2021-2022年浙江省舟山市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)

2021-2022年浙江省舟山市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'horsepower.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.(9)

3.

Accordingtoresearchers,thelong-timeconnectionbetweensiblingsplaysatrainingrolefortheirfuturelife.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Thoughpeoplecan'texpecttoliveinaworldfreeofstressanddistress,theycanstill______orreduceitsinfluence.

5.TheMostImportantSecretAboutTrust

WhatIsTrust?

Youknowwhenyouhavetrust;youknowwhenyoudon'thavetrust.Yet,whatistrustandhowistrustusefullydefinedfortheworkplace?Canyoubuildtrustwhenitdoesn'texist?Howdoyoumaintainandbuilduponthetrustyoumaycurrentlyhaveinyourworkplace?Theseareimportantquestionsfortoday'srapidlychangingworld.

Trustformsthefoundationforeffectivecommunication,employeeretention,andemployeemotivationandcontributionofdiscretionary(自由決定的)energy,theextraeffortthatpeoplevoluntarilyinvestinwork.Whentrustexistsinanorganizationorinarelationship,almosteverythingiseasiertoachieve.

AccordingtoDr.DuaneC.Tway,Jr.inhis1993dissertation,AConstructofTrust,"Thereexiststoday,nopracticalconstructofTrustthatallowsustodesignandimplementorganizationalinterventionstosignificantlyincreasetrustlevelsbetweenpeople.WeallthinkweknowwhatTrustisfromourownexperience,butwedon'tknowmuchabouthowtoimproveit.Why?IbelieveitisbecausewehavebeentaughttolookatTrustasifitwereasingleentity."

TheThreeConstructsofTrust

Twaydefinestrustas"thestateofreadinessforunguardedinteractionwithsomeoneorsomething".Hedevelopedamodeloftrustthatincludesthreecomponents.Hecallstrustaconstructbecauseitis"constructed"ofthesethreecomponents:thecapacityfortrusting,theperceptionofcompetence,andtheperceptionofintentions.Thinkingabouttrustasmadeupoftheinteractionandexistenceofthesethreecomponentsmakes"trust"easiertounderstand.Thecapacityfortrustingmeansthatyourlifeexperienceshavedevelopedyourcurrentcapacityandwillingnesstorisktrustingothers.Theperceptionofcompetenceismadeupofyourperceptionofyourabilityandtheabilityofotherswithwhomyouworkinyourcurrentsituation.Theperceptionofintentions,asdefinedbyTway,isyourperceptionthattheactions,words,missions,ordecisionsaremotivatedbymutually-servingratherthanself-servingmotives.

WhyTrustIsCriticalinaHealthyOrganization?

Howimportantisbuildingatrustingworkenvironment?AccordingtoTway,peoplehavebeeninterestedintrustsinceAristotle.Twaystates,"Aristotle(384BC-322BC),writingintheRhetoric,suggestedthatEthos,theTrustofaspeakerbythelistener,wasbasedonthelistener'sperceptionofthreecharacteristicsofthespeaker.Aristotlebelievedthesethreecharacteristicstobetheintelligenceofthespeaker(correctnessofopinions,orcompeten'ce),thecharacterofthespeaker(reliability--acompetencefactor,andhonest--measureofintentions),andthegoodwillofthespeaker(favorableintentionstowardthelistener).Idon'tthinkthishaschangedmucheventoday."

AdditionalresearchbyTwayandothersshowsthattrustisthebasisformuchoftheenvironmentyouwanttocreateinyourworkplace.Trustisthenecessaryprecursor(先兆)for:

?feelingabletorelyuponaperson,

?cooperatingwithandexperiencingteamworkwithagroup,

?takingthoughtfulrisks,and

?experiencingbelievablecommunication.

HowtoMaintainTrust?

Thebestwaytomaintainatrustingworkenvironmentistokeepfrominjuringtrustinthefirstplace.Theintegrityoftheleadershipoftheorganizationiscritical.Thetruthfulnessandtransparencyofthecommunicationwithstaffisalsoacriticalfactor.Thepresenceofastrong,unifyingmissionandvisioncanalsopromoteatrustingenvironment.

