山東省威海市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷【及答案】

威海市

2019

年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（共

25

小題，計(jì)

30

分）1．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題

A、B、C

選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Mr.

Chen

was

puzzled（閑惑的）and

a

little

suspicious（懷疑的）.

He

sat

in

the

officeand

studied

a

letter

apparently（看似）from

Mrs.

Wang,

the

mother

of

one

of

the

pupils

in

hisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworried

him."I

don't

understand,"

he

said

to

himself.

He

shook

his

head

as

he

circled

four

mistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakeslikethese

evenif

she

did

write

the

letter

in

a

hurry.

"Mr.

Chen

took

out

his

class

register(名冊(cè))and

saidto

himself,

"Yesterday

was

Thursday.

Let

me

see.

Ah,

yes.

I

thought

so.

David

was

absent

onThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Was

hereally

illyesterday?

Couldit

bea

coincidence(巧合)?”Mr.

Chen

stared

at

the

register

as

if

the

answers

to

his

questions

were

hidden

in

itsomewhere.

Then

he

tookout

a

copy

ofthe

timetable(課程表)for

hisclass."I

wonder."

he

told

to

himself.

"I

wonder

if

his

absence

has

anything

to

do

with

oneofthese

lessons."Mr.

Chen

looked

at

the

subjects

for

Thursday:

Mathematics,

English,

P.

E.

He

thoughtabout

P.

E.

He

knew

that

the

pupils

had

P.

E.

twice

a

week:

once

on

Monday,

when

they

usuallyplayed

games

on

the

school

field,

and

once

on

Thursday,

when

they

did

exercises

in

the

gym.Mr.

Chen

glanced

round

the

office

to

find

Mr.

Long,

the

rather

strict

P.

E.

teacher,buthewasnot

there."I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chen

thought.The

bell

rang.

"I

can't

do

anything

right

now,"

Mr.

Chen

thought.

"It's

time

to

go

to

Class2.I'lldoitlater

on."Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass

2.Later,

on

Friday,

Mr.

Chen

spoke

to

Mr.

Long,

the

P.

E.

teacher.

Mr.

Long

agreed

that

itseemed

strange

for

David

to

be

absent

so

often

on

gym

days.

They

thought

about

it

for

a

while."David

is

a

good

athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),"

Mr.

Long

finally

said,

"but

he's

afraid

of

heights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersupthe

rope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsent

recently?""Yes,

I

think

so,"

Mr.

Chen

said.

"I'm

going

to

talk

to

him

this

afternoon

before

hegoes

home.""Well,

I've

got

a

suggestion

to

make,"

said

Mr.

Long.

"If

he's

scared

of

heights,

he'dbetter

come

and

see

me

after

school.

Quite

a

few

people

suffer

from

(遭受)

vertigo.

I'll

begladtohelp

him."“That's

very

kind

of

you,"

said

Mr.

Chen.

"I'll

get

him

to

come

and

see

you

on

Mondayor

Tuesday."（1）TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid

on

Thursday.A．wasflat

homeB．didn'tgoto

schoolC．wasabsentfromP.E

class（2）Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause

.A．David'smothersenthimthe

letterB．hecouldn'tunderstandthe

letterC．itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducated

adult（3）Mr.

Chen

got

the

idea

that

David's

absence

had

something

to

do

with

P.

E.

after

he

.A．studiedthe

timetableB．studiedtheclass

registerC．talkedwithMr.

Long（4）Theunderlinedword

"vertigo"means

inthe

passage.A．身體疼痛 B．恐高眩暈（5）Fromthepassageweknow

.A．Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.

classesC．腸胃痙攣B．Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardon

himC．Davidwasafraidof

heights2．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題

A、B、C

選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhatabout

animals?Scientists

say

that

some

animals

are

capable(有能力的)of

being

nice.

Animals

that

livein

groups-like

foxes,

chimpanzees(大猩猩),

and

elephants-follow

rules.

