthreeofthebestseatsfortheSaturdayeveningshow?MynameisSara.

M:OK.Threeseatsat$50eachfortheSaturdayperformance.CanIhaveacreditcardnumbertoholdthose?

W:OK.Waitforamoment.

13.B

14.A

15.B

【原文】略

四、聽短文選答案

16-20.CBCCA

【原文】

Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,DoctorJohnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.Thething

thatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeing

afarmer,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesor

anythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatI

wasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,when

you're15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnabusiness.Andthat'sexactlywhatIdid.

WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeafanner.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygood

teacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecamea

full-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I'msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltake

you.Allofasudden.IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkout

everythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichis

doingreallywell.

五、單項選擇

21.B

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我明天天氣怎么樣嗎？——會下雨的。

考查賓語從句。whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天氣怎么樣，疑問句語序；whattheweatherwillbe

liketomorrow明天天氣怎么樣，陳述句語序；whetherwillitbesunnytomorrow明天天氣是否晴朗，疑問句

語序；whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow明天天氣是否晴朗，陳述句語序。根據答語“Itwillberainy”可知，問

句詢問的應是明天的天氣如何，故應用what引導賓語從句，且賓語從句應為陳述句語序。故選B。

【點睛】

賓語從句時態(tài)遵循“主現從不限”、"主過從必過”、“客觀真理仍用現”的原則。在含有賓語從句的復合句中，

賓語從句是特殊疑問句的時候，要使用陳述句語序。

22.D

【詳解】

句意：——我聽說邁克被選為2020年東京奧運會的志愿者。——那是真的！在我們中間，沒有人比他更

會說英語。

考查形容詞比較級。asbeautifulas和一樣漂亮，形容詞原級比較;asbadlyas和一樣糟糕，副詞原

級比較；worsethan.......糟糕，形容詞比較級；betterthanbt........好，形容詞比較級，根據答語That'strue!

可知同意上文說法“邁克被選為2020年東京奧運會的志愿者“，下文推斷“在我們中間，沒有人比他更會說英

語?！边@里用形容詞比較級的否定表示最高級，故選D。

23.B

【詳解】

句意：——你為什么看起來如此緊張？——因為我還沒準備好考試。

考查動詞時態(tài)和否定句。got一般過去時的肯定形式；haven】got現在完成時的否定形式；get-一般現在時的

肯定形式；wontget一般將來時的否定形式。根據語境可知，我緊張的原因是沒有準備好考試，故答語應為

否定句?！拔覜]有準備好考試''這件事對我現在的狀態(tài)產生了影響，故應用現在完成時態(tài)。故選B。

24.A

【詳解】

句意：——我想要一個冰激凌?你也要吃嗎？——不用了，謝謝。我媽媽認為這是垃圾食品。

考查不定代詞，one指代同類中的一個；it指代上文提到的同一個；this這，這個，指空間或時間上距離較

近的人或事物；that那，那個，指空間或時間上距離較遠的人或事物，根據句意，這里指代的是同類事物中

的一個，故選A。

【點睛】

it和that都替代“the+單數名詞（可數或不可數廣，都是特指，都可替代可數和不可數名詞，但it指前面提到

的，，同一，，事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。

如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.(it替代thepen,指前面提到的父親給我買的那支鋼筆)

one替代“a+單數可數名詞”，表示泛指；其復數形式ones替代泛指的復數名詞。特指的theone相當于that,

替代“the+單數名詞“；theone的復數形式theones,替代“the+復數名詞”在口語中也常用those代替。當后

面有of短語時，多用that或those；當有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s),t短one(s),those都

只能替代可數名詞。

如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I'dliketobuyone.(one替代aradio,是泛指收音機這類東西中

的一臺)

25.C

【詳解】

句意：——你們結婚多久了？——十年了，我們2005年結的婚。

考查現在完成時。答句中的“For10years”，表示一段時間，要與延續(xù)性動詞bemarried連用；且本句為現在

完成時havedone。故選C。

26.C

【詳解】

句意：——那位老人過去常常晚飯后吸煙，但是現在他習慣于散步。

考查動詞短語。usedto過去常常做；useto錯誤結構；isusetotake錯誤結構;isusedtotaking習慣于

做……；isusetotaking錯誤結構；根據句意理解可知，第一空表達的是“過去常常做某事"，英語是usedtodo

sth,所以排除A/B選項；而第二空表達的是“習慣于做某事“，D選項的結構是錯誤的，所以應該選擇beused

todoing,故選C。

【點睛】

英語中動詞use涉及到的幾個短語的用法要區(qū)分清楚。usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodosth

表示“被用作…"，相當于beusedfordoingsth,而beused