山東某醫(yī)科大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2（專(zhuān)）期末復(fù)習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)2(專(zhuān))在線作業(yè)20

一、單選題

l.ChinaandtheUnitedStatesare()thethirdandfourthlargestcountryinsizeinthe

world.Aseparately

Bsimilarly

Cespecially

□respectively

正確答案D

2.WeareproudChinese.Aofbeing

Btobeing

Cbeing

Dhavebeen

正確答案A

3.Itiswrongtojudgepeopleaccordingtotheirfamily.Abasis

Bbackground

Cbalcony

□balance

正確答案B

4.Hewentaheadallwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.Aincaseof

Bbecauseof

Cregardlessof

Dpriorto

正確答案C

5.Between1997and2000,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded()32%.Afor

Bto

Cin

Dby

正確答案D

6.Peteristoreachtheapplesonthetree.Atootall

Btallenough

Csotall

Dsuchtall

正確答案B

7.Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,wasneverputinforce.Aoneofthem

Bwhich

Coneofwhich

Deveryoneofwhich

正確答案C

8.Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcanlookitinthisdictionary

Aon

Bwith

Cfor

Dup

正確答案D

9.Hecouldn'tfindhisdictionary.Aeverywhere

Bsomewhere

Cnowhere

Danywhere

正確答案D

lO.Theoldmanfound()onthefloor.Alyingdead

Blyingdeath

Clayingdead

Dlayingdeath

正確答案A

11.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,()atemperate

climate.Arequire

Brequires

Cisrequired

Dthatrequires

正確答案B

12.Inofherapology,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.Aview

Bfact

Cidea

□opinion

正確答案A

13.I'mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.Athereis

Bitis

Cthisis

Dthatis

正確答案A

14.Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoung;()contributestohersuccessinher

career.Athat

Bsothat

Cso

Dwhich

正確答案D

15.Sheneverlaughed,()losehertemper.Aorsheeverdid

Bnordidsheever

Cordidsheever

Dnorsheeverdid

正確答案B

16.Ratherthan(),heranallthewayhome.Awalk

Bwalked

Cwalking

Dtowalk

正確答案A

17.Atthemoment,itisdifficulttoestimatetheofthedamage.Aplenty

Bextent

Cnumber

Ddeal

正確答案B

18.Hetriedeverythingbutitmadelittle.Ause

Bgood

Cdifference

Dwork

正確答案C

19.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto.Aput

out

Bturnout

Cgiveout

Dgoout

正確答案B

2O.WhenIwasaboy,Ichocolate.Awouldlikenot

Bwasusedtolike

Cshouldlike

Dusedtolike

正確答案D

21.()withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighat

all.ACompare

BWhencompared

CComparing

DOncomparing

正確答案B

22.Withtheguide()theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.Alead

Bleading

Cled

Dtolead

正確答案B

23.Hedidn'twanttotakethechanceofhavinghisteamthegame.Atolose

Blose

Closing

Dlost

正確答案B

24.Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.Aratherthan

Baswellas

Cmorethan

□insteadof

正確答案C

25.lt'snotpoliteto()whenpeoplearetalking.Abreakinto

Bbreakin

Cbreakup

Dbreakdown

正確答案B

26.ltis()thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.Asignificant

Bobvious

Cnecessary

□sufficient

正確答案B

27.Likeotherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.Athemostof

Bmostofthe

Cmuchofthe

Dmoreofthe

正確答案A

28Jeanoftenstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother.Amakesup

Bmakesout

Csendout

Dputsup

正確答案A

29.()noexercise-book,hehadtowriteonapieceofpaper.ATherewas

BThereis

CTherebeing

DTherehaving

正確答案C

3O.There,slittletimeleft,?

