2022年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分4.5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（7.5分）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday？A.B.C.2．WhatisDale'sdreamjob？A.B.C.3．Wheredidthemango？A.B.C.4．WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow？A.B.C.5．WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin？A.B.C.第二節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（22.5分）Whomadeamessathome？A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul'sfather.7．WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends？A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.8．Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin？A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.9．Wherearethespeakers？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.10．Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo？A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.11．聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。（1）What'swrongwithEric？A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.（2）WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.12．聽下面一段材料，回答第下面小題。（1）WhatdidBobdoonNewYear'sDay？A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.（2）WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.（3）WhatwillTinadothisyear？A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.13．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面小題。（1）WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend？A.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.（2）WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo？A.Apart﹣timemodel.B.Atalentedacres.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling？A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas"abridge"betweenChinaandtheUK.（4）WhenwasSuYiminganactor？A.Whenhewas4yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.（5）WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming？A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.C.Wecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（1分）﹣What'sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily？﹣Wemustcareforold.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/15．（1分）﹣WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe？﹣Weshoulddependon.（）A．us B．our C．ourselves16．（1分）﹣Whyareyousoexcited？﹣AllofustakepridethesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou﹣13.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t17．（1分）﹣What'stheriverinChina？﹣TheYangtzeRiver.（）A．long B．longer C．longest18．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation？﹣Iavolunteerinthehospital.（）A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe19．（1分）﹣Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife？﹣By_______thelightswhenweleavearoom，forexample.（）A．turningoff B．puttingoff C．takingoff20．（1分）﹣Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.﹣Yes，westepoutbravely，wecanfinditeasy.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．unless21．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing？﹣Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.（）A．who B．where C．whose22．（1分）﹣ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.﹣Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.（）A．such；that B．so；which C．so；that23．（1分）﹣Mom，couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework？﹣.You'dbettergooutforawalk.（）A．Goahead B．Sorry，youcan't C．Ofcourseyoucan第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。24．（10分）SunJiaruiisa10﹣year﹣oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi，Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills（1）.Sun，whohasbeenlearningto（2）fromherfathersinceshewaseight，cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear，storiesofSun'sskillfulcookingwere（3）byPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember，primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"（4）intheirschooltimetable，withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof（5）：everydaychores，productivelabor（勞動）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.（1）A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly（2）A.workB.cookC.cake（3）A.readB.reportedC.kept（4）A.skillB.bookC.course（5）A.tasksB.questionsC.games25．（10分）SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld﹣﹣adigitalplatform（數(shù)字化平臺）.It（1）nearly10，000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（氣候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold，shefelt（2）aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagariaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe（3）agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai."The（4）helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould（5）makeadifference，"shesaid.In2016，Sagarika（6）KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven（7）actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan（8）foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons."Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture，"shesays.Sagarikahasbig（9）.She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe'sthere，shewon'tstop（10）KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.（1）A.ordersB.servesC.brings（2）A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy（3）A.knewB.joinedC.met（4）A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling（5）A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly（6）A.leftB.createdC.noticed（7）A.smallB.specialC.new（8）A.borrowB.buyC.grow（9）A.changesB.dealsC.plans（10）A.showingB.runningC.helping第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。26．（6分）Musiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let'slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan：NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland，US，July25，1965BobDylaniswell﹣knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert，Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury：LiveAidLondon，UK，July13，1985Asitsnamesuggests，LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised＄245milliontofightfamine（饑荒）inEthiopia.It'softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar﹣﹣FreddieMercury.Beyonce：CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia，US，April14，2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival，Beyoncehadanall﹣blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert，whichfanscall"Beychella"onTwitter，took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排練）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike"agoddessofwar".