同步輔導(dǎo)及練習(xí)Unit1Topic2

Unit1Topic2Willyoujoinus?SectionA1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?你能幫我一下嗎？domeafavor幫某人忙，等于helpme,givemeahand，相當(dāng)于“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?如：Hecandomeafavor.他能幫助我。could語(yǔ)氣較can委婉，征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.可是我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友病了。fallill得病。如：LastSunday,mysisterfellill.上星期天我妹妹病了。Sheoftenfallsill.她經(jīng)常得病。beill feelillbeill有病的，得病的；feelill感覺(jué)不舒服，有病的。如：I’millnow.我現(xiàn)在正病著。Don’tbetired,oryouwillbeill.不要太勞累了，否則你會(huì)病的。Areyoufeelingill?你現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得不舒服嗎？Ifeelillthesedays.這些日子我感覺(jué)不舒服。3.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.你介意教教我嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意。Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事嗎？如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?把窗戶打開好嗎？Wouldyoumindhelpingme?幫助我一下好嗎？Wouldyoumindmysmoking?你介意我抽煙嗎？Wouldyoumindmyreadingaloud?你介意我大聲讀嗎？知識(shí)拓展：（1）回答此類問(wèn)句時(shí)如表示“可以”要說(shuō)“Notatall”（完全不介意）或“ofcoursenot”（當(dāng)然不反對(duì)）。如果表示“介意”“反對(duì)”，則常說(shuō)“Yes,pleasedon’t.”。（2）mind+名/代+動(dòng)名詞Doyoumindmybrotherscomingwithus?你介意我的兄弟們一起來(lái)嗎？Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？（3）mindnot+動(dòng)名詞Wouldyoumindnottalkinghere?請(qǐng)你不要在這里談話好嗎？4.It’salittlefarfromhere.那兒離這兒有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)，如：Theschoolisfarfromthepark.學(xué)校離公園遠(yuǎn)。Myhomeisveryfarfromthestation.我家離車站很遠(yuǎn)。SectionB1.Michael,youarealwayssocareless.邁克，你總是這樣粗心。careless粗心的，反義詞careful，小心的，如：Youareacarelessboy.Youshouldbeacarefulboy.你是一個(gè)粗心的男孩，你應(yīng)該做一個(gè)細(xì)心的孩子。Don’tbecareless.Becarefulplease.不要粗心大意，要細(xì)心。bealwaysdoingsth.總是……，如：Heisalwaysfightingwithhisfriends.他總是和他的朋友們打架。2.Ididn’twanttomissthegoal.我也不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)球。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念，遺失missagoal,losethegameBequick,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你要錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車了。I’llmissyou!我會(huì)想你的。Imissedmykey.我弄丟我的鑰匙了。3.Butyoudid.Shameonyou!但是你丟了球，真為你感到羞恥！shameonsb.對(duì)……感到羞恥Weshameonyou.我們對(duì)你感到羞恥。4.Michaeldidhisbest.邁克盡了力。doone’sbest盡力Ididmybest.我盡力了。doone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事I’lldomybesttohelpyou.我要盡力去幫助你。Theydidtheirbesttodoitwell.他們盡力去把它做好。5.WouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向邁克爾說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起嗎？saysorrytosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起I’llsaysorrytohim.我將對(duì)他說(shuō)對(duì)不起。6.Webelieveyoucandobetternexttime!我們相信你下次會(huì)做得更好。believe相信，確信，通常接賓語(yǔ)從句，它的用法和think（表示認(rèn)為）的用法相同，做否定句時(shí)要在believe,think前否定，從句要用肯定句。我相信你是不對(duì)的。Idon’tbelieveyouareright.而不能說(shuō)成Ibelieveyouaren’tright.我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。Idon’tthinkChickenscanswim.而不能說(shuō)成IthinkChickenscan’tswim.7.I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說(shuō)的感到抱歉。besorryforsth.為某事感到遺憾，后悔，抱歉for表原因，后面可以是名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)。whatIsaid我所說(shuō)的話whatsb.said/did某人所說(shuō)的話/所做的事情如：我對(duì)我所做的道歉。I’mverysorryforwhatIdid.