初中英語(yǔ)課件七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 5、6

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5、6【重點(diǎn)單詞】1._____

(conj.&prep.)直到……為止2._____ (v.)及時(shí)趕上;接住;抓住3.______ (v.)接受4.______ (v.)拒絕5.________ (n.)工作日6._____ (v.)回答;回復(fù)7.______ (v.)刪除untilcatchacceptrefuseweekdayreplydelete8._____ (v.)打印;印刷9._______ (prep.)沒(méi)有;不(做某事)10._______ (n.)音樂(lè)會(huì);演奏會(huì)11._____ (adj.)難過(guò);失望;沮喪12.________ (n.)(13～19歲的)青少年13.______ (conj.)除非;如果不14.______ (adj.)發(fā)怒的;生氣的15._______ (n.)錯(cuò)誤;失誤16._____ (v.)相信;信任17.__________ (n.)經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷printwithoutconcertupsetteenagerunlessangrymistaketrustexperience【詞匯拓展】1.prepare(v.) →___________(n.)準(zhǔn)備2.hang(v.) →_____(過(guò)去式) →_____(過(guò)去分詞)3.invite(v.) →_________(n.)邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬4.surprise(v.&n.) →_________(adj.)驚奇的 →_________(adj.)令人驚奇的5.open(v.) →_______(n.)開(kāi)幕式;落成典禮preparationhunghunginvitationsurprisedsurprisingopening6.meet(v.) →_______(n.)會(huì)議;集會(huì);會(huì)面7.organize(v.) →___________(n.)組織8.advice(n.) →______(v.)勸告;建議9.normal(adj.) →________(adv.)正常地,一般地10.certain(adj.) →________(adv.)無(wú)疑;肯定11.understand(v.) →_____________(adj.)善解人意的;體諒人的12.he(pron.) →____(人稱(chēng)代詞賓格)他 →_______(反身代詞)他自己13.careful(adj.) →_______(adj.)粗心的;不小心的meetingorganizationadvisenormallycertainlyunderstandinghimhimselfcareless【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.為……做準(zhǔn)備__________2.常去某處;泡在某處 ________3.前天 _____________________4.后天 ____________________5.照料;照顧 _________6.拒絕 _________prepareforhangoutthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafterturndown7.去旅行 _________8.盼望;期待 ______________9.接到(某人的)信、電話(huà)等 _________10.保守秘密 ________________11.分成兩半 ______takeatriplookforwardtohearfromkeep...tooneselfinhalf【句式填寫(xiě)】1.——周六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?—____you_______mypartyonSaturdayafternoon?——當(dāng)然,我很愿意?！猒____,I’d____to.2.——他能去參加聚會(huì)嗎?—____he_____theparty?——不,他不能。他得幫助他的父母?！狽o,he_____.He_____helphisparents.CancometoloveCangotocan’thastoSure3.——今天是幾號(hào),星期幾?—_______today?——是十四號(hào),星期一?！猒__Mondaythe14th.4.如果你去參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快!__you___totheparty,you_________agreattime!5.如果他們今天舉辦聚會(huì),將會(huì)發(fā)生什么?________________iftheyhavethepartytoday?What’sIt’sIfgowillhaveWhatwillhappen考點(diǎn)一Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦,但是薩姆到下周三才離開(kāi)。until(conj.&prep.)到……時(shí);直到……為止【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】until的常見(jiàn)用法

(1)用作介詞,后接具體時(shí)刻/時(shí)間短語(yǔ),表示“(動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù))到……時(shí);直到……為止”I’llbehereuntilnextSunday.我將在這兒待到下周日。