（1）Whenwasfolkrockborn？A.In1965.B.In1985.C.In2018.（2）Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert？A.NewportFolkFestival.B.LiveAid.C.CoachellaMusicFestival.（3）Whoislike"agoddessofwar？A.BobDylan.B.FreddieMercury.C.Beyonce.27．（8分）Atonehallinatown，ahugeboardsaid，"FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE."Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐贈）.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl，poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook，shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash，clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn'tliketotakeherturnbutatlast，shesteppedforward."But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless，butitisallIhave，"shesaid."Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation，"themanatthecounterrepliedkindly."Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive，"sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat，shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辮子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso，herhatfellback，showingthebeautifulyoungbald（無發(fā)的）head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair，whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold，jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"STARVING"inparagraph1mean？A.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'swords？A.Shedidn'twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.（3）Whywasthegirl'shairthemostpricelessdonation？A.Itwaslongandthick.B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.C.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl？A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.28．（8分）ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry，manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls，homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama，38，isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However，becausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese，manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies."Butwithtime，wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕），andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus，"Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua，manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina."It'salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage，food，dressing，dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow，therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample，IknowaboutKungFu，theGreatWall，foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina，"Khamasaid.（1）Wherecanthetextbefound？A.Inanovel.B.Inanewsstory.C.Inahistorybook.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？A.Customers.B.Movies.C.Subtitles.（3）WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi？A.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.29．（8分）Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地），sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy，watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter，watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy，donebyUCLA'sDepartmentofPsychology，putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed﹣﹣meaningstudentscouldhalve（減半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn'tspeeduptoomuch﹣﹣becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed﹣bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit﹣﹣producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic，manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（遠(yuǎn)程的）learning，includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning，theUCLAstudysuggeststhat，ifusedtherightway，videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.（1）Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce？A.Itmayimprovelearning.B.Itmayimprovereadingskills.C.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.（2）Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests？A.Discussthevideocontent.B.Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning？A.Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB.WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC.WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning第二節(jié)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。30．（10分）Thesedays，peoplehaveverybusylives，workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.（1）Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.（2）Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.（3）Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday，anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando﹣﹣youngorold.（4）YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia，butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.（5）TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet，soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime，whydon'tyoutryyoga？A.Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.B.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy，too.D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E.However，manypeopledon'tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.F.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第四部分綜合知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。31．（1分）TreePlantingDayisonM12everyyear.32．（1分）Ifyoudon'tknowhowtowritetheword，youcanlookitupinad.33．（1分）It'sonlyajoke﹣﹣don'ttakeits.34．（1分）Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldwuniformsatschool.35．（1分）Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let'sgotocherup.36．（1分）Intheexam，themorecarefulyouare，thefewermyou'llmake.37．（1分）Wildanimalsareourfriends.It'sourdutytopthem，forwecan'tlivewithoutthem.38．（1分）Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours，sodon'tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.39．（1分）Don'teatjunkfood.It'shtoyourhealth.40．（1分）Afterhethoughttwice，hedtobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41．（15分）Thewillowbranch（柳樹枝）isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina，willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily（1）（member）.Eventoday，willowbranches（2）（mention）inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow（3）？Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive（4）（easy）inanyplace，wetordry，northorsouth.Becauseofthis，givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto（5）（they）newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason，thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu（柳）"issimilar（6）thecharacter"liu（留）"inChinese，whichmeansinvitingsomeone（7）（stay）﹣﹣onlythetonesaredifferent.So（8）（offer）awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime，eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime，Baqiao，abridgeinChang'an，today'sXi'an，was（9）commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften（10）（stop）thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）42．（25分）假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Mike來信說他在人際交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的幫助。請寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示理解和安慰；（2）建議：正確認(rèn)識自己的不足；處理好和父母的關(guān)系；處理好與同學(xué)、朋友之間的關(guān)系；（3）表達(dá)祝愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike，How'severythinggoing？Yours，LiHua

2022年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分4.5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（7.5分）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略2．WhatisDale'sdreamjob？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略3．Wheredidthemango？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略4．WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略5．WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（22.5分）Whomadeamessathome？A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul'sfather.【分析】略【解答】略7．WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends？A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.【分析】略【解答】略8．Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin？A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.【分析】略【解答】略9．Wherearethespeakers？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略10．Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo？A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.【分析】略【解答】略11．聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。（1）What'swrongwithEric？A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.（2）WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.【分析】略【解答】略12．聽下面一段材料，回答第下面小題。（1）WhatdidBobdoonNewYear'sDay？A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.（2）WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.（3）WhatwillTinadothisyear？A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.【分析】略【解答】略13．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面小題。（1）WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend？A.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.（2）WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo？A.Apart﹣timemodel.B.Atalentedacres.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling？A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas"abridge"betweenChinaandtheUK.（4）WhenwasSuYiminganactor？A.Whenhewas4yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.（5）WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming？A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.C.Wecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（1分）﹣What'sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily？﹣Wemustcareforold.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/【分析】——中國家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我們必須照顧老人?！窘獯稹縯he+形容詞，表示一類人，固定用法。故選：B。15．（1分）﹣WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe？﹣Weshoulddependon.（）A．us B．our C．ourselves【分析】﹣我們能從魯濱遜漂流記中學(xué)到什么？﹣我們應(yīng)該依靠自己?！窘獯稹縰s我們；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)Weshoulddependon...，可知是指我們應(yīng)該依靠自己。故選：C。16．（1分）﹣Whyareyousoexcited？﹣AllofustakepridethesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou﹣13.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t【分析】—你為什么這么興奮？—我們都為神舟十三號的成功返航感到自豪?！窘獯稹縤n在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合語境，可知此處考查固定搭配takepridein，意為"以……感到自豪"，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。17．（1分）﹣What'stheriverinChina？﹣TheYangtzeRiver.（）A．long B．longer C．longest【分析】﹣中國最長的河流是什么？﹣長江?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知inChina是最高級的比較范圍，故用形容詞比較級longest。故選：C。18．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation？﹣Iavolunteerinthehospital.（）A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe【分析】﹣暑假你打算做什么？﹣我將在醫(yī)院做志愿者?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)areyougoingtodo可知事情還沒有發(fā)生，因此用一般將來時(shí)，故填willbe。故選：C。19．（1分）﹣Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife？﹣By_______thelightswhenweleavearoom，forexample.（）A．turningoff B．puttingoff C．takingoff【分析】﹣我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪泄?jié)約用電？﹣例如，當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)關(guān)掉燈?！窘獯稹縯urnoff"關(guān)掉"；putoff"推遲"；takeoff"脫下"。根據(jù)"thelights"可知當(dāng)我們離開房間時(shí)關(guān)掉燈。故選：A。20．（1分）﹣Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.﹣Yes，westepoutbravely，wecanfinditeasy.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．unless【分析】﹣﹣學(xué)會愛就像學(xué)會走路。﹣﹣是的，當(dāng)我們勇敢地走出去時(shí)，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這很容易?！窘獯稹縜lthough雖然；when當(dāng)......時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)"......我們勇敢地走出去，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這很容易。"可知，應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)......時(shí)候"，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選：B。21．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing？﹣Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.（）A．who B．where C．whose【分析】﹣你覺得孫悟空怎么樣？﹣我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)英雄，他一直為幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查定語從句。先行詞是hero，指人，作主語。關(guān)系代詞用who。故選：A。22．（1分）﹣ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.﹣Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.（）A．such；that B．so；which C．so；that【分析】﹣﹣這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，以至于我解不出來。﹣﹣加油！動動腦筋，你會找到辦法的。【解答】such/so...that..."如此......以至于......"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such修飾名詞；so修飾形容詞。根據(jù)形容詞difficult"難的"可知，填so；that。故選：C。23．（1分）﹣Mom，couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework？﹣.You'dbettergooutforawalk.（）A．Goahead B．Sorry，youcan't C．Ofcourseyoucan【分析】﹣媽媽，我寫完作業(yè)后可以上網(wǎng)嗎？﹣對不起，你不能。你最好出去走走?！窘獯稹緼.做吧；B.對不起，你不能；C.當(dāng)然你可以。根據(jù)Mom，couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework？以及You'dbettergooutforawalk可知媽媽建議出去走走，說明不允許上網(wǎng)，因此空處表示"對不起，你不能"。故選：B。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。24．（10分）SunJiaruiisa10﹣year﹣oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi，Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills（1）A.Sun，whohasbeenlearningto（2）Bfromherfathersinceshewaseight，cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear，storiesofSun'sskillfulcookingwere（3）BbyPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember，primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"（4）Cintheirschooltimetable，withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof（5）A：everydaychores，productivelabor（勞動）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.（1）A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly（2）A.workB.cookC.cake（3）A.readB.reportedC.kept（4）A.skillB.bookC.course（5）A.tasksB.questionsC.games【分析】文章介紹了江蘇省無錫市一所小學(xué)的一名10歲女孩因?yàn)榕腼兗记啥呒t。在即將到來的九月，中國的中小學(xué)生將會發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的"實(shí)踐活動"課程?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。A.recently最近；B.usually通常；C.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills（她憑借高超的廚藝在網(wǎng)上走紅）可知是指：她最近憑借高超的廚藝在網(wǎng)上走紅。故選A。（2）考查動詞。A.work工作；B.cook烹飪；C.cake蛋糕。根據(jù)前文hercookingskills（她的烹飪技巧）可知此處是指：她從八歲起就一直向她爸爸學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。故選B。（3）考查動詞。A.read讀；B.reported報(bào)道；C.kept保持。根據(jù)byPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.（被《人民日報(bào)》在其新浪官方微博上）可知是指被《人民日報(bào)》在其新浪官方微博上報(bào)道。故選B。（4）考查名詞。A.skill技巧；B.book書；C.course課程。根據(jù)intheirschooltimetable（在他們的課程表上）可知在即將到來的九月，中國的中小學(xué)生將會在他們的課程表上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的"實(shí)踐活動"課程。故選C。（5）考查名詞。A.tasks任務(wù)；B.questions問題；C.games游戲。根據(jù)everydaychores，productivelaborandexperienceofnewtechnologies（日常雜務(wù)、生產(chǎn)勞動和新技術(shù)體驗(yàn)）可知新課程有三種任務(wù)。故選A。25．（10分）SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld﹣﹣adigitalplatform（數(shù)字化平臺）.It（1）Cnearly10，000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（氣候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold，shefelt（2）BaboutthefutureofEarth.Sagariaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe（3）BagroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai."The（4）AhelpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould（5）Amakeadifference，"shesaid.In2016，Sagarika（6）BKidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven（7）Aactionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan（8）Cfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons."Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture，"shesays.Sagarikahasbig（9）C.She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe'sthere，shewon'tstop（10）BKidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.（1）A.ordersB.servesC.brings（2）A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy（3）A.knewB.joinedC.met（4）A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling（5）A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly（6）A.leftB.createdC.noticed（7）A.smallB.specialC.new（8）A.borrowB.buyC.grow（9）A.changesB.dealsC.plans（10）A.showingB.runningC.helping【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了SagarikaSriram建立KidsforaBetterWorld的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）動詞辨析。A.orders命令；B.serves服務(wù)；C.brings帶來。它將來自世界各地的近1萬名青少年聚集在一起。bring...together將...聚集在一起。故選C。（2）形容詞辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.uneasy不容易的。根據(jù)Sagariaknewsheneededtodosomething.（薩加里亞知道她需要做點(diǎn)什么。）可知薩加里卡10歲的時(shí)候，她對地球的未來感到遺憾。故選B。（3）動詞辨析。A.knew知道；B.joined加入；C.met遇見。所以她加入了一個(gè)在迪拜組織清理活動的組織。故選B。（4）名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.hobby愛好；C.feeling感覺。根據(jù)Soshe（3）agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai可知這是一次經(jīng)歷。故選A。（5）副詞辨析。A.really真地；B.clearly清楚地；C.quickly快速地。這段經(jīng)歷讓我明白了一個(gè)人能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作為。故選A。（6）動詞辨析。A.left離開；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.noticed注意。根據(jù)SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld（SagarikaSriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是KidsforaBetterWorld的創(chuàng)始人）可知她建立了KidsforaBetterWorld。故選B。（7）形容詞辨析。A.small小的；B.special特殊的；C.new新的。她相信，即使是小的行動也能帶來大的改變。故選A。（8）動詞辨析。A.borrow借；B.buy買；C.grow生長。他們可以種植食物或種樹。故選C。（9）名詞辨析。A.changes變化；B.deals交易；C.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.（她想去斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知這是她的計(jì)劃。故選C。（10）動詞辨析。A.showing展示；B.running跑；C.helping幫助。根據(jù)SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld（SagarikaSriram是一名生活在迪拜的高中生，也是KidsforaBetterWorld的創(chuàng)始人）可知她不會停止運(yùn)營KidsforaBetterWorld。running這里指"經(jīng)營，運(yùn)營"。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。26．（6分）Musiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let'slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan：NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland，US，July25，1965BobDylaniswell﹣knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert，Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury：LiveAidLondon，UK，July13，1985Asitsnamesuggests，LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised＄245milliontofightfamine（饑荒）inEthiopia.It'softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar﹣﹣FreddieMercury.Beyonce：CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia，US，April14，2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival，Beyoncehadanall﹣blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert，whichfanscall"Beychella"onTwitter，took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排練）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike"agoddessofwar".（1）Whenwasfolkrockborn？AA.In1965.B.In1985.C.In2018.（2）Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert？BA.NewportFolkFestival.B.LiveAid.C.CoachellaMusicFestival.（3）Whoislike"agoddessofwar？CA.BobDylan.B.FreddieMercury.C.Beyonce.【分析】音樂可以很強(qiáng)大。英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》列出了改變現(xiàn)代音樂史的50場音樂會。本文主要介紹了其中的3場?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthis1965concert，Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.（在1965年的演唱會上，迪倫拿出一把電吉他，發(fā)出了尖銳的聲音?！缎l(wèi)報(bào)》稱這是民謠搖滾誕生的時(shí)期。）可知，民謠搖滾誕生于1965年。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asitsnamesuggests，LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised＄245milliontofightfamine（饑荒）inEthiopia.It'softenseenasthefi