2023河南中考英語模擬試題五

2023河南中考英語沖刺試卷（五）姓名____________分?jǐn)?shù)__________一、聽力第一節(jié)（）1.WhatdoesJanewanttodothisSunday?A.gofishingB.gohikingC.goshopping（）2.Howmanyhoursdidthemanspendvisitingthetwoplaces?A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours（）3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShesetouttooearlyB.ShemissedthebusC.Shewasn’tfeelingwell（）4.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s7:00B.It’s7:30C.It’s8:00（）5.WhatdoesCarolwanttoborrow?A.acomputerB.amobilephoneC.acar第二節(jié)（）6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.inalibraryB.inarestaurantC.inahotel（）7.HowlongwillJackgoonadiet?A.ForayearB.ForeightmonthsC.Forhalfayear（）8.WhogivetheradiotoMary?A.HerfatherB.HergrandfatherC.Hermother（）9.Whatdoesn’tMarydobyusingtheradio?A.LearnEnglishB.ListentonewsC.Listentomusic（）10.HowoldisLisa?A.14yearsoldB.4yearsoldC.24yearsold（）11.HowlonghasLisabeeninthetown?A.ForfouryearsB.FortenyearsC.Forfourteenyears（）12.WhatdoesLisaoftendoinhersparetime?A.picksflowersB.climbsmountainsC.climbstrees（）13.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdaymorning?A.Shewenttothecinemawithherson.B.Shewentshoppingwithherson.C.Shetalkedtomanypeopleinashop.（）14.Wherewasthewoman’sson?A.atthetoydepartmentB.attheclothesdepartmentC.atthefooddepartment（）15.Whatdidthewoman’ssonsayatlast?A.Hewouldnevergoshoppingagain.B.Hewouldrememberhismother’stelephonenumber.C.Hewouldtrytogoshoppingalone.第三節(jié)ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、單項選擇（）21.Ithinkit’sreallynot_______easythingtoenter_______goodseniorhighschool.A.a,aB.an,aC.an,anD.a,an（）22.——BesurenottoletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.——Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthe__________.A.chanceB.secretC.answerD.present（）23.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youcan_______youropinionwithyourpartner.A.offerB.provideC.shareD.give（）24.Thisdressismuch________thanIthink.Iwon’ttakeit.A.moreexpensiveB.cheaperC.expensiveD.cheap（）25.Thestudentswentontalkingloudly________payingattentiontotheirteacher’sarrival.A.withB.withoutC.aboutD.like（）26.You_________speaktotheoldlikethat.Afterall,wewillalsobeoldsomeday.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.won’t（）27.——Ouch!Yousteppedonmyfoot!——I’msorrybutIdidn’tmeantodothat.I_________gamesonthesmartphone.A.playB.amplayingC.playedD.wasplaying（）28.——David,whatwouldyouliketoeat?——Thanks,Lily.ButIdon’twanttoeat________.I’mnothungry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（）29.——Howdoyoulikeyournewbedroom,Jenny?——Itistidyandbeautiful_______itisabitsmall.A.soB.unlessC.thoughD.if（）30.——WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?——Heisateacher.He_________physicsataschoolfortenyears.A.willteachB.hastaughtC.teachesD.taught（）31.Anewclub_________inourschoolatthebeginningofthistermandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted（）32.——Whatareyoulookingfor?——I’mlookingforthebookThelittleprince_________Iboughtlastweek.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when（）33.Couldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster?Myplanewill_________inanhour.A.getoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.takeoff（）34.——Goodnews!JudygotfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.——______thiscompetition,shepracticereallyhard.A.TowinB.WinC.WinningD.Wins（）35.——Excuseme,doyouknow_______lastnight?——Yes,itclosedat9o’clocklastnight.A.whenthesupermarketclosesB.whendoesthesupermarketcloseC.whenthesupermarketclosedD.whendidthesupermarketclosed三、完形填空Nagoriwasunhappybecauseofhisson,Varyu,whodrankmostoftime.Hedideverythinghecouldtochangehisson’sbadhabit,but36.Nagoriwenttoaskasage（圣人）forhelpandthesagetoldhimtobringhisson37himthenextday.Thenextmorning,Nagoriandhissoncametothesage’shome.“Let’sgofora38“,saidthesage.ThenthesageandVaryuwenttoaforestonfoot.“Givemethattwig（嫩枝）,”saidthesage.Varyubrokeit39andhandedittothesage.ThenthesageaskedVaryutopulloutasmallplant.Aftersometime,theplantwasinVaryu’shands.“40outthesmalltree,”saidthesage.Varyusmiled,thinking41apieceofcake.Hetriedhard,buthecouldnotpullitout.FinallyVaryuhadto42.Thesagesmiledandsaid,“Bad43arejustlikethattree.Oncetheyaredeeplyrooted,it’salmost44togivethemup.Inthebeginning,youcontrolyourbody.45,whenbadhabitsbecomestronger,theycontrolyourbody.“（）36.A.succeededB.failedC.agreedD.forgot（）37.A.toB.fromC.intoD.on（）38.A.rideB.driveC.walkD.swim（）39.A.hardB.slowlyC.clearlyD.easily（）40.A.PullB.TakeC.GetD.Carry（）41.A.thoseB.heC.itD.these（）42.A.wakeupB.giveupC.turnupD.getup（）43.A.ideasB.wordsC.habitsD.actions（）44.A.easyB.necessaryC.dangerousD.impossible（）45.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Anyway四、閱讀理解。AAcouplewasdeeplymovedbyawaitress’ssimpleactofkindnessinanAmericanrestaurant.DebbieandShaunRiddlegotmarriedafewyearsagoandtheyhadalovelydaughter.TheyalwayswettoarestaurantnamedtheWestSideCaféinTexas.Totheirsurprise,thewaitress,KaylaLane,rememberedseeingthemafewweeksago.Oneday,thecouplewenttotherestaurantagain.Buttheirbabydaughter——whohadbeenwiththemthelasttimetheywenttotherestaurant——wasnotwiththem.Kaylaaskedthemwheretheirlovelydaughterwas.TheRiddleshadtotoldKaylathattheirbabydaughter,Glory,hadpassedaway（去世）fourweeksbefore.Kaylawasstronglyinfluencedbythesadnews.Afterthecouplehadtheirlunch,Kaylacameupwithagoodidea.Insteadofgivingthemabillattheendoftheirmeal,shegavethemanoteinwhichshesaidthattherestauranthadpaidforthemeal,andtheywereverysorryfortheRiddles’loss.Butthewaitressdidn’ttellthemwasthatshehadactuallypaidthebillherself.WhenDebbieandShaunfoundoutthesecret,theyquicklywentbacktotherestauranttothankKayla.Thisstoryquicklyspreadallaroundthecountry,andKayla’skindnessmovedeveryonewhoheardaboutit.（）46.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.inapostoffice

B.inastoreC.inamuseum

D.inarestaurant（）47.WhathappenedtoGlory?A.ShewentmissingB.ShediedC.ShegotsickD.Shegothurt（）48.Whopaidforthemealinfact?A.Kayla’sbossB.KaylaC.DebbieD.Shaun（）49.HowmighttheRiddlesfeelaftertheyknewthetruth?A.angryB.doubtfulC.movedD.surprised（）50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ahappyfamilyB.adeliciousdishC.abadexperienceD.averykindactBWhenyourfathercomeshomefromwork,youcaneasilytellifhesmokedalotduringthedayeventhoughhedoesn’thaveacigaretteinhishand.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseofsomethingknownas“third-handsmoke”.Youmightknowabouttheterm“second-handsmoke”,butdoyouknowwhat“third-handsmoke”is?Whensomeonehasfinishedsmoking,toxic（有毒的）chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）sticktotheirhair,clothes,cars,orfurniture.Thesechemicalscanhangaroundlongaftersecond-handsmokehasbeenclearedfromaroomandcanstillbefoundbythenose,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.“Yournoseisn’tlying”,saidProfessorJonathanP.WinickoffatHarvardMedicalSchool,US.“Thestuffissotoxicthatyourbrainistellingyou:getaway.”However,fewpeoplethinkabouttherisksofthird-handsmoke.Theydon’tthinkthatbreathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmtheirhealth.Butitisdetrimental,especiallyforchildren.Scientistssaythatdevelopingbrainscanbeharmedeasilyevenbyasmallnumberoftoxins（毒素）intheair.Forexample,amongthe250toxicchemicalsfoundincigarettesmoke,oneofthemislead（鉛）,andthestudyshowscontactwithatinyamountofleadintheaircanloweryourIQ.“Simplyclosingthekitchendoortosmokeisnotprotectingkidsfromtheeffectsofthatsmoke,”saidPhilipLandrigan,headoftheChildren’sEnvironmentalHealthCenterinNewYork.Hesuggestedthatparentsshouldalwayssmokeoutsidetokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthird-handsmoke.（）51.Whatisthird-handsmoke?A.It’sthesmokecomingfromthecigaretteinthesmoker’shand.B.It’sthesmokethathangaroundinaroomaftersmoking.C.It’stoxicchemicalsleftoveronpeople’shair,clothes,carsorfurniture.D.It’stoxicchemicalsfoundinthecigarettesmokersdropped.（）52.Theunderlineword“detrimental”hastheclosestmeaningto____________.A.commonB.harmfulC.valuableD.possible（）53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Third-handsmokecanbefoundbythenoseeasily.B.Second-handsmokeislesstoxicthanthird-handsmoke.C.Mostpeoplehaverealizedtherisksofthird-handsmoke.D.Closingthekitchendoortosmokeisnecessarytoprotectkids.（）54.TheexampleofleadinParagraph6isusedtotellus_________.A.evenasmallnumberoftoxinscanharmdevelopingbrainsB.leadistheworstamongthe250toxicchemicals.C.leadisoneofthemajortoxicchemicalincigarettesmokeD.peoplewithlowIQmusthaveexperiencedtoomanytoxins（）55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smokingisbadforsmokers’healthB.Weshouldkeepkidsawayfromcigarettes.C.Toxicchemicalsarefoundinsecond-handsmokeD.Third-handsmokecanharmpeople’shealthCTherearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasmanyvaluableobjectsrelatedtoscience,cultureorhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’slocatedinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseuminParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.ItopenedonAugust10,1793.TheUffiziGalleryisanartmuseuminItaly.Itwasbuiltbetween1559to1560.ItislocatedinFlorence.AnditisoneoftheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistorylocatedinLondon.ItfirstopenedtothepubliconJanuary15,1759.（）56.HowmanyyearsdidittaketobuildtheForbiddenCity?A.20B.14C.12D.10（）57.WhichmuseumislocatedinFrance?A.theUffiziGalleryB.theBritishMuseumC.thePalaceMuseumD.theLouvreMuseum（）58.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.asciencemuseumB.ahistorymuseumC.atechnologymuseumD.anartmuseum（）59.WhendidtheBritishMuseumfirstopentothepublic?A.onFebruary1,1560B.onJanuary15,1759C.onMay15,1420D.onAugust10,1793（）60.Theinformationabovemaycomefrom___________.A.ageographicmagazineB.astorybookC.afamousnovelD.amusicwebsiteDWhatisanideareallyworth?It’saquestionbusinessmenaskeveryday.61._______Andtogettothatpoint,youalwayshavetoshareyourideawithothers.Sharingisthefirststeptomakearealidea.Onceyoushareyouridea,theexcitementwillspreadtothoseyou’veshareditwith.62.________Inshort,it’srare（不常發(fā)生的）thatideasarecompletedbyasingleperson.EvanWilliamsisanexampleofsomeonewhohasbenefitedfromsharinghisideas.Williamshasturnedmanyofhisideasintoreality.63.__________Thebenefitsofsharingoutweigh（比…….更重要）therisks.Youmaybehesitanttoshareyourideaswithothers,becauseyouwanttoprotectyourownideas.64._________Ifyoucommunicateyournewideaswithothers,you’llgetgoodsuggestionsthatcanmakeyourideasbetter.ImpactHubconcentratesonbuildingacollaborativeworkplaceenvironmentsothattheiruserswillfeelencouragedandcomfortablewhentheysharetheirideasandaskforhelp.“65._________We’reopen.Wedon’tjudge.It’sasafeenvironmentwherepeoplecannamenewideas,shapethemandturnthemintoreality.”saidImpactHubDirectorRichardEvans.A.Theywillwanttohelpyoumakeyourideabetter.B.Oneofthethingspeoplefeelwhentheyfirstcomehereis“I’mnotalone”.C.Andsharingideasseemstobeakeytohissuccess.D.Theideaitselfisvaluableonlywhenitbecomesreality.E.Butsharingismuchmorebeneficialthannotsharing.五、詞語運用deepbutarriveanswerdiscussionwaitandadviceeasystartavoidhardAsstudents,youmayhavetotaketestsfromtimetotime.Howshouldyoudealwithimportanttestsanddobetteronthem?Hereissome66.______________.Whentestdaycomes,giveyourselfenoughtimetodoeverything:Havebreakfastbutdon’tdrinktoomuch;gotothetoilet;67._____________ontimebutnottooearlyoryouwillfindyourselfgettingmoreandmorenervouswhileyou68.___________tostart.Duringtheexam,calmyoursel