部分中考題型解題指導(dǎo)第三節(jié)閱讀理解

第三節(jié)閱讀理解第三部分

中考題型解題指導(dǎo)目錄contents題型突破真題分析解題技巧高分特訓(xùn)題型突破目錄contents題型突破從近幾年的廣東中考考題來看，閱讀理解題包括A、B、C三篇短文，每篇短文生詞率不超過3%。A篇閱讀是應(yīng)用文，一般以表格、圖表或配有圖片的短文出現(xiàn)，本篇短文的5個考題基本上屬于文中細(xì)節(jié)題，都可以直接從文中找出答案，同學(xué)們在解答A篇閱讀時，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，找準(zhǔn)句子，找準(zhǔn)信息點(diǎn)。A篇閱讀比較簡單，要盡量不失分，但2017年出現(xiàn)了排序題，難題有所上升。B篇閱讀是考查學(xué)生能力的短文，一般為記敘(說明)性的短文，其中有兩小題有些難度，可能會涉及文章的標(biāo)題(title)、主題(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)，猜測詞義等有關(guān)問題，在做題時需要仔細(xì)推敲，結(jié)合上下文，經(jīng)過推理、篩選最終才能得出結(jié)論，選出正確的答案。C篇為配對閱讀題，命題者給考生提供若干段簡短的信息，讓學(xué)生把相應(yīng)的信息進(jìn)行配對，屬于細(xì)節(jié)考查題，C篇的難度也不大，也要盡量不失分。真題分析目錄contents真題分析

(2017·廣東)閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡[KG-1.5mm]1，000.RULES:◆Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.◆Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy.◆Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March，2017andendson28August，2017.Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade，pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.()56.TheWorldPoetryDayison_____________.A.March28thB.March3rdC.March21stD.August28thC()57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis_____________.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetterD()58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugsA()59.Poetscanget￡1000if_____________.A.theywininthegroupB.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselvesA()60.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition？①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③E-mailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③④②①C【語篇解讀】本文是一則關(guān)于國際詩歌大賽的廣告，主要介紹了本次大賽的主辦方、參賽對象、比賽規(guī)則、報(bào)名方式和聯(lián)系方式?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句“WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.”可知答案。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知答案。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從RULES部分第3點(diǎn)“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglish…”可知A項(xiàng)與本次大賽的規(guī)則不相符。59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1，000”可知答案。60.C邏輯排序題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However，theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland，onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime，itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor，peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago，twomen，RobertPearyandMathewHenson，wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th，1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures，suddenstorms，andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear，theicewouldbethickandhard.However，thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.()61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine

B()62.Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.A()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的B.充滿危險的C.困難重重的D.無人居住的()64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris______.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeDC()65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了北極圈的氣候、人類對北極的探險以及北極的冰?！敬鸢冈斀狻?1.B推理判斷題。A是書評，B是科學(xué)書，C是學(xué)校報(bào)告，D是電腦雜志。本文是一篇科普文，根據(jù)常識可推知最有可能摘自關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的書籍或雜志。故選B。62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第二句“About100yearsago…”可知，答案很明顯選A。63.D詞意猜測題。文章第四段最后一句“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”是對前一句的進(jìn)一步說明，故可推知uninhabited應(yīng)是“無人居住的”的意思。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第三、四句可知，是冰底下的海洋水的運(yùn)動導(dǎo)致海洋表面的冰裂開成兩條水道，故選C。65.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了北極圈的一些情況，包括溫度、生存環(huán)境和水道。故只有C項(xiàng)“北極圈的真實(shí)情況”最能概括全文的大意。解題技巧目錄contents解題技巧從上面的真題可以看出廣東中考閱讀理解A、B篇主要考查的題型有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題、推理推斷題等。其中邏輯排序題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題是難度較大的題型，下面我們就重點(diǎn)講講這幾種題型的解題技巧：題型一：邏輯排序題(新題型)邏輯排序題是2017年廣東中考新出現(xiàn)的題型，出現(xiàn)在A篇的最后一題。邏輯排序題不僅要求考生在有限的時間內(nèi)充分理解文章的內(nèi)容，而且重點(diǎn)考查邏輯思維能力，著實(shí)讓不少考生頭疼。邏輯排序題常采用“觀察+對比+定位+排除”的方法：首先觀察選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，一般情況下，四個選項(xiàng)中都是有兩個相同的選項(xiàng)作為事件發(fā)生的順序開頭，到文中去定位，排除錯誤的選項(xiàng)；接著進(jìn)行第二輪對比排除，最后得到正確答案。下面介紹下常用的解題方法：1.先易后難。選擇自己最熟悉、最明顯的答案先判斷，根據(jù)“先易后難”的原則逐個排除。2.找關(guān)鍵詞。如表順序的atfirst，first，second，third等。3.上下句聯(lián)系。這種題所采用的語句一般都是在上句與下句或上半句與下半句之間有一定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，我們只要抓住它們的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系就可以解答了。題型二：詞義猜測題猜測詞義是指在閱讀過程中根據(jù)對語篇的信息、邏輯、背景知識及語言結(jié)構(gòu)等的綜合理解去猜測或推斷某一生詞、難詞、關(guān)鍵詞的意義。猜測詞義的方法主要有：1.根據(jù)文章中心或主題猜測詞義。一般來說，要查找的生詞都是與揭示文章主題有一定聯(lián)系的，如果能夠把握好文章的中心，往往有助于猜測出文章中的生詞的含義。2.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義。前綴通常改變原來詞語的詞義，而不改變原來詞語的詞性。后綴通常改變原來詞語的詞性，但對詞義的影響有時不明顯，有時很明顯。派生詞的詞義可依據(jù)“前綴變詞義，后綴變詞性”的原則來猜測詞義。在閱讀中，如果我們熟悉構(gòu)成合成詞的每個獨(dú)立單詞的詞義，就可能猜出合成詞的意思。例如：inexpensive一詞，其中詞根expensive的含義是“貴的”。in-前綴是“不”的意思，因此可以猜知，此詞詞義為“不貴的，便宜的”。3.根據(jù)上下文的同義或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系來理解詞義。同位關(guān)系是指文章中與之相關(guān)的同義詞、同位語、定語(從句)等，如果能夠借助它們的解釋或定義，則很容易猜測出詞義來。根據(jù)同義關(guān)系猜測詞義，關(guān)鍵是要了解顯示同義關(guān)系的線索。換句話說，破折號、逗號等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，以及or，and，inotherwords，that’stosay，namely等詞或短語就是這種線索。定語從句主要起修飾限制或補(bǔ)充說明先行詞內(nèi)容或性質(zhì)的作用。因此，我們可以根據(jù)定語從句的內(nèi)容推測出先行詞的詞義。對比關(guān)系是指上下文中的一些連詞經(jīng)常被用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，如果能夠抓住說明事物的這種比較和對照的方法，就會給人“柳暗花明又一村”的感覺。常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞有but，however，instead，yet等。上文中的某些詞或句子往往會為下文的生詞埋下伏筆或作出暗示。上文中的某些詞或句子往往會在下文有回應(yīng)的地方。4.根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系或順承關(guān)系猜測詞義。有什么樣的原因就會產(chǎn)生什么樣的結(jié)果，因果關(guān)系是文章中一種普遍的語言表達(dá)關(guān)系。在這種關(guān)系中如果知道了原因，結(jié)果也就知道了；反之，如果知道了結(jié)果，原因也就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。5.根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)或常識猜測詞義。已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識，往往會給閱讀后的理解提供有力的支持。借助于已有的，推測陌生的，這就上升到了能力的提高，使生詞的破解成為可能。當(dāng)然，有些詞的確切含義還須綜合應(yīng)用幾種方法才能正確猜出。題型三：主旨大意題主旨大意題主要是測試考生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度以及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題標(biāo)題或題目的設(shè)題。這類題目考查的范圍是：基本論點(diǎn)、文章標(biāo)題、主題或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上能較好地運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法，對文章進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)，屬于高層次題。主旨大意題的測試內(nèi)容主要側(cè)重“概括文章大意”和“確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題”。做主旨大意題時常用的方法是“略讀法”?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來，著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。1.標(biāo)題類閱讀理解題的解題技巧標(biāo)題是段落中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式。在閱讀中不僅要求考生能夠通過自己已知的信息概括出段落的中心思想，而且還要對概括出的中心思想加以提煉，擬定出段落的標(biāo)題。在測試中能夠迅速而準(zhǔn)確地選擇標(biāo)題。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子。標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章討論的中心，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖。它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。2.大意類閱讀理解題的解題技巧主旨大意類閱讀理解題的一般范圍是：基本論點(diǎn)、文章標(biāo)題、主題或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上能較好地運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維的方法，對文章進(jìn)行高度的概括或總結(jié)，屬于高層次題。解答該題型最關(guān)鍵的是找出主題句，把握文章主旨。主題句多在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，有的出現(xiàn)在中間。概括大意一般是先看首尾或各段開頭，再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文中尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but，yet，however，although，inspiteof等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。C配對閱讀左欄是五位旅游者的需求，右欄是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息。請根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線路，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66.Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe’dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals.67.Lucasdreamsoftravellingalongtheancientroute(路線)inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.68.Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travelingacrossXinjiang.69.ElsaistakingherparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.70.JanetwantstolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute，youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience，andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney，formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKirgizstan，afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise(乘船游覽).ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunhuang，Chongqing，andthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.解析：這是一道信息匹配題。此種題型主要考查學(xué)生對文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常見的種類有：1.人名——觀點(diǎn)配對；2.地名——描述配對；3.句子——句子配對；4.分類題；5.段落——標(biāo)題配對；6.段落——細(xì)節(jié)配對。同學(xué)們在平時的練習(xí)中可以參考以下步驟進(jìn)行解題：1.認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。2.仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下畫線，以便為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。3.快速瀏覽7個答案部分，迅速抓住每個答案的要點(diǎn)。瀏覽過程中若發(fā)現(xiàn)答題所需的具體信息，在詞語或句子下面畫線并標(biāo)上所答的題號，以初步敲定。對那些暫時無法肯定的可暫且放置一邊，留待第二次閱讀時解決。4.第二次閱讀短文時必須有針對性，主要為了解決兩個問題：一是仔細(xì)檢查已初步認(rèn)定的內(nèi)容與題干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍瀏覽時尚未找到的信息。5.為確保準(zhǔn)確無誤，若有時間可再次將題干和已選擇答案的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較，檢查有無謬誤或疏漏之處。同學(xué)們還得注意：每讀一段話，做一道題，每確定一題的答案后，將該選項(xiàng)從列表中劃去，以免在以后的選擇中干擾視線，同時也將相應(yīng)的短文劃去，減少以后的閱讀段落?！疚恼路治觥孔髾谑俏逦宦眯姓叩男枨?，右欄是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息。請根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線路?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.D根據(jù)“ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals(她喜歡參觀中國的歷史古都)”，與D選項(xiàng)中的“Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic(絲綢之路沿路的世界有名的歷史古都和豐富多彩的文化的確有趣)”相匹配，故選D。67.A根據(jù)“tofindoutwhatitusedtobe(為了尋找它過去用來做什么的)”，和A選項(xiàng)中的“Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast(這些古老城市的遺跡幫助記錄了他們的過去)”相匹配，故選A。68.C根據(jù)“Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travellingacrossXinjiang(他打算花費(fèi)不超過2000美元穿越新疆)”，和C選項(xiàng)中的“We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea(我們將會帶你穿越新疆地區(qū))”相匹配，故選C。69.G根據(jù)“TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver(他們計(jì)劃沿著絲綢之路旅行，他們也想到長江乘船游覽)”，和G選項(xiàng)中的“TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise(傳統(tǒng)的絲綢之路和長江乘船游覽)”相匹配，故選G。70.E根據(jù)“SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina(她期待參觀中國的奇觀)”，和E選項(xiàng)中的“TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)aregreatwondersintheworld(長城和兵馬俑是世界奇觀)”相匹配，故選E。高分特訓(xùn)目錄contents4(一)ANOTICE(Monday)DIRECTIONS:●Eachstudentwillbeonateamofthreeclassmates.●Theteam’staskistoworktogetheronastorybookproject.●Eachteamwillchooseafavouritestorybook.●Onestudentwillbechosentodressthestorybookcovers(封面).●Theothertwostudentswilldresslikecharactersinthestorybook.HOWTOMAKETHESTORYBOOKCOVERS:●Cuttwolargepiecesofcardboard(硬紙板).Theywillbeusedasthefrontandthebackcoversofthestorybook.●Paintonesideofeachcardboardyelloworblue.●Paintthenameofthestorybookblackanditshouldbeinhuge，clearletters.●Makesmallholesinthetopofthecardboard.Useropetotiethefrontandthebackcoverstogether.ATTENTION:●Bringtheclothesandthestorybookcoversbeforeeighto’clockonFridaymorning.●Getdressedbeforeclassesstart.●Getdressedbeforeclassesstart.PRIZE:We’llelectthebestthreeofalltheworksandawardthethreeteamsaprize.●Thefirstprize:astorybookforeachstudent●Thesecondprize:apencilcaseforeachstudent●Thethirdprize:abookmarkforeachstudentPleasegotomonitorformoreinformation.Justdoit，everyone!()56.Therewillbe______student(s)ononeteam.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()57.Thenameofthestorybookshouldbepainted______.A.blueB.whiteC.yellowD.blackCD()58.Whenwillthestorybookprojectsbeexamined?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnFridayafternoon.C()59.Howcanyoumakeastorybookcover?①M(fèi)akesmallholesinthetopofthecardboard.Useropetotiethefrontandthebackcoverstogether.②Cuttwolargepiecesofcardboard(硬紙板).③Paintonesideofeachcardboardyelloworblue.④Paintthenameofthestorybookblackanditshouldbeinhuge，clearletters.DA.①②③④B.②③①④C.②④①③D.②③④①()60.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthenotice?A.Inaclassroom.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheteachers’office.D.Intheschoolplayground.ABWilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul”.Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway，there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible，butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well，shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray(紫外線).Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours，getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast，getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon，whenthey’reeasiertotreat.()61.Accordingtoasurvey，peoplefearlosing________most.A.theirsightsB.theirhearingsC.theirsmellsD.theirtastes()62.Theunderlinedword“function”mightmean“______”inChinese.A.差異B.功能C.優(yōu)勢D.問題AB()63._________isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.EatingcarrotsB.WearingsunglassesC.WorkingatcomputersD.UsingsafetyglassesC()64.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams_____________.A.savesmuchworkforthedoctorsB.ishelpfulforthetreatmentC.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyesD.wastesmuchofyourmoneyB()65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD.SimpleWayofEyeExamsCC配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人將要扔掉的廢品的描述，左欄是七個廢品處理的措施，根據(jù)每個人的情況，為他們選出合適的措施，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。()66.Timgraduatedfromuniversity.Hehadsomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantedtogivethemawaytoothers.C()67.Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanyofthebeerbottles.Hehopedtomakesomemoneybysellingthemout.()68.Marywasborninarichfamily.Shecouldbuyanyclothesshelikedfromtheshops.Butsheneverworethemmorethanthreetimes.Shethoughtitwasawaste.Soshewantedtogivethemawaytothosewhoneededthem.DA()69.Lucy’ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehadnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.()70.John’siPhonedoesn’tworkthismorningbecauseitisshortofelectricity.Aftercheckingwithit，hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandputtheoldoneintoacertaindustbin.EFA.WearethestudentsinthepoorareainChina.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon’thaveenoughclothestokeepuswarm.Ifyouhavesomeclothesyoudon’tneed，pleasesendthemtous.Weareappreciatedforyourhelp.B.Don’tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Inourpark，youhavetoputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles，ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocleanthem.C.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon’tneed，youcangivethemawaytous.We’llbethankfultoyourdonation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop，youcansellallthethingsyoudon’tneed，suchasoldnewspapers，paperbags，bottlesandsoon.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon’tneed，youcangiveitawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don’tthrowitintothedustbin.F.