They

have

to

followrules

to

get

along

and

to

survive(生存).

However,

animals

can

act

nicely,

even

when

they

don'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal

behavior.Most

people

usually

walk

away

when

someone

is

unkind

to

them.

Marc

Bekoff,

a

researcherat

the

University

of

Colorado,

saw

a

female(母的)red

fox

do

just

that.

The

female

fox

was

unhappybecause

a

male(公的)fox

played

roughly(粗魯?shù)?with

her.

When

she

walked

away,

the

male

foxshowed

her

that

he

wanted

to

play

nicely.

He

lowered

his

head

and

rolled

on

his

back.

The

femalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmore

gently.Geza

Teleki

is

a

scientist

who

studies

chimpanzees

in

Tanzania.

One

day,

Teleki

hikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfroma

tree,but

the

tree

was

too

tall.

A

young

chimpanzee

watched

him

curiously

as

he

tried

to

get

somethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveitto

him!An

elephant

in

Kenya

hurt

his

trunk(象鼻子).

He

needed

help

because

he

couldn't

put

foodinto

his

mouth.

Researcher

Kayhan

Ostovar

watched

silently.

He

saw

the

hurt

elephant

show

hissore

trunk

to

a

healthy

elephant.

The

healthy

elephant

didn't

need

any

more

information.

Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend's

mouth.Hippos(河馬)and

crocodiles

are

usually

good

friends.

They

hang

out

together

in

rivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodile

tried

to

eat

a

monkey

that

was

next

to

a

river.

A

hippo

ran

quickly

to

the

crocodileand

chased

it

away.

Why

did

the

hippo

attack(攻擊)the

crocodile?

Paolillo

says

hippos

sometimesprotectotheranimalsfrom

crocodiles.（1）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A．a(chǎn)nimalsthatliveingroupsfollow

rulesB．someanimalscanbenicetoother

animalsC．mostanimalsareniceto

people（2）Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means

.A．benice B．play

roughly（3）WecansaythatTeleki

.A．is

shortC．walk

awayB．hates

hikingC．couldnotclimbthe

tree（4）Theelephantneededhelpbecause

.A．thetreewastoo

tallB．itcouldnotuseits

trunkC．ithadno

food（5）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefers

to

.A．thecrocodile B．thechimpanzee C．the

monkey3．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。MisunderstandingsA

man,

wearing

dirty

clothes,

with

dirty

hair

and

only

35

cents

in

his

pocket,

got

ona

bus

and

headed

straight

for

the

restroom.

He

thought

that

if

he

hid

in

the

restroom,

he

couldride

to

New

York

without

paying.

But

a

passenger

at

the

back

of

the

bus

saw

him.

She

tapped(拍)theperson

in

front

of

her

on

the

shoulder

and

said,

"There's

a

bum

in

the

restroom.

Tell

the

busdriver.

"That

passenger

tapped

the

person

sitting

in

front

of

him.

"Tell

the

bus

driver

there'sabumintherestroom,"he

said.The

message

was

passed

from

person

to

person

until

it

reached

the

front

of

the

bus.

Butsomewhere

along

the

way,

the

message

changed.

By

the

time

it

reached

the

bus

driver,

it

wasnot

"There's

a

bum

in

the

restroom"

but

"There's

a

bomb(炸彈)in

the

restroom.

"The

driver

pulledover

to

the

side

of

the

highway(高速公路)at

once

and

called

the

police.

When

the

police

arrived,they

told

the

passengers

to

get

off

the

bus

and

stay

far

away.

Then

they

closed

the

highway.That

soon

caused

a

15-mile-long

traffic

jam.

With

the

help

of

a

dog,

the

police

searched

thebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundno

bomb.Two

similar-sounding

English

words

also

caused

trouble

for

a

man

who

wanted

to

fly

fromLos

Angeles

to

Oakland,

California.

His

problems

began

at

the

airport

in

Los

Angeles.

He

thoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgoton

theplane.

Twenty

minutes

after

take-off,

the

man

began

to

worry.

Oakland

was

north

of

Los

Angeles,but

the

plane

seemed

to

be

heading

west,

and

when

he

looked

out

his

window

all

he

could

seewas

ocean.

"Is

this

plane

going

to

Oakland?

"he

asked

the

flight

attendant.

"No,

"she

said."We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,New

Zealand."Because

so

many

English

words

sound

similar,

misunderstandings

among

English-speaking

peoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,people

speakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?""Did

yousaythatyoucancomeorthatyou

can't?"Similar-sounding

words

can

be

especially

confusing（混淆）for

people

who

speak

Englishas

a

second

language.

When

a

Korean

woman

who

lives

in

the

United

States

arrived

at

work

onemorning,

her

boss

asked

her,

"Did

you

get

a

plate?"

"No."

she

answered,

wondering

what

in

theworld

he

meant.

She

worked

in

an

office.

Why

did

the

boss

ask

her

about

a

plate?

All

day

shewondered

about

her

boss's

strange

question,

but

she

was

too

embarrassed

to

ask

him

about

it.At

five

o'clock,

when

she

was

getting

ready

to

go

home,

her

boss

said,

"Please

be

on

time

tomorrow.Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,

and…"Suddenly

she

stopped

talking

and

began

to

smile.

Now

she

understood.

Her

boss

hadn'taskedher,"Didyougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher,"Didyougetup

late?"AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,

probably

the

best

thing

to

do

is

just

to

laugh

and

learn

from

the

mistake.Of

course,

sometimes

it's

hard

to

laugh.

The

man

who

traveled

to

Auckland

instead

of

Oaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightinthe

end.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflight

backtoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid."IalwayswantedtoseeNew

Zealand."（1）Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwitha

bomb.The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemaninthe

restroom.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflyto

California.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethat

day.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-sounding

words.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Time

ManagementDo

you

ever

wish

you

had

more

time?

Everyone

gets

the

same

amount

of

time

each

day.

Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,"Worksmarter,

notharder."The

most

important

way

to

manage

your

time

is

to

set

priorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）.

Also,consider

whether

or

not

they

are

urgent—if

they

need

to

be

done

right

away.

It

can

be

easytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimefor

them.Decide

ahead

of

time

what

you're

going

to

do

at

certain

times

each

day.

Schedule

timesnot

only

to

meet

people

but

also

to

do

things

alone.

Then

you

can

make

sure

everything

getsdone.

Are

you

smarter

in

the

morning,

afternoon

or

evening?

Schedule

difficult

tasks

fortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou're

tired.Write

down

what

you

need

to

do

and

when.

I

keep

two

to-do

lists:

one

for

the

presenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'm

workingon.

AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylooking

at

a

long

list

of

items

I

can't

finish.

I

focus

on

the

shorter

list

of

each

day's

tasks.

When

someone

wants

to

give

you

a

task,

think

carefully.

Is

it

really

important

enoughto

spend

your

precious（寶貴的）time

on?Could

someone

else

doit

instead?

If

you're

in

charge

of

running

a

meeting,

keep

it

short.

Reading

articles

or

talkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallow

it.Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingto

it.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouwork

best.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforget

anything.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemost important.Often,

managing

time

means

saying

no

to

things

that

aren't

so

important.Meetings

also

tend

to

be

a

waste

of

time,

so

avoid

them

whenever

possible.5．研讀這篇廣告，根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息，對(duì)后面的問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)要作答。Notes:

draw

抽獎(jiǎng)；entryform

報(bào)名表；receipt

收據(jù)；claim

認(rèn)領(lǐng)Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe"LemonadeLucky

Draw"?Wherewillthedrawforthecartake

place?Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnew

car?（5）HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30

July?二、單詞拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞。（共

8

小題，計(jì)

8

分）Heworksinanoffice

inthe

/'sentr:l/partofthe

city.Itgivesmegreat

/plege(r)/togrow

flowers.8．Thankyou

for

your

/'veljusbl/information.Shetooktheclothesoutofthewashing

/ma'fi:n/The

talented

boy

can

play

different

kinds

of:

musical

/instrements/.

11．Allthemembers

are

/rt'kwaisd/toattendthe

meeting.12．Turnoverthepage

ofthe

/'kelnd(r)/.TodayisJune

13.13．He

/leid/histennisbatonthetopofthe

shelf.三、動(dòng)詞填空（共

8

小題，計(jì)

8

分）14．用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。Mr.Lee,theheadteacherof

Starlight

School,

（write）anemailtoall

theteachersand

students.Dear teachersand

students,We are

almost

at

the

end

of

the

second

term.

It

(be)a

busy

term

andyou

al

deserve(應(yīng)得)a

break.

But

there

is

still

plenty

happening

at

school.

Please readthe

following.Classroom changeWe arefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework

(expect)totakeacoupleof

weeks.

In the

meantime,

all

lessons

which

were

in

Classroom

6

arenowinClassroom

15.LibraryPlease

(return)allthe

books

and DVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendof

term.

You cannot

borrow

any

books

during

the

holiday,

butyoucanreadtheminthe library.School playThis year,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentrance

of

the

school.

Friends

and

family

are

welcome.

Pets

aren't

allowed. If

youlike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe

(take)alook.Ifitis

goodenough,youcanactit

out.School tripMr. Williams

(plan)anexciting schooltrip.Forty

studentsfrom

Year

7

and

8

will

go

to

South

America

(visit)a

school.

The

school

ison top

of

a

mountain.

They

will

make

new

friends,

and

learn

about

new

cultures. Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnext

week.I do

hope

that

all

of

you

have

a

good

break.

Remember

(bring)yoursportsclotheswith youatthebeginningofnext

term.Best wishesJack Lee,Head

teacher四、完成句子，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。（共

6

小題，計(jì)

12

分）所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。陸地上什么動(dòng)物最重?媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯?？?

她買(mǎi)了條多么漂亮的裙子呀!你能告訴我一支足球隊(duì)有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員嗎?我們吃晚飯的時(shí)候,

一只鳥(niǎo)兒從窗戶(hù)飛了進(jìn)來(lái)。五、短文填空（共

10

小題,

計(jì)

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A.Although B.

Noiselessly C.

As

a

result D. Sometimes E.

preferto

stay F.keep

away

from G.

become

silent,

watchful

and

suspicious H.

As soon

as I.

will

neversee J. HoweverTherearewildelephantsinMalaysia,Thailandandseveralothercountriesbut

mostpeople

them.Elephantsdislikethehot

sun.

They

inthecoolshelter

ofthejungle,comingoutatnighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthe

jungle.

they

are

big

animals,

elephants

can

move

silently

when

necessary.

When

there

areno

hunters(獵人)near

them,

elephants

often

make

a

lot

of

noise.

They

tear

up

young

bamboo

shootsand

eat

noisily.

But

as

soon

as

hunters

appear,

the

elephants

.

A

big

bull

elephantstretches

out(伸展)his

sensitive

trunk

and

moves

it

round

slowly,

searching

for

the

scent

ofhis

enemy.

His

large

ears

protrude

from

the

side

of

his

head

and

he

listens

for

the

slightestsound.

he

detects(察覺(jué))any

danger,

the

bull

taps

on

the

ground

with

his

trunk.

Tonk!Tonk!

This

is

the

danger

signal(信號(hào)).

theelephantsdisappearintothe

protectionofthe

jungle.

an

elephant

will

attack(攻擊)human

beings,

particularly

if

it

is

defending(保護(hù))its

young

or

it

has

been

wounded.

An

angry

elephant

can

trample

an

enemy

to

death

or