中考英語-完形填空和閱讀理解專項訓練-外研版

完形填空、閱讀理解專項訓練閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AThesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy__1__havechangedintocomputergamehousestogetmore__2__.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people__3__alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.It’s__4__foronetobeatacomputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto__5__whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey__6__,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’t__7__withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon’twantto__8__andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare__9__.Theydon’twanttohave__10__.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheir__11__.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir__12__.Someofthemarenot__13__enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrobothers’andbecome__14__.Computergameaddiction(上癮)isa__15__probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.1.A.streets B.schools C.towns D.cities2.A.boys B.money C.computers D.students3.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay4.A.possible B.easy C.good D.hard5.A.read B.learn C.win D.download6.A.lose B.try C.waste D.watch7.A.come B.live C.study D.eat8.A.watchTV B.goout C.staythere D.work9.A.better B.exciting C.evenworseD.interesting10.A.lessonsB.games C.families D.sports11.A.classes B.rooms C.schoolsD.shops12.A.classmates B.teachers C.sisters D.parents13.A.lucky B.unlucky C.careful D.polite14.A.goodB.bad C.rich D.poor15.A.importantB.wonderful C.unusual D.seriousB.Concorde’sBirthdayCONCORDE,theworld’sfastesttravelerplane,willsoonbeover33yearsold.Itfirst__1__on2March,1969inFrance.Concordewasdeveloped__2__bothFranceandBritain.From1956thesetwocountrieshada__3__ofasupersonic（超聲速的）travelerplane.In1962theystartedto__4__togetherontheplan.Theplane__5__over1.5billionpoundstodevelop.Itisthemosttestedplaneinthehistory.It__6__over5,000hoursoftesting.Concordefliesattwicethespeedof__7__.Thismeansthatit__8__only3hours25minutestoflybetweenLondonandNewYork,comparewith7-8hoursinothertravelerplanes.__9__thefive-hourtimedifferencebetweentheUSAandBritain,itis__10__totravelwestonConcordeandarriveinNewYorkbeforeyouleaveLondon!Youcancatchthe10:30a.m.__11__fromLondon,HeathrowandstartworkinNewYorkanhour__12__!Concordeismuchusedbybusinesspeopleandfilmstars.EachConcordeisbuilt__13__acostof55millionpounds.Twentyhavebeenbuilt__14__.AirFranceandBritishAirway__15__themost.Theyeachhavesevenplanes.1.A.invented B.produced C.flew D.tookoff2.A.forB.byC.fromD.with3.A.talk B. fight C.meeting D.dream4.A.work B.do C.carry D.finish5.A.paid B.wanted C.needed D.cost6.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.wasgivenD.hadgiven7.A.sound B.voiceC.noise D.shout8.A.spendsB.takes C.costs D.travels9.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.GiveupD.Thinkof10.A.possible B.impossible C.real D.unreal11.A.plane B.passenger C.flight D.airline12.A.laterB.late C.earlier D.early13.A.withB.atC.forD.on14.A.sowellB.sosoonC.soexpensiveD.sofar15.A.build B. own C.sell D.makeCOneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanwaswalking__1__thecitycenter.Theshopswereallfullofgoodthingsandthey__2__withcheerfulshoppers.Suddenlyhesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundcryingsadly.Whenthe__3__oldmanaskedhimwhyhe__4__,thelittleboytoldhimthathehad__5__atenpennypiecethathisuncle__6__him.Atoncetheoldmanpulledoutahandfulofcoins.He__7__outashiningnewtenpennypieceandhandedittothechild.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboy,dryinghis__8___.Hecheeredupatonce.Anhourorsolater,theoldmanwasmakinghisway__9__homebythesameroad.Tohis__10__hesawthedirtylittleboyinthesameplace,cryingsadlyas11__.Hewentuptotheboyandaskedhim12hehadlostthetenpennypiecehehad__13__givenhimaswell.Theboytoldhimthathehadnotlostthesecondcoin14hestillcouldn’tfindthefirstone.“__15__Icouldfindmyownpiece,”hecried,“Iwouldhavetwentypencenow.”1.A.byB.betweenC.throughD.over2.A.werecrowdedB.werecrowdingC.crowdedD.hadcrowded3.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.kind4.A.criedB.hadcriedC.wascryingD.wouldcry5.A.spentB.leftC.paidD.lost6.A.hadtakenB.hadbroughtC.hadgivenD.hadborrowed7.A.pickedB.madeC.gaveD.left8.A.mouthB.eyesC.feetD.ears9.A.onB.backC.toD.for10.A.surpriseB.joyC.sadnessD.excitement11.A.usuallyB.usualC.beforeD.well12.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.if13.A.justB.justnowC.rightnowD.now14.A.andB.butC.whileD.as15.A.WhenB.SinceC.IfD.AsDTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通訊設備）.

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todayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butithasbroughtnew

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．Oneofthebiggestispollution．Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，

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it，drinkitandevenhearit．Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth．The

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people，themorepollution．Manyyearsago，thepollutionwasnotsoserious

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therewerenotsomanypeople．Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，man

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toanotherplace．Butthisisnolongertrue．Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld．Airpollutionisnowthemostserious．It’s

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foralllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution．Waterpollution

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ourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater．Noisepollutionmakesus

become

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moreeasily．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution．They

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peoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirty

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intotheair．PollutionbySO2isnowthemost

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kindofairpollution．Itiscausedbyheavytraffic．Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeople

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，therewillbelessairpollution．Theearthisourhome．Wemusttakecareofit．Thatmeans

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theland，waterandairclean．Andwemusttakecareofthe

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inpollutionatthesametime．1．A．FlightB．SleepingC．LifeD．Meeting2．A．difficultiesB．businessC．jobsD．problems3．A．smellB．touchC．dreamD．want4．A．betterB．moreC．fewerD．stranger5．A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．when6．A．flewB．ranC．movedD．arrived7．A．badB．safeC．hardD．possible8．A．helpsB．treatsC．frightensD．kills9．A．hungryB．angryC．excitedD．sad10．A．continueB．finishC．stopD．start11．A．fireB．litterC．windD．smoke12．A．dangerousB．importantC．interestingD．popular13．A．drivingB．playingC．swimmingD．dancing14．A．increasingB．producingC．keepingD．making15．A．riseB．informationC．priceD．progressA篇1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.DB篇1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.C13.B14.D15.BC篇1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.CD篇1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B閱讀理解AMr.Readwasborninasmallvillagewithhighmountainsallaroundit．Hehasfewfieldsandhecan’tgetenoughfoodforhisfamily．He’softenworriedaboutit．Soheworksharderandharderandtrieshisbesttogetmoremoney．Oneafternoon，Mr.Readwentouttolookforsomegrassforhiscows．Itwasveryhotandhehadtohaveaswim．Suddenlyhesawabigtortoiseinthewater．Heswamthereandcaughtit．Thenextmorninghewenttothetowntosellitinthemarkets．Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,acarhithimdownandhewashurt．Hewassenttohospitalatonce．Thedoctorslookedhimoverandhadanoperationonhim．Twoweekslaterhefeltmuchbetter．Thedoctorsweresatisfiedwiththeoperationandsaid，“You’llbefullyrecoveredinaweek．We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital．”“It’sreallyamiracle（奇跡）！”shoutedMr.Read，“Icouldneitherreadnorwritebefore！”1．TheReadshavelittlefoodbecause．A．theyliveinasmallvillageB．theyhavefewfieldsC．they’retoolazytoworkD．nobodywouldhelpthemtogetmoney2．Mr.Readjumpedintotheriverbecause．A．hewantedtogetsomegrassinthewaterB．hewantedtolookforatortoiseinthewaterC．hewantedtohaveagoodrestinthewaterD．hewantedtohaveaswim3．Mr.Read’swashurtinthetrafficaccident．A．headB．legC．righthandD．lefthand4．InChinesethephrase“befullyrecovered”means．A.完全覆蓋B．全部找回C．恢復疲勞D．恢復健康5.Whatthedoctorsaidmeantthat______________.A.hedidaverysuccessfuloperationB.thefarmerwasluckyenoughtowriteaftertheoperationC.theaccidenthelpedthefarmertowriteD.hetaughtthefarmertowritewhilehewasstayinginhospitalBHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Happinessisfor_________. A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses B.thosewhohavecarsC.thosewhohavealotofmoney D.allpeople2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______________.A.youmaycorrectit B.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.anybodywilllaughatyou D.youwillbehappy3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Alltheabove.4.Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney”?Because_______________.A.moneyalwaysbringshappinessB.moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappinessC.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness5.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersB.HappyandLuckyC.HappinessD.LifeandSuccessCOnenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonwasansweringatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccident.Hiswifewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterheheardallthis,DrJohnsonwasdrivingcarefully.Hethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun(槍).”“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”Amileoutofthetownheorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”1.FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnson_________togettothehospital.A.12hours B.7hours C.only1hour D.about5hours2.DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.A.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB.astrangemanmadeithardtodriveC.astrangemandrovehiscarawayD.thetraintoGlensFallswaslate3.FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.A.wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoneyB.hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFallsC.didtheoperationandboywassavedD.wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney4.Themaninablackcoat__________.A.hittheboyandranaway B.tooktheboytothehospitalC.wastheboy’sfather D.wastherealdoctor5.Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.A.happyandpleased B.regretful(悔恨)andsadC.worriedandangry D.tiredandhungryD.TheSingingDoctorNickPetrellaisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hehastotakecareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrellagiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrellahashisownTVshow.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrellaproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform（表演）inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasasmalldiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrellasays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrellawasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrellahecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrellasayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment（娛樂）bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”1.Dr.Petrellaworks60hoursaweek,becausehe____________________.A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice B.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevision D.hashisownTVshow2.Dr.Petrella_____________________,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears B.alwayslovedtosingC.ispopularwithhispatients D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV3.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrella___________________.A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice B.singsaboutdifferentdiseasesC.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong D.singslovesongshewrote4.Dr.Petrella’sshowispopular________________.A.inLasVegas. B.atmedicalschoolC.withpeoplewholikehissinging D.withpatientsinMontreal5.Dr.Petrellasayshelikesto__________________.A.helppeoplesing B.makepeoplefeelbetterC.dothesamething D.makedifficultpeoplesmileE.66DaysatSeaAcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneBultler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft（救生艇）intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Siboney,theymetsomewhales.“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater–twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw（生的）.Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharkscametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.Sothecaptain（船長）carriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.1.BillandSimoneweretravelling_____________whentheymetsomewhales.A.inalife-raftB.inMiami C.inSiboney D.inPanama2.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen____________.A.theybrokethesideoftheboat B.theybroughtinalotofwaterC.theypulledtheboat D.theywentunderthewater3.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple______________.A.jumpedintothelife-raft B.heardwaterC.watchedtheboatgounderwater D.stayedinthelife-raft4.Duringtheirdaysatsea,___________savedtheirlives.A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater B.afishing-lineandamachineC.whalesandsharks D.twentypassingships5.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,____________.A.theyweretooexcitedtostandup B.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboatC.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup D.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeoverFFromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsor