浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案1．WhichisprobablythemostdifficultforLisa?A．Grammar. B．Listening. C．Pronunciation.2．Howdoesthewomanplantocelebrateherbirthdaythisyear?A．Bywatchingamovie.B．Bygoingskating.C．Byhavingabigmeal.3．WhatdoesJadewanttodofortheschooltrip?A．Toseeafilm.B．Totakesomephotos.C．Toenjoythepictures.4．WhywastheteacherangrywithMary?A．Becauseshewaslateforschoolthismorning.B．Becausesheforgottoreadabooklastnight.C．Becausesheforgottodoherhomeworklastnight.5．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A．Inacinema. B．Inamuseum. C．Inazoo.二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepark. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothelibrary.7．Howlongdoesittaketogothereonfoot?A．About10minutes. B．About15minutes. C．About20minutes.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。8．WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest?A．Jazz. B．Rockmusic. C．Popmusic.9．HowcanMikegetthetickets?A．Hewillbuythemonline.B．Hewillbuytheminthetheater.C．Hisclassmatewillgivethemtohim.10．Whendoestheconcertbegin?A．At9:00thisevening.B．At7:00tomorrowmorning.C．At7:00tomorrowevening.三、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。11．Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A．Tomorrow. B．Nextweek. C．Nextmonth.12．Whatarethestudentsallowedtobringtoschool?A．Sometoys. B．Mobilephones. C．Snacksanddrinks.13．Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Fourdays.14．Whatwilltheydoonthelastday?A．Holdaspecialevent. B．Watchashortplay. C．Watchamovie.15．Howmanyrulesarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myparentsalwayssay,“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.”Iwas____16____inasituationwhereIwassoreadytogiveup.ItstartedlastweekwhenmyfriendOllieandIwerehelpinghisgrandmothercarrytheboxestohercar.Therewasa____17____oldtrunkanditwassoheavy.“What’sinitanyway?”saidOllie.“I____18____don’tknow,”thegrandmaanswered.“Mostprobablysomethingswedon’t____19____.Ican’tfindthekey.We’dneedamasterlocksmithtoopenit.”“Iwantto____20____!”saidOllie.“Maybethere’satreasureinside!”O(jiān)llieandIwereso____21____andgotsometools.Webelievedwecouldopenthatlockintwominutes,____22____thosetwominutesturnedintotwohours,withnoluckatall.“It’sno____23____.”O(jiān)lliesighed.“Iguesswehavetogiveup.”“Butwe____24____giveup!”Isaid,“Whatabout‘Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain?’”O(jiān)llieshookhishead.“Unlessyouknowa_____25_____key,we’renevergettingthisunlocked.”Justthen,mylittlebrother_____26_____.Heclimbedontopofthetrunk,begantojumpupanddownandasked_____27_____toplaywithhim.Andrightthen,ascrew(螺絲)camelooseandrolledtothefloor.“That’sit!”saidOllie.“Thesearecommonscrews.Wecouldprobablyremovethehinges(鉸鏈)!”Quickly,intwominutes,weopenedthetrunk.Wepaidalltheattentiontothe_____28_____.Wetriedallthetoolswehad.Wedidn’tlooktosee_____29_____wecouldopenthetrunkanotherway.Doing_____30_____thesamewayoverandoverisn’talwaysthebestwaytogetresults.So,nexttime,trydifferentways!16．A．recently B．normally C．hardly D．still17．A．big B．clean C．silver D．private18．A．luckily B．especially C．honestly D．naturally19．A．buy B．need C．share D．remember20．A．finish B．carry C．try D．succeed21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．embarrassed22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．for D．but23．A．use B．wonder C．problem D．pleasure24．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t25．A．hard B．gold C．common D．magical26．A．gaveup B．wokeup C．turnedup D．stoodup27．A．us B．you C．her D．them28．A．treasure B．lock C．screw D．hinge29．A．when B．why C．where D．how30．