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Chapter1HumanasaMedicalthefollowingcombiningforms,theoftheinprovided.1.secretedfromtheadrenal2.inflammationoftheadrenal3.to4.to5.to6.to7.tocells8.to9.tomedicineofthelivingthing10.oflivingthing11.pertainingtooflivingthing12.of13.diseaseofheart14.of15.ofhumanfromglands16.pertainingtoof17.of18.bloodcell19.bloodcell20.lymphcell21.ofcell22.ofchemistryofcell23.ofbiologyof/
24.heof50.substancefromtheadrenalgland51.waterfromit52.of53.ofsystem/
54.ofcell55.lymphcells56.tumoroflymphatic57.oflymphaticsystem58.ofgrowth59.doctorofinternal60.byphysiological61.growth62.of63.abnormalofthe64.ofbetweenpsychologyandbiology65.ofoveractivitythethyroidgland66.ofunderactivitythethyroid67.ofthethyroidgland68.cuttingthehumanbodyabranchofsciences69.openthe70.totheheartopen71.pertainingto72.ofbloodvessel73.pertainingtolymphaticsystemthebloodvesselKeyto1.(embryoembryology2.3.4.(color)chromatin5.(secretion)endocrinology6.(cell)cytology7.thatproducesorisproduced)pathogen8.lymphatic/
9.(thestudyof)psychology10.(pertainingto)puttogether組成
as叫做
jointsbones關節(jié)toofforthemusclesthatmove牽動骨骼肌引起各種運動
joint髖關節(jié)
flexible有韌性的
cushioning緩沖
replacedbybone骨化boneinrelationtotheother兩骨彼此靠近產生運動
contents物質nourishment營養(yǎng)物質waste廢物
function發(fā)揮功能accumulate聚poisonthe危害生命neededmaterials有用的物質
distributes運送物of包括對的
againstforeigninvaders防止外來侵襲(Point)receives吸收流經
forcedout送入channels管道喉管
接地filters濾trachea氣右肺肺泡延伸到
大量的釋放出down分解absorbedinto吸收進
chewing咀嚼
esophagus食管KeytoSectionBPassageB.1.systemconsistsofbones,2.(Heartisgeneratedwhichkeepthebody/
constant.)3.circulationcarriesusefulallwhileremovingones.)4.andcarbondioxideisexhaledintheprocessofrespiration.)5.offoodinvolvesprocedures.)6.urinarysystemkeepsnormalofwaterofchemicalsinbody.)7.pituitaryisaglandtheintheofthehead.)8.braininformationandinstructionstoallofthebodybecarriedout.)9.ofthemalereproductivesystemtokeepmalesex10.(Thelargestofbodyorgans,thestructureofthebodywithalayer.)KeytoSectionAPassageE.
cardiovasculardiseasesofpituitary3.thetract4.molecules5.artery6.endocrinology7.dyspnea/difficultyinrespiration8.9.histology10.bloodcirculation11.12.13.thefemalereproductive15.cells17./involuntarymuscle19.embryology20.psychology/
B,2CellsTissues組(構)成
arrangedto構成
inareinto又進一步組成
specific有特定的
in記住
from源于billions億萬
確立
fiton合在一起
bycontrast相比之下machinary機構whilenormally在正常情況下
functionwithefficiency高效地發(fā)揮作用易于發(fā)生
in導致
millionth百萬分之一equal等于
average一般
aspeckvisible基本上看不見的一個小點Thesciencethatdealswithonthesmalleststructuraliscalledbiology.從最小的結構及功能水平研究細胞的科學叫分子生物學。
livingjelly生囊
覆蓋
done完成
以的semipermeable透性的
磷膜)
intact完整
distribute布
散
解
pinocytosis用breaks分裂出來
driftsinto進入
---范圍內變化dependingon取決于through交織
消失twists交織穿過
stiffening增強劑
葡萄糖堆
appearto看來
playain對---起作用
細胞特性
條串
toothinlystrung過于稀疏球體狀cavities孔穴
coordinates協(xié)調KeytoB1.cytologyprotoplasm3.cellmembrane4.cellnucleus5.cytoplasm7.molecularbiology9.10.differentially11.tokeep….12.ontheevidenceof…
14.15.transactionblueprint17.18.pigmentwasteliquid20.disperse21.impulse22.ribonucleic/
