山東省濟(jì)寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

高二英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卞上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhichplacedoesKarenlovebest?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.LasVegas.C.HooverDam.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thefridge.B.Thebed.C.Thewashingmachine.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHenry'slifestyle?A.Unhealthy.B.Relaxing.C.Strange.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'stravelplan.B.Thewoman'schoiceofcareer.C.Thewoman'sexperienceinspace.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，聽(tīng)第6段材料;回答第6?7題。Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Cyclingoutdoors.B.Buyingsomewater.C.Playingwithkids.34.A.droveB.turnedD.scaredC.gaveA.flexibleB.bleedingC.powerfulD.amazing34.A.droveB.turnedD.scared第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母，寫(xiě)出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Thediseaseisoften（伴隨）bysneezingandfever.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Tmhonoredtobea（見(jiàn)證人）atyourweddingceremony.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Foundedin1949,NBAisshortforNationalBasketball（協(xié)會(huì)）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Wecantakeactionanditisimportantthatwedosowithoutfurther（延誤）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Weneedtocutdownonourgas（消耗）byhavingfewercarsontheroad.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Withmanytaskstohandle,Tomisnotaforourpartyatpresent.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）Afterseveraltests,thescientistsdrewacthatthetheorywaspractical.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）Equippedwithprofessionalknowledge,thegraduateisqforthejob.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）Thefailurewasn'tabadthing;onthec,itwasagoodchancetoleam.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）Peopleweretouchedbythelittlegirl'skeepingoregardlessofdifficultiesinlife.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bytheendoflastweek,enoughmoney（raise）fortheproject.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）ItconfusedheralotsheshouldsticktoherownwayoflifeorfollowtheAmericanway.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）Argentinadisplayedgreatteamspiritinthefinal,（win）the2022WorldCup.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Don'tmissthevisittothemuseum,isknownas“ChineseTreasureHouse”.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）Weshouldcreativelysolvetheproblems（arise）froineconomicdevelopment.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Robin寫(xiě)信表示對(duì)中國(guó)的美食文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：.推薦一道美食：2.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRobin,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanold-fashioned,pot-belliedcoalstove（火爐）.Aneight-year-oldboynamedGlennCunninghamhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaysothathecouldusekerosene（煤油）iostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.Onecoldmorning,someonemistakenlyfilledthekerosenecontainerheusedwithgas,anddisasterstruck.Theclassandteacherarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseenvelopedinabigfire.TerrifiedonrealizingthatGlennwasinside,theyrushedinandmanagedtodragtheunconscious（無(wú)意識(shí)的boyoutoftheflamingbuildingmoredeadthanalive.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyandwasrushedtoanearbycountyhospital.Fromhisbed,（heseriouslyburned,half-consciouslittleboyfaintlyheardthedoctortalking（ohisheart-brokenmothe匚Thedoctortoldhismotherthathersonwouldsurelydie-whichmightbeforthebest,really-fortheterriblefirehadruinedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Fromthewaistdown,Glennhadnoabilitytomoveatall.Histhin,scanedlegsjusthungthere,allbutlifeless.Butthebraveboydidn,twanttodie.Glennmadeuphismindthathewouldsunive.Andsomehow,totheamazementofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Returninghome,Glennwasseeneitherinawheelchairorinbed.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Overthegrassandthestrongwhitefenceborderingtheirlot,hewatchedotherboysplayingjoyfully.Hecouldn'thelplookingbackonthehappydaysbeforethedisaster.Withhisthoughtswanderingbacktothoseoldgoldenmemories,thisbravelittleboymadeuphismind.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthewheelchair.Glennbegantoruntoschool.2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卞上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhichplacedoesKarenlovebest?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.LasVegas.C.HooverDam.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A.Thefridge.B.Thebed.C.Thewashingmachine.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofHenry'slifestyle?A.Unhealthy.B.Relaxing.C.Strange.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'stravelplan.B.Thewoman'schoiceofcareer.C.Thewoman'sexperienceinspace.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，聽(tīng)第6段材料;回答第6?7題。Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Cyclingoutdoors.B.Buyingsomewaler.C.Playingwithkids.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Howmanycolorsofwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprovide?A.2.B.3.C.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthemirror?A.Itsprice.B.Itsquality.C.Itspackaging.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atapostoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whostayedathomethisafternoon?A.Mark'sfather.B.Mark'ssister.C.Mark'smother.WhydidMarkrefuseJennifer'sfirstinvitation?A.Healreadyhadplans.B.Hedidn'tlikespicyfood.C.Hejustreceivedtoothtreatment.WhenisJennifer'sbirthday?A.OnApril19th.B.OnApril18th.C.OnApril11th.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。HowdocsJasonspeakhisFrenchnow?A.Poorly.B.Fluently.C.Averagely.HowdidJasonlearnFrench?A.Bytakingone-on-onelivelessons.B.Byusingrecordedleachingvideos.C.Bystudyinginalanguageschool.WhydoesthewomanwanttoleamFrench?A.Forfutureuse.B.Forwork.C.Fortravel.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatwillhappentotheelephants?A.They'llgetmedicaltreatment.B.They'llstopentertainingpeople.C.They'llkeepstayinginthecircus.WhatdoesFloridaResenehave?Alandof500acres.Thirty-fivedifferentvvaterholes.Wetlands,grasslands,andaforest.Whyaretheelephantsarrangedtoliveintherefuge?A.Toenjoyotheranimals'company.B.Tomakethemlearnsurvivalskills.C.Topreventthemfromdyinginthewild.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohostess.B.Azoologist.C.Ateacher.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMctroCardNewYork,athinplasticrechargeablecard,isagoodoptionifyouarcplanningtotakeatourofNewYorkandarelookingforasimpleandinexpensivewaytogetaround!Whichtochoose?Dependingonyourpreferences,youcanchooseamongthefollowingtypesofcards:Thepay-per-usecard:Pay-per-rideMetroCardAmetrojourneycosts$3（singlefare）,butwithaPay-per-rideMetroCardyouwillonlypay$2.75.Yourcardwillbechargedforeachjourneyyoumake.Notethatacardcanbeusedbyupto4pcople-i.e.ifyouonlyhaveonecardinyourgroupof4people,youcanaccessthesubwayorbusbyswiping（刷卡）it4times.However,ifthereare5ofyou,youwillneedasecondcard:thePay-per-rideMetroCardcanonlybeswiped4timesinarow.Theunlimitedusepaymentcard:UnlimitedRideMetroCardThe7-day-unlimitedMetroCardisvalid（有效的）for