近年高考題薈萃

第九節(jié)數(shù)詞與主謂一致第一部分近年高考題薈萃2022年高考題1.(09山東25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案C解析本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語是thenumber故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。2.(09陜西7)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr.Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語是thissummer，表計(jì)劃性的將來，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，選A。3.(09江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析本題考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice。4.(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was答案D5.(09四川19)Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very答案A6.(09遼寧33)Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas答案B解析考查as----as同級(jí)比較前的修飾語位置。twice應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as之前，選B符合。7.(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be答案B解析考查主謂一致的用法。Either…or….連接兩個(gè)主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Oneofyourstudents謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。2022年高考題1.(08陜西15)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—boyandgirlinthearea invited. been been 答案D解析主語是everyboyandgirl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選擇was。2.(08陜西16)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas thatoftheirs.twicelargeas aslargeas asmuchas twicemuchas答案B解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級(jí)比較形式。其正確語序應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+其他。2022-07年高考題A組1.(07江西25)Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.;are ;is ;is ;are答案B解析本題考查主謂一致。由asurvey可知第一個(gè)空用shows，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空前的時(shí)間threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.(07湖南30)Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks sosmallthatadayisunimportant. been been答案A解析句意為:……幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是thetime，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.(07陜西9)Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea .repairing torepair repairing torepair答案A解析本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，needdoing=needtobedone意為“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout peoplehomeless.thousand thousands thousandsof答案A解析本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：onehundred，twothousand，threemillion，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof。5.(06北京23)Shewenttothebookstoreandbought .books books ofbooks ofbooks答案D解析dozen與數(shù)詞或many，several連用時(shí)其后不加s；dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，其后一般不與of連用。6.(06浙江7)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third usedwehave60workingalldaylong. 答案D解析本題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且句子的時(shí)態(tài)用了過去時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。8.(06安徽30)MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths alsotrueoftheJohnsons. be答案B解析名詞性從句作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中betrueof意為“對(duì)……也適應(yīng)”。9.(06江蘇34)Apoetandartist comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon. 答案A解析此題考查主謂一致的用法。由時(shí)間狀語“tomorrowafternoon”判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。“apoetandartist”指一位詩人兼畫家，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。10.(05上海31)ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants， ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline. working working答案C解析該句主語是ProfessorSmith，故而謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11.(05山東25)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth eachyear.washingaway beingwashedawaywashingaway beingwashedaway答案D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走。quantitiesof后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。12.(04廣西33)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses energyasthewholeofEurope.twice much muchas asmuch答案D解析本題考查as...as與倍數(shù)詞的位置。由句型A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as可知。13.(04北京28)Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass， visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck. been be答案A解析theteacher是句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。6girlsand8boysofherclass作介詞with的賓語。14.(04上海春30)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign. known toknow答案A解析不能被Noone后的內(nèi)容干擾，而誤認(rèn)為TomandI為句子主語，從而誤選C或D項(xiàng)，其實(shí)Noone后的內(nèi)容只是用于限制修飾主語的，去掉這些內(nèi)容后就能撥云見日，從而依據(jù)主語是Noone而確定正確答案。第二部分各地聯(lián)考題匯編2022年聯(lián)考題1.(09天津市河西區(qū)第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查)Attentionplease，F(xiàn)lightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat．A．thetwogateB．a(chǎn)secondgateC．theGateTwoD．Gatetwo答案D2022年聯(lián)考題1.(08南通市高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試)Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho abroadtokeeppeace.beensent beensent sent sent答案B2.(08鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Itissaidthatpeopleare likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.twice as more than答案B3.(08成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè))Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish，butwhenandwheretostart .’tbeendecided ’tdecided ’tbeingdecided ’tdecided答案A4.(08西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考)Believeitornot，Jim，atruckdriver，earns hisbrother，whoisawhitecollarinabigcompany.astwiceas twicemuchas asmuchas muchtwiceas答案C5.(08合肥市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Everystudentaswellasteacherswho tovisitthemuseum askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.;is ;are ;are ;is答案D6.(08湖南省高三十二校聯(lián)考)Anexhibitionofpaintings atthemuseumnextweek.tobeheld holding holding tobeheld答案D7.(08蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查一) ofthepeopleontheNet China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.;believes ;believe ;believe ;believes答案C2022-07年聯(lián)考題1.（07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學(xué)期期中考試）Hitbyahammer，myfootbecame .timesbiggerthan bigas3timesnormalsize3times timesthenormalsize答案D2.(07北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢測(cè))Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein ，hewasalreadyin .fifties;hissixty ;hissixtiesfifties;hissixties ;sixty答案C3.(07鄭州高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))—Excuseme，canIgoinfromhere?—Sorry，butyoucangoto .FourGate Gate GateFourth Four答案D4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考)ANASAexperimentaljet，theX-43A，flewataworld-recordspeed—11，260kilometersanhouronNovember17.Thisspeedis assound.tentimesfast timessofast timesasfast timesfaster答案C5.(07湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考)Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles towritenovels.turned turned turned goingtoturn答案A6.(07湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考)Marykeepstalkingabouttheparty;shehadaverygoodtime， ?’tshe she ’tshe ’tshe答案C7.(07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學(xué)期期中考試)—Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons thebook.—SohaveI.reading read 答案B8.(07北京海淀區(qū)高三第一學(xué)期期中考試) exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife. 答案C9.(07江蘇南通九校聯(lián)考)—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?—Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers senttome. 答案C10.(07重慶高三聯(lián)合診斷性考試)Oh，it’ssocold thewindow，please. close close答案B11.(06北京東城區(qū)教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢測(cè))Theexcellentserviceofthewaiters highly’swhytherestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople. 答案D12.(06湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose by toenterthepatient’sroom.;isallowed invited;areallowedinvited;allowed ;areallowed答案A13.(06杭州高三期末考試)Theparkaswellasthesurroundinghillstheyoncespentsomuchtime onanewlookaslatelyaslastyear.hastaken havingtaken taken taken答案A14.(06杭州第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Accordingtoanewsurvey，everyyearabout lionsof millionof millions million答案D15.(06南京高三第一次模考)Thenewly-builtTVtower， beyondimagination，iscalled“theFirstTowerinAsia”.feetastallas eighty-fivefeettallastallaseighty-fivefeet talleighty-fivefeetas答案C16.(06安徽“江南十?！备呷刭|(zhì)測(cè)試)Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho recentlycomehere topassthiskindoftest.;has ;had ;have ;have答案A17.(06陜西高三素質(zhì)檢測(cè))Thefollowing somenewly-publishedpopularmagazines. 答案B18.(06西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考) Thiskindofbook veryusefulbutbooksofthatkind useless.;is ;are ;is ;are答案B19.(06東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Anincreasingnumberofstudents，yearbyyear，acrossChina hardtorealizetheirdreamsofstudyingabroad. tried try trying答案D20.(06蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)查)Thereportindicatesthatthenewpowerstationproduces energyastheonebuiltearlier.much twice muchas asmuch答案D21.(06西安地區(qū)第二次質(zhì)檢)Films， theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon， notworthseeing.;is wellas;are ;is as;are答案D第三部分創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè)題精選heightofthegreattreeinhisgardenisabout theoneinmygarden.thatof of than morethan答案Aproducedinthefactorythisyearis thatofthelasttwoyears，sothefactorycan’thavemade progress.timesasheavyas;worse threetimesheavyas;goodthreetimesweightof;bad timestheweightof;better答案Drecentmedicalstudyindicatesthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepare likelytodieofheartdiseaseasthosewhogetenoughsleep.thantwiceas asmorethanmorethanas morethantwice答案Atrainstravelat300kilometersanhour，whichisabout normaltrains.timesthespeedas speedfourtimesoftimesasthespeedof timesthespeedof答案Dbequalifiedforthejob， .isrequiredthatonehasprofoundknowledge knowledgeisimportantknowledgeisamust needstohaveprofoundknowledge答案Dissaidthatthefemalethieftheycaughtwasfinedfivetimes thatsheshouldhavepaid.amountofmoney moremoneyas moneythan muchmoneythan答案A7.—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?—Inmyopinion，F(xiàn)renchis English.subjectsodifficultas difficultasubjectasasubjectdifficultas assubjectas答案Bnumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’smarathonwashalf .oflastyear’s oflastyear’soflastyear lastyear’s答案A9.—Havealltheimportantlettersbeendeliveredatthefirsttime?—I’msorry. only40%ofthem.is are are hasbeen答案A10.—Whyareyourgroupsohappy?—Ourgroup theirsintheoralEnglishcompetition.won gained beaten defeated答案C2022屆聯(lián)考題1．（山東省兗州市2022屆高三英語模塊檢測(cè)）It’ssaidthattheteamtwelvetopEuropeanplayers．A．consistsof B．isconsistedofC．a(chǎn)remadeupof D．makeupof答案A2．（山東省兗州市2022屆高三英語模塊檢測(cè)）Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedin2022astheyearbefore．A．a(chǎn)stwicemanymachines B．twicemanyasmachinesC．a(chǎn)smanymachinestwice D．twiceasmanymachines答案D3．（湖南省株洲市二中2022屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考）Sixtymiles_______inasinglenight,sotheywereexhausted.A.iscoveredB.wascoveredC.arecoveredD.hascovered答案B4．（遼寧省沈陽二十中2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考）________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.ThestudentseachhaveB.ThestudentseachhasC.EachthestudentshasD.Eachofthestudentshave答案A5．（湖南省湘潭市鳳凰中學(xué)2022屆高三第六次月考）IrememberAlice,mylittleniece,oftenaskedquestionsthatchildren________wouldask.A.twicesooldasshe B.twiceasoldasherageC.oldertwicethanherage D.twiceofherage答案D9．（安徽省兩地2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考）Muchtohissurprise，heinvitedonlytwentyfriendstothedinner，butcame．A．twiceasmanyasB．a(chǎn)smanyastwiceC．twiceasmanyD．twicemorethan答案C10．（貴州省遵義四中2022屆第一次月考）____oftheRussianstudents,teachersandparentswasover1,000;and____ofthemwerekilledunfortunately.A.Thenumber;thenumber B.Thenumber;anumberC.Anumber;half D.Anumber;threequarters答案B11．（山西省平遙中學(xué)2022年9月高三高補(bǔ)摸底考試）---Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength答案C12．（湖南省瀏陽一中2022屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考）---Severaldepartmentstores,includingtheoneweusuallygoto,_____sidewalksalesthisweek.---Let’sgoandhavealook.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.hasD.havehad答案B13．（遼寧省本溪縣2022屆高三暑期補(bǔ)課階段考試）---ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis____thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.---Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.muchthan25percent B.25percentaslessasC.25percentlessthan D.25percentasmuch答案C14．（江蘇省常州高級(jí)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期初教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were答案C15．（江蘇省啟東中學(xué)2022屆高三年段過關(guān)考試）Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but______theyaregettingworse.A.asitwere B.asitwas C.asitis D.asisit答案C16．（江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次月考）Britain______manyotherindustrializedcountries,_______majorchangesoverthelast100years.A.togetherwith;haveexperiencedB.aswellas;haveexperiencedC.incommonwith;hasexperiencedD.insteadof;hasexperienced答案C17．（安徽省濉溪縣2022屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考）Myfamily____allfondofsingingEnglishsongsandwecansing_____thanothers.A.is,manymoreB.are,manymoreC.is,muchmoreD.are,muchmore答案B18．（安徽省濉溪縣2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考）Onthecontrary,IthinkitisJohn,_________you,_________toblame.A.more