KeytoC1.細胞質的各處以及沿著胞漿網有數(shù)量很多的核糖體。2.位于細胞上的叫做“小穴”的小室收集化學信號,并把它們傳送到細胞。3.研究細胞的科學家已經確立:一個細胞可能有一個網球那么大,也可能成千上萬個細胞合在一起才有針尖那么大。4.對于那些單細胞的有機體而言,這種液體是題細胞以外的水,即海洋、湖泊或小溪;但對于多細胞的生物而言,這種媒介就是生物體的一部分——對于植物來講是它的汁液,對于動物來講是它的血液。Chapter2DiseasesDisordersMedicalfollowingforms,prefixesandwritetheofmedicaltermprovided.1.without2.lackofblood3.tooflacking4.thebodyasabranchofsciences5.through6.whoseworkistocarryoutanalysis7.of8.repaieofvessel9.inflammationoftheblood10.destroysweakensbacterianeutralizesthepoisontheyproduce11.stimulatestheproductionofantibodies12.destroystheofmicroorganismsbacteria13.towith14.pertainingtourinary15.pertainingtoheredity/
16.pletea20.separationoffrom…21.crossofa22.machinewhichtheheartelectricwaves23.ofelectricwave24.ofofbrain25.withingroupofpeople26.in27.swallow28.of29.stateofsthbeforeitoccurs30.ofelectricof31.anofvessel32.anof()33.themachinetheheartelectricwaves34.whichmeasuresthetime35.whichmeasuresthe36.ofX-rayphotograph37.ofultratotheofbody38.ofliver39.ofliver40.pertainingtoliverstomach41.ofcolon42.ofstomach43.ofintestine44.ofofthe45.x-rayphotosof/
46.surgicalreconstructionofbreasts47.foramountintothe48.fortemperatures49.forpressure50.of51.abnormalmind52.pertainingto53.pertainingtonerve54.pertainingto55.ofdiseases56.recorddiseases57.germsproducediseases58.tapeofcellthebodysystem59.ofthecellofbodydefensesystem60.surgicalrepairofbloodvessel61.surgicalrepairofbone62.surgicalrepairof63.statusofabeforeher64.theevent65.beforeitismature66.pertainingto67.of68.of69.whichdealswithxrayradioactive70.pertainingtoradioactivity71.examinebylistening72.canbacteriaandviruslooklargerenoughtobe73.whichusedtothebladder74.fortheamountofairintothelungs/
75.breathing76.havingtodothe77.examinebylistening78.chestpain79.ofthe80.ofdiseasesby(chemistry)81.ofdiseasesbyrayradioactiveagents82.ofdiseasesbyphysicalmeans83.ofsystem84.whichmeasuressugarinurine85.withthereproductiveorganandthetractKeytoSectionAExerciseB1.estine4.thelungspumonitis5.breastmammitis6.thethyroiditis7.vessellymphangitis8.9.adrenalitis10.thebloodBPassageOnebrief概論
印象fundamentals基礎、原理thepicturenot這一概論就不完整thethestudydisorder現(xiàn)代對疾病的研究方法aspect面
a被定義為一種狀態(tài)succumbto受制于
in反過來說
detect覺察swollenbloodvessel血管擴張
strikes侵襲
community社區(qū)runscourse病程短
without常常發(fā)作沒有前兆發(fā)病慢
ailment(精神)病/
causative病愿體
airbornedroplets空氣小粒
sneeze打噴嚏
produce導致adisease-producingorganism一個致病的有機體poorlyoperating神經系統(tǒng)工作不良
亂引發(fā)吸毒成性
Furthermore而且
gene基因工作狀態(tài)不良
Geneticdisorders基因失調inbornerrorsof先天性代謝失調retardation智力發(fā)育遲緩
placestobreed繁衍的世界broadly廣義地
wardoff阻止
性接觸
cholera霍亂傷寒熱
tainted腐爛的
屏障offer在很大程度上抵抗
Inminor在較輕的病例中withcells覆蓋滿了能分泌黏液的細胞
捕捉particles塵粒
likeafieldof象麥田里的小麥一樣舞動matter異物
potential潛在的
thrive蓬勃繁殖assumeshigher達到高燒
蠟
flock群集在trytotheinfection使感染局部化
pus-filled膿塊Unless如果不
drain排除
擋住
tender松柔的brought感染上傳
侵襲
長期的
包括aof一種被稱為
sites部位
linkwith相連
hookup粘和outof失去作用
byinactivating失去活性keyofharmful關鍵有害部分
butter表面涂上一些奶油makephagocytes讓吞噬細胞更喜歡吞噬它們intermediate中間體
實施消滅
會有一個through咬穿
burst暴開
severalkinds若干/
themostplentifuland數(shù)量最多用途最多
nextplentiful數(shù)量次多adaptedto適合
atfirstof一有現(xiàn)
againstthe對付傳染病involved涉及
觸發(fā)
to準備繁殖notqualifiedtofightawideof是對付廣普抗原的最好選擇concentrates集中
sticksto粘連
switchedoff停止exampleofnegative消極反饋控制的例子KeytoExercise