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing五、閱讀單選Timetoremembersomeofthebestchildhoodclassicseverwritten.Thefollowingthreebookscanhelpyoubringbackthefeelingofreadingthatyouhadasachild.HeidiThisisthestoryofHeidi,anorphanwhoissenttolivewithhergrandfatherintheSwissAlps.Grandfatherdidn’tlikeheratfirst,buthecametolovehisgranddaughter.ThenHeidiissenttoFrankfurttobecomeafriendofdisabledKlara.WhensheisinFrankfurt,shemissesherfamilyverymuch.FinallyHeidireturnshomehappilyandKlara,onavisittoHeidi,cansurprisinglywalkagain.WhatKatyDidTheKatyseries(whichincludesWhatKatyDid,WhatKatyDidatSchoolandWhatKatyDidNext)tellsthestoryofKaty.Sheisconstantlymakingandquicklybreakingresolutionsabouthowshewillchangeherwaysandtreatherfivenoisybrothersandsisters.WhenKatymeetshercousinHelen,shedecidestobecomemorelikeHelen,aresolutionthatlastsonlyafewhours.Whenbadthingshappen,Katyisforcedtobecomestronger.Withthehelpofherwarm-heartedcousinHelen,shebecomesthepersonshehasalwayswantedtobe.TheStoryofHollyandIvyHolly,alittledolldressedespeciallyforChristmasintheshop,wisheshardforherownspecialchildtocomeandbuyher.ButthedayendsandHollyisleftinthewindow.EarlyonChristmasmorning,alittlelostgirlfindsherselfoutsidethetoyshop.Ivyhasneverhadadolltoloveorafamilytoloveher.WhensheseesHolly,sheknowsthatthisdollismeantforher.AndHollyknowsthatthisgirlistheonethatshewaswishingfor.ButIvyhasnomoney,andtheshopisclosed.TherewillbenoChristmasDayforHollyandIvy.31．Accordingtothetext,Helenisa________person.A．creative B．shy C．kind D．poor32．Fromthetext,weknowthat________.A．HeidiisanorphanwholiveswithhergrandfatherB．KatychangedalotwiththehelpofherbrothersandsistersC．IvywishesforadollandbuysoneonChristmasmorningD．ifyoulikecrazyjourneys,youcanreadTheStoryofHollyandIvy33．Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．TravelLife B．ChildhoodClassicsC．FamilyEducation D．InterestingPeopleTherearemanylawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)父母）intheworld.Theseparentspreventtheirkidsfromfacinganykindofdifficulty.Herearethreesignsyouarealawnmowerparent.1.Youdiscovercomingproblemsforkids.Ifyoualwaystellyourchildacomingprobleminsteadoflettinghimorherdiscoverit,yourchildwon’tlearntorecognizeachallengingsituationbeforeithappens.Beingabletoseeitcominghelpsachildbeginthinkingitthrough.Whenkidshitanobstacle,parentsshouldbeavailabletowalkandtalkthemthroughit.Leavespaceforthelearningtohappen.2.Youbecometheirvoice.Havingworkedinearlychildhoodeducation,Iknowitisgoodforchildrentousetheirwords.Theydevelopconfidence.Ioftenseeaparentansweringaquestionthatwasaskedtothechild.Butbeingabletoholdgoodtalksimprovesyourchild’sinterpersonalskills.Thatwillalsohelpkidsmakemorefriends.Whenparentsbecomethevoicefortheirchildren,thechildrenneverdevelopproblem-solvingskillsorlearnhoworwheretoaskforhelporprotectthemselves.3.___________RogerLewinsaid,“Toooftenwegivechildrenanswerstorememberratherthanproblemstosolve.”Allowyourchildrentodeveloptheworkdiscipline（紀(jì)律）theywillneedforlifeandtounderstandtheresultsofnotcompletingworkontheirown.Justallowyourchildrentotakeineverydaytaskssuchashouseholdchoresandservingandcleaningup.Thiswillhelpthemgetconfidence,livingskills,andgoodmanners.34．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankis“________”.A．YoucookthefoodforthemB．YoudotheworkforthemC．YouhelpthemwithhomeworkD．Youhelpthemtobecomeindependent35．Accordingtothewriter,parentsshould________.A．stopkidsdiscoveringproblemsB．a(chǎn)nswerthequestionsforthemC．developlivingskillsforkidsD．letkidstakeineverydaytasks36．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．students37．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．LawnmowerParentsintheWorldB．PreventKidsfromFacingProblemsC．ThreeSignsYou’reALawnmowerParentD．