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2021下半年金華市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()
A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff
2.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
4.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
5.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
6.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
7.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
8.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I__________attheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
9.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
10.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
11.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
12.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
13.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction()
A.nothingismoreimportant
B.nothingislessimportant
C.muchismoreimportant
D.anythingismoreimportant
14.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment()
A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late
15.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
16.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
17.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
18.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
19.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
20.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
21.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
22.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor()
A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without
23.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()
A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking
D.wasworking
24.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
25.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
26.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
27.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
28.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
29.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
30.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
31.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
32.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()
A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever
33.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
34.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
35.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
36.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
37.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()
A.WithB.InC.OfD.By
38.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
39.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
40.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
49.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20題)51.27.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
52.58.()
A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe
53.62.()
A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.away
54.()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
55.57.()
A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling
56.56.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
57.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude
()
A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor
58.55.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
59.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.
Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat'sworryingus.
So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleep52peopleneedinordertokeephealthy53alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinstead54makingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit
41.()
A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.toturn
60.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
61.63.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
62.42.()
A.toB.onC.forD.in
63.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
64.67.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember
65.74.()
A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early
66.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
67.___________()
A.ideaB.thinkingC.chessD.training
68.70.()
A.inB.byC.withD.after
69.25.()
A.spotB.pictureC.signD.mean
70.28.()
A.goodB.specialC.richD.kind
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
72.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis()
A.longdelaysintrafficsignals
B.drunkenpedestrians
C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren
D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits
73.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
74.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfirstjob()
A.DifficultB.BoringC.InterestingD.Unusual
75.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()
A.emergencies
B.terroristattacks
C.non-emergencies
D.childabuse
76.A.GB.HC.ID.J
77.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
78.PassageThree
Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
80.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
81.Thetableisprobablyabout__________()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
82.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto__________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
83.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
85.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
86.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
88.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
89.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
90.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()
A.Bygivingexamples
B.Bystatingarguments
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata
D.Byprovidingresearchresults
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart
92.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.
93.()只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力,并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會敗給它們的外國對手。
A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.
B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.
C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.
D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO
94.我們所有人都期待看到這個項(xiàng)目能盡快實(shí)施
95.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork
96.直到拿到考試結(jié)果,他才后悔沒有充分利用在校時間來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)
97.很抱歉,因?yàn)橛晏螅瑓⒂^博物館的活動得推遲到明天
98.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon
99.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset
100.Mythoughtisthatwegivethemafavorwhentheyareintrouble
參考答案
1.C主席建議會議應(yīng)該延期舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C當(dāng)propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
2.D我對這個計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B
4.BB句意:我現(xiàn)在心情很放松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事
5.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
6.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
7.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時,我在機(jī)場就已經(jīng)等三個小時了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機(jī)場等待三個小時是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動作,所以要用將來完成進(jìn)行時,表示將來某時、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選D
9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
10.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
11.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期,你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。[考點(diǎn)]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
13.A[答案]A
[譯文]當(dāng)前沒有什么比做我們的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)更重要的了。
[詳解]根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是沒有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A
14.B這座城市由江南和江北兩部分組成。前者是現(xiàn)在的貿(mào)易和金融中心,后者是政府所在地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:最后的,最近的;latter:(剛提及的兩者中的)后者;later:更遲的,為late的比較級;late:晚的,遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.CC句意:教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決,肯定無疑地拒絕
16.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
17.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
18.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
19.C句意:我買不起這款電腦,因?yàn)樗F了。詞義辨析題。cost:花費(fèi),一般是物做主語;spend:花費(fèi)時間或金錢,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford:買得起……;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。故選C
20.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式
21.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
22.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì);besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內(nèi);except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會計(jì)公司上班。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選A
24.D句意:一個人要想創(chuàng)業(yè),必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
25.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D
26.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
27.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動名詞。beableto后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
29.B在會議上,總裁說我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
30.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會感冒的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
32.A我們應(yīng)該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作do的賓語,選項(xiàng)B、C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示任何事情,所以應(yīng)用whatever。whichever意為無論哪個,……的那個,強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇范圍,故可排除。故選A
33.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
35.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依賴于水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且前后兩個分句的主語應(yīng)一致。故選C
36.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種,但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
40.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞20people,且由于從句中的10個人與前面的20人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句,并可將ofwhom提到從句句首。故選C
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
48.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
49.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
50.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:但是,過不了多久,照顧寵物的重任又移交給了父母。promise:承諾;burden:負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任;right:權(quán)利;game:游戲。故選B
52.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A根據(jù)全文和本句的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bindetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;inadvance:預(yù)先,提前;in一般不直接與hurry搭配使用,inahurry意為立即,急切;inaway:從某種程度上說。根據(jù)上下文的意思分析,此處表示的應(yīng)是他的目標(biāo)提前就定好了。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因從句中主、謂、賓齊全,所以可判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語。根據(jù)句意我在認(rèn)真思考這(教員的建議)怎樣才能使我更好地溝通。可知,選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B結(jié)合本句句意以及前面的i
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