Providinginformationabouttherationale,background,andthoughtprocessesbehinddecisionsisalsoanimportantaspectofmaintainingtrust.Anotherisorganizationalsuccess;peo

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.

7.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Animals'senseorgansareonly_____oanother.

9.

Thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidifiedwhenapollutantcombineswith______intheair.

10.

Indevelopedcountries,theissueofimmigrationwillbecomeimportantpolitically.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtimeagainandmakearesumethatis______.

12.

Workitselfisnotasingle,concept,weworkinordertomake______.

13.

ItispossibleforanearlywarningtoalertHawaiiabouttsunamisbecauseHawaii______.

14.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

15.

Whatcanalifeinsurancedotoachild?

A.Itcanprovideprotectionfortheirhealth.

B.Itoffersmoneyonthefuneralwithoutdelay.

C.Itsupportsthedallylifeofotherfamilymembers.

D.Itcompensatesfortheparents'careforthechild.

16.

Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

TheworldrestartedtheOlympicGamesin1896,buttherestartoftorchrelaywaslaterthanthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Basedonmanystudies,wecancometotheconclusionthatexposuretomagneticfieldswillcontributetothegrowingincidencesofcertainsite-specificcancer.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

JackStrawhopesthatthepolicyonfamilyshouldmakesurethatthechildrenreceivebettercaresincetheimpactoffamilybreakdownonthemis______.

20.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(47)

22.(21)

A.Hehadalreadyfoundajob.

B.Hedidn'tliketheconstructionwork.

C.Hethoughtheisnotqualifiedforthejob.

D.Hedidn'thavetimetotakeapart-timejob.

23.(24)

A.Shemarriedtwice.

B.Shedoesnotlikebaby.

C.Shelikestodohousework.

D.Sheenvieshersister.

24.聽力原文：W:Wehopeyouenjoyyourstayhereatthehotel.Hereisyourroomkeyandbythewaycheckouttimeisatnoon.

M:Oh.thanksforremindingme.It'salovelyhotelandI'mnotatallinahurrytoleave,butIwouldn'twanttobechargedfor.asecondnight.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Leavethehotelthenextmorning.

B.Askthehotelclerkforhisroomkey.

C.Stayinthehotelforatleasttwonights.

D.Complaintothemanagerabouttheextracharges.

25.聽力原文：W:ManyChinesestudentsjustdon'topentheirmouthtosayanythinginaclassroom.

M:Ithinktheydon'tspeakbecausetheirculturevaluesmodesty,andtheydon'twanttoappeartobeshowingoff.GoesbacktoConfucius.

Q:Whydon'tChinesestudentssayanythinginclassaccordingtotheman?

(14)

A.Theyaretooshy.

B.Theyarenotallowedtospeak.

C.Theyaremodest.

D.Theydon'tdaretospeak.

26.(22)

A.Becausewewanttomakeotherslaugh,too.

B.Becausewewanttoappearoptimisticinpublic.

C.Becauseafakesmileorlaughwillchangeintoatruelaugh.

D.Becauseourbodiescanbefooledeasilybyallactoflaughing.

27.

【B4】

28.(25)

A.Becausethedishwasherbrokedown.

B.Becauseitsoundsprettyserioustogetthedishwasherbroken.

C.Becauseshecouldhavegottentherepairherself.

D.BecausePauladeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.

29.(31)

A.Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.

B.Arguefiercely.

C.Expresshisopinionfrankly.

D.Yellloudly.

30.(28)

A.Quiteimpressive.

B.Rathermeaningless.

C.Absolutelychildish.

D.Extremelyfunny.

31.聽力原文：W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,let'sgo.aheadandbeginnow.(22)Firstofall,tellmesomethingaboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHi-TechComputers.

W:Okay.Hi-TechComputers.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?

M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.

W:Hum!...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh,Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andCGIscripts.

M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,and(25)I'mafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.

W:Huh?AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?

M:Well...(23)IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhatyoumean.Thatkindofcoffeetastesgood,butmyfavoritecoffeeisalwaysespresso.

W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!Thankyouverymuchforcomingtoday.

M:(25)Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.Ioftenstayupallnighttoplaycomputergame.SoIcanworklate.

W:Right,right.(24)ThanksMr.Taylor.We'llbeintouch.We'llcallyouifyougetthejob.

(23)

A.Computersalesnegotiations.