很抱歉我來(lái)晚了。I’msorryforcominglate.對(duì)于這件事我很抱歉。I’msorryforthat.8.Wearesuretowinnexttime.下次我們一定會(huì)贏。besuretodosth.確信做某事，肯定要做某事，表將來(lái)。如：我們確信能做好這件事。Wearesuretodoitwell.It’ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。拓展：besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確信如：I’mnotsureabouttheanswer.我對(duì)這個(gè)答案不很確信。besurethat…+從句如果確信后面的主語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)是同一人，就用“besuretodosth”，如果確信后面的主語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)不是同一人就用“besurethat…”如：我確信他能贏。I’msurethathecanwin.我相信他會(huì)做好這件事。I’msurethathecandoitwell.9.KangkangwasangrywithMichaelandtheyhadafight.康康對(duì)邁克爾很生氣并且他們吵架。beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣我對(duì)他很生氣。I’mangrywithhim.10.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?把音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲你介意嗎？如：請(qǐng)關(guān)掉/打開電視機(jī)。Pleaseturnoff/ontheTVset.請(qǐng)把音樂(lè)聲開大/關(guān)小好嗎？Wouldyoupleaseturnup/downthemusic?11.I’lldoitinaminute.我將立刻去做。inaminute立刻，馬上類似的詞組有：atonce,rightaway,rightnow12.Pleasetakeaseat.請(qǐng)坐。takeaseat=haveaseattakeone’sseat=haveone’sseat坐某人的座位他坐下來(lái)看起書來(lái)。Hetooka/hisseatandreadthebook.你可以坐這個(gè)座位。Youcantakethisseat.Grammarfocus:掌握“某人介意做某事”的句型以及這種句型的肯定和否定回答。Wouldyoumindteachingme? Notatall.你介意教教我嗎？ 一點(diǎn)不介意。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow? Ofcoursenot.你介意我打開窗戶嗎？ 當(dāng)然不反對(duì)。Wouldyoumindmysmoking? Yes,pleasedon’t.我抽煙你介意嗎？ 是，請(qǐng)不要抽。【模擬試題】一.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Couldyoudomeafavor?Couldyou______________?2.I’lldoitrightaway.I’lldoit____________.3.I’mverysorryformywords.I’mverysorryfor___________.4.Ibelieveyouwillwinnexttime.I________________youwillwinnexttime.5.Nevermindwecan’twineverytime.It_____________,wecan’twineverytime.二.選擇一個(gè)最佳答案：1.Wouldyoumind________tomovie?Iwant_________tennis.A.notgo,toplay B.notgoing,toplayC.don’tgo,toplay D.going,playing2.Wouldyoumindcleaningthefloor?___________.A.sure B.OK.IwilldoitatonceC.Yes,ofcourse D.No,I’dloveto3.Wouldyoumind________smokinghere?A.me B.myC.I D.mine4.Couldyouplease_________somegameposters?_______________.That’snoproblem.A.making,Sorry B.making,SureC.make,Yes D.notmake,Sorry5.Thanksfor_______me.A.help B.helpsC.tohelp D.helping6.Idon’tlikegoing__________.A.fishing B.fishC.tofish D.fishes7.Thereisgoingto_________asoccergamenextweek.A.have B.beC.do D.is8.Wouldyouliketocometosupper?Yes,_________.A.Ido B.Iwouldlike C.I’dliketo D.Ilike9.She_________hereinafewdays.A.comes B.willcometoC.willcome D.come10.It’simportant_______aftersupper.A.walk B.walkingC.towalk D.walks三.翻譯下列句子：1.你介意把音樂(lè)聲調(diào)小點(diǎn)嗎？2.請(qǐng)不要去開門好嗎？3.你的鋼筆不好用。4.這場(chǎng)比賽對(duì)我們很重要。5.邁克是如此粗心以致錯(cuò)失了那個(gè)球。

【試題答案】一.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.helpme 2.atonce/rightnow 3.WhatIsaid4.amsure 5.doesn’tmatter二.選擇1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C三.翻譯1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?2.Couldyoupleasenotopenthedoor?3.Yourpendidn’tgowell/work.4.Thisgameisveryimportantto/forus.5.Mikeissocarelessthathemissed/costthegoal.SectionC1.Thisyearisimportantforyou,isn’tit,Ming?今年對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，對(duì)嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，它提出情況或看法，問(wèn)對(duì)方贊不贊成。