ThreeWaystoBecomeALawnmowerParentHavingafamilymeansmorethanjustsharingDNA;italsomeanshavingasafetynetwhenbadthingshappen.Geandidn’thavethatsafetynetontheworstdayofherlifebackinJanuary2021.Thatday,Gean’shusbandof58yearsdiedintheirhome.Whenpolicearrivedatthescene,theydiscoveredGeanandherhusbandhadbeenlivinginconditionssobad,sotheydecidedthehousewasnotsafeandmustberepairedatonce.Withnochildrenorrelativestohelpher,Geansuddenlyfoundherselfhomelesswhilealsostrugglingwiththelossofherhusband.That’swhenaneighborshehardlyknewcameoverandtoldher,“Don’tworry,we’regoingtohelpyou.”CarmenSilvaandherhusbandliveinasmall,three-bedroomhomeacrossthestreetfromGean’shouse.TheSilvasareabigfamilywith8kids,buttheydidn’thesitate(猶豫)tomakesomeroomfortheirnew“adoptedgrandma”!Carmensaysshealwaystaughtherkidstorespecttheirelders.HersonsstartedsleepingonthesofasothatGeancouldhaveherownroom,andtheywelcomedherwithopenarms.Thegoodnewsdoesn’tendthere.Gean’shusbandhadservedinthearmyforafewyears,sowhenanorganizationthathelpsveterans(退伍軍人)andtheirfamiliesheardwhathappenedtoGean,theyofferedhelp.Morethan200volunteershelpedrepairGean’shome.Ittookabout18monthstocomplete,andGeanispleasedtobackinherownhome!Naturally,she’sgoingtoshareitwithhernewfamily!WhatstartedasaterribletimeinGean’slifeendedinthebestpossibleway!38．Geangotmarriedin_________.A．1956 B．1960 C．1963 D．197839．Carmen’skids’attitude(態(tài)度)tolivingwithGeanmightbe________.A．interested B．supportive C．confident D．hopeful40．Thewritermentionsthevolunteersto________.A．a(chǎn)skmorepeopletohelpGeanB．introduceawaytoofferhelpC．encouragereaderstobekindD．showthehelpdifferentpeopleoffered41．Therightorderoftheeventis________.①TheSilvasmadesomeroomforGean.②Geansharedherhomewithhernewfamily.③Anorganizationcollectedvolunteers.④Gean’shomewasrepairedcompletely.⑤Gean’shusbandpassedawayathome.A．⑤①③④② B．⑤①②④③ C．⑤②①③④ D．⑤④②①③①Researchhasshownthatdogscanhelpreducebadfeelingslikestressandloneliness.Recently,scientistsdidanexperimentwhichshowedthatdogscanalsotellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofapersonwhenthey’rerelaxedandwhenthey’restressed.②Researchersworkedwithfourdogs.Theytaughtthedogstouseaspecialsmell-testingdevice(裝置)withthreeopenings.Thescientiststrainedthedogstofindthecorrectopening.Overtime,thedogsweregivenharderandhardersmellingjobs.Thefinalgoalwastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressinthebreathandsweat(汗水)ofaperson.③Alldaylong,ourbodiesgothroughchangesandproducedifferentchemicals.Thesechemicalscomeoutinourbreathandsweat,changingthewaywesmell.Butitwasn’tknownifstresscouldcausechangesthatcouldn’tbediscovered.④Sotheresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(樣本)from36differentpeople.Theygotsampleswhenthepeoplewerecalm,andalsowhentheywerestressed.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoresweatandbreathsamples.Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsmell.⑤Thencamethechallenge—thedogshavethreechoices:asamplefromacalmperson,astressedsamplefromthesameperson,andacleanpieceofcloth.Thedogsdid720tests.Theycorrectlychosethestressedsampleabout94%ofthetime.⑥Theresultsmakeitclearthatdogscantellthesmellofstress.Scientistssaythenewscouldbeespeciallyusefulintrainingservicedogs,becausetheirjobistohelprelievethestress.⑦AccordingtoClaraWilson,oneoftheresearchers,thestudyshowsthatdogsdon’tneedtolookatorlistentoapersontodetectstress—breathandsweatsmellsareenough.Sheaddedthatthestudycouldalsohelpusunderstandmoreabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,andhowmuchdogsknowabouthowhumansarefeeling.42．Thescientistsusesamplesofbreathandsweattotestthedogsbecause_________.A．theymakeourbodiessmelldifferentB．ourbodiesbecomestrongereverydayC．ourbodiesproducedifferentsweateverydayD．stresscouldbechangedbythesweatandbreath43．Paragraph4mainlytalksaboutthe________oftheexperiment.A．importance B．influence C．process D．result44．Theunderlinedword“detect”mightmean“_________”.A．change B．reduce C．a(chǎn)ffect D．discover45．Thepurposeoftheexperimentisto________.A．knowwhenpeoplearestressedB．learnifdogscansmellstressC．teachdogstofindthecorrectopeningD．checkthebreathandsweatofpeople六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5WilliamTullett是《國(guó)家地理》雜志的攝影師，現(xiàn)正接受電臺(tái)采訪，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A—F)中選出符合回答的問(wèn)題，完成采訪。