B.Apreliminaryinterview.

C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D.Anoraltestforcomputerscience.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirbands.

Doctorssaythatbodytouchisakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin,atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolorinbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygenreachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoftheirlife.Theybecamesadandinactive.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeiiithanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.

Humanbabiesreactinmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannurserybecameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyaildoctorsbelievetouchhelpstoreducepatients'fearoftreatment.Ofcoursethereistimewhenatouchisnotwelcome.Butevenifwedon'tlikebeingtouched,asmilecanmakeasfeelbetter.Smilingincreasesbloodflowandstartstheproductionof“happybrain”chemicals.

Solet'shaveabigsmileanddon'tforgettokeep"intouch".

(27)

A.Everyoneknowsthatbodycontactcanmakepeoplehappier.

B.Peoplemayworkharderbecauseofbodycontact.

C.Yourfingertipscandosomethingwonderful.

D.Peoplemaynotunderstandtheimportanceoftouching.

33.

【B11】

34.聽力原文：WhenlittleMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenClimbedontothepianobenchandreachedfortheviolinthatbelongedto(32)hermother,a38-year-oldprofessionalmusician.

"Pleasedon'ttouchmyviolin,Midori,"hermotherscolded.(33)Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20000.Aprofessionalmusicianneverownsinexpensivemusicalinstruments.

ButMidoripersisted;shelongedtohandlethegracefulinstrumentthatmadebeautifulsounds.Finally,onherthirdbirthday,Midoriwashandedapackage:atinyviolin,abouthalfthenormalsize.ThatwasMidori'sfirstviolin.

AlmostfromthemomentMidoriwasborn,hermotherknewshewassensitivetomusic.Forseveralyearsmotheranddaughterpracticedtogetherdayafterday.She-waseagertolearn.Shelovedmusicfromthebottomofherheart.Failureoftenledtotears,thoughsheneveronceturnedfromtheinstrument.Shejustcouldnotstopherloveformusic.Instead,shepersisteduntiltheproblemwasovercome.

OnedayJohnson,anAmericanmusician,heardMidoriplayingtheviolin.Hecouldn'tbelieveshewasjusteightyearsold.(34)"ShemustmakeatapeandIwilltakeittotheUnitedStates,"themusiciansaid.

AfamousAmericanviolinteacherheardthetape.He,too,haddifficultybelievinghisears.Theplayingwasabsolutelyastonishing.(35)Heimmediatelyacceptedherasapupilandrecommendedherforafullscholarship.In1982,MidoriandhermothermovedtoNeatYorkcity,leavingbehindacomfortablelifeinJapan.

(33)

A.Sheisahousewife.

B.Sheisateacher.

C.Sheisasinger.

D.Sheisamusician.

35.聽力原文：W:ICan'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.It'sgettingworseandworse.Theskylooksgreymostofthetime．

M:Yousaidit!We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

B.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

C.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

D.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

36.(43)

37.聽力原文：W:Goodevening,professor.MynameisAliceBrown.

M:Goodevening,Alice.Whatisyourquestion?

W:I'vebeenstudyingSpanishforsomeyears.IgotoSpainonholidaysometimes.I'velearntquitealotofgrammarandvocabulary.ButIfinditverydifficulttospeak,andwhenIwenttoSpainthissummerIcouldn'tunderstandtheSpanishpeopleatall.Igotreallydisheartened.

M:Yes,itisaproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingSpanish?

W:Aboutfouryears.

M:Yes,howexactly?Gotoaneveningclass,usingtapes...?

W:I'vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI'vewatchedquitealotoftheBBCtelevisionprograms.

M:Oh,they'reverygood.DidyoubuytheBBCbook?

W:No,weuseadifferentbookintheclass.

M:Yes,Isee,Alice.Ialwaysthinkthatlearningalanguageisratherlikelearningtodrive.Now,youcouldn'tlearntodriveacarbysittinginaclassroomorwatchingtelevision.Ithinkwhatyouneedisalotofpracticeinusingthelanguage.

W:That'sallverywellifyouliveinthecountrywheretheyspeakthelanguage,butIdon't.