7straightdays.Itcosts$33.Ifyouusepublictransportoftenduringyourstay,itwillquicklybecomeprofitable!That'swhyit'sthemostcommonlyusedcardfortourists.The30-day-unlimitcdMetroCardisvalidfor30days.Itcosts$127.Youhaveunlimitedswipesonthesubwayandbusesfor3（）days,andyoucan'tpauseitoncestarted.TheOne-yearMetroCardisvalidfbrawholeyear,soitisofnointerest（otourists.Howtouse?YouhavetoswipeyourMetroCardthroughthereaderandthenwaitfbrthedisplaytosay"GO”.Unfortunately,thisisn'taseasyasitsoundsattimes.AswithmanyotherMetropasses,itcanbekindoftrickyatfirst,butifyoucan,tgetitworking,youarenotalone.Justwatchotherpeopleanddowhattheydo.HowmanyPay-pcr-rideMctroCardsrcneededatleastforagroupof6people?A.1.B.2.C.4.D.6.Whichtypeofcardisthemostpopularamongtourists?One-yearMetroCard.Pay-per-rideMetroCard.7-day-unlimitedMetroCard.30-day-unlimitedMetroCard.Whatarcnewusersadvisedtodowithfailedcardswipes?Checkthereader.Copysuccessfulpassengers.Waitforhelp.ChooseotherMetropasses.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。如果你計(jì)劃采取一個(gè)紐約之旅，并正在尋找一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而廉價(jià)的方式出行，紐約地鐵卡，是一個(gè)很好的選擇。文章主要介紹了紐約地鐵卡的種類(lèi)和如何使用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whichtochoose?下面的第四段中“Notethatacardcanbeusedbyupto4people（注意,一張卡最多可以被4個(gè)人使用）”可知，六個(gè)人最少使用兩張卡，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whichtochoose?下面的第六段中“The7-day-unlimitedMetroCardisvalid（有效的）for7straightdays...That'swhyit'sthemostcommonlyusedcardfortourists.（七天無(wú)限期地鐵卡有效期是7天這就是為什么它是游客最常用的卡。）”可知，7天無(wú)限制的地鐵卡最受游客歡迎，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AswithmanyotherMetropasses,itcanbekindoftrickyatfirst,butifyoucan'tgetitworking,youarenotalone.Justwatchotherpeopleanddowhattheydo.（和許多其他地鐵站一樣，起初可能有點(diǎn)棘手，但如果你不能讓它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)，你并不孤單?？粗鴦e人怎么做的。）”可知，如果刷卡失敗，新用戶(hù)應(yīng)該模仿成功的乘客，看看他們是怎么做的。故選B。Itisimpossibletotellwhatthefutureholds.ForNellyCheboi,thefuturewasguidedbyherchildhooddreamofwantingtochangethelivesofthosearoundher;littledidsheknowthattechnologywouldbecomethegatewayforsuchchange.AnativeofMogotio,Kenya,NellyChcboigrewupinarun-downhouse,walkedtoschoolbarefooteveryday,andwenttobedhungryeverynight-somethingnotuncommonfbrthoseinhercommunity.Nevertheless,shestudiedhardandearnedafull-ridecollegescholarship.Shehadconsumedplentyofbooksgrowingup,butdidn'tknowathingaboutcomputers.Ifgivenatenpagepaperincollege,Cheboiwouldchoosetohand-writeitbecauseshetypedtooslowly.ItwasonlyinCheboi'sthirdyearofcollegethatsheencounteredcomputerscience一asubjectshewasfascinatedby.Shelearnedlowtechnologycouldservetheeconomyandrealizedthat,inordertofixthesystemsinKenyathatkeptpeopleinacycleofpoverty（貧窮）,shecouldencouragehercommunitytoworkonline.Thatthenbecame（hemotivationforTechLitAfrica.Foundedin2018,TechLitAfricaisCheboi'snonprofitorganizationthatprovidesstudentsinruralKenyawithaccesstotechnologyandtheabilitytolearnfundamentaldigitalskills.Computersaredonated,transportedtoKenya,andthenrefurbished（翻新）locally.TechLitAfricaprovidesthecomputersandcurriculumtoschools.Schoolsandparentscoverforthecostsoflocaloperations.Today,ChcboiisworkingonensuringTechLitAfricakeepsrunning,especiallyintermsoffunding.ShesaysthatTechLitAfrica'sprogramsarethehighlightofstudents,days-butitisdifficulttoconvinceparents,teachersandthecountygovernmentof（hedigitaleconomyandhowtechnologycanfinanciallysupportpeople.