(其中一項(xiàng)多余)W——WilliamTullett

R——reportR:IamareporterfromNorthAmerica,Iknowyourphotosshowyourloveandcarefortheworldaround.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Okay,sure.R:____46____W:Igotintophotographybecauseofmyfriends.Mostofmyfriendsspendtheirsparetimetakingphotos.Theyorganizephotoexhibitionsduringtheweekendsandtheseexhibitionsreallypulledmeintoit.R:____47____W:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Oneday,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.Helikedmyphotosandadvisedmetosendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotthejobluckily.R:____48____W:Well,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon’thave.It’snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohaveto,forexample,beascientist,beabletodiveunderseaiceorspendseveraldaysinatree.R:____49____W:Well,it’snowmoredifficulttoworkformagazines.TechnologyhasmadeiteasiertotakegoodpicturesandtheInternetisfulloffreephotos.Whatthemagazinesneedtodothesedaysistopayforthesephotos.Soitisabigchallengetoworkasaphotographer.R:____50____W:Well,loveyourjobandlife,workhardoneveryprojectofyourwork.Lookatothers’photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.Don’tforgettoenjoytheworkmuchmore.A．Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographerthesedays?B．IsitconvenienttofindagoodpictureontheInternet?C．Doyouhaveanyadviceformetobeaphotographer?D．Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinphotography?E．HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?F．WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?七、多句選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。policeman

polite

prefer

above

proud51．Theyspoketomeveryseriouslybut________.52．Two________spentthreedayssearchingforthecriminal.53．Wewatchedtheballoonrisinghighly________thefield.54．Myparentsare________ofeverythinggoodthatIdo.55．Inthepast,I________tospendtheweekendathomeratherthangooutside.八、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。AmericanauthorErnestHemingwaywasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthe20thcentury,knownforhissimpleand____56____(直接的)writingstyle.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodatwriting.____57____(逐步地),hetookwritingashiscareer.Duringhislast21years,Hemingwaywroteaboutninebooksin____58____(總數(shù)).Becauseofhiswarexperiences,mostofhisworkstakethewarasthe____59____(背景).Hisfamous____60____(小說(shuō)),TheOldManandtheSea,tellsthestoryofSantiago,anoldfisherman,whotriestocatchahugefishwhileoutatsea.ThebookincludessomeofthebestexamplesofHemingway’sstyle,suchasthesimplelineonPageOnedescribingSantiago“Everythingabouthimwasold____61____(除……之外)hiseyes,andtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeated(不敗的).”O(jiān)neofthebook’stopicsistheman’sabilitytofacethedifficulty.EvenwhenSantiagobeginsto____62____(懷疑)hisskillsasafisherman,herefusestogiveup.Thebookalsolooksatthetopicssuchaspride,____63____(痛苦),andthefightagainstnature.Thebookcameoutin1952and____64____(收到)mainlygoodreviews.ItwonthePulitzerPrizein1953andalsohelpedHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.Thebookiswell____65____(值得的)reading.九、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式。Inthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemsthatmanythingshavebeen____66____(great)improved.Buttherewasonethingunlikethem.I’mtalkingaboutablindwalkingstick.Manyblindpeoplehaveusedthewalkingstickforalongtime.However,ithadn’tbeenimproveduntilamannamedKursatdecidedtomakea____67____(different).HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickprovidesthewarningofthepossibledanger____68____theblind.Italsohelpsblindpeopleby____69____(guide)themaroundtheirenvironment.Inthisway,itmakestheirtravelmuch____70____(easy).Thestickispricedataround$500.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.____71____inventionisgoingtochangelifealotfortheblind.Kursatunderstandsthedifficultiesoftheblindwell.That’sbecauseheisblind____72____(he).Sohetriedhisbesttoinventsomething____73____wouldnotonlychangehislife,____74____alsothelifeofmanyothers.“Asablindperson,whenIamatthemetrostation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcan_____75_____(give)bytheWeWalk,”hesaid.“Ibelievelifeoftheblindwillbemoreconvenientandsafer.”十、書(shū)信作文76．假如你是李華，你的筆友Alice最近沉迷小說(shuō)，成績(jī)下降，與父母矛盾加深。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，給Alice寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶敖ㄗh。注意：1.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)100~120，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,I’msorrytohearaboutyourworries.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【原文】M:Lisa,whichismoredifficult,pronunciationorlistening?W:Neither,Iusuallymakemistakesingrammar.2．B【原文】M:Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythisyear?W:I’llcelebrateitinaspecialway.I’llasksomeofmyfriendstogoskating.3．B【原文】M:Jade,Mr.Kingsaidwewouldvisittheartmuseumforourschooltrip.W:Oh,butIwanttogotothezoo,becauseIwanttotakesomenicepicturesthere.4．C【原文】M:Whywasyourteacherangrywithyouthismorning,Mary?W:BecauseIreadastorybookuntilmidnightandforgottodomyhomework.5．C【原文】M:Jane,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtofeedthemonkeys.W:I’msorry.Ididn’tnoticethesign.6．B