(2)用作連詞,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之前We’llhavetowaituntiltherainstops.我們得一直等到雨停了。(3)與否定句連用,構(gòu)成not...until結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到……為止”Hedidn’tleaveuntilwecameback.直到我們回來(lái)了他才離開(kāi)?！緢D解助記】【即學(xué)活用】①昨晚我直到十二點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。I______gotobed_____itwas12o’clocklastnight.②我父親在濟(jì)南工作到60歲。MyfatherworkedinJinan_____he____60yearsold.didn’tuntiluntilwas考點(diǎn)二Wegavehimapresent,buthedidn’tacceptit.我們給了他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。acceptv.接受【詞義辨析】accept與receive的不同accept“接受”,主觀上愿意接受receive“收到”,客觀上收到或拿到,但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受【圖解助記】【一言辨異】Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的禮物,但是我不想接受它?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空accept,receive①TheotherdayI________anemailfromanoldfriendofmine.②Tobehonest,Ireallycan’t______youridea.receivedaccept考點(diǎn)三What’stoday?今天是什么日子?【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

What’stoday?句式用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)今天星期幾和具體日期,意為“今天是星期幾,幾月幾號(hào)?”或“今天是什么日子?”,通常用星期和日期或節(jié)日、特殊日子作答。【拓展延伸】“日期”的問(wèn)與答

(1)Whatdayisittoday?意為“今天星期幾?”或“今天是什么日子?”,要回答星期或節(jié)日、特殊的日子。

(2)What’sthedatetoday?意為“今天是幾月幾號(hào)?”,要回答日期。【溫馨提示】具體日期的表達(dá)順序?yàn)椤霸路?具體日期,年份”。其中具體日期要用序數(shù)詞,但是可以寫(xiě)成基數(shù)詞,讀時(shí)要讀成序數(shù)詞,且序數(shù)詞前一定要有定冠詞the,如March8或March8th要讀成Marchtheeighth?！炯磳W(xué)活用】對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)①I(mǎi)t’sMondaytoday._________isittoday?②It’sMay18thtoday._______the____today?③It’sFridaythe27thtoday._______today?WhatdayWhat’sdateWhat’s考點(diǎn)四PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.請(qǐng)?jiān)?2月20日,星期五之前以書(shū)面的形式回復(fù)此邀請(qǐng)。replyv.回答;答復(fù)【詞義辨析】reply與answer的用法區(qū)別reply指用口頭或書(shū)面形式回答。作動(dòng)詞,意為“回答”,可用“replyto(sb./sth.)”表示“對(duì)……作出回答”。作名詞時(shí),意為“答道,回信,答復(fù)”,后面跟介詞toIdidn’treplytohim.我沒(méi)有答復(fù)他。Herepliedthathemightgo.他回答說(shuō)他可能去。answer是最普通的用語(yǔ),包括用口頭、書(shū)面或行動(dòng)回答。它可以用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞Heansweredmyquestion.他回答了我的問(wèn)題?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞填空reply,answer①—Canyou_______thetelephone,Jim?—Sure.②Please_____tomyletterassoonaspossible.answerreply考點(diǎn)五BringMsSteentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.把Steen夫人帶到聚會(huì)上來(lái),事先不告訴她,以便給她一個(gè)驚喜。sothat...以便于/目的是……;結(jié)果……【詞義辨析】sothat...與so...that...sothat意為“以便于;目的是”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)可與inorderthat換用;從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主從句間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)相隔意為“因此,所以”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)不能與inorderthat換用;主從句之間可有逗號(hào)相隔so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞或副詞+that從句...”Bringitclosersothat(=inorderthat)Imayseeitmoreclearly.把它拿近點(diǎn)兒以便于我能看得更清楚。Thefootballmatchissoimportantthatwecan’tmissit.這場(chǎng)足球比賽如此重要以至于我們不能錯(cuò)過(guò)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①我沒(méi)有告訴她這件事,以便她不那么失望。Ididn’ttellheraboutthis______shewouldnotbesoupset.②這種機(jī)器是如此有用,以至于很多人都想買(mǎi)一臺(tái)。Thiskindofmachineis__helpful____manypeoplewanttobuyone.sothatsothat考點(diǎn)六

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待著收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。lookforwardto盼望;期待【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】lookforwardto的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)lookforwardtosth.“盼望/期待某事”

(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事;期待做某事”Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.我們期待你的回復(fù)。Wearelookingforwardtogettinganewstart.我們期待獲得新的開(kāi)始?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①我期待著再次見(jiàn)到你。Iam_______________________youagain.②Linda’sbirthdayiscoming.Sheisloo