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2021-2022年滁州市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()
A.towhoInodded
B.Inoddedto
C.whomInodded
D.whomInoddedtohim
2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
3.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
4.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()
A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming
5.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
6.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
7.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit
A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
8.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
9.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
10.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
11.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
12.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
14.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
15.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
16.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
17.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
18.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if
19.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear
A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction
20.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
21.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
22.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
23.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
24.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
25.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
26.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
27._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
28.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
29.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
30.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
31.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
32.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
34.We'veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
35.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
36.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself()
A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push
37.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
38.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
39.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
40.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
()
A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power
52.()
A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall
53.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.
Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation
41.()
A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had
54.24.()
A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately
55.6.()
A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never
56.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
57.60.()
A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson
58.___________()
A.wordsB.factsC.numbersD.ideas
59.75.()
A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken
60.48.()
A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character
61.59.()
A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since
62.52.()
A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows
63.79.()
A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit
64.50.()
A.weretakingB.takesC.hadtakenD.took
65.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
66.51.()
A.onB.ofC.overD.above
67.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
68.47.()
A.inB.withC.toD.for
69.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
70.57.()
A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?
A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.
B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.
C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.
D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.
72.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()
A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse
B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged
D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram
73.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
74.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
75.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
76.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
77.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
78.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
79.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
80.
47.____
81._______()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
82.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
83.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()
A.Effectsofstressfulconditions
B.Kindsofsocialsupport
C.Waystodealwithstress
D.Interpersonalrelationships
84.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
85.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
86.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
87.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
88.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
89.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.
HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.
Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.
Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter
Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()
A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable
90.PassageOne
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
六、翻譯(10題)91.盡管遭遇了很多困難,麥克從未放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求
92.坦率地講,能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),實(shí)在令人安慰
93.()因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪所有的航班都取消了,許多乘客只好改乘火車。
A.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,passengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.
B.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethebusbecauseallflightshadbeencanceledasaresultofthesnowstorm.
C.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengershadnochoicebuttotakethetrain.
D.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrainbecauseofthesnowstorm
94.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence
95.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes
96.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上
97.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)
98.我再次見到你的時(shí)候,就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了()
99.中秋節(jié)為人們提供歡聚的機(jī)會(huì),有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識(shí),而家庭意識(shí)與責(zé)任義務(wù)有著密切聯(lián)系。家庭是社會(huì)的細(xì)胞,是社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ),是社會(huì)凝聚力的來(lái)源。
100.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.
參考答案
1.B你認(rèn)識(shí)我剛才點(diǎn)頭示意的那個(gè)人嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點(diǎn)頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語(yǔ),修飾theman。A項(xiàng)中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B
2.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
3.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配。故選D
4.D句意:目前,這個(gè)城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)??梢钥闯觯x項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí),在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故本題應(yīng)選D
5.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻(xiàn);faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
7.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔(dān)心……。故選B
8.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到
9.AA句意:——誰(shuí)打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個(gè)人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒(méi)有人。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意
10.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上,跟上;putoff意為推遲;comeupwith意為提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一個(gè)好方案;goby意為經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們永遠(yuǎn)不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
12.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)的搭配
13.C事實(shí)上,便宜不一定沒(méi)有好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
15.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒(méi)有回家。不用擔(dān)心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說(shuō)話者進(jìn)行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心,放松些。Noproblem用來(lái)表示同意;Takeyourtime用來(lái)指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"
17.D昨天我沒(méi)有買車的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
18.B
19.D黃石公園是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D
20.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
21.D句意:這位母親試圖一遍一遍地給李華念這首詩(shī),但這對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有。詞組辨析題。sth.makesensetosb.某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有意義、有道理。understand主語(yǔ)一般為人;makeup編造、組成、補(bǔ)足;turnout結(jié)果是、證明是。根據(jù)句子意思選擇選項(xiàng)D
22.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.B
24.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D
25.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來(lái)的影響。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
27.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中ifonly常常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
28.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒(méi)有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)one,所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A
29.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
30.A句意:我要趁機(jī)逛逛街,或者說(shuō)和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。詞義辨析題。sotospeak:可以這么說(shuō);soasto:為了;asamatteroffact:實(shí)際上;asaresult:結(jié)果
31.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
32.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B
33.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
34.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過(guò)自私自利的過(guò)失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
35.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說(shuō)服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語(yǔ)中;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
36.AArelax:使輕松,使休息;move:移動(dòng);pull:拉,拖;push:推,驅(qū)使。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查的是主語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
38.CC句意:這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰(shuí)獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的
39.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
40.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
41.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ),而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
46.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
47.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
48.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
principle:準(zhǔn)則;habit:習(xí)慣;weaker:弱者;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來(lái)說(shuō))可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A
52.AA詞義辨析題。inall:總共;forall:盡管;aboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;atall:無(wú)論如何,到底。本句意為:她總共為六個(gè)老板服務(wù)……。故選A
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們比過(guò)去活得更久。usedto:(用于過(guò)去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng),過(guò)去;usedtobe:過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是;beusedto:被用來(lái),此時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞原形,還可意為習(xí)慣于,此時(shí)后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或代詞;have:有,持有,還可作助動(dòng)詞,與過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意,這里為了避免重復(fù),usedto后省略了live
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aeventually:最終地;hopelessly:絕望地;automatically:自動(dòng)地;desperately:絕望地,極度地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)果,我們變老并最終死去可知,應(yīng)選A
55.C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定搭配,意為做某事有困難。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ainperson:親自,為固定搭配。其余三項(xiàng)搭配均不正確
58.A本題考查名詞詞義辨析。本句意為寫作不僅僅是用________把空白的頁(yè)面填滿,頁(yè)面上寫的應(yīng)該是文字。故A正確
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Cplayapartin為固定搭配,意為在……中扮演角色
60.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的taketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocus…h(huán)islife可知,這里表達(dá)的是他選擇樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活而不是注重生活中消極的方面。attempt:企圖;choice:選擇;right:權(quán)利;character:性格。故選B
61.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C本句句意為我認(rèn)為那是因?yàn)槿A盛頓是一個(gè)特殊的城市。應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選C
62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bconsult:咨詢;ignore:忽視,不顧,對(duì)……置之不理;praise:表?yè)P(yáng),稱贊;follow:跟隨。此處指的是悲觀主義者認(rèn)為不管自己怎么做,疾病和其他不幸都是無(wú)法避免的,因此他們吃垃圾食品、不去運(yùn)動(dòng)并且不看醫(yī)生。故選B
63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨礙;impose:強(qiáng)制施加;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打擊,侵襲。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是地震侵襲,應(yīng)用hit
64.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處指的是老人解釋說(shuō)那幾個(gè)護(hù)士一直把她照顧得非常好。根據(jù)句意及主句中的explained可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選A
65.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】B此處指河的左岸,表示所屬關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中有此用法的只有of
67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D
68.A
69.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的hasinspired以及generationsof可知,此處是指這個(gè)公司里的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),它鼓舞著女孩子們和公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng),還每天鼓勵(lì)人們追尋自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C
70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bmeetone'sdemand(s)為固定搭配,意為滿足/達(dá)到某人的需要
71.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.”可知,成立面試小組有助于雇主聘用能與當(dāng)前雇員和睦相處的員工,即一些雇主成立小組來(lái)聘用新員工的原因是希望確保求職者能與其他員工和睦相處。故選D。
72.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wa
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