7．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?M:Well,godownthisroadtotheendandthenturnleft.Themuseumisonyourleft,betweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.W:Isitfarfromhere?M:Yes.Ithinkso.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.You’dbettertakeabus.Itonlytakesabout10minutes.W:Whichbus?M:TheNo.4bus.There’sabusstopoverthere.W:Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome.8．A

9．C

10．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butIthinkjazzismyfavorite.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Ilikerockmusicbest.Well,therewillbearockconcerttomorrowevening.W:Really?Wonderful!Butcanyougetthetickets?M:Maybe.Myclassmate,Jack,haspromisedmethathewillgivemeaticket.W:Onlyoneticket?M:Yes.ButIcanaskhimtogiveanotherone.W:That’sperfect!Doyouknowwhattimetheconcertbegins?M:Atseveno’clock.I’llphoneyouassoonasIgetthetickets.11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．B【原文】Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.Herearesomerulesofthesportsmeeting.Firstly,everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartinit.Youcanchoosethesportseventsyouaregoodat.Secondly,youshouldwearyourschooluniformsduringthesportsmeeting.Thirdly,youcanbringsomesnacksanddrinkswithyou,butdon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Lastly,thesportsmeetingwilllastthreedaysandtherewillbeaspecialeventonthethirdday,sopleasedon’tbeabsent.Ilookforwardtowatchingyoucompete.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!16．A

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)作者開(kāi)鎖的故事告訴我們：一次又一次地以同樣的方式做某事并不總是取得結(jié)果的最佳方式，可以嘗試不同的方法。16．句意：我最近的處境是，我已經(jīng)做好了放棄的準(zhǔn)備。recently最近；normally正常；hardly幾乎不；still仍然。根據(jù)“Itstartedlastweek”可知是最近遇到的問(wèn)題。故選A。17．句意：有一個(gè)很大的舊箱子，它太重了。big大的；clean干凈的；silver銀的；private私人的。根據(jù)“itwassoheavy”可知箱子很大很沉。故選A。18．句意：我真的不知道。luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Mostprobablysomethings”可知是真的不知道。故選C。19．句意：很可能是一些我們不需要的東西。buy買(mǎi)；need需要；share分享；remember記得。根據(jù)“Mostprobablysomethingswedon’t”可知箱子很久沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)，所以里面的東西可能是一些不需要的東西。故選B。20．句意：我想要嘗試。finish結(jié)束；carry攜帶；try嘗試；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Maybethere’satreasureinside”可知他覺(jué)得里面可能有寶藏，所以想要嘗試把箱子打開(kāi)。故選C。21．句意：奧利和我非常興奮，得到了一些工具。tired勞累的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Maybethere’satreasureinside!”可知他們猜測(cè)箱子里可能有寶藏，所以剛開(kāi)始很興奮。故選B。22．句意：我們相信我們可以在兩分鐘內(nèi)打開(kāi)鎖，但這兩分鐘變成了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，運(yùn)氣一點(diǎn)也不好。and和；or或者；for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。23．句意：這沒(méi)有用。use使用；wonder驚訝；problem問(wèn)題；pleasure快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Iguesswehavetogiveup”可知他們想要放棄，所以他們之前嘗試的方法沒(méi)有用。故選A。24．句意：但是我們不應(yīng)該放棄！won’t將不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“we...giveup”可知是不應(yīng)該放棄。故選B。25．句意：除非你知道一把神奇的鑰匙，否則我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解鎖。hard難的；gold金的；common普通的；magical魔法的。根據(jù)“we’renevergettingthisunlocked”可知想要把鎖打開(kāi)，要有一把魔法鑰匙。故選D。26．句意：就在這時(shí)，我的弟弟出現(xiàn)了。gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來(lái)；turnedup現(xiàn)身；stoodup站起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Justthen,mylittlebrother”可知就在他們不知道怎么辦時(shí)，他弟弟出現(xiàn)了。故選C。27．句意：他爬上樹(shù)干頂部，開(kāi)始上下跳躍，讓我們和他一起玩。us我們；you你們；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“toplaywithhim”可知是讓我們和他一起玩。故選A。28．句意：我們把所有的注意力都放在了鎖上。treasure珍視；lock鎖；screw擰緊；hinge裝鉸鏈。根據(jù)“wecouldopenthatlock...”可知他們兩個(gè)只想著用把鎖打開(kāi)。故選B。29．句意：我們沒(méi)有考慮如何用另一種方式打開(kāi)行李箱。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“wecouldopenthetrunkanotherway.”可知是如何打開(kāi)行李箱。故選D。30．句意：一次又一次地以同樣的方式做某事并不總是取得結(jié)果的最佳方式。everything所有事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“Doing...thesamewayoverandoverisn’talwaysthebestwaytogetresults”可知是以同樣的方式做一些事情。故選C。31．C

32．A

33．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三本兒童文學(xué)經(jīng)典。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofherwarm-heartedcousinHelen”可知Helen很善良。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthestoryofHeidi,anorphanwhoissenttolivewithhergrandfather”可知Heidi是一個(gè)孤兒，和她祖父住在一起。故選A。33．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三本兒童文學(xué)經(jīng)典，故文章可能來(lái)自雜志的兒童文學(xué)經(jīng)典欄目。故選B。34．B

35．D

36．A

37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了“割草機(jī)父母”的三個(gè)跡象。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justallowyourchildrentotakeineverydaytaskssuchashouseholdchores,servingandcleaningup.”可知，第四段談到父母要讓孩子承擔(dān)日常任務(wù)，比如家務(wù)、端菜和打掃衛(wèi)生。說(shuō)明這一段談到的“割草機(jī)父母”的標(biāo)志是父母為孩子干活。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justallowyourchildrentotakeineverydaytaskssuchashouseholdchores,servingandcleaningup.”可知，文章談到父母要讓孩子承擔(dān)日常任務(wù)，比如家務(wù)、端菜和打掃衛(wèi)生。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearethreesignsyouarealawnmowerparent.”可知，文章介紹了如果你有這三個(gè)跡象，你就是一個(gè)“割草機(jī)父母”，說(shuō)明這篇文章是寫(xiě)給父母閱讀的。故選A。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearethreesignsyouarealawnmowerparent.”可知，文章介紹了“割草機(jī)父母”的三個(gè)跡象，選項(xiàng)C“你作為一個(gè)‘割草機(jī)父母’的三個(gè)跡象”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。38．C