M:Yes,Iunderstandtheproblem.Thoughevenifyouliveinthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken,youhavetoreachacertainstandardbeforeyouareabletohaveconversationswiththenatives.Iwasthinkingperhapsyoumightarrangewithanotherstudentorstudentstohaveregularconversationpractice.

W:Iseewhatyoumean.Thankyouverymuch,Professor.

M:Youarewelcome,Alice.

(20)

A.Shecouldn'tgotoSpainforholidaythissummer.

B.Shecouldn'tcommunicatewithSpanishpeopleverywell.

C.Shedidn'tlearnenoughSpanishvocabulary.

D.ShehadfewchancestospeakSpanishinSpain.

38.聽力原文：ExportersaregoingtohavetochangeiftheyhopetopenetratethelargeEuropeanmarkets.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)haslaunchedatwo-sidedattackonpackagingwaste.Itwantsbothtodecreasesharplytheamountofpackagingwastethatisgeneratedandtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingnecessarypackaging.Toaccomplishtheseobjectives,twokeytargetshavebeenestablished.First,by1998,60percentofpackagewastebyweighthastoberecoverableforrecyclingorotherusesandby2003,thepercentagetoreach90.Thesecondtargetrequiresthatmorethan10percentbyweightofthewasteremainstobedisposedof(e.g.inlandfills).TheindividualEUcountriesarefreetodetermineontheirownbywhatmethodsthey.wanttoachievethesetargetsandhowtheywillfinancethesenecessarywasterecoveryinfrastructures.Mostcountrieswillplacethelargestpartofburdenonthosemanufacturing,using,orsellingpackaging.Marketershavebeenencouragedtoadoptthefourenvironmentallycorrectredesign,reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Germany,whichhasbeenthefront-runnerinissue,requiresproducers,importers,distributors,wholesalers,andretailerstotakepackagingfromtheircustomerstouseorrecyclingindependentlyofthepublicwastedisposalsystem.ThesecriteriawilldirectlyaffectU.S.andotherexportersseekingmarketsinEurope.IfpackagingofexportsdoesnotmeettheEUrequirements,productsmaybedeniedentry.ExporterstotheEUwillseekoutdistributorswithexperienceindealingwithwastemanagementrequirements.Whilethesystemisaburden,itofferssomebenefits.Cuttingdownonpackagingcansaveonmaterialsandshippingcosts.

(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone.

39.【B7】

40.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkit'sabouttorain?Lookattheskyandthecloud．IguessitWillrain0．

W:Rain?It'sabouttopour．AlsoIwishtohaveastorm.Thesedaysit'ssodry，

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Therewillbealotofrain.

B.Rainisveryunlikely.

C.It’salreadyraining.

D.She'snotsure.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanfirms'humanresourcemanagementstrategiesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.

B.Human-resourcemanagementisakeyfactorinafirm'ssurvival.

C.ThecostofWorktraininginAmericaishigherthanthatinJapanandGermany.

D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Man,eveninthelowerstagesofdevelopment,possessesafacultywhich,forwantofabettername,Ishallcallnumbersense.Thisfacultypermitshimtorecognizethatsomethinghaschangedinasmallcollectionwhen,withouthisdirectknowledge,andobjecthasbeenremovedfromoraddedtothecollection.

Numbersenseshouldnotbeconfusedwithcounting,whichisprobablyofamuchlatercommontraitandinvolvesasweshallsee,aratherintricatementalprocess.Counting,sofarasweknow,isanattributeexclusivelyhuman,whereassomebrutespeciesseemtopossessanelementarynumbersensealiketoourownatleast,suchistheopinionofcompetentobserversofanimalbehavior,andthetheoryissupportedbyaweightymassofevidence.

Manybirds,forinstance,possesssuchanumbersense.Ifanestcontainsfoureggs,onecansafelybetaken;butwhentwoareremoved,thebirdgenerallydeserts.Insomeunaccountablywaythebirdcandistinguishtwofromthree.Butthisfacultyisbynomeansconfinedtobirds.Infact,themoststrikinginstanceweknowisthatoftheinsectcalledthe"solitarywasp".Themotherwasplayshereggsinindividualcellsandprovideseacheggwithanumberoflivecaterpillars(毛蟲)percell.ButmostremarkableisthecaseoftheGenusEumenus,avarietyinwhichthemaleismuchsmallerthanthefemalegrub(蛆)andapportions(分配)thequantityoffoodaccordingly:shedoesnotchangethespeciesorsizeofthevictims,butiftheeggismale,shesuppliesitwithfivevictims;iffemale,withten.Theregularityintheactionofthewaspandthefactthatthisactionisconnectedwithafundamentalfunctioninthelifeoftheinsectmakesthislastcaselessconvincingthantheonewhichfollows.Heretheactionofthebirdseemstoborderontheconscious.

Alandownerwasdeterminedtoshootacrowwhichmadeitsnestinthewatertowerofhisestate.Repeatedlyhetriedtosurprisethebird,butinvain:attheapproachofmanthecrowwouldleaveitsnest.Onedaythelandownerhituponatrick,twomenenteredthetower,oneremainedwithin,theothercameoutandwenton.Butthebirdwasnotdeceived:itkeptawayuntilthemanwithincameout.Theexperimentwasrepeatedonthesucceedingdayswithtwo,three,thenfourmen,yetwithoutsuccess.Finally,fivemenweresent:asbefore,allenteredthetower,andoneremainedwhiletheotherfourcameoutandwentaway.Herethecrowlostcount.Unabletodistinguishbetweenfourorfive,itpromptlyreturnedtoitsnest.

Accordingtothepassage,countingisdifferentfrom______.

43.

ItissaidinthethirdparagraphthatAbrahamLincoln______.

A.wasanti-social

B.learnedlittlefromhisfriends

C.hadfewfriends

D.knewveryfewdoctors

44.

ThepresidentJohnsonwasdefeatedbytheDemocratsin1965because______.

A.hesufferedfromaseriousscandalinColumbia

B.hewasinthesixthyearaspresident

C.hewasnolongerabletocontrolhisparty

D.hecametotheendofthesecondtermaspresident

45.

Allofthefollowingarementionedastrickswhichdishonestsecond-handcardealersmayplayupontheircustomersEXCEPT______.

A.torepaintthecar

B.torollbacktheodometer

C.toreplacetheoldpedal

D.todisengagetheodometer

46.

Themainpurposeofironyandsatireis______.

A.toenableustoseeabsurdactions

B.toadjustbalanceoftheworld

C.totakethewindoutofpoliticians

D.toshowseverepainofhumanbeing

47.

TheCALERIEstudyisaturningpointintheresearchfieldin______.

A.studyingtheeffectofcalorierestrictiononhumanbeingsinsteadofanimals

B.havingsubjectswithawiderangeofageandweight

C.provingthepositiveeffectofcalorierestrictiononprolongingpeople'slife

D.excludingthepositiveeffectofobesityreductiononkeepinghealth

48.

ThedescriptionofMr.RustamMamedovis______.

A.anexampleofatypicallonglifeamongthesepeople

B.anexampleofanunusuallonglifeamongthesepeople

C.anexplanationofwhyheisstillhealthy

D.anexplanationofwhatwayoflifeweshouldtake

49.

What'stherelationshipbetweensocialnetworkandtechnologynetworknowadays?

50.

Thepartywasheld______.

A.byEMA

B.aglobalshow

C.inatentonthetopofaparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHilton

D.inagarageonthetopoftheparkinglotnexttotheBeverlyHillon

51.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheissueofchildcare?

A.It'smorereasonabletoputchildreninadaycarecenter.

B.There'satendencyformoreandmoremotherstogotowork.

C.Mothersshouldsacrificetheirworktolookaftertheirchildrenathome.

D.Alotofwomenwantstobecomemoreprofessionalbabysitters.

52.

Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen'smagazinesarereallymeantto______.

53.

Peopleshould______whendecidingwhehertohaveanegativerichenvironment.

A.notetheirownreactions

B.movetoahealthierarea

C.observedomesticanimals

D.watchhowwealthypeoplebehave

54.

What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheEssenceofScienceandScientists

B.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

C.TheDefinitionofPureScientists

D.TheClassificationofScience

55.

TheDaVinciCodecausesdisputemostbecauseof______.

A.itstheme

B.itswritingstyle

C.DanBrown'spopularity

D.thehistoricaldetailsinthebook

56.

Theauthorexpectsthatthefamilyeconomicswilldevelopintoa______model.

57.

Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

58.

Whatbringstroubletofastfoodindustry?

A.Customers'demandandcompetitionwithretailers.

B.Theagingbaby-boomeranddiversityoffood.

C.Competitionwithretailersanddiversityoffood.

D.Customers'demandandtheagingofbaby-boomer.

59.

Accordingtothepassage,theword"Nowcast"(paragraph3)means______.

A.awayofcollectingrawweatherdata

B.aforecastwhichcanpredicttheweatherconditionsinthesmallareainanaccurateway

C.anetworktocollectinstantweatherdata

D.amoreadvancedsystemofweatherobservation

60.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theywould______(不達(dá)目的，決不罷休)．

67.Ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,______(我們就可以期望得到好的成效并獲得豐厚利潤).

68.Becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously，he______(成了這個(gè)案件中唯一的證人)．

69.Thenewmayorwascharged______(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).

70.HardlyhadMikefoundhispassport___________________(他就發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照三個(gè)月前就已經(jīng)到期了).

參考答案

1.A解析：TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars部分的第四段首句為答案出處。由…mostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower，可知題干表述正確。

2.creatingprotectedcorridorscreatingprotectedcorridors解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。從定位句可知，隨著全球變暖迫使動(dòng)物們遷移以躲避氣候變化，自然資源保護(hù)主義者們正在設(shè)法建立保護(hù)走廊以便動(dòng)物們能夠自由徜徉于自然環(huán)境中。題十中g(shù)iveenoughspacetoanimals是對(duì)原文givethespeciesroomtoroam的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

3.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞researchers，long-time，connection，siblings，trainingrole定位到原文第一標(biāo)題第四段。根據(jù)第一句；研究者認(rèn)為，正是那種長久的相處為兄弟姐妹之間的關(guān)系成為他們?nèi)蘸笊畹难菥毠ぞ摺？芍}干與原文意思一致。

4.preventsomedistresspreventsomedistress解析：空前的canstill和空后的or及reduceitsinfluence表明，本空應(yīng)填一原形動(dòng)詞或一動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。該句提到，雖然不可能擁有完全沒有壓力和憂慮的生活，但是，卻有可能防止一些憂慮并在其不可避免時(shí)將其影響降至最低。題干中的Thoughpeoplecan'texpect…distress對(duì)應(yīng)原文的Whileit'simpossible…distress，reduceitsinfluence對(duì)應(yīng)minimizeitsimpact，theycanstill則對(duì)應(yīng)itispossibleto，顯然，答案為itispossibleto后的preventsomedistress。

5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞trust查讀小標(biāo)題WhatIsTrust?下面第二段最后一句Whentrustexistsinanorganizationorinarelationship，almosteverythingelseiseasiertoachieve．

6.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishment解析：此空答案見文章倒數(shù)第三段的一、二句。僅在周末服刑的方式是舊式懲罰方法的一種新的形式。

7.A解析：本題涉及有機(jī)食物和傳統(tǒng)食物的優(yōu)劣問題，因此將答案鎖定在小標(biāo)題IsOrganicFoodBetterthanConventionalFood?部分。根據(jù)該部分第一段第三句Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthatitismorenutritiousorsaferthanconventionalfood可知，并沒有科學(xué)的證據(jù)能夠證明有機(jī)食物要比傳統(tǒng)食物更有營養(yǎng)或更安全，題干內(nèi)容與原文符。

8.transducerstransducers解析：文章第九段鐘提到所有動(dòng)物用來聯(lián)系外界的感覺器官，實(shí)際上只是象麥克風(fēng)一樣的傳感器。

9.dropletsofwaterdropletsofwater解析：本題根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下第三段的內(nèi)容而設(shè)。“Whenapollutant，suchassulfuricacidcombineswithdropletsofwaterintheair，thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidified．”當(dāng)污染物與空中水滴相結(jié)合，水或雪就被酸化了。

10.A解析：文章第四段中提到發(fā)達(dá)國家人口出生率的降低意味著移民問題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)重要的、會(huì)引起分歧的政治問題。

11.flawlessflawless解析：空前的resume和thatis表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞。題干中的edittimeandtimeagain是對(duì)該段首句Edit，editandeditagain．的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。該段后兩句提到，說一份