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2021-2022年廈門市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
2.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
3._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
4.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
5.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
6.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
7.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
8.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
9.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
10.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
11.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
12.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
13.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
14.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
15.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
16.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
17.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
18.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
19.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
20.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
21.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
22.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
23.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
24.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
25.Wounded_____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront()
A.sinceB.forC.asD.although
26.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()
A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview
27.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
28._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
29.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
30.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
31.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed
32.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if
33.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
34.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
35.Whoisthegreatestman_____()
A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive
36.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
37.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
38.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
39.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
40.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow()
A.myleg'smuscles
B.mylegmuscles
C.mymusclesofleg
D.mylegs'muscles
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success
52.52.()
A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
53.74.()
A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable
54.44.()
A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences
55.55.()
A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage
56.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.
Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.
An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper
56.()
A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered
57.60()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
58.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
59.66.()
A.possibleB.difficultC.simpleD.complex
60.33.()
A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower
61.68.()
A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if
62.49.()
A.nottomentionB.letdownC.leavealoneD.notmention
63.70.()
A.uspossibleB.itpossibleC.usimpossibleD.itimpossible
64.46.()
A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased
65.42.()
A.lessB.sameC.moreD.much
66.50.()
A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed
67.27.()
A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless
68.62()
A.famousB.successfulC.socialD.ideal
69.25.()
A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark
70.67.()
A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______()
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
72.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
73.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepapercutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
74.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
75.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
76.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
77.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
78.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.
B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.
C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.
D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.
79.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
80.
HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
81.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()
A.haveaholidayabroad
B.jointheirprograms
C.studyEnglish
D.liveinothercountries
82.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()
A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar
B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’
C.ledatotallywesternizedlife
D.waspoorastheyalwayswere
83.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()
A.remembersomewords
B.repeattheinformation
C.checkthemessage
D.takesomenotes
84.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(門把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___()
A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub
B.couldmeetheroldfriends
C.regularlyvisitedaclub
D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet
85.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
86.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater
B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker
C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker
D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker
87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
88.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
89.Passage2
Publicity(宣傳,報道)offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases(發(fā)布),apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.
Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement(報道順序),orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain(確定)whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored(贊助)jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper
TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT()
A.havingnotimecosts
B.havingattentiveness
C.havinghighcredibility
D.havingnospacecosts
90.Passage4
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們將盡可能多地改進我們的工作
92.無論問題看起來怎么復雜,他總能找到解決辦法
93.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車
94.在行動前我們必須充分考慮可能遇到的一切困難
95.為了捍衛(wèi)國家的尊嚴,他犧牲了自己的生命
96.那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里
97.幾年之前他成了一名志愿者,這對他的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響
98.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
99.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
100.給他人留下好印象很重要
參考答案
1.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
3.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語,意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關(guān)于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對于……的結(jié)果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應該選擇B
4.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.B
