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2021-2022年昆明市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
2.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
3.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
4.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
5.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
6.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
7.SpeakerA:WhereisMikethismorning?
SpeakerB:He’sgotacold.
SpeakerA:______()
A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy
B.Heisabsent
C.What’sthematterwithhim?
D.What?Whereishe
8.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
9.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()
A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff
10.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Wouldtheyarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Weretheytoarrive
11.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
12.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
13.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover
14.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites________privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
15.Sobadly_______intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()
A.didheinjure
B.injuredhewas
C.hewasinjured
D.washeinjured
16.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
17.Myquestionis__________heleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
18.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
19.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
20.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
21.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
22.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
23.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()
A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard
24.Nothingcan()unlessyoutellusthetruth
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
25.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
26.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
27.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
28.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
29.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought
30.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
31.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty
32.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
33.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
34.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
35.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow()
A.watering;tobeheld
B.water;beingheld
C.towater;held
D.towater;tobeheld
36.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
37.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
38.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
39.oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater()
A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds
40.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
47.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside
52.56.()
A.writingB.readingC.writtenD.read
53.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
54.54.()
A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
55.A.SB.TC.UD.V
56.63()
A.magicB.strangeC.deadlyD.mysterious
57.16.()
A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually
58.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.
Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.
Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________,thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit
()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
59.55.()
A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back
60.52.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
61.57.()
A.inB.onC.forD.within
62.71.()
A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As
63.___________()
A.searchedB.travelledC.ranD.smelt
64.63.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
65.42.()
A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No
66.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages____________usingfaculty(教師)fromforeigncountries____________teachingpositionshavetobe____________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign____________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(財富)also____________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates____________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;____________,whatheneedsistobefitted____________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom____________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork____________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents____________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some____________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis____________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto____________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso____________certainadjustmentsinorderto____________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan____________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake____________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea____________wherefurtherstudyiscalled____________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty
()
A.withB.forC.ofD.at
67.60.()
A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit
68.62.()
A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly
69.61.()
A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
70.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______()
A.atweekends
B.after4:30p.m
C.duringweekdays
D.before9:30a.m
72.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.
A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper
B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors
C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely
D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols
73.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()
A.HolidayPrograminGermany
B.SummerinAustralia
C.SummerSchoolinFrance
D.BritishStudyTours
74.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________()
A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas
B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad
C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists
D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate
75.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
76.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld______()
A.forthreemonths
B.inthesummerholiday
C.onlybylocalscientists
D.betweenAmericaandChina
77.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()
A.recruitment
B.formalelectionprocess
C.specificleadershiptraining
D.traditionalculturalpatterns
78.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen()
A.theyareatleisure
B.theyaregardening
C.theyareengagedinworking
D.theyhavenumerouslovers
79.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
80.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
81.Passage1
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
82.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe()
A.dosomevocabularywork
B.thinkaboutthetopic
C.readsomerelatedmaterial
D.discussthetopicwithothers
83.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.mathematicalmodeling
B.computersimulations
C.advancedtelescopes
D.largespacecrafts
84.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()
A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
D.tobewiseandmature
85.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
86.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans()
A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract
87.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
88.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
89.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()
A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning
B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance
C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot
D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects
90.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
六、翻譯(10題)91.你必須改進(jìn)工作,否則,我解雇你
92.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture
93.毫無疑問,在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會做得更好
94.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent
95.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening
96.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica
97.總的來說,酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果
98.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
99.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的
100.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports
參考答案
1.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
2.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
3.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。
[考點]詞義辨析
[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意
4.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
5.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設(shè),因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
6.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中,表達(dá)雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導(dǎo);表達(dá)即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意,although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
7.A
8.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的
9.A你必須盡量習(xí)慣照顧自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設(shè)法過活,勉強(qiáng)維持;getoff:離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D
11.C正是那個喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因為他在路上開得太快了。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序;③在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that
12.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty:責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為;turnup:偶然出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護(hù)措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D
15.D句意:他在事故中受傷如此嚴(yán)重,所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。本題考查so位于句首時的語法現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時需用倒裝句,同時本句中空處表示受傷,因此應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為D
16.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
17.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定的意思,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
18.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B
20.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
21.A這個知名的國際組織成立于幾年前。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,設(shè)立;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:起床,站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.B
24.D
25.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
26.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D
28.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們,三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是theprimaryschool,為地點名詞,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)
29.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動,作后置定語。故選A
30.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會見他。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法
31.B我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們的雞蛋太多了,便把許多雞蛋都送給了鄰居。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Boutput:產(chǎn)量;surplus:過剩,剩余;production:生產(chǎn);plenty:豐富,大量。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時
34.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國外留學(xué),因為她的父母年紀(jì)大了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B
35.D很抱歉,我不能幫忙澆花了,因為我忙著準(zhǔn)備明天即將舉行的歌唱比賽。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意為不能幫助做某事,can'thelpdoingsth.意為情不自禁做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是表示不能幫助,所以要用can'thelp(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow可知,比賽還未舉行,因此要用不定式作后置定語,表示將來。competition與hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動式作后置定語。綜上所述,選D
36.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會感到困惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時,意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時,意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B
38.D
39.DD句意:地球表面的三分之二被水所覆蓋。固定用法。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。在英語中,分?jǐn)?shù)的分子應(yīng)為基數(shù)詞,分母應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞,且當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母應(yīng)加s。故本題符合要求的形式只有D項
40.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
41.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示當(dāng)……時,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
45.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
46.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
47.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
48.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
50.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dover:在……上方;from:從……,由……;outof:……的外面;outside:在……的外面,指超過某一個界限、范圍等。注意一般outof表示動態(tài),而outside表示靜態(tài)。根據(jù)句意商人們開始對城市地界以外的開闊地帶感興趣可知,選D
52.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C由題意可知,學(xué)生把作業(yè)交給導(dǎo)師,作業(yè)是寫完的,所以要用write的過去分詞形式,表示被動和完成
53.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,人類的細(xì)胞是不能永無止境地再生的。故選C
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbefore:在……之前;if:假如,如果;although:雖然,盡管;since:因為,自從……以來。此處指的是如果你想要飛翔,你就可能要付出代價。故選B
55.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)選How來引出問句,表示方式。此處意為你是怎么買得起彩票的?故選S
56.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cmagic:神奇的;strange:奇怪的;deadly:致命的;mysterious:神秘的。根據(jù)句意可知,炸藥這種武器是致命的。故選C
57.C
58.C語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。空后是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用which
59.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,父親把一個女士救出來后,又沖回去救她的孩子。rushback意為沖回去。故選D
60.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人們通常計劃做很多事情。need:需要;learn:學(xué)習(xí);start:開始;plan:計劃。故選D
61.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A在某個職位上一般要借助于介詞in來表示,inteachingpositions意為在教學(xué)崗位上。故選A
62.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Das引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活,可位于句首、句中或句末;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于主句之后。本句中應(yīng)用As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語。同時也可將asisknowtoall,asisthecase,asweallknow等類似的結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)作固定搭配來記憶
63.A本題考查對上下文的理解。search尋找;travel旅行;run跑步,經(jīng)營;smell聞起來。前面提到Help,help的哭聲從院子里傳來,所以這里應(yīng)該是作者在手電筒的幫助下找聲音來源。故A正確
64.B[考點]邏輯推理題
由本句中的B
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