高中英語高考常見熟詞生義匯總（共80組）

高考英語常見熟詞生義about［熟義］關(guān)于，對(duì)于［生義］prep.&adv.到處，各處Wespentthewholecifternoonwalkingabouttown.我們整個(gè)下午都在鎮(zhèn)上散步。absent［熟義］adj.缺勤的，缺席的［生義］adj.心不在焉的，出神的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他心不在焉地看著我。abuse［熟義］v.虐待［生義］v.濫用Whatshodidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所為是濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán)。［生義］v.辱罵Rivalfanshurledabuseateachother.兩幫對(duì)立的球迷相互高聲辱罵。accept熟義v.同意，贊成Tomacceptedherexplanation.湯姆同意她的解釋。［生義］相信，認(rèn)為……正確Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.我相信飛機(jī)別無他法，只有墜入大海。accommodate［熟義］v.為……提供住宿［生義］v.容納，提供空間Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.這家旅館可容納500多名客人。［生義］v.幫助（某人），向……施以援手HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.我向他求助時(shí)，他幫助了我。ache［熟義］v./n.疼痛［生義］v.渴望Hewasachingforhome.他渴望回家。act［熟義］vi.行動(dòng)［生義］vi.起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact只需兒分鐘，藥物就起作用了。acknowledge［熟義］vt.承認(rèn)道謝［生義］vt.對(duì)……打招呼Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.他舉起帽子向我致意。［生義］（公開）感謝Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.我想向我的老師表達(dá)我的感激之情。across［熟義］prep.從一邊到另一邊［生義］prep.橫過,穿過Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.這兩條路互相交叉。advance［熟義］v./n.前進(jìn)［生義］n.預(yù)付（款）sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary.她要求我預(yù)付她的工資。［生義］n.（價(jià)格、價(jià)值的）上漲Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.今天股價(jià)大幅上漲。add［熟義］（使）相加，加［生義］vt.補(bǔ)充說,繼續(xù)說“Theydon'tknow.wheadded.“他們不知道?！彼a(bǔ)充道。address［熟義］n.地址v.寫地址［生義卜.稱呼Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas”MrPresident.總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。［生義］v.直接向說Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.她轉(zhuǎn)身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。［生義］vt.向...發(fā)表演說Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。admit［熟義］vt.承認(rèn)［生義］v.允許進(jìn)入Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme（intothehouse）.仆人打開門，讓我進(jìn)去。［生義］v.容納Thetheatreonlyadmits1000persons.這家劇院只容納1000人。against［熟義］prop.反對(duì)'［生義］prep.以……為背景Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.這幅畫靠著白墻看起來不錯(cuò)。age［熟義］n.年齡，年紀(jì)［生義］v.（使）顯老，（使）蒼老Worryagedhimrapidly.憂慮使他迅速衰老。agreewith［熟義］同意，和……意見一致［生義］協(xié)調(diào)，適合Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.長途飛機(jī)旅行不適合我。air［熟義］n.大氣，空氣［生義］v.使公開，宣揚(yáng)Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。［生義］n.神態(tài)，氛圍Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.她的房間里有一種舒適的氛圍。alive［熟義］adj.活著的［生義］adj.充滿（活的或動(dòng)的東西）Thestreetarealivewithpeople.街上擠滿了人。alone［熟義］adj.單獨(dú)的adv.單獨(dú)地［生義］adv.僅僅,只有Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.只有她才能回答這個(gè)問題。amount［熟義］n.數(shù)量,量［生義］v.達(dá)到，總計(jì)Thecostamountedto$2000.費(fèi)用共計(jì)2000美元。［生義］等于，意味著Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.你所說的等于拒絕。announce［熟義］v.宣布，公布［生義］vt.顯示，預(yù)示W(wǎng)armsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.溫暖的陽光預(yù)示著春天的到來。appreciate［熟義］v.欣賞，鑒賞［生義］v.意以到二realizeIappreciatethatImaybewrong.我意識(shí)到我可能錯(cuò)了。arrival［熟義］n.到達(dá)，到來［生義］n.到達(dá)者，加入者Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.所有人起立歡迎新人。