Aisit

Bisn'tit

Cisthere

Disn'tthere

正確答案A

31.ltseemsthatthereisthatIcan'tdo.Anothing

Banything

Ceverything

Dnone

正確答案A

32.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasnoofforcedentry.Ascene

Bshow

Csign

Dsight

正確答案C

33.hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemost

outstandingscientistsofthecentury.Alntermsof

BOnbehalfof

COnthebasisof

Dintheformof

正確答案A

34.Parentsshouldn'tbetoostricttheirchildren.Aat

Bfor

Cin

Dwith

正確答案D

35.Stopmakingsomuchnoisetheneighborwillstartcomplaining.Aorelse

Bbutstill

Candthen

Dsothat

正確答案A

36.AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and,hundredsof

peoplewerekilled.Aconsequently

Bcontinuously

Cconstantly

□consistently

正確答案A

37.Gettothetopofhill,()youcanseethewholecity.Aor

Bbut

Cand

Dso

正確答案C

38.1didn'taskhimtodosuchahardjob.Infact,Idon'texpecthimthe

impossibilities.Adid

Bdo

Ctodo

Ddoes

正確答案C

39.IfIyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedtheirkinghelp.Aam

Bwere

Cwillbe

Dhadbeen

正確答案B

4O.WhenIwasaboy,Ichocolate.Awouldlikenot

Bwasusedtolike

Cshouldlike

Dusedtolike

正確答案D

二、閱讀理解()1.Thewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworld.Weallhaveto

learnhowtostopwastingourlimitedwater.Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysof

reusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield.Todayinmostlargecities,fresh

waterisusedonlyonce,thenitrunsintowastesystem.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwater

toapurifyingfactory.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeused

again,justasitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreusedits

water;westillwouldnothaveenough.Thenwecouldturntotheoceans.Allwe'dhavetodoto

makeuseoftheseawateronearthistogetridofthesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalinization,

anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.(10分)(l)Thewaytostopwastingourlimited

wateristo().Adoexperimentswithwater

Bpurifytheusedwaterandreuseit

Cusefreshwateronceagain

Dmakeuseofseawater

正確答案B

(2)Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.

tohavetheusedwaterfilteredb.toputchemicalsinitc.topipeittotheusersd.topipethe

usedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory

Ad-a-b-c

Ba-c-b-d

Cb-c-d-a

Db-d-c-a

正確答案A

(3)Therewouldn'tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn't().Aturntotheoceansformorewater

Breuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater

Cdesaltseawater

Dtakestepstoreuseallwateronearth

正確答案B

(4)Thewould“it"inthelastsentencerefersto().Aseawater

Bpurifiedwater

Ctheprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawater

Dtheprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans

正確答案C

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"()w.AHowtoReuseWater

BTwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortage

CStopWastingOurLimitedWater

DHowtoMakeUseofSeawater

正確答案B

2.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachany

partoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswherethe

weatherforms).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)

canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhow

theweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceive

satellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlier

ones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismay

meanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,the

meteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.

Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.

Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeableto

forecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.(10分)⑴Satellitestravel.Ainspace

Bintheatmosphere

Cabovetheground

Dabovespace

正確答案A

(2)Weusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmospherebecause.Athe

weathersatellitescandoiteasily

Bcloudsformthere

Ctheweatherformsthere

Dthepicturescanforecasttheweather

正確答案C

(3)Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.Awhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

Battertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

Cbeforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

Dduringtheystudysatellitepictures

正確答案B

(4)Maybewe'IIsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.Aoneday

Btwodays

Cfivedays

Dsevendaysorevenlonger

正確答案D

(5)Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.Atakingpicturesof

theatmosphere

Breceivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

Cdoingotherworkinmanyways

Dweatherforecasting

正確答案D

3.ChristmasDay,thebirthdayofJesusChrist,isthemostimportantfestivalinBritainandsome

othercountries.OnChristmasEve,peopleusuallytelltheirchildrentoputtheirstockingsatthe

endoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.ChildrenbelieveSantaClaus,withtheothernameof

FatherChristmas,willcomeduringthenightandfilltheirstockingswithChristmas

presents.Actually,FatherChristmasischildren'sfather.Hedressesupinaredcoatandwaits

untilchildrenfallasleep.Thenhegoesintochildren,sbedrooms,andputssmallpresentsintheir

stockings.Whenchildrenarenolongeryoung,theyknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.Notonly

childrenbutalsotheirparentsenjoyChristmasstockings.Theyalsohavestockings.Earlyonthe

morningofChristmasDay,childrenwaketheirparentsupandsay“MerryChristmasThenthey

helptheirparentsopentheirstockings.Everybodylikespresents.Butitisbettertogivethanto

receive.(10分)

(l)ChristmasDayis.AthebirthdayofJesusChrist

Btheonlydayforgivingpresents

Ctheonlydayforreceivingpresents

Dthedayforplayinggames

正確答案A

(2)WhatdoalltheBritishchildrendoonChristmasEveinthestory?