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.So，don’tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere，justputthemintoacertaindustbinwhichhasthebestwaytodealwiththem.G.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirwaste，especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedtothrowhere.(二)ATheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill，includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatthegreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofhums.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(已消過毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns，usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke，youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestilltogooutdoors，youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing；●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible；●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice；●avoidbeverage(飲料)suchasmilk，tea，wineorbeer.FirstAidTrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment.Formoreinformation，youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.()56.Firstaidincludes______.A.self-helpB.homecareC.medicalhelpD.bothAandBD()57.Ifsomeoneisburnt，youshouldlethimorher______.A.wearlightloose-fillingclothingB.moveawayfromtheheatsourceC.restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossibleD.becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelseB()58.Ifyougooutinhotweather，youshoulddrink______.A.milkB.waterC.wineD.beerB()59.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B.Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C.Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D.Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.B()60.Ifsomeoneisburned，whatshouldyoudotohelphim/herbeforesendingforadoctor?①Checkhis/herbreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofhums.②Coverthewoundwithasterilizeddressing.③Movehim/herawayfromtheheatsource.④Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.A.①③④②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.③④①②CBIfyourpenbrokeatschooltoday，whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgotoashopandbuyanewone.Whatifyoucouldsimplyprintoutareal，workingpenwithyour3-Dprinterwithoutleavingyourroom?Tenyearsagopeoplecouldonlysee3-Dprintinginsciencefictionmovies.Butnow3-Dprintingishereandit’sbringingbigchanges.Unlikenormalprintingthatcanonlycopya2-Dpicturewithink，3-Dprintingcanbuildalmostanythingmadefrommaterial.Theprinterlayers(分層)thematerialindifferentshapestocreatetheobjectyouwanttobecopied.The3-Dprinterhasbeenusedtomakemanydifferentthings.Peoplehavemadecups，carsandevenanairplanewithit.Doctorshavebeenusing3-Dprintersforseveralyears.People’snervoussystems(系統(tǒng))havebeenprintedoutin3-Dforminmedicalresearch.Somebodypartshavebeenprintedandusedinhospital.Severalmonthsago，doctorsuseda3-Dprintertorebuildthefaceofapersonwhohadabadaccident.Inthefuture，itisexpectedthattheprinterwillmakehumanorgans(器官)tosavemorelives.However，therearedrawbackstotheprinter.Atthemoment，printingcanbequiteslowandit’sstillratherexpensive.Theaverage(平均的)priceofahouseholdprinterisaround$1，700，notincludingthecostofthematerials.Butasthetechnologydevelops，itshouldn’tbelongbeforedisadvantagesareimproved.Onlytimewilltellwherethisnewtechnologywilltakeus.()61.Wherecouldpeoplesee3-Dprintingtenyearsago?A.Inalargehighschool.B.Insciencefictionmovies.C.Inadigitalcamerashop.D.Inahospital.B()62.Whatcan’tpeoplemakewitha3-Dprintersofar?A.Anairplane.B.Acup.C.Thefaceofaperson.D.Humanorgans.D()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”meaninChinese?A.不足B.趨勢C.優(yōu)點(diǎn)D.影響A()64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenormalprintercanbuild3-Dobjectsyouwant.B.Nonervoussystemsareprintedoutin3-Dform.C.The3-Dprintingcanbecheaperandfasterinthefuture.D.Therewillbenodraw