“Inaway,TechLitAfricaservesasabridgetoconnecttwoworlds-kidsinteract,askquestionsandimaginewhatlifeislikeouttherewhileunderstandingthevalueoftheInternet,Cheboisays.Indoingso,kidsunlockglobalopportunitiesandasecondchanceatamorefulfillinglife.WheredidChcboi'sweaknesslieaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Takingcareofherself.B.Readingacademicbooks.C.Handwritingpapers.D.Usingacomputer.WhydidCheboidecidetoestablishTechLitAfrica?Tofreehercommunityfromheavyphysicalwork.Toencourageonlinecommunicationamonglocals.Toraisefundsforuneducatedchildreninpoorareas.TolifthercommunityoutofpovertybytheInternet.Whatdocsparagraph5mainlytellusaboutChcboi'sprogram?B.Itsimpact.D.Itspopularity.B.Itsimpact.D.Itspopularity.CItschallenge.HowdoesTechLitAfricabenefitkidsinAfrica?Itensuresfutureemployment.Itprovidesaglobalperspective.Itincreaseschancesoftraveling.Itinspirespassionfbrcharity.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了肯尼亞的NellyCheboi家境貧困，但她努力學(xué)習(xí)，獲得了大學(xué)全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。大三的時(shí)候她接觸了電腦，意識(shí)到科技可以為經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)，于是成立了TechLilAfrica,目的是想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使家鄉(xiāng)擺脫貧困?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shehadconsumedplentyofbooksgrowingup,butdidn'tknowathingaboutcomputers.Ifgivenatenpagepaperincollege.Cheboiwouldchoosetohand-writeitbecauseshetypedtooslowly.（她從小看了很多書(shū)，但對(duì)電腦一竅不通。如果在大學(xué)里有一篇十頁(yè)的論文，Cheboi會(huì)選擇手寫(xiě)，因?yàn)樗蜃痔?。）”可知，Cheboi的弱點(diǎn)是她不會(huì)使用電腦，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shelearnedlowtechnologycouldservetheeconomyandrealizedthat,inordertofixthesystemsinKenyathatkeptpeopleinacycleofpoverty（貧窮）,shecouldencouragehercommunitytoworkonline.ThatthenbecamethemotivationforTechLitAfrica.（她認(rèn)識(shí)到低技術(shù)可以為經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù),并意識(shí)到，為了修復(fù)肯尼亞這種使人們陷入貧困循環(huán)的系統(tǒng)，她鼓勵(lì)她的社區(qū)在線工作。這就成了TechLitAfrica的動(dòng)機(jī)。）”可知，Cheboi決定成立TechLiiAfrica,是為了通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使她的社區(qū)擺脫貧困。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Today,CheboiisworkingonensuringTechLitAfricakeepsrunning,especiallyintermsoffunding.ShesaysthatTechLitAfrica'sprogramsarcthehighlightofstudents*days-butitisdifficulttoconvinceparents,teachersandthecountygovernmentofthedigitaleconomyandhowtechnologycanfinanciallysupportpcoplc.（如今，Cheboi正致力于確保TechLitAfrica的持續(xù)運(yùn)行，尤其是在資金方面。她說(shuō)，TechLitAfrica的項(xiàng)目是學(xué)生生活中的亮點(diǎn)——但是很難說(shuō)服家長(zhǎng)、教師和縣政府相信數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)以及科技如何在財(cái)政上幫助人們。）”可知，第五段主要講述了Cheboi建立項(xiàng)目所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段”"Inaway,TechLitAfricaservesasabridgetoconnecttwovvorlds-kidsinteract,askquestionsandimaginewhatlifeislikeouttherewhileunderstandingthevalueoftheInternet/*Cheboisays.Indoingso,kidsunlockglobalopportunitiesandasecondchanceatamorefulfillinglife.（Cheboi說(shuō)："在某種程度上，TechLitAfrica充當(dāng)了連接兩個(gè)世界的橋梁一孩子們?cè)诶斫饣ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)價(jià)值的同時(shí)進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，提出問(wèn)題，想象外面的生活是什么樣子。”通過(guò)這樣做，孩子們獲得了了解全球的機(jī)會(huì)，且獲得了使生活更加充實(shí)的第二次機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，TechLitAfrica使非洲的孩子們能夠了解全球各地的生活，即它提供給孩子們一個(gè)全球視角。故選B。CImagineifitwereeasyforeveryonetogettotheseashore,tosmelltheseawindsandtofeelseawaterontheirskin.Wouldn'titbegreatifpeoplewithwalkingdifficultycouldalsogetclosertotheoceantoenjoythethrillofasunset,watchingthesun'srayslightupthewaves?Thegoodnewsisthatthingsaremovingintherightdirection!InaCDCstudy,around14%ofadultsintheUSreportamobilitydisability,definedasseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingstairs.Thiscanmakevacationplanningachallengeandputsomedestinationsoff-limits.ButtechnologycompanieslikeMobi-mataremakingadayatthebeachforpeoplewithlimitedmobilityareality.Mobi-mathasdevelopedsomeexcitinginnovationslikenon-sliproll-outaccessibilitymais（墊子）.Thesefunctionlikeredcarpetsatmoviepremieres（首映），takingpeoplewithspecialneedsrighttotheseashore.Theyaremadeofafinenylonmaterialthatisdesignedforpeoplewhousewheelchairsormayotherwiseneedafirmersurfacetocrossthesand.Morecitiesareworkingtomakeenjoymentofthebeachmuchmorewide-ranginginothercreativewaysbasedonregionalconditions.ThetownofJupiterinFloridahasopenedupaccesstoitsbeachestopeoplewhohavetroublegoingupanddownstairsviathreenewwidewoodenwalkovers.TheMiamiHeraldrecentlyreportedontheupcomingconstructionofawheelchair-accessiblebeachfrontobservationplatform,andupgradedparkwithadaptiveplaygroundandexerciseequipmentforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinMiamiBeach.Inspiredbycreativeinnovation,forward-lookingpolicymakersandcompanies,andtheshareddemandsofdisabledpeoplewhoarecallingfbrbetteraccesstobeautifulbeachlocations,itseemsthatmanymorepeopleofallabilitieswillbeable（oheadtothebeach.Whatisthegoodnewsmentionedinparagraph1?Theseashorebecomesthehottestdestination.Theoceanenvironmentchangesforthebetter.C.Beachesarcmoreaccessibletothedisabled.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Howmanycolorsofwrappingpaperdocsthewomanprovide?A.2.B.3.C.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthemirror?A.Itsprice.B.Itsquality.C.Itspackaging.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atapostoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whostayedathomethisafternoon?A.Mark,sfather.B.Mark,ssister.C.Mark'smother.WhydidMarkrefuseJennifer'sfirstinvitation?A.Healreadyhadplans.B.Hedidn'tlikespicyfood.C.Hejustreceivedtoothtreatment.WhenisJennifer'sbirthday?A.OnApril19th.B.OnApril18th.C.OnApril11th.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。HowdocsJasonspeakhisFrenchnow?A.Poorly.B.Fluently.C.Averagely.HowdidJasonlearnFrench?A.Bytakingone-on-onelivelessons.B.Byusingrecordedteachingvideos.C.Bystudyinginalanguageschool.WhydoesthewomanwanttoteamFrench?A.Forfutureuse.B.Forwork.C.Fortravel.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatwillhappentotheelephants?A.They,llgetmedicaltreatment.B.They'llstopentertainingpeople.C.They'llkeepstayinginthecircus.WhatdoesFloridaResenehave?Alandof500acres.Thirty-fivedifferentwatcrholes.D.Approachingtheseabenefitsdisabledpeople.WhatcanwelearnaboutthematfromMobi-mat?A.Itoffersafirmsurface.B.Itoriginatesfrommovies.C.Itreplaceswheelchairs.D.Itfunctionsbeneaththesand.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemeasuresinJupiterandMiami?They'rewellbehindschedule.Theycenteronoceanprotection.Theyneedtobemorecreative.They,retailoredtolocalconditions.11Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Tointroduceafriendlymove.Torecommendatreatment.Toadvertisebeautifulbeaches.Toreportfindingsofastudy.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了Mobi-mal科技公司開(kāi)發(fā)了一些令人興奮的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，使得一些行動(dòng)不便的人們?cè)诤┥隙冗^(guò)一天成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wouldn'titbegreatifpeoplewithwalkingdifficultycouldalsogetclosertotheoceantoenjoythethrillofasunset,watchingthesun'srayslightupthewaves?Thegoodnewsisthatthingsaremovingintherightdirection!（如果步行困難的人們也可以走近大海，欣賞日落的刺激，看著太陽(yáng)的光芒照亮海浪，那該多好??？好消息是，事情正朝著正確的方向發(fā)展?。笨芍谝欢翁岬降暮孟⑹菤埣踩耸繒?huì)更容易到達(dá)海灘，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Mobi-mathasdevelopedsomeexcitinginnovationslikenon-sliproll-outaccessibilitymats（墊子）.Thesefunctionlikeredcarpetsatmoviepremieres（首映），takingpeoplewithspecialneedsrighttotheseashore.Theyaremadeofafinenylonmaterialthatisdesignedfbrpeoplewhousewheelchairsormayotherwiseneedafirmersurfacetocrossthesand.（Mobi-mati_!?