仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下Unit6-topic3-知識(shí)清單

仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下Unit6知識(shí)清單Topic3重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)1,Excuseme,Isthereabanknearhere?-----GoupXinhuaStreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.2,Excuseme,HowcanIgettothelibrary?-----GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.3,Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoDinghaoBuidling?4,Excuseme,WhereisBeitaiRoad?-----It'sabout15kilometersawayfromhere.5,Howfarisitfromhere?------It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.6,Stopwhenthelightisred.7,Don’tplayonthestreet.二，語(yǔ)法聚焦goup沿著（道路）走，up為介詞，意為“沿著，順著（某方向），朝上方向”(2)along介詞“沿著,順著”walkalong=goalong=goup(3)you’llfinditonyourleft，為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)為：“will+動(dòng)詞原形”“或begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”.eg：Let’sboatinguptheriver.Pleasewalkupthestreet.Wewillgoswimmingtomorrow.----Wearegoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turn做名詞時(shí)可表示“順序，機(jī)會(huì)。”eg：It’syourturn.Hurryup!(5)It’sabouttwentymetersalongontheleft.It代表距離如：It’sveryfarfromheretoyourhome.Howfarisit?It還可指代時(shí)間：It’stimetogotoschool.ItwillbeSundaythedayaftertomorrow.(6)acrossfrom意為“在對(duì)面”eg:Acrossfromthebank,thereisasupermarket.擴(kuò)充：across用作介詞，意為：“橫過(guò)；在...對(duì)面?！眅g:Myfriendsliveacrossthestreet.onthecornerof“在......拐角處”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在拐角之上。eg：Thecornerof強(qiáng)調(diào)在拐角里面。eg：Thereisatableinthecornerofthelivingroom.atthecornerof強(qiáng)調(diào)在拐角外面。eg：let’smeetatthecornerofRenmingStreet.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.until為介詞：“直到”eg:I’llstayhereuntiltomorrowuntil用作連詞：“到....時(shí)，直達(dá)...為止?！眅g:Let’swaituntiltherainstops.not...until“到....才”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eg:Theywon’tgountilyoucomeback.Youcan’tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)/看不到它的，為指路的常用語(yǔ)。eg:Hurryuporyouwillmisstheplane.擴(kuò)充：miss還可表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念”。 eg:I’llmissyouwhenyouareout.①away用作副詞表示“不在，離開(kāi)”通常與動(dòng)詞go連用。eg:Pleasedon’tgoaway,theactionmoviewillbegintwominuteslater.②beawayfrom+某地離某地有…遠(yuǎn)eg:Xianningis90kilometersawayfromTongshan.擴(kuò)充：beaway離開(kāi)，缺席，不在。putaway將....收起；把....放回原處。eg:IsMr.Liathome?----Sorry,heisawaynow.Canyouputawayyourgloves?(12)need做行為動(dòng)詞意為“需要，需求”，有人稱(chēng)及數(shù)的變化。eg：Heneedssomewater.Doyouneedanyhelp?常用詞組：sbneedtodosth.eg:WeneedtogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.sthneeddoingsth.eg:Theflowersneedwatering.should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”還可以表示提出或征詢意見(jiàn)“該，可以”。eg:Peopleshouldn’tdrivewhentheydrinkwine.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.(14)changeto轉(zhuǎn)換，改變常用詞組：sb/sthchangefromAtoB（性質(zhì)本質(zhì)不變）sb/sthchangefromAintoB（性質(zhì)本質(zhì)改變）eg:Theychangedfromwormsintobutterflies.毛毛蟲(chóng)變蝴蝶Thetrafficlightchangedfromredtogreen.紅燈變綠擴(kuò)充：change做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有“轉(zhuǎn)換，交換”等意思。做名詞時(shí)，有“找零，找頭”之意，是不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Hewantstochangeanewhouse.Hereisyourchange.(15)Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。常用句型：Howfarisitfrom....to....?Howfaris....from....都表示“從...到...多遠(yuǎn)”eg:HowfarisitfromAmericatoFrance?----HowfarisAmericafromFrance? 針對(duì)Howfar的提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)有兩種情況:①不知道具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用far或near回答eg:HowfarisitfromAmericatoFrance?-----It’sveryfar.②知道具體數(shù)字時(shí)，可與awayfrom連用。eg:Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?-----It’sabout200metersawayfromhere.(16)public形容詞意為“公共的，公用的?！眅g：publicarea公共領(lǐng)域publicbeach公共海灘Let’smeetatthepublicbeach.擴(kuò)充：thepublic意為“公眾，民眾”集體名詞inpublic意為“當(dāng)眾”eg:Thepublicarenotinterestedinthismovie.Don’tspeakloudlyinpublic.(17)gethurt“受傷”,hurt動(dòng)詞（使）疼痛，受傷。過(guò)去式和原形都是hurteg:Hehurthisarmswhenhewasplayingbadminton.Myheadhurtsbadly.(18)lose動(dòng)詞“喪失”loseone’slife意為“喪生，丟失”。lose過(guò)去式lost.eg:Helosthislifeinthetrafficaccident.Ilostmymoneyinthebusstop.(19)keep意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”后接形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞ingkeep做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“保留”eg:Keepquiet！Yourfatherissleeping.Keepsmiling!Iwanttotakeaphotoforyou.(20)when連詞，意為“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句eg:Imissyousomuchwhenyouareonbusiness.Don’tgooutsidewithstrangerswhenyourparentsareaway.rules意為“規(guī)則”常用詞組：obeytherulesbreaktherulesrule做動(dòng)詞意為“統(tǒng)治,控制”。eg:Herulesformanyyears.before......之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before還可做介詞后接名詞，代詞，v-ing形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。eg:Wemustfinishtheworkbeforewegohome.Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforeplayinggames.比較across/crossing/crossacross用作介詞或副詞，意為：“橫過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊”eg:Aduckisswimmingacrosstheriver.Pleasedon’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.crossing用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“十字路口”eg:Youshouldwaitformeatthefirstcrossing.cross用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，做名詞時(shí)意為“十字架，交叉”eg:Ifyoucan’twritetheword,,makeacrossinstead.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad----Becarefulwhenyougo/walkacrosstheroad.last作動(dòng)詞意為“持續(xù)”eg:Howlongwillthemovielast?作形容詞意為“最近的，最后的”eg:Doyouenjoythelastfilm?作名詞意為“最后”eg:IhopeIamnotthelastone.作副詞意為“最后地，最近剛過(guò)去”eg:Whendidyouseehimlast.aticketfor...for作介詞表示原因，另外for當(dāng)“給......，適合......”講表示對(duì)象和用途eg；Thisistheticketforyou.Thesebooksareforchildren.區(qū)分stoptodosth.及stopdoingsth.stoptodosth（停下來(lái)去做另一件事）stopdoingsth.（停止正在做的事）eg；Let’sstoptohavearest.Pleasestoptalking.care“照顧，照看”作名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):takecareof（照顧好...）