39．B

40．D

41．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Gean在遭遇不幸事件時(shí)，受到了很多人的幫助。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Geandidn’thavethatsafetynetontheworstdayofherlifebackinJanuary2021.Thatday,Gean’shusbandof58yearsdiedintheirhome.”可知，是(2021減去58等于)1963年結(jié)婚的。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheSilvasareabigfamilywith8kids,buttheydidn’thesitatetomakesomeroomfortheirnew‘a(chǎn)doptedgrandma’!”可推知，Carmen的孩子們對(duì)此是支持的。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsdoesn’tendthere.Gean’shusbandhadservedinthearmyforafewyears,sowhenanorganizationthathelpsveterans(退伍軍人)andtheirfamiliesheardwhathappenedtoGean,theyofferedhelp.Morethan200volunteershelpedrepairGean’shome.（好消息還不止于此。Gean的丈夫在軍隊(duì)服役了幾年，所以當(dāng)一個(gè)幫助退伍軍人及其家人的組織聽(tīng)到Gean的遭遇時(shí)，他們提供了幫助。200多名志愿者幫助修復(fù)了Gean的家。）”可推知，提及志愿者幫忙，是為了顯示很多人對(duì)Gean進(jìn)行了幫助。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatday,Gean’shusbandof58yearsdiedintheirhome.”；“TheSilvasareabigfamilywith8kids,buttheydidn’thesitatetomakesomeroomfortheirnew‘a(chǎn)doptedgrandma’!”；“sowhenanorganizationthathelpsveterans(退伍軍人)andtheirfamiliesheardwhathappenedtoGean,theyofferedhelp.”可知，Gean的丈夫在家去世了，Silva一家為Gean的居住騰出空間，一個(gè)組織給與了幫助，即前三個(gè)事件發(fā)生時(shí)間為⑤①③。故選A。42．A

43．C

44．D

45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是研究表明，狗能夠通過(guò)氣味辨別出人類是否有壓力。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alldaylong,ourbodiesgothroughchangesandproducedifferentchemicals.Thesechemicalscomeoutinourbreathandsweat,changingthewaywesmellSotheresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(樣本)from36differentpeople.”可知，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w整天都在經(jīng)歷變化，產(chǎn)生不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)通過(guò)我們的呼吸和汗水釋放出來(lái)，改變了我們的氣味，故選A。43．段落大意題。根據(jù)“theresearcherscollectedbreathandsweatsamples(樣本)from36differentpeople.Thentheresearcherscollectedtwomoresweatandbreathsamples.Thescientistsusedoneofthestressedsmell.”可知，此處是介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)中采樣的過(guò)程，故選C。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theresultsmakeitclearthatdogscantellthesmellofstress”可知，狗能辨別壓力的味道，所以劃線單詞detect指的是“識(shí)別，察覺(jué)”，與D項(xiàng)discover意思相近，故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“goalwastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressinthebreathandsweat(汗水)ofaperson.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了了解狗狗是否能嗅出壓力，故選B。46．D

47．E

48．F

49．A

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了WilliamTullett接受采訪時(shí)的內(nèi)容。46．根據(jù)“Igotintophotographybecauseofmyfriends”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何喜歡上攝影，選項(xiàng)D“你是如何對(duì)攝影產(chǎn)生興趣的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。47．根據(jù)“My

firstjobwasforanewspaper.Oneday,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer...”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何成為《國(guó)家地理》雜志的攝影師，選項(xiàng)E“你是如何成為《國(guó)家地理》的攝影師的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。48．根據(jù)“youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon’thave...”可知此處詢問(wèn)攝影師有什么要求，選項(xiàng)F“《國(guó)家地理》正在尋找什么樣的攝影師”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。49．根據(jù)“it’snowmoredifficulttoworkformagazines”可知此處詢問(wèn)攝影師難不難，選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在當(dāng)攝影師難嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。50．根據(jù)“l(fā)oveyourjobandlife,workhardoneveryprojectofyourwork”可知此處是他的建議，選項(xiàng)C“你對(duì)我成為一名攝影師有什么建議嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。51．politely

52．policemen

53．a(chǎn)bove

54．proud

55．preferred【解析】51．句意：他們跟我說(shuō)話很嚴(yán)肅但很禮貌。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選詞可知polite的副詞politely符合語(yǔ)境，故填politely。52．句意：兩名警察花了三天時(shí)間搜尋罪犯。此空被two修飾，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“criminal”可知是指警察，policeman的復(fù)數(shù)為policemen，故填policemen。53．句意：我們看著氣球在田野上空高高升起。此空應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合“balloonrisinghighly”可知?dú)馇蛟谔镆吧峡崭吒呱穑琣bove“在……上面”符合語(yǔ)境，故填above。54．句意：我父母為我做的每一件好事感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Myparentsare...ofeverythinggoodthatIdo.”可知父母很驕傲。beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填proud。55．句意：在過(guò)去，我更喜歡在家里度過(guò)周末而不是出去。根據(jù)“ratherthan”可知此處是prefertodo...r