2022年山西省大同市鐵路子弟第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市鐵路子弟第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareplentyofjobs___inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B2.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B3.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．a(chǎn)verylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday參考答案：D略4.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin參考答案：B5.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A6.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere

Asmoking;smoking

Bsmoking;tosmoke

Ctosmoke;smoke

Dtosmoke;smoking參考答案：B7.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)非常出色的學(xué)生，分?jǐn)?shù)在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）屬于平均水平（一般后面要加名詞）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此處表“在平均以上”，其固定表達(dá)為aboveaverage。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上8.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome參考答案：A略9.Shetoldmethatitwas____youspokeillofherbehindherback____shedislikedyou.

A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that D.that;why參考答案：C10.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered參考答案：C11.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerdayC．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A[考查固定句式。句意：——天氣不好不可以去郊游，不是這樣嗎？——是的，根本不好。我們一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天氣了。notintheleast相當(dāng)于notatall,意為“根本不”。B、D兩項(xiàng)與題意不符；C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。]12.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.hasmeasured C.measured

D.measuring參考答案：D13.I'mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.havebeenshopping參考答案：D14.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belong D.arebelonged參考答案：A15.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent參考答案：C二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ourclassorganizedaenvironmentalprotectionactivityintheparkinthismorning.Whenwearrivedthere,wecollectedthethrowingrubbish,suchaswastepaper,plasticbagandbottles.Wealsoputupseveralnoticestoaskpeopletakecareoftheplantsandtreesaroundus.Besides,wegiveaspeechabouttheimportanceoftheenvironmentonthatwearerelying.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeactivelymeasurestopreventpollutionbuteveryoneshouldmakecontributionstoit.Onlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveus.參考答案：Ourclassorganizedaenvironmentalprotectionactivityintheparkinthismorning.Whenwe

an

去掉arrivedthere,wecollectedthethrowingrubbish,suchaswastepaper,plasticbagandbottles.We

thrown

bagsalsoputupseveralnoticestoaskpeople∧takecareoftheplantsandtreesaroundus.Besides,we

togiveaspeechabouttheimportanceoftheenvironmentonthatwearerelying.Inmyopinion,wegave

whichshouldtakeactivelymeasurestopreventpollutionbuteveryoneshouldmakecontributionstoit.

active

andOnlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveus.ourselves【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者班級在公園組織的一次環(huán)?；顒印！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。名詞environmental為元音音素開頭，前用冠詞an。句意：今天上午我們班在公園組織了一次環(huán)保活動。故將a改為an。第二處：考查介詞。時(shí)間名詞前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時(shí)，不再用介詞。句意：今天上午我們班在公園組織了一次環(huán)保活動。故將第二個(gè)in去掉。第三處：考查非謂語動詞。名詞rubbish與throw之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：在我們到達(dá)那里之后，我們收集了丟棄的垃圾。故將throwing改為thrown。第四處：考查名詞數(shù)。名詞bag為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：如廢紙、塑料袋和瓶子。故將bag改為bags。第五處：考查動詞用法。動詞ask用法為asksb.todo要求某人做。句意：我們還貼了幾個(gè)通知，要求人們愛護(hù)我們周圍的植物和樹木。故在people后加to。第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：此外，我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于我們所依賴的環(huán)境的重要性的演講。故將give改為gave。第七處：考查定語從句。定語從句中介詞后只能接關(guān)系代詞which。句意：此外，我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于我們所依賴的環(huán)境的重要性的演講。故將that改為which。第八處：考查形容詞。名詞measure前用形容詞修飾。句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的措施來防止污染。故將actively改為active。第九處：考查連詞。前后句之間的關(guān)系為并列關(guān)系。句意：我們應(yīng)該采取積極的措施來防止污染，并且每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為它做貢獻(xiàn)。故將but改為and。第十處：考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“拯救我們自己”。句意：只有拯救環(huán)境，我們才能拯救我們自己。故將us改為ourselves。17.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出增加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計(jì)分。Recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideringtobehonorablebehaviorandwhichisshameful.Tobefrank,somestudentsdon’trespecttheirteacherorparents.Somedidn’ttaketheirstudiesseriousandcheatinexams.Thereissomerubbisharound,maketheschooldirty.Itisreallyapitytoseethesethingsinyourschool.Wethinkhonorabletoobeyschoolrulesandcaremuchofourclass.Itisalsoworthyofpraisetostudyhard.Ontheotherhand,itisshamefultobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakenoefforttoachieveasuccess.參考答案：Recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideringtobehonorablebehavior

considered.andwhichisshameful.Tobefrank,somestudentsdon’trespecttheirteacherorparents.Some

what

teachersdidn’ttaketheirstudiesseriousandcheatinexams.Thereissomerubbisharound,maketheschooldon’t

seriously

makingdirty.Itisreallyapitytoseethesethingsinyourschool.Wethink∧honorabletoobeyschoolour

it/it’s.rulesandcaremuchofourclass.Itisalsoworthyofpraisetostudyhard.Ontheotherhand,itis

aboutshamefultobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakenoefforttoachieveasuccess.去掉80.serious→seriously.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞take用副詞，指嚴(yán)肅對待，故serious→seriously.81.make→making.考查非謂語動詞。句中主語somerubbish和動詞make是主動關(guān)系，此處做狀語用-ing形式，故make→making.82.your→our.考查代詞。上文是針對我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的討論，所以此處應(yīng)該是在我們學(xué)校看到垃圾很可惜，根據(jù)句意your→our.83.think后加it/it’s.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。think后面是賓語從句，表語是形容詞要與系動詞搭配，不定式toobeyschoolrules是賓語從句的真正主語，故用it做賓語從句的形式主語?；蚓渲衪hink是謂語it是形式賓語honorable是賓補(bǔ)，不定式toobeyschoolrules是真正賓語，故think后加it/it’s.84.of→about.考查固定短語。careabout“關(guān)心”，此處指關(guān)心我們的班級。故of→about.85.去success前a.考查名詞。句中success“成功”是不可數(shù)名詞，故去success前a.三、閱讀理解18.“ThisistheBBCNewsatEightO’Clock.”…“Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.”“ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebratethe20thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.”“Haveyouevergottiredofheavyshoppingbags?AnewshoppingassistantrobotwhichwasinventedbyJapanesecompanycouldbetheanswer.Thehelpfulrobotcanfollowyouaroundandcarryseveralbags.TherobotwastestedatashoppingcenterinFebruary2006.”

“About500peoplefromdifferentcountrieswereinthe2006“RockPaperScissors(剪刀)”WorldMatchinCanada.Thiseventwasfoundedin1842.Itissaidplayingthisgameisfun,andalsoagoodwaytosolveproblemsamongpeople.”…“Andnowit’stimeforMorningMusic.”51.ThestudentsfromCanadaandBeijingNo.2MiddleSchooldidn’t________.

A.takephotos

B.visittheGreatWall