2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案1

2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）.閱讀理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!（1）It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstars（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuch B.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector（4）"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.A.hegaveupandreturnedhome B.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】（1）B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。(1)推理題。根據Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選B。(2)推理題。根據Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選B。(4)推理題。根據拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的一一在好萊塢的新生活中，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere (真誠的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe .A.smiledathim B.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthim D.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat .A.childrenshouldbepraised B.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關系變的越來越好。在繼母的關愛下成為美國著名的作家。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。細節(jié)理解題，根據Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。(3)正誤判斷題，根據Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題，根據文章內容可知，繼母的表揚讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚的，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據文章內容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching. B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour. D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning. B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks. D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2. B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4. D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）BCCD【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一一一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為"地方色彩"的風格寫作，因為它顯示了對當地人及其風俗習慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩〃的風格寫作，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一一一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest（牧師）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.WhatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolifeThepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest. B.Thecandle. C.Thecurtain. D.Theclay.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來歷。推理題。根據Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越來越多的時間在他的花園里，越來越少的時間照顧他的人民的需要。王國里的每個人都很擔心可知，王國里的每個人都感到擔心因為皇帝太悲傷了，不關心他的國家，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據Oneday,apriest(牧師)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一個牧師過去時，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個主意可知，從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個好主意，故選C。細節(jié)題。根據hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過，故選B。(4)細節(jié)題。根據Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進皇帝的花園可知，玩皮影戲不需要黏土，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皺紋)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(傷疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful."Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim."No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.""Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.""Iremember,"theoldmansaid."Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal.""Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心).""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?""Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?""Whynot?"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's.A.grandfather B.friend C.boss D.hostTheword"they"inParagraph2refersto oftheoldman.A.thehands B.thescars C.theeyes D.thewrinklesTheoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause .A.hewantedtofishbyhimself B.hecouldreallyunderstandhisparentsC.theboyaskedforsomemoney D.theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofishFromthestorywecanknowthat .theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopetheboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldmaneveryonelaughedattheoldman'sbadlucktheboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老人84天沒有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認為老人運氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。(1)細節(jié)題。根據全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關系是朋友關系，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爺爺的想法，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選B。(4)細節(jié)題。根據"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心).""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?”可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputer games,badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?Feelingstressedandfights.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould.domuchmorehomeworkmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopebuysomesnacksPeterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriends B.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergames D.getsfatterandfatterisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.Doinglesshomework B.PlayingcomputergamesC.Learninghowtomakefriends D.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】(1)BCBCC【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。(1)細節(jié)題。根據表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5個問題，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據表格第一個FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導致有壓力和近視，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據表格第一個Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學習和愛好制定計劃，故選B。(4)細節(jié)題。根據表格第四個Computergames,badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會讓學生厭倦學習，故選C。(5)細節(jié)題。根據表格第三個Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎樣和同學相處是打架的原因，所以學習怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人員)willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge(滿足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators(模擬裝置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It'sbig. B.It'sfree. C.It'sbusy. D.It'snoisy.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.howtogettotheScienceMuseum B.whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseum D.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseumYoucanattheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrink B.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.learnaboutscienceinafunway D.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseumWhatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.另外 B.總之 C.因此 D.相反Thepassageismostprobably.A.astory B.apieceofnews C.areview D.anadvertisement【答案】(1)DA(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。(1)細節(jié)題。根據ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知，科學博物館很吵，故選D。(2)段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據itshouldindulge(滿足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選C。詞義猜測題。根據Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結，推出overall的意思是“總之〃，故選B。(5)推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學博物館，結合Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8.閱讀理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計數據)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.A.aregrowinginnumbers B.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoodsWhichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis.A.tiredness B.freedom C.loneliness D.fearTheLongs'studywasmainlyon.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentschildrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlychildrenwhohavetheproblemoffearparentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomesWemaydrawaconclusion(結論)that.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrentherearelatchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingslatchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentslatchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童〃的生活情況這一社會問題。(1)推理題。根據theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經成為人們關注的話題可知，關于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。(2)主旨題。根據Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據Theylearnedoftheimpact(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。(5)推理題。根據It'shardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計數據)onlatchkeychildren可知，結論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."(1)HowoldwasHenry?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.(2)WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor. B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill. D.Shewashurtbadly.HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.A.緊急應變機構 B.突發(fā)事件 C.急診室 D.醫(yī)療WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily. B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry. D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護人員》書上的內容，救了他的媽媽。(1)細節(jié)題。根據fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。推理題。根據Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事書《救護人員》，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。(4)詞義辨析題。根據Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地撥打了999，可知999是個緊急應變機構，故emergencyservices是緊急應變機構的意思，故選A。(5)細節(jié)題。根據Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天資的)girlsoftensangsolos(獨唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworl