部分中考題型解題指導(dǎo)第三節(jié)閱讀理解

第三節(jié)閱讀理解第三部分

中考題型解題指導(dǎo)目錄contents題型突破真題分析解題技巧高分特訓(xùn)題型突破目錄contents題型突破從近幾年的廣東中考考題來(lái)看，閱讀理解題包括A、B、C三篇短文，每篇短文生詞率不超過(guò)3%。A篇閱讀是應(yīng)用文，一般以表格、圖表或配有圖片的短文出現(xiàn)，本篇短文的5個(gè)考題基本上屬于文中細(xì)節(jié)題，都可以直接從文中找出答案，同學(xué)們?cè)诮獯餉篇閱讀時(shí)，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，找準(zhǔn)句子，找準(zhǔn)信息點(diǎn)。A篇閱讀比較簡(jiǎn)單，要盡量不失分，但2017年出現(xiàn)了排序題，難題有所上升。B篇閱讀是考查學(xué)生能力的短文，一般為記敘(說(shuō)明)性的短文，其中有兩小題有些難度，可能會(huì)涉及文章的標(biāo)題(title)、主題(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)，猜測(cè)詞義等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，在做題時(shí)需要仔細(xì)推敲，結(jié)合上下文，經(jīng)過(guò)推理、篩選最終才能得出結(jié)論，選出正確的答案。C篇為配對(duì)閱讀題，命題者給考生提供若干段簡(jiǎn)短的信息，讓學(xué)生把相應(yīng)的信息進(jìn)行配對(duì)，屬于細(xì)節(jié)考查題，C篇的難度也不大，也要盡量不失分。真題分析目錄contents真題分析

(2017·廣東)閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩(shī)人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡[KG-1.5mm]1，000.RULES:◆Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.◆Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy.◆Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March，2017andendson28August，2017.Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade，pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.()56.TheWorldPoetryDayison_____________.A.March28thB.March3rdC.March21stD.August28thC()57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis_____________.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetterD()58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugsA()59.Poetscanget￡1000if_____________.A.theywininthegroupB.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetitionD.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselvesA()60.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition？①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③E-mailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③④②①C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則關(guān)于國(guó)際詩(shī)歌大賽的廣告，主要介紹了本次大賽的主辦方、參賽對(duì)象、比賽規(guī)則、報(bào)名方式和聯(lián)系方式?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句“WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.”可知答案。57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知答案。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從RULES部分第3點(diǎn)“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglish…”可知A項(xiàng)與本次大賽的規(guī)則不相符。59.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1，000”可知答案。60.C邏輯排序題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However，theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland，onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime，itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor，peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago，twomen，RobertPearyandMathewHenson，wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th，1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures，suddenstorms，andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear，theicewouldbethickandhard.However，thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.()61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine

B()62.Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.A()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的B.充滿危險(xiǎn)的C.困難重重的D.無(wú)人居住的()64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris______.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeDC()65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了北極圈的氣候、人類對(duì)北極的探險(xiǎn)以及北極的冰。【答案詳解】61.B推理判斷題。A是書評(píng)，B是科學(xué)書，C是學(xué)校報(bào)告，D是電腦雜志。本文是一篇科普文，根據(jù)常識(shí)可推知最有可能摘自關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的書籍或雜志。故選B。62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第二句“About100yearsago…”可知，答案很明顯選A。63.D詞意猜測(cè)題。文章第四段最后一句“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，故可推知uninhabited應(yīng)是“無(wú)人居住的”的意思。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第三、四句可知，是冰底下的海洋水的運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致海洋表面的冰裂開成兩條水道，故選C。65.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了北極圈的一些情況，包括溫度、生存環(huán)境和水道。故只有C項(xiàng)“北極圈的真實(shí)情況”最能概括全文的大意。解題技巧目錄contents解題技巧從上面的真題可以看出廣東中考閱讀理解A、B篇主要考查的題型有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、主旨大意題、推理推斷題等。其中邏輯排序題、詞義猜測(cè)題、主旨大意題是難度較大的題型，下面我們就重點(diǎn)講講這幾種題型的解題技巧：題型一：邏輯排序題(新題型)邏輯排序題是2017年廣東中考新出現(xiàn)的題型，出現(xiàn)在A篇的最后一題。邏輯排序題不僅要求考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)充分理解文章的內(nèi)容，而且重點(diǎn)考查邏輯思維能力，著實(shí)讓不少考生頭疼。邏輯排序題常采用“觀察+對(duì)比+定位+排除”的方法：首先觀察選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，一般情況下，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都是有兩個(gè)相同的選項(xiàng)作為事件發(fā)生的順序開頭，到文中去定位，排除錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)；接著進(jìn)行第二輪對(duì)比排除，最后得到正確答案。下面介紹下常用的解題方法：1.先易后難。選擇自己最熟悉、最明顯的答案先判斷，根據(jù)“先易后難”的原則逐個(gè)排除。2.找關(guān)鍵詞。如表順序的atfirst，first，second，third等。3.上下句聯(lián)系。這種題所采用的語(yǔ)句一般都是在上句與下句或上半句與下半句之間有一定的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，我們只要抓住它們的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系就可以解答了。題型二：詞義猜測(cè)題猜測(cè)詞義是指在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的信息、邏輯、背景知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)等的綜合理解去猜測(cè)或推斷某一生詞、難詞、關(guān)鍵詞的意義。猜測(cè)詞義的方法主要有：1.根據(jù)文章中心或主題猜測(cè)詞義。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要查找的生詞都是與揭示文章主題有一定聯(lián)系的，如果能夠把握好文章的中心，往往有助于猜測(cè)出文章中的生詞的含義。2.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義。前綴通常改變?cè)瓉?lái)詞語(yǔ)的詞義，而不改變?cè)瓉?lái)詞語(yǔ)的詞性。后綴通常改變?cè)瓉?lái)詞語(yǔ)的詞性，但對(duì)詞義的影響有時(shí)不明顯，有時(shí)很明顯。派生詞的詞義可依據(jù)“前綴變?cè)~義，后綴變?cè)~性”的原則來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。在閱讀中，如果我們熟悉構(gòu)成合成詞的每個(gè)獨(dú)立單詞的詞義，就可能猜出合成詞的意思。例如：inexpensive一詞，其中詞根expensive的含義是“貴的”。in-前綴是“不”的意思，因此可以猜知，此詞詞義為“不貴的，便宜的”。3.根據(jù)上下文的同義或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系來(lái)理解詞義。同位關(guān)系是指文章中與之相關(guān)的同義詞、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(從句)等，如果能夠借助它們的解釋或定義，則很容易猜測(cè)出詞義來(lái)。根據(jù)同義關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義，關(guān)鍵是要了解顯示同義關(guān)系的線索。換句話說(shuō)，破折號(hào)、逗號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，以及or，and，inotherwords，that’stosay，namely等詞或短語(yǔ)就是這種線索。定語(yǔ)從句主要起修飾限制或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞內(nèi)容或性質(zhì)的作用。因此，我們可以根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容推測(cè)出先行詞的詞義。對(duì)比關(guān)系是指上下文中的一些連詞經(jīng)常被用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，如果能夠抓住說(shuō)明事物的這種比較和對(duì)照的方法，就會(huì)給人“柳暗花明又一村”的感覺。常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞有but，however，instead，yet等。上文中的某些詞或句子往往會(huì)為下文的生詞埋下伏筆或作出暗示。上文中的某些詞或句子往往會(huì)在下文有回應(yīng)的地方。4.根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系或順承關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。有什么樣的原因就會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的結(jié)果，因果關(guān)系是文章中一種普遍的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)關(guān)系。在這種關(guān)系中如果知道了原因，結(jié)果也就知道了；反之，如果知道了結(jié)果，原因也就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。5.根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)或常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義。已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)，往往會(huì)給閱讀后的理解提供有力的支持。借助于已有的，推測(cè)陌生的，這就上升到了能力的提高，使生詞的破解成為可能。當(dāng)然，有些詞的確切含義還須綜合應(yīng)用幾種方法才能正確猜出。題型三：主旨大意題主旨大意題主要是測(cè)試考生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度以及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語(yǔ)段或某一語(yǔ)篇的主題標(biāo)題或題目的設(shè)題。這類題目考查的范圍是：基本論點(diǎn)、文章標(biāo)題、主題或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上能較好地運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)，屬于高層次題。主旨大意題的測(cè)試內(nèi)容主要側(cè)重“概括文章大意”和“確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題”。做主旨大意題時(shí)常用的方法是“略讀法”?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來(lái)，著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時(shí)，常常利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來(lái)考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。1.標(biāo)題類閱讀理解題的解題技巧標(biāo)題是段落中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式。在閱讀中不僅要求考生能夠通過(guò)自己已知的信息概括出段落的中心思想，而且還要對(duì)概括出的中心思想加以提煉，擬定出段落的標(biāo)題。在測(cè)試中能夠迅速而準(zhǔn)確地選擇標(biāo)題。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，也可以是句子。標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測(cè)出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章討論的中心，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖。它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語(yǔ)；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語(yǔ)言表意的程度及色彩。2.大意類閱讀理解題的解題技巧主旨大意類閱讀理解題的一般范圍是：基本論點(diǎn)、文章標(biāo)題、主題或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上能較好地運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維的方法，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行高度的概括或總結(jié)，屬于高層次題。解答該題型最關(guān)鍵的是找出主題句，把握文章主旨。主題句多在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，有的出現(xiàn)在中間。概括大意一般是先看首尾或各段開頭，再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文中尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but，yet，however，although，inspiteof等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。C配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五位旅游者的需求，右欄是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線路，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66.Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe’dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals.67.Lucasdreamsoftravellingalongtheancientroute(路線)inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.68.Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travelingacrossXinjiang.69.ElsaistakingherparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.70.JanetwantstolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute，youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience，andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney，formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKirgizstan，afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise(乘船游覽).ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunhuang，Chongqing，andthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.解析：這是一道信息匹配題。此種題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常見的種類有：1.人名——觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)；2.地名——描述配對(duì)；3.句子——句子配對(duì)；4.分類題；5.段落——標(biāo)題配對(duì)；6.段落——細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)。同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的練習(xí)中可以參考以下步驟進(jìn)行解題：1.認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。2.仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下畫線，以便為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。3.快速瀏覽7個(gè)答案部分，迅速抓住每個(gè)答案的要點(diǎn)。瀏覽過(guò)程中若發(fā)現(xiàn)答題所需的具體信息，在詞語(yǔ)或句子下面畫線并標(biāo)上所答的題號(hào)，以初步敲定。對(duì)那些暫時(shí)無(wú)法肯定的可暫且放置一邊，留待第二次閱讀時(shí)解決。4.第二次閱讀短文時(shí)必須有針對(duì)性，主要為了解決兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：一是仔細(xì)檢查已初步認(rèn)定的內(nèi)容與題干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍瀏覽時(shí)尚未找到的信息。5.為確保準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，若有時(shí)間可再次將題干和已選擇答案的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較，檢查有無(wú)謬誤或疏漏之處。同學(xué)們還得注意：每讀一段話，做一道題，每確定一題的答案后，將該選項(xiàng)從列表中劃去，以免在以后的選擇中干擾視線，同時(shí)也將相應(yīng)的短文劃去，減少以后的閱讀段落?！疚恼路治觥孔髾谑俏逦宦眯姓叩男枨?，右欄是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線路?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.D根據(jù)“ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals(她喜歡參觀中國(guó)的歷史古都)”，與D選項(xiàng)中的“Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic(絲綢之路沿路的世界有名的歷史古都和豐富多彩的文化的確有趣)”相匹配，故選D。67.A根據(jù)“tofindoutwhatitusedtobe(為了尋找它過(guò)去用來(lái)做什么的)”，和A選項(xiàng)中的“Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast(這些古老城市的遺跡幫助記錄了他們的過(guò)去)”相匹配，故選A。68.C根據(jù)“Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travellingacrossXinjiang(他打算花費(fèi)不超過(guò)2000美元穿越新疆)”，和C選項(xiàng)中的“We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea(我們將會(huì)帶你穿越新疆地區(qū))”相匹配，故選C。69.G根據(jù)“TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver(他們計(jì)劃沿著絲綢之路旅行，他們也想到長(zhǎng)江乘船游覽)”，和G選項(xiàng)中的“TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise(傳統(tǒng)的絲綢之路和長(zhǎng)江乘船游覽)”相匹配，故選G。70.E根據(jù)“SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina(她期待參觀中國(guó)的奇觀)”，和E選項(xiàng)中的“TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)aregreatwondersintheworld(長(zhǎng)城和兵馬俑是世界奇觀)”相匹配，故選E。高分特訓(xùn)目錄contents4(一)ANOTICE(Monday)DIRECTIONS:●Eachstudentwillbeonateamofthreeclassmates.●Theteam’staskistoworktogetheronastorybookproject.●Eachteamwillchooseafavouritestorybook.●Onestudentwillbechosentodressthestorybookcovers(封面).●Theothertwostudentswilldresslikecharactersinthestorybook.HOWTOMAKETHESTORYBOOKCOVERS:●Cuttwolargepiecesofcardboard(硬紙板).Theywillbeusedasthefrontandthebackcoversofthestorybook.●Paintonesideofeachcardboardyelloworblue.●Paintthenameofthestorybookblackanditshouldbeinhuge，clearletters.●Makesmallholesinthetopofthecardboard.Useropetotiethefrontandthebackcoverstogether.ATTENTION:●Bringtheclothesandthestorybookcoversbeforeeighto’clockonFridaymorning.●Getdressedbeforeclassesstart.●Getdressedbeforeclassesstart.PRIZE:We’llelectthebestthreeofalltheworksandawardthethreeteamsaprize.●Thefirstprize:astorybookforeachstudent●Thesecondprize:apencilcaseforeachstudent●Thethirdprize:abookmarkforeachstudentPleasegotomonitorformoreinformation.Justdoit，everyone!()56.Therewillbe______student(s)ononeteam.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()57.Thenameofthestorybookshouldbepainted______.A.blueB.whiteC.yellowD.blackCD()58.Whenwillthestorybookprojectsbeexamined?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnFridayafternoon.C()59.Howcanyoumakeastorybookcover?①M(fèi)akesmallholesinthetopofthecardboard.Useropetotiethefrontandthebackcoverstogether.②Cuttwolargepiecesofcardboard(硬紙板).③Paintonesideofeachcardboardyelloworblue.④Paintthenameofthestorybookblackanditshouldbeinhuge，clearletters.DA.①②③④B.②③①④C.②④①③D.②③④①()60.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthenotice?A.Inaclassroom.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheteachers’office.D.Intheschoolplayground.ABWilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul”.Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway，there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible，butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well，shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray(紫外線).Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours，getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast，getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon，whenthey’reeasiertotreat.()61.Accordingtoasurvey，peoplefearlosing________most.A.theirsightsB.theirhearingsC.theirsmellsD.theirtastes()62.Theunderlinedword“function”mightmean“______”inChinese.A.差異B.功能C.優(yōu)勢(shì)D.問(wèn)題AB()63._________isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.EatingcarrotsB.WearingsunglassesC.WorkingatcomputersD.UsingsafetyglassesC()64.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams_____________.A.savesmuchworkforthedoctorsB.ishelpfulforthetreatmentC.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyesD.wastesmuchofyourmoneyB()65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD.SimpleWayofEyeExamsCC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人將要扔掉的廢品的描述，左欄是七個(gè)廢品處理的措施，根據(jù)每個(gè)人的情況，為他們選出合適的措施，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。()66.Timgraduatedfromuniversity.Hehadsomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantedtogivethemawaytoothers.C()67.Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanyofthebeerbottles.Hehopedtomakesomemoneybysellingthemout.()68.Marywasborninarichfamily.Shecouldbuyanyclothesshelikedfromtheshops.Butsheneverworethemmorethanthreetimes.Shethoughtitwasawaste.Soshewantedtogivethemawaytothosewhoneededthem.DA()69.Lucy’ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehadnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.()70.John’siPhonedoesn’tworkthismorningbecauseitisshortofelectricity.Aftercheckingwithit，hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandputtheoldoneintoacertaindustbin.EFA.WearethestudentsinthepoorareainChina.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon’thaveenoughclothestokeepuswarm.Ifyouhavesomeclothesyoudon’tneed，pleasesendthemtous.Weareappreciatedforyourhelp.B.Don’tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Inourpark，youhavetoputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles，ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocleanthem.C.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon’tneed，youcangivethemawaytous.We’llbethankfultoyourdonation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop，youcansellallthethingsyoudon’tneed，suchasoldnewspapers，paperbags，bottlesandsoon.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon’tneed，youcangiveitawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don’tthrowitintothedustbin.F.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.So，don’tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere，justputthemintoacertaindustbinwhichhasthebestwaytodealwiththem.G.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirwaste，especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedtothrowhere.(二)ATheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill，includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatthegreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofhums.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(已消過(guò)毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns，usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke，youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestilltogooutdoors，youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing；●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible；●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice；●avoidbeverage(飲料)suchasmilk，tea，wineorbeer.FirstAidTrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment.Formoreinformation，youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.()56.Firstaidincludes______.A.self-helpB.homecareC.medicalhelpD.bothAandBD()57.Ifsomeoneisburnt，youshouldlethimorher______.A.wearlightloose-fillingclothingB.moveawayfromtheheatsourceC.restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossibleD.becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelseB()58.Ifyougooutinhotweather，youshoulddrink______.A.milkB.waterC.wineD.beerB()59.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B.Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C.Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D.Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.B()60.Ifsomeoneisburned，whatshouldyoudotohelphim/herbeforesendingforadoctor?①Checkhis/herbreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofhums.②Coverthewoundwithasterilizeddressing.③Movehim/herawayfromtheheatsource.④Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.A.①③④②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.③④①②CBIfyourpenbrokeatschooltoday，whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgotoashopandbuyanewone.Whatifyoucouldsimplyprintoutareal，workingpenwithyour3-Dprinterwithoutleavingyourroom?Tenyearsagopeoplecouldonlysee3-Dprintinginsciencefictionmovies.Butnow3-Dprintingishereandit’sbringingbigchanges.Unlikenormalprintingthatcanonlycopya2-Dpicturewithink，3-Dprintingcanbuildalmostanythingmadefrommaterial.Theprinterlayers(分層)thematerialindifferentshapestocreatetheobjectyouwanttobecopied.The3-Dprinterhasbeenusedtomakemanydifferentthings.Peoplehavemadecups，carsandevenanairplanewithit.Doctorshavebeenusing3-Dprintersforseveralyears.People’snervoussystems(系統(tǒng))havebeenprintedoutin3-Dforminmedicalresearch.Somebodypartshavebeenprintedandusedinhospital.Severalmonthsago，doctorsuseda3-Dprintertorebuildthefaceofapersonwhohadabadaccident.Inthefuture，itisexpectedthattheprinterwillmakehumanorgans(器官)tosavemorelives.However，therearedrawbackstotheprinter.Atthemoment，printingcanbequiteslowandit’sstillratherexpensive.Theaverage(平均的)priceofahouseholdprinterisaround$1，700，notincludingthecostofthematerials.Butasthetechnologydevelops，itshouldn’tbelongbeforedisadvantagesareimproved.Onlytimewilltellwherethisnewtechnologywilltakeus.()61.Wherecouldpeoplesee3-Dprintingtenyearsago?A.Inalargehighschool.B.Insciencefictionmovies.C.Inadigitalcamerashop.D.Inahospital.B()62.Whatcan’tpeoplemakewitha3-Dprintersofar?A.Anairplane.B.Acup.C.Thefaceofaperson.D.Humanorgans.D()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”meaninChinese?A.不足B.趨勢(shì)C.優(yōu)點(diǎn)D.影響A()64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenormalprintercanbuild3-Dobjectsyouwant.B.Nonervoussystemsareprintedoutin3-Dform.C.The3-Dprintingcanbecheaperandfasterinthefuture.D.Therewillbenodraw