經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一些令人興奮的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，如推出防滑無(wú)障礙墊。這些功能就像電影首映式上的紅地毯，把有特殊需要的人帶到海邊。它們是由一種優(yōu)良的尼龍材料制成的，這種材料是為那些使用輪椅或者需要更堅(jiān)固的表面才能穿過(guò)沙子的人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。）”可知，Mobi-mat提供了堅(jiān)固的表面，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Morecitiesareworkingtomakeenjoymentofthebeachmuchmorewide-ranginginothercreativewaysbasedonregionalconditions.ThetownofJupiterinFloridahasopenedupaccesstoitsbeachestopeoplewhohavetroublegoingupanddownstairsviathreenewwidewoodenwalkovers.MiamiHeraldrecentlyreportedontheupcomingconstructionofawheelchair-accessiblebeachfrontobservationplatform,andupgradedparkwithadaptiveplaygroundandexerciseequipmentforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinMiamiBeach.（越來(lái)越多的城市正在根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貤l件，以創(chuàng)造性的方式努力使海灘游玩更加廣泛。佛羅里達(dá)州的朱庇特鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)三個(gè)新的寬闊的木質(zhì)步行機(jī)，向上下樓梯有困難的人們開(kāi)放了進(jìn)入其海灘的通道?！哆~阿密先驅(qū)報(bào)》最近報(bào)道說(shuō)，即將在邁阿密海灘建造一個(gè)可供輪椅使用的海濱觀景平臺(tái)，并為殘疾人提供適應(yīng)性游樂(lè)場(chǎng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備。）”可推知，在朱庇特和邁阿密采取的措施是根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貤l件而制定的，故選D。[11題詳解】推埋判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“ButtechnologycompanieslikeMobi-matarcmakingadayatthebeachforpeoplewithlimitedmobilityareality.（但是像Mobi-mat這樣的科技公司正在讓行動(dòng)不便的人們?cè)诤┥隙冗^(guò)一天成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。）”可知，文章主要講述了Mobi-mat科技公司開(kāi)發(fā)了一些令人興奮的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，這使得一些行動(dòng)不便的人們?cè)诤┥隙冗^(guò)一天成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介紹一個(gè)友好的舉動(dòng)。故選AoDPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycansimulate（激發(fā)）similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS（oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan）,ortheruralChinesevillageofDimcn.It'sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimcnisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32"musicalstimuli^^—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimcnlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsuneyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There'ssomethingabouttheresultsthat'sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it'sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,MsaysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic'spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners'minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.B.ItsclosecontactwithUS.C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem.D.Itslongtraditionofmusic.Whatwere(heparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.Imaginemusicians'originalinspiration.Describethepictureforminginmind.Recallpersonalmusic-rclatcdstories.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary“inparagraph4?A.Strange.B.Individual.C.Outdated.D.Polite.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletideforthetext?Unbelievable?Music'sEffectsGobeyondCulturesProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogetherAmazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferencefbrMusicUniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWcHearMusic【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂(lè)絕對(duì)可以刺激類(lèi)似的心理體驗(yàn)，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個(gè)主要因素?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"It'sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedto(heofficiallanguageofChina.(值得注意的是，Dimen的主要語(yǔ)言是侗語(yǔ)，一種與中國(guó)官方語(yǔ)言無(wú)關(guān)的聲調(diào)語(yǔ)言）”可推知，Dimen被選中參加這項(xiàng)研究的可能原因是它具有獨(dú)特的文化背景，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.（聽(tīng)完之后，研究人員詢(xún)問(wèn)這些小組在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候在他們的腦海中看到的圖像）”可知，在聽(tīng)完音樂(lè)后，參與者被要求描述腦海中形成的畫(huà)面。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由劃線單詞下文“overheadphones』通過(guò)耳機(jī)）”和劃線單詞所在句子wThere'ssomethingabouttheresultsthat'sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway（這個(gè)結(jié)果真的很令人驚訝尤其是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)?022年經(jīng)常以一?種solitary方式接觸音樂(lè)）”可知，人們只是通過(guò)耳機(jī)來(lái)接觸音樂(lè)，這是一種單獨(dú)接觸音樂(lè)的方式。由此可知，劃線單詞solitary意為“單獨(dú)的”，與B項(xiàng)“Individual（單獨(dú)的）”意思一樣。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate（激發(fā)）similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.（人們常說(shuō)音樂(lè)是?種通用的語(yǔ)言，但是某些歌曲真的會(huì)在我們的腦海中產(chǎn)生同樣的意象嗎？普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂(lè)絕對(duì)可以刺激類(lèi)似的心理體驗(yàn)，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個(gè)主要因素）”可知，文章主要介紹了人們常說(shuō)音樂(lè)是一種通用的語(yǔ)言，但是普林斯頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然音樂(lè)絕對(duì)可以刺激類(lèi)似的心理體驗(yàn)，但研究結(jié)果也強(qiáng)烈表明，文化是一個(gè)主要因素。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“通用語(yǔ)言？當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)時(shí)，文化很重要”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Canadaisconsideredoneofthemostfascinatingcountriesintheworldandattractsnumeroustouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.16Herearcsonictipsonhowtomakeyourtripbudget-friendly.First,adopteconomicalwaystogetaround.DrivingisoneofthecheapestandmostefficientwaystogetaroundCanada.IfyouliveclosetoCanada,youcandriveyourowncarthroughcustomsandbordercontrol,oryoucanrentacar.17Thoughittendstobeslower,ticketsareextremelycheap,especiallywhenbookedinadvance.What'smore,youcantravelbytrainacrossCanadaandalongthecoasts,whichisoneofthemostcost-friendlywaystoseethecountry.18Theseareverypopularandinexpensivewaystostaythenight.Lookforsharedroomsratherthanentirehomes,becausesharingthespacestendstobecheaper.Alternatively,youcanstayathostels.Mosthostelshavesharedbathroomsandkitchenareas,andmighthavesharedbedroomsaswell.Tohavefun,gotomusic,art,andfoodfestivals.Especiallyduringthesummer,mostlargecitieshaveavarietyofoutdoorfestivalswithfreeentrance.19Youcanalsovisitmuseums,artgalleries,anduniversities.ArtandhistoryarcextremelyimportantculturalaspectsoflifeinCanada,sotherearemanyfreeorlow-costmuseumsandgalleriestovisit.Additionally,mostuniversitiesofferfree（oursoftheircampuses.2（）Keepthesetipsinmind,andevenifyou5reonatightbudget,youcanspendtimeinmajorcitiesinCanada,enjoytheoutdoors,andexperiencetheuniquecultureofthecountry.Someofthemincludesmallmuseumsorhistoricallandmarks.Asforaccommodation,usehomesharingserviceslikeAirbnb.DomestictourismindustryhasalsoboomedinCanadainrecentyears.Besides,visitlocalwebsitestofindthebesthotelstoppingtourists5list.IfyouarelongingfbratriptoCanadabutonatightbudget,don'tworry.TakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoseelocalartistsandsampleCanadiancuisine!Ifyoudon'thaveatightschedule,takingtheMegabusfromcitytocityisagoodchoice.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你在加拿大旅游省錢(qián)的妙招?！?6題詳解】木艮據(jù)上文uCanadaisconsideredoneofthemostfascinatingcountriesintheworldandattractsnumeroustouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.（加拿大被認(rèn)為是世界上最迷人的國(guó)家之一，每年吸引著無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)自世界各地的游客。）”可知，加拿大是一個(gè)旅游勝地；而下文“Herearesomelipsonhowl。makeyouriripbudget-friendly.（這里有一曲關(guān)于如何使你的旅行省錢(qián)的建議。）”則介紹了一些好的省錢(qián)的建議。選項(xiàng)EuIfyouarelo