ATheytalkallthenight.BTheysinganddance.CTheyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheir

beds.DTheywon'tsleepuntilFatherChristmascomes.

正確答案C

(3)“SantaClaus”isanotherwayofsaying.AChristmasDay

BChristmaspresents

CChristmasEve

□FatherChristmas

正確答案D

(4)FromthestoryweknowthatonChristmasDaychildrenfeelveryhappybecausetheycan

receive.Aredclothes

Bstockings

Cpresents

Dfood

正確答案C

(5)WhatisthebestgreetingearlyonthemorningofChristmasDayinBritain?

AGoodluck!

BHappyNewYear!

CBestwishestoyou!

DMerryChristmas!

正確答案D

4.ThereweretwoMcDonalds-MacandDick-andtheywerebrothers.In1948,theyowneda

restaurantinCalifornia,theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers

orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat."Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu,wecouldmake

someofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn*thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,“

saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Andifwemadethecustomers

cometothecounter;wewouldn'tneedanywaitersorwaitresses.Wecouldalsouseplastic

platessotherewouldn'tbeanywashing-up.”

TheseweresuchgoodideasthatMcDonaldbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswerevery

pleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly-inlessthanaminute—andtheypaidonly15cents

forhamburgersand10centsforfries.ThefirstMcDonald*srestauranthadnoseatsfor

customerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadto

cleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuy

theirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKrocto

opentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonaldJsnameandmenu.Beforelong,therewere

McDonald'srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld-

eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald,sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.

TheHongKongMcDonaldJssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald,s

anywhereelseintheworld.McDonaldTsrestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlove

goingtothem.TheylikethefoodandtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonaldJs.

(10分)(l)TheMcDonaldbrothersofferedcustomersfewerkindsoffoodssothat

.Atheydidn'tneedwaitersorwaitresses

Btheycoulduseplasticplates

Ccustomerscouldgettheirmealsquickly

□customerswouldpayless.

正確答案C

(2)Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere

__________.Aexpensive

Bnew

Ccheap

Dworthalotless

正確答案C

(3)ThefirstMcDonaldscustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause.ATheywantedto

eatitquickly

Btheydidnotwantalargemenu

CTherewerenoseatsintherestaurant

Dtheywantedtoeatathome

正確答案C

⑷Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald"srestaurantspayfor.AtheMcDonald,s

nameandmenu

Bchildrentoplaygames

Cpeopletotakethefoodaway

□customerstoeatquickly

正確答案A

(5)Thisstorymainlytellsus.AarestaurantinCaliforniain1948

BhowRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers

CwhereMcDonald'srestaurantsareintheworld.DhowtheMcDonaldsbusinessstartedand

grew

正確答案D

5.Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders.Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.The

largestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird-eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thick

rainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula.Theyarevery

hairy.Someofthesegiantspiderscanspreadeighteencentimeters(seveninches)withtheirlegs.

Tarantulasarenot,asmostpeoplethink,poisonousspiders.Theycanbite,andthebiteispainful,

butitwillnotkillagrown-up.Thepoisonousbiteofablackwidowspiderisfarmore

dangerous.Bird-eatingspidersoftenhideinholesandunderrocksduringtheday,butatnight

theycreepoutandhuntforinsects.Asyoumightguessfromtheirname,theyalsocatchbirds

andeatthem.Theyhaveanotherunusualability.Theycanwalkupwindowpanesbecauseof

sticky,silkyhairsontheirfeetthatclingtoglass.(10分)(l)Thebird-eatingspidercanbedescribed

as.Aaveryhairyspider

Baveryfrighteningspider

Cthelargestofspiders

Dallofabove

正確答案D

(2)Thisspiderliveswheretheclimateis.Awetandhot

Bcoolanddry

Chotanddry

Dcoolandwet

正確答案A

(3)Thearticlesaysthatthebird-eatingspiderisakindof.Alargecrab

Btarantula

Cblackwidowspider

Dalloftheabove

正確答案B

(4)Comparedwiththebiteofablackwidowspider,thebiteofatarantulais.Amore

dangerous

Blessdangerous

Cjustasdangerous

Dnoneoftheabove

正確答案B

(5)Bird-eatingspidershunt.Aduringtheday

Batnight

Catdawn

DbothAandB

正確答案B

6.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachany

partoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswherethe

weatherforms).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)

canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhow

theweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceive

satellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlier

ones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismay

meanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,the

meteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.

Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.

Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeableto

forecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.(10分)(l)Satellitestravel.Ain

space

Bintheatmosphere

Cabovetheground

Dabovespace

正確答案A

(2)Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because

.Atheweathersatellitescandoiteasily

Bcloudsformthere

Ctheweatherformsthere

Dthepicturescanforecasttheweather

正確答案C

(3)Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.Awhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

Baftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

Cbeforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

Dduringtheystudysatellitepictures

正確答案B

(4)Maybewe'IIsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.Aoneday

Btwodays

Cfivedays

Dsevendaysorevenlonger

正確答案D

(5)Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.Atakingpicturesof

theatmosphere

Breceivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

Cdoingotherworkinmanyways

Dweatherforecasting

正確答案D

0分

00:00:05

0/46題

英語(yǔ)2(專(zhuān))在線作業(yè)20

——、單選題()1.Onceadecisionismade,itmustbewithoutdelay.Acarriedout

Beamedin

Ccarriedfurther

□carriedup

正確答案A

2.Remember;nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.Aratherthan

Baswellas

Cmorethan

□insteadof

正確答案C

3.Theoldmachinewon'tprobablyofyoudon'toilitregularly.Aaffect

Beffect

Cfunction

□practice

正確答案C

4.Mr.Lithecompositiononceaweeklastterm.Ahadusdo

Bhadustodo

Chadusdone

Dhadusdoing

正確答案A

5.Lifeisupsanddowns,myfriend.Afullof

Bmadeof

Cafraidof

Dplentyof

正確答案A

6.Mr.Lithecompositiononceaweeklastterm.Ahadusdo

Bhadustodo

Chadusdone

Dhadusdoing

正確答案A

7.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare.Alookingup

Bcomingup

Cmakingup

□turningup

正確答案A

8.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthosewithaverage

income.Aover

Bwithin

Cbeyond

Dbelow

正確答案C

9.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter.Asoas

Bsothat

Cbecause

Dsuchthat

正確答案B

lO.Thebridgewasnamed()theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.Aafter

Bfrom

Cby

Dwith

正確答案A

ll.Thebookisnotwhatwepaid.Aworth

Bworthy

Cvaluable

□expensive

正確答案A

12.1don*tthinkwecantakeit(),someproblemsstillremains.Aonhand

Bbychance

Cforgranted

Datwill

正確答案C

13.Peteristoreachtheapplesonthetree.Atootall

Btallenough

Csotall

Dsuchtall

正確答案B

14.There,slittletimeleft,?

Aisit

Bisn,tit

Cisthere

Disn'tthere

正確答案A

15.Besuretoyourworkattheendoftheexam.Alookover

Bhangup

Csetaside

Dcatchsightof

正確答案A

16.Look!Thereareinthesky.Athousandstars

Bthousandsofstars

Cthousandsofstars

□thousandofstar

正確答案B

17.Sheneverlaughed,()losehertemper.Aorsheeverdid

Bnordidsheever

Cordidsheever

Dnorsheeverdid

正確答案B

18.Heglancedthenewspaperquicklybecausehewasinahurry.Ain

Bat

Cthrough

Damong

正確答案B

19.Therepairstomycarmealotofmoney.Aworth

Bprize

Ccost

Dspend

正確答案C

2O.Theoldmanfound()onthefloor.Alyingdead

Blyingdeath

Clayingdead

Dlayingdeath

正確答案A

21.Hesatinthehall,tothespeakerattentively.Alisten

Bhear

Glistening

□listened

正確答案C

22.1havenooneme,forIamanewcomerhere.Ahelp

Bhelping

Ctohelp

Dtohavehelped

正確答案C

23.Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon'tgoit'sraining.Aif

Bwhen

Cthough

□because

正確答案A

24.——Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Itjusthappened()wehadexpected.Athat

Bwhich

Cit

Das

正確答案D

25.Therepairstomycarmealotofmoney.Aworth

Bprize

Ccost

Dspend

正確答案C

26.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,()studyingChineseHistory.Aare

Bis

Carebeing

Disbeing

正確答案A

27.Inaddition,teachingstaffiswillingextrahelpifastudentneeds.Atoproviding

Btoprovide

Cprovided

□provided

正確答案B

28.()withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighat

all.ACompare

BWhencompared

CComparing

DOncomparing

正確答案B

29.Sheupherforeheadindisgust.Alooked

Bpushed

Cpulled

Dwrinkled

正確答案D

3O.Weareaskedtowriteacompositionabouttheeconomicdevelopmentof

Shanghai.Afive-hundreds-words

Bfive-hundreds-word

Cfive-hundred-word

Dfive-hundred-words

正確答案C

31Jackisquitedifferentfromhisbrother;theyhavenothingin.Aordinary

Busual

Ccommon

□similar

正確答案C

32.Likeotherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.Athemostof

Bmostofthe

Cmuchofthe

Dmoreofthe

正確答案A

33.Inofherapology,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.Aview

Bfact

Cidea

□opinion

正確答案A

34.Ifhehadworkedharder,he()theexams.Amusthavegotthrough

Bwouldgetthrough

Cwouldhavegotthrough

Dcouldgetthrough

正確答案C

35.theexperiencedcaptain,theshipwouldhavebeensunkwithallthepassengerson

board.Alfonly

BForbut

CButfor

DWithno

正確答案C

36.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot()whathesaid.Acatch

Baccept

Ctake

Dlisten

正確答案A

37.Theyhavebeentiredhere.Aofstay

Btostay

Cofstaying

Dtostaying

正確答案C

38.There,slittletimeleft,?

Aisit

Bisn'tit

Cisthere

Disn,tthere

正確答案A

39.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn?t()himatfirst.Aadvise

Bpromise

Crecognize

Dhear

正確答案C

40.()histelephonenumber;shedidnytknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.AHavingforgotten

BTohaveforgotten

CForgetting

DToforget

正確答案A

二、閱讀理解()1.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andthey

canreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisis

wheretheweatherforms).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists

(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscan

oftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixty

countriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare

themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfew

hours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnext

weatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothe

meteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor

about24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,

theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.(10分)(l)Satellitestravel

___________.Ainspace

Bintheatmosphere

Cabovetheground

Dabovespace

正確答案A

(2)Weusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmospherebecause.Athe

weathersatellitescandoiteasily

Bcloudsformthere

Ctheweatherformsthere

Dthepicturescanforecasttheweather

正確答案C

(3)Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.Awhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

Baftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

Cbeforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

Dduringtheystudysatellitepictures

正確答案B

(4)Maybewe'IIsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.Aoneday

Btwodays

Cfivedays

Dsevendaysorevenlonger

正確答案D

(5)Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.Atakingpicturesof

theatmosphere

Breceivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

Cdoingotherworkinmanyways

Dweatherforecasting

正確答案D

2.Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmto

ourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhe

simplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideas

foryou.Reduce

Reducemeans“useless”.Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionand

wastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally

necessary一ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocal

productsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.Reuse

Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,make

surethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshould

repairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapaper

cupofapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethem

again.Recycle

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochange

somethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findout

whatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalso

buyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper;tohelpsavetrees.So

pleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.(10分)⑴Whatisthepassage

about?

AHowtoproducethings.BHowtoburnthings.CHowtohelpothers.DHowtobegreen.

正確答案D

(2)Whichofthefollowingisright?

ADon,twastethings.BAIwaysthrowawayoldthings.CAIwaysbuynewthings.DBuytoomany

thingsfromabroad.

正確答案A

(3)Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?

AYoucanburnthem.BYoucanusethemagain.CYoucanthrowthemaway.DYoucanchangethem

intosomethingelse.

正確答案B

(4)Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:().Awaste,reuseand

recycle

Brepair,burnandrecycle

Creduce,reuseandrecycle

Dreduce,wasteandrecycle.

正確答案C

(5)Thepassagemaycomefrom().Aamenu

Badictionary

Castorybook

Damagazine

正確答案D

3.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronauts(宇航員)carry

withthemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscooked

andfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceship

theastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots“hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwitha

specialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.

Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs(碎屑).Crumbs

wouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sized

pieces.Astronautscan,tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.

Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatingin

spaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.(10分)(l)Somespacefoodsarecarriedin

().Awaterguns

Blunchboxes

Cclosedbags

Dcrumbs

正確答案C

(2)Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat().Ayougetmuch

hungrierinspacethanyoudo

Byoucan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

Castronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

Dyoucan'teatanythinginaspaceship

正確答案C

(3)Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?