它由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句形式，后一部分用附著在前一部分上的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。前面陳述部分用肯定形式，附加部分就用否定形式，如果陳述部分用否定形式，附加部分就用肯定式，前后兩部分時(shí)態(tài)要一致。前面陳述部分有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞，附加部分也用be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞，如果沒(méi)有，則根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，附加部分采用與時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。如：Heisastudent,isn’the?（be動(dòng)詞）Hedoesn’tlikecakes,doeshe?（助動(dòng)詞）HecanspeakEnglish,can’the?（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）LilylikesEnglish,doesn’tshe?（無(wú)be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）TomwenttoShanghai,didn’the?（無(wú)be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（注意：附加部分否定式用縮寫形式，主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞主格。）2.That’salotoftraveling.你一直在旅行。3.Exciting?Yes.Butverytiringaswell.很精彩？是的，但是也很累。aswell同樣，也。如：他們也來(lái)了。Theyarecomingaswell.拓展：well,aswellwell副詞，好。如：他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。HespeaksEnglishwell.well副詞，完全地，充分地。我不完全認(rèn)識(shí)她。Idon’tknowherverywell.well形容詞，身體好的，相當(dāng)于healthy。Heiswell.他很健康。他身體好。aswell放在句尾相當(dāng)于too。I’mastudent,sheisastudentaswell.我是一名學(xué)生，她也是一名學(xué)生。Ilikebasketball,shelikesbasketballaswell.我喜歡籃球，她也喜歡籃球。3.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudents,sothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他為他的學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便學(xué)生們?cè)诓缓玫奶鞖饫镆材苓\(yùn)動(dòng)。sothat（1）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句“為了，以便”。（2）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“結(jié)果，以致”。如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.他起床很早為了能趕上早班車。Hegotuplatesothathewaslateforschool.他起床很晚結(jié)果上學(xué)遲到了。拓展：so+形／副+that從句，如此……以致于……Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.他是如此的小以致于不能去上學(xué)。Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快以致于沒(méi)有人能追上他。4.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?你知道在比賽中怎樣得分嗎？howtodosth.怎樣做某事，這是特殊疑問(wèn)詞接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，類似的短語(yǔ)有：whattodo,whentodo,wheretodo等。如：你知道去哪兒?jiǎn)幔緿oyouknowwheretogo?我不知道怎樣使用電腦。Idon’tknowhowtousethecomputer.我不知道該去問(wèn)誰(shuí)。Idon’tknowwhomtoask.我想知道怎樣去學(xué)校。Iwanttoknowhowtogettoschool.5.Youmustfollowtherules.你必須遵守規(guī)則。相當(dāng)于Youmustobeytherules.follow：（1）跟隨，接著。Ifollowedhimupthehill.我跟著他上山。Springfollowswinter.冬去春來(lái)。（2）聽從，遵循。Youmustfollowthenoticesofschool.你必須遵守學(xué)校的公告。（3）領(lǐng)會(huì)，聽清楚。DoyoufollowwhatI’msaying?你聽懂我說(shuō)的話嗎？6.Moreandmorepeopleplaybasketball.越來(lái)越多的人打籃球。形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越……，其中多音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞”表示。如：白天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.生活越來(lái)越好。Thelifeisbetterandbetter.英語(yǔ)正變得越來(lái)越重要。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.SectionD1.Idrankalotofmilkandatefreshfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchocolate.我喝了許多牛奶，并且吃新鮮水果和蔬菜來(lái)代替巧克力。insteadof“代替……”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。如：HethinksWangLiiswronginsteadofyou.他認(rèn)為是王力錯(cuò)了而不是你。我想打籃球而不打排球。Iwanttoplaybasketballinsteadofvolleyball.你應(yīng)該在外面玩，不該呆在家里。Youshouldbeoutplayinginsteadofstayingathome.拓展：instead（1）副詞，代替，頂替，放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。字面上通常不譯。如：我不會(huì)去上海，而是去北京。Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.（2）反而，卻，放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaysallday.她從不學(xué)習(xí)，相反她成天玩。2.Runninghelpstobuildupmylegmuscles.跑步有助于強(qiáng)健我腿部的肌肉。buildup：（1）逐步建立。Hedidhisbesttobuilduphisownlab.他盡努力建立了他自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。（2）增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)。buildupone’shealth增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)Wemustbuildupourhealthtomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.我們必須增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)使我們的國(guó)家更加美好。（3）逐步積聚，集結(jié)。buildupone’sstrength養(yǎng)精蓄銳Weshouldbuildupourstrengthtowinthecomingbasketballmatch.3.IalwayshavegreatfunrunningevenwhenIamsick.甚至在生病時(shí)，我也總能從跑步中得到很大樂(lè)趣。IruneverydayandIfeelsohappywheneverythinggoesright.我每天都跑步，并且我感到很快樂(lè)，這時(shí)所有的事情都進(jìn)展順利。havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高興great=alothavefundoingsth.從做……中獲得樂(lè)趣IhavefunlearningEnglish.我從學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中獲得樂(lè)趣。前面一個(gè)when是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思后面一個(gè)when是“這時(shí)”的意思goesright=goeswell進(jìn)展順利Iwascookingwhenmymothercamein.當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在做飯。（when當(dāng)……時(shí)候）Thestudentswereleavingschoolwhenatrafficaccidenthappened.學(xué)生正離開學(xué)校時(shí)，一場(chǎng)交通事故發(fā)生了。4.Oneyearago,however,Iwasfat.然而，一年前，我很胖。however為連詞，意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”“不過(guò)”。如：Youhavenottoldusyouropinion.Youcan,however,makeitclear.你還沒(méi)有告訴我們你的意見(jiàn)，但是現(xiàn)在你可以明白地告訴我們。but,however的區(qū)別：（1）兩者意義相同，however是較正式的說(shuō)法。（2）but置于句首，但however則可以置于句首、句末或句中，前后用逗號(hào)隔開?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Don’tspeaktomelikethis.Ididn’twant___________(lose)thegoal.2.ThistimeIdiditwell,butnexttimeIwilldoit_________(well).3.It’ssonoisy,sowecan’theareachother______________(clear).4.Wouldyoumind________(close)thewindow.5.Thevisitorsarehavingfun_________(visit)theGreatWall.6.LastSunday,mysister________(fall)ill.7.Wouldyoumind________(I)smokinghere?8.Weshameon_________(they).9.Ibelieveit_______(be)finetomorrow.10.Look!Theyare_________(fight).II.單項(xiàng)選擇：（）1.Hewillleave_________ShanghainextMonday.A.of B.out C.to D.for（）2.Thisboywasso_________thathelostagoal.A.care B.careless C.careful D.carefully（）3.Wouldyoumind_________softly?A.toplaythepiano B.playingpianoC.playingthepiano D.toplaypiano（）4.MyparentsarewatchingTV__________.A.atonce B.rightnow C.rightaway D.justnow（）5.He________basketballin1891,soheisa__________.A.invented,invention B.invention,inventC.invented,inventor D.invention,inventor（）6.She________hereinafewdays.A.comes B.willcometo C.willcome D.come（）7.Somepeoplethrew（扔掉）theirfoodawayafter_________adoll.A.toget B.get C.getting D.willget（）8.Whenthechildrensawthe________film,theybecame________.A.exciting,exciting B.excited,excitedC.exciting,excited D.excited,exciting（）9.Ialwayshavegreatfun________everymorning.A.run B.runing C.ru