atall［熟義］（否定句）根本；究竟［生義］真的，確實(shí)Ifitisatallfoggy,Ishallnotgoout.如果真的有霧，我就不出去了。arm［熟義］n.手唇，上肢［生義］n.武器v.武裝Laydownyourarmsorwe*11fire!放下武器，否則我們會(huì)開槍的！attend［熟義］v.出席,參加［生義］v.照料Ifyougoout,who'11attendtothebaby?如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？arrange［熟義］v.安排，籌備［生義］v.商量I'vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfillingthemanagerJsjob.我已與鄰居們商量好補(bǔ)上經(jīng)理的職位。arrest［熟義］vt.逮捕［生義］vt.阻止,抑制Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.這種新藥阻止了疾病的傳播。assume［熟義］vt.假定，假設(shè)［生義］vt.承擔(dān)，就職Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.他將擔(dān)任該項(xiàng)目的主管。absolute［熟義］adj.完全的，絕對(duì)的［生義］adj.十足的Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.警方有足夠的證據(jù)證明他是兇手。accompany［熟義］vt,陪伴,陪同［生義］V.為……伴奏（或伴唱）Ifshesang,hewou］daccompanyheronthepiano.如果她歌唱，他會(huì)為她鋼琴伴奏。accountfor［熟義］對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任［生義］導(dǎo)致Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。42.back33.aggressive［熟義］n.背部，腰背［熟義］adj.好斗的，挑釁的［生義］vt.（經(jīng)濟(jì)、物質(zhì)或道德上）支持；增援（以增［生義］adj.積極進(jìn)取的強(qiáng)）Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.如果他想成功，就必須有進(jìn)取心。許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。34.alike43.badly［熟義］adj/adv.想象的;相似地［熟義］adv.差，拙劣地［生義］adv.兩者都，同樣地［生義］adv.迫切地Teachersshouldcareforal1thepupilsalike.Theboybad1ywantsanewbike.老師應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁。這個(gè)男孩迫切地想要一輛新自行車。35.allergic44.bar［熟義］adj.對(duì)……過敏的［熟義］酒吧［生義］adj.對(duì)……極其反感的［生義］n.障礙Iamallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.我極其反感那些幫不上忙的人。健康不佳可能是人生成功的障礙。36.allow45.become［熟義］V.允許，準(zhǔn)許［熟義］v.變得，變成［生義］V.使有可能［生義］vt.適合，使顯得漂亮Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.這樣飲食可以讓你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。她的新帽子很適合她。37.ample46.before［熟義］adj.充足的，充裕的［熟義］conj.&prep.在以前.［生義］［生義］adj.寬敞的，巨大的［生義］到……為止Thereisamplecarparkingoffsite.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.外面有個(gè)很大的停車場。過了很久我才再睡著。38.aspect47.behaviour［熟義］n.方面，特色［熟義］n.舉止，行為［生義］n.外表，外觀［生義］n.性能，特點(diǎn)amanwithanimpressiveaspectThebehaviourofthiscomputerismoderately容貌出眾的人good.39.available這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)的性能還算不錯(cuò)。［熟義］adj.可用的，可獲得的48.blank［生義］adj.有空的，有閑暇的［熟義］adj.空白的n.空白Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.［生義］adj.茫然的，亳無表情的這位可敬的教授現(xiàn)在有空了。Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank40.adviselook.［熟義］vt.勸告，建議陌生人以茫然的眼神回敬了我的問候。［生義］vt.通知，告知［生義］n.（頭腦或記憶）一片空白Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.Ican'tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella,my貨物到達(dá)請(qǐng)通知我們。mind5sacompleteblank.41.balance我想不起來我把傘放在哪里了，我的腦子一片空白。［熟義］n./v.平衡49.blue［生義］n.賬戶余額，結(jié)存［熟義］adj.藍(lán)色的n.藍(lán)色I(xiàn)mustcheckmybankbalance.［生義］adj.憂郁的，沮喪的我必須檢查我的銀行余額。Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.［生義］V.權(quán)衡,斟酌他的歌總是讓我感到憂郁。Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftime50.besidespentonartsandsciencesubjects.［熟義］prep.在…旁邊該校力圖平衡文科和理科的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。［生義］prep.與相比Besideyourear1ierwork,thispieceseemsratherdisappointing.與你以前的作品相比，這篇文章似乎相當(dāng)令人失望。.build［熟義］v.建造，修建［生義］n.體形，體格Theathletehasasolidbuild.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格健壯。.bare［熟義］adj.赤裸的［生義］vt.使暴露，使露出He1ikestobarehisheartwithhisclosefriends.他喜歡和他的密友們吐露心聲。.bear［熟義］vt.承受，容忍［生義］v.顯示，攜帶Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.他在戰(zhàn)爭中受了重傷，至今仍留有傷疤。.bitter［熟義］adj.味苦的;痛苦的［生義］adj.激烈的，充滿敵意的WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?她為什么對(duì)史密斯先生那么刻??？.blanket［熟義］n.毯子［生義］vt.覆蓋，蓋住，籠罩；消除（聲音），使（聲音）模糊不清Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.全村被大雪覆蓋。.breakdown［熟義］發(fā)生故障［生義］（計(jì)劃）失敗，堅(jiān)持不下去Al1ourplansbrokedown.我們所有的計(jì)劃都失敗了。.bring［熟義］v.拿來，帶來［生義］v.導(dǎo)致，引起Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning.呼喊聲把鄰居們吵醒了。.buildup［熟義］增進(jìn);加強(qiáng)［生義］增高，加強(qiáng)Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.噪音越來越大，直到她受不了為止。.burst［熟義］v.爆炸，爆裂［生義］V.突發(fā)，迸發(fā)Thestormburstandweallgotwet.暴風(fēng)雨突然而至，我們都淋濕了。.bond［熟義］n.紐帶，聯(lián)系［生義］adj.受……約束Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.我不喜歡整天坐在書桌旁。［生義］v.（使）建立親密關(guān)系Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfai1tobondwiththeirchildren.患有抑郁癥的母親有時(shí)無法與孩子建立聯(lián)系。.burning［熟義］adj.燃燒的；炙熱的［生義］adj.（感情等）強(qiáng)烈的，熱切的Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.她急于告訴你這個(gè)消息。.can［熟義］（表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生）能，會(huì)［生義］n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭Mothercansfruit.母親把水果做成罐頭。.capital［熟義］n.首都，首府；資本［生義］adj.極嚴(yán)重的；根本的Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.我們目前的首要任務(wù)是說服她冷靜下來。.cause［熟義］n.起因，v.引起［生義］n.（奮斗的）目標(biāo)，事業(yè)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.聯(lián)合國為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。.celebrate［熟義］vt.慶祝,慶賀［生義］vt.贊揚(yáng)，贊美Hecelebratedherforhercourage.他贊美她的勇氣。.chance［熟義］n.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)［生義］n.可能性ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.我有可能見到他。［生義］v.碰巧Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.她打電話來時(shí)，我們碰巧出去了。.check［熟義］vt.檢查，核對(duì)［生義］vt.阻止，制止Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.我們應(yīng)該阻止疾病的傳播。.choice［熟義］n.選擇，抉擇［生義］adj.斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)腟omeofhisremarksarereallychoice.他的一些言論真的經(jīng)過精心斟酌。.civil［熟義］adj.公民的，國民的，國內(nèi)的［生義］adj.文明的，有禮貌的Heisacivilperson.他是個(gè)彬彬有禮的人。.class［熟義］n.班級(jí)［生義］n.階級(jí)，階層Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.亳無疑問，專業(yè)階層的人比非專業(yè)階層的人做得好得多。.climate［熟義］n.氣候［生義］n.氛圍,局勢(shì)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.這里的文化氛圍有點(diǎn)令人不安。.cloudy［熟義］adj.多云的，陰天的［生義］adj.含糊的，困惑的Whodiditstillremainscloudy.窕竟是誰干的，目前仍不明朗。.coach［熟義］n.教練［生義］v.（尤指私人）輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)ShecoachedmeinEnglish.她教我英語。.command［熟義］v.命令；指揮［生義］v.博得,贏得Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.他的勇敢贏得了我們的尊敬。.contain［熟義］v.包含，容納［生義］v.制服Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.這名男子后來被警方拘捕。［生義］vt.遏制；抑制Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.他太激動(dòng)了，忍不住笑了起來。.count［熟義］n./v.計(jì)算,數(shù)［生義］vt.把……算入，包括Thoreare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.教室里有10個(gè)人，加上兩位老師。［生義］\t重要，有價(jià)值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread