初一i英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解及練習(xí)精編版

初一英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句一般疑問句1.定義：用be或助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相當(dāng)于yes/no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句.

2.含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:具體地說,am只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù)I后面,are搭配you,不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),is跟在第三人稱單數(shù)he,she后面Eg：I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?(如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱)It'samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?這是一幅中國地圖嗎？AmIwrongagain?（我又錯了？）3.含情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成一般疑問句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動詞與am/is/are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語前，所以問題迎刃而解了。如：Icanspellit.→Canyouspellit?你會拼寫它嗎？Willyoudothatforher?Canshedrive?4.含實(shí)義動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱形式

"v-(e)s"時，用does,并要將謂語動詞變回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?

5.一般疑問句的應(yīng)答用yes/no回答，并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動詞/am/is/are還是do/does)，簡略回答時要注意縮寫(否定的n't)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即"Yes，主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動詞或am/is/are或do/does."表示肯定；"No，主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動詞或am/is/are或者do/doesnot(n't)."表示否定?；卮鹨暾?如：①-IsMaryaJapanesegirl?瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.②-CanLilyspeakChinese?-No,shecan't./Sorry,Idon'tknow.這個地方要注意一點(diǎn)，

在一般疑問句的簡略回答中使用Yes，itis./Yes，Iam./Yes，heis./Yes，weare./Yes，sheis.等時，不能使用Yes，it’s./Yes，I’m./Yes，he’s.等這樣的縮略形式。但如果是否定形式則可用縮略式，如可用No，he’snot.也可用No，heisn’t.另外，若為完整回答，也可用Yes，he’s…之類的，如說Yes，he’sastudent./Yes，she’sbusy.等。（這個考試一般不會考，只要求了解）一般疑問句課后練寫出下列句子的一般疑問句TheycansingEnglishsongs.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.LucyandAmyarelearningtoskate.Itisdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.Ibelievewhathesaidistrue.Imuststayathomeforawholeday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.特殊疑問句1.定義:以特殊疑問詞開頭，對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問/進(jìn)行發(fā)問,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問句。2.特殊疑問詞全搜索:一句話：wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞；how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如：what，where，which，whattime，when，who,how，howmany，howold，等。無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞，which和what所指的范圍不同。3.特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"構(gòu)成：

Howoldareyou?你多大了？

What'sthisinEnglish?這個用英語怎么講？語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)—特殊疑問句I.對畫線部分Sheismyteacher.__________________________________Itisacoat.__________________________________Iamlookingformysister.__________________________________Igetupatsix.__________________________________IamfromHubei6.Ilikemathbest._____________________________________7.Theyarefiveyuan.____________________________________8.Iwashittwiceaweek._____________________________________9.Hewillbebackinfourdays._____________________________________10.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.II.選擇題()1.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.______isatickerforthefilmHacker?AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()5.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()6.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()7.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()8.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()9.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()10.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()11.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideIII就劃線部分提問。1．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．

heoften

lunch？2．Theywillcomebackinamonth．

willtheycomeback？3．HehurthisleglastSunday．

hehurthisleg？4．Igotupatsixthismorning．

you

upthismorning？5．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．

they

whenIcamein？6．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．

yougotoschool？7．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．

bus

Ibettertake？8．He'sfeelingwell．

hefeeling？9．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．

isyoursister？10．HecomestoChinaonceayear．

he

toChina？11.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(對括號部分提問)________________________________________?12.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特殊疑問句)________________________________________?13.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對括號部分提問)________________________________________?14.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對括號部分提問)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特殊疑問句)___________Ted_____inthedesk?16.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(對括號部分提問)_______________________________________?17.3and9is12.(改為特殊疑問句)_________________________________