6.A句意:警察到的時候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時,所以arrive(到達)應該是過去時,故答案是A
7.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應選C
8.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語從句,因此應用that來引導;Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語從句時,應用whether來引導。故選C
9.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
10.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學考試很難。
[考點]It的用法/非謂語動詞
【精析】A當復合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當形式賓語。故本題選A
11.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B
12.B
13.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
15.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
16.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B
現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以作定語修飾名詞,分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項
17.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學習歷史課程的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that。故選D
18.B人們最擔心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國際時事。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應用動名詞的復合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外,動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
19.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
20.C
21.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
23.C
24.AAturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C盡管他受傷了,但是他拒絕從前線回來。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csince:自……以來,既然,引導時間和原因狀語從句;for:因為,由于,引導原因狀語從句;as:當……時,按照,盡管,因為,引導時間、方式、讓步和原因狀語從句,引導讓步狀語從句時,從句應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語、狀語或謂語部分的實義動詞提至句首;although:盡管,引導讓步狀語從句,但從句不能倒裝。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句首的表語Wounded可知,應用as引導讓步狀語從句。故選C
26.A不要給孩子們過多的壓力,因為焦慮會干擾他們在學校的表現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配,意為干擾,阻撓。interpret:解釋;interrupt:打斷;interview:面試,面談。故選A
27.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.B
29.DD句意:他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式
30.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句含有with引導的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C
31.C那個老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號后面應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;B項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來,均不符合題意。故選C
32.A[答案]A
[譯文]對不起,我并不知道史密施先生已經(jīng)渡假回來了,我馬上就去看他。
[詳解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事實B.C.D不能表示確定史密施先生回來
33.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
34.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
35.D誰是活著的最偉大的人?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliving:活著的;lively:活潑的,生動的;live:活著的,這三個詞作定語時要放在名詞之前。alive:活著的,可以作表語,作定語時需后置。故選D
36.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應該用with。故選C
37.B句意:他所習慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定語,修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞,并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。所以答案是B
38.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產(chǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B
40.B我昨天走了太多路,腿部肌肉現(xiàn)在仍然很痛。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B表示身體部位的名詞可以直接放在名詞之前作定語。故選B
41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
42.NF題干為一句諺語,應譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
44.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
46.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
47.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
50.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
51.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撐;failure:失敗,endinfailure:以失敗告終;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess:以成功結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
52.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Clookbehind為固定搭配,意為向后看,其他三項均不與behind搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,父親當時聞到了什么,就回頭看看。故選C
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)常識可知,地震多發(fā)區(qū)通常多山,因此選mountainous(多山的)。mysterious:神秘的;portable:輕便的;movable:可移動的,均不符合題意
54.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一句中的expected可知,這些期望并沒有給社會批評家?guī)矶嗌侔参?。result:結(jié)果;effect:影響,效果;expectation:期盼,期望;consequence:結(jié)果,后果。故選C
55.BB語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此句的含義為:除非人們在其工作期間一直節(jié)約,他們的生活水平在其退休后才不至于大幅下降。表示過去的某一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對現(xiàn)在有影響時,應用現(xiàn)在完成時
56.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dmake:使,制作;take:采取,攻讀,takeaclass意為上課;select:挑選;offer:提供。根據(jù)空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知,這里指的是由大學和學院提供的這種課。故選D
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:青少年懷著強烈的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D
58.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞是theonlyreason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應選表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。故選A
59.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpossible:可能的;difficult:困難的;simple:簡單的;complex:復雜的。根據(jù)上文提到的情況可推知,這里應該是指被困于一種(難以抉擇的)困難境地且感到很難過,因此選difficult
60.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意,空格處需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾benefit。此處指為了從步行中獲得最大的收益,所以應用maximum,意為最大的
61.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,美國人可能會直接走上前來自我介紹,甚至在未真正認識你之前就邀請你去家里,所以應填before
62.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Anottomention:更不用說;letdown:使失望;leavealone:不打擾,不干涉;D項形式不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道,更別說自己在干什么了,逗號前后內(nèi)容為遞進關(guān)系。故選A
63.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為使做某事……,其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。根據(jù)下文哥倫布成功發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的例子可知,此處形容詞應用possible(可能的)。故選B
64.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Clucky:幸運的;disappointed:失望的;successful:成功的;pleased:高興的。根據(jù)句意如果我今日成功了,這歸功于……可知,選C
65.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是二戰(zhàn)以來,美國人花在工作上的時間比以往任何時候都多。句中有than,因此選擇more,構(gòu)成more…than…比較級結(jié)構(gòu)
66.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是在這種情況下,那些擁有高學位卻缺乏實用技能的人不會受到重視。receive:得到,接收;praise:贊揚,稱贊;value:重視,看重;assess:評定,評估。故選C
67.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbut:但是;onlyif:只有;and:和,而且;unless:除非。本句意為但如今,只有在充分利用航空飛機的優(yōu)勢的情況下,才能迅速而輕松地為這些人提供幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
68.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfamous:著名的;successful:成功的;social:社會的;ideal:理想的。根據(jù)句意這教給了他一些通往成功之路的非常必要的美德可知,選B
69.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Crelease:釋放,發(fā)布;reflect:反映,反射;reveal:透露,顯示,揭露;remark:評論。根據(jù)下文可知,一些上了年紀的人會很樂意透露年齡,尤其是當他們覺得自己看起來比實際年齡年輕時。故選C
70.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cintroduce:引入;make:制作;practice:實踐,練習;revise:修訂,訂正。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示我們已經(jīng)在肯特州立大學實踐了教學方法。故選C
71.DD事實細節(jié)題。第一段提到Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.由此可知,學校沒有為學生提供適當?shù)木蜆I(yè)指導使得他們很難找到適合的工作。因此D項為正確答案
72.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:如果要理解我們的同伴,我們首先應該。從文章第二段第二、三、四句可知,有理解的意愿是首要的
73.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報紙的一個重要方法就是知道如何區(qū)分不同的版塊。故選C
74.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知,我說怎樣就怎樣的鐵腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGinsburg很可能建議父母取消這種管制方式。故選C
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