(每一個抗體由一條化學亞單位(即氨基酸)的重鏈和一條輕鏈所構成條輕鏈上有特別的部位,氨基酸能使其補體和抗原子相連2.(某些情況下,通過調理素作用的過程,抗體在抗原表面涂抹上一些“奶油”,讓吞噬細胞更喜歡吞噬它們
(在另一些情況下,抗體和一個細菌抗原合上以后,卻需要一個中間體補體來實施對該細胞的消滅。于是抗體和抗原的結合體隨血液循環(huán)時,該結合體有一個補體附體(在第一天左右,血液中沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)對付傳染病的抗體。但是,這只是因為涉及抗體制造的基本細胞已被當前的抗原存在所觸發(fā)而準備開始繁殖KeytoSectionBPassageExercise
toimpairproperfunction2.toenvironment3.malfunction4.causative5.localizedinfection7.venerealantigenandantibodyB,2DiagnosisandPrognosis:clinical就診過程thestagefora觸使醫(yī)生作出一個診斷isaccomplishedwith一個完整的診斷由病人的成standard標準
thepatient最好引用患者的自述/
statingthepurposeofthedurationofthethepatientstatesarequestinsteadofOtherphysiciansinvolvedinthehowmuch重程度Whatmakesthesymptombetterorworse,past癥的影響因素narrowdiagnosticdrug有藥物成癮availabletoReview回顧后encounter遇到getrecovered愈tostaytheforecastoftheprobable測探toexpectfromtheclinicalcourseofthe中所期盼的痊愈reassuranceisoftenallthatagiven病人bedetermined決于awareofhis/herwillingnesstodiscuss意bestconductedatfollow-upthe雙方The最高明的交融在一起throughthecomplicatedstepsofshock,denial,depression,andfatalilln過身患致命疾病的震驚,否認,抑郁,和接受現(xiàn)實的復雜階段abandonthepatient扔下病人不管KeytotheExerciseB1.(Thesequestionwillsetthedoctorworkingtowardsadiagnosis,i.e.determinethecanillness.)2.(Therefore,itisessentialforthedoctortotelloffertodiscusswiththepatientabouttheprognosis.)13/25
patientistorecoverwithoutphysicalallthephysicianneedstodoistotakehimthathewillbesoon.)mostwanttoknowdoctorshouldwhethertothemtruthonpatients.)5.(Adoctordutytopatienttotheupthepatientadoctorcandototellwithself-confidenceandhelphimthroughthemostdifficultstepsofacceptanceoffact.)KeytoExerciseD1.gnosis7.of8.ultrasonography9.fiberoptictechnologymedical11.hematopoieticsystem12.–upactivity13.fatalillnessesnutritional15.bodyfluidshighlightdetails17.18.electroencephalogram19.blood-starvedChapter3
MuscularSystemAfollowingforms,prefixesandwritetheofmedicaltermprovided.1.pertainingtoartery2.ofan3.studyof
themuscleoftwoheadsinoftheupper/
5.hands6.totwo7.pertainingto8.ofpartsofthepleura9.pertainingtoacortex10.of11.of12.ofthe
by14.ordifficulturination15.painful16.surgicalof17.surgicalexcisionofthe18.surgicalofofan19.ofblood
unrestrainedgrowthofleukocytetheirprecusorsintissues21.ofcirculatingredblood22.pertainingtooutsideofeyevision23.inblood24.mature,fiber-formingcell25.pertainingtoreproduction26.reproducing;27.anofforminga28.highbloodpressure29.insizeofanor30.ofintheblood31.havingabodytemperaturebelownormal32.lowblood
lackofproperbloodin34.abnormalor/
35.defectivefunction
thescienceofstructureandformwithoutregardtofunction37.formsoforganisms38.withoutdefiniteform39.havingmorethantwonuclei40.havingmorethantwocells41.havingmorethantwomolecules42.anydiseaseofstriatedmuscles43.deathofmuscletissue44.themusclelayeroftheheart
anyoneofscienceconcernedwithgrowth,developmentandfunctionofthenervoussystem46.anydiseaseofthenerve47.inflammationofanerve48.pertainingtotheeyeorvision
aphysicianwhoisaspecialistindiseasesoftheeye50.tumorofthethymoma51.atumorcontainingmuscletissue52.afibroustissuetumor53.deviceformeasuringthepelvis54.inspectionofthepelvis55.loosepelvisorgans56.pertainingtosurrounding57.enclosingtheheart58.inflammationofthespinalcord59.thegraymatterofthespinalcord60.connectivetissuesuchasmuscleorbone61.resemblingflesh62.pertainingtotendon63.inflammationofatendon16/25
he66.surgicalof67.dealingwitharegionof68.ananatomistdealingbodyregion69.poisonoussubstance70.of71.diseases72.ofthreeinoftheupper73.cyclewithwheels74.fromone(person)to75.fromoneto76.orofpartoforganortissue
by78.concernedwithnourishmentKeytoA1.artery2.formmorphology3.4.poisontoxin5.6.musclemyopathy0.surgicalexcisionBPassageOne/
韌
throwing投擲
inthetochew腭部類
helphold…together把組合在一起makeapart占有很大比例greatlyin小差異很大dependingofjobthey據(jù)作用之不同相對的
thigh腿
直立rigid直
stiff保持強直bothways能同時作兩動作bendsajoint令關節(jié)彎曲
in對運動doestheopposite做相反的動作thefrontofupper上前臂pullitbacktoitsoriginal把它恢復到原位肌腹
firmer更結實voluntarymuscles隨意肌undercontrolofourwillpower接受主觀意愿的驅使over過firmly牢固地producesatjoint使關節(jié)運動附著點優(yōu)點
pullingon拉動
附著點fleshy全是肌腹粗orfrictionbetweenthetendonthemovingofthe
resistanttorubbing對關節(jié)處活動的骨頭有很強的抗磨能力characteristiccrossofthemusclefiberswhenvieweda顯微鏡下肌肉組織所呈現(xiàn)的橫狀條紋特色
arrangement排列
arrangedin成束排列Athroughastriatedmuscleshows在橫紋肌的橫截面上可見surroundedbyconnective被肌纖維結締組織包繞
消化道的內壁
現(xiàn)為/
viewedfrom在顯微鏡下willpower觀意志impulse電脈沖
branched交叉組合conducting傳導
開始capableof控制size體積是因為
ofcontractions收縮的節(jié)奏
atbirth出生時…with分支出goingto分配到thenervesupplyto支配某塊肌肉的神經
said稱為
theflowofbloodto血液加速流向肌肉tolimb在肢體扎上throughacutofftheblood完全切斷供血的情況下KeytoPassageEtein16.connectivetissue17.extensor18.willpower19.transverse20.pacemaker醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語第一分冊第四章Chapter4SkeletalSystemMedical1.ofjoint2.inajoint/
3.of4.pertainingto5.joint6.tojoinasajoint7.concernedwithofbone8.anyformofcorpuscles9.thatrisetoalymphocyte10.thereisinblood11.influids12.containingcalcium13.pertainingtocarpusor14.ofcarpusorofit15.wrist16.thatformscartilage17.in18.of19.pertainingtoribitscartilage20.cuttingriborcartilage21.surgicalexcisionofarib22.pertainingto23.examinationthe24.pertainingto25.pertainingtometaphysis26.pertainingtoesophagus27.28.ofcauseof29.pertainingtocausesdisease30.pertainingto31.hernia32.femurtibia/
33.ofstomach
ofapartorwholeofstomach35.pertainingto36.membraneous,pertainingtoinsideofmembrane37.withinstomach38.within39.bone40.41.boneorspinalcord
aabnormalformationofasatumorgrowth43.newly-founddisease44.infant45.bone46.sesame47.a48.49.inorthopedics50.ofbone51.ina52.bywith53.thesideofthyroid54.55.56.ofonephalanges57.surgicalexcisionofoneormoretoes58.ofblood59.ofbloodcells60.oflymphocytes61.thatthrows62.itoccurs/
63.goforward;on64.bonethe
cost/oribs,pertainingtosternumand66.67.calcic68.
hyper+calci+uria,thatcontainscalcium(高鈣尿)70.pertainingto71.anyaffectingthetract72.pertainingtoorcolumn73.oforofit74.pertainingtoandribrib6.bone2.stomachgastritis7.sternum3.causeetiology8.calcemia4.9.formation5.femaleestrogen10.jointarthritisBPassageOneTheSkeletalSystem抓握
擠壓震動
framework支架
performs行使
形成apoint提供了附著點
pelvic骨盆/
actingas象桿杠一
樣作用
Mineral儲存礦物質
be分布
ondemand需要時Bloodcellproduction造血onthebasisshape按形狀結構上的
inimmaturestages不成熟的variable數(shù)量不一
for因為受力位
平均分配